Travertines at Pamukkale
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cladding the Mid-Century Modern: Thin Stone Veneer-Faced Precast Concrete
CLADDING THE MID-CENTURY MODERN: THIN STONE VENEER-FACED PRECAST CONCRETE Sarah Sojung Yoon Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Historic Preservation Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Columbia University May 2016 Advisor Dr. Theodore Prudon Adjunct Professor at Columbia University Principal, Prudon & Partners Reader Sidney Freedman Director, Architectural Precast Concrete Services Precast/ Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI) Reader Kimball J. Beasley Senior Principal, Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. (WJE) ABSTRACT Cladding the Mid-Century Modern: Thin Stone Veneer-Faced Precast Concrete Sarah Sojung Yoon Dr. Theodore Prudon, Advisor With significant advancements in building technology at the turn of the twentieth century, new building materials and innovative systems changed the conventions of construction and design. New materials were introduced and old materials continued to be transformed for new uses. With growing demand after WWII forcing further modernization and standardization and greater experimentation; adequate research and testing was not always pursued. Focusing on this specific composite cladding material consisting of thin stone veneer-faced precast concrete – the official name given at the time – this research aims to identify what drove the design and how did the initial design change over time. Design decisions and changes are evident from and identified by closely studying the industry and trade literature in the form of articles, handbooks/manuals, and guide specifications. For this cladding material, there are two major industries that came together: the precast concrete industry and the stone industry. Literature from both industries provide a comprehensive understanding of their exchange and collaboration. From the information in the trade literature, case studies using early forms of thin stone veneer-faced precast concrete are identified, and the performance of the material over time is discussed. -
Decreasing Hydrothermalism at Pamukkale- Hierapolis (Anatolia) Since the 7Th Century
EGU2020-20182 https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20182 EGU General Assembly 2020 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Decreasing hydrothermalism at Pamukkale- Hierapolis (Anatolia) since the 7th century Bassam Ghaleb1, Claude Hillaire-Marcel1, Mehmet Ozkul2, and Feride Kulali3 1Université du Québec à Montréal, GEOTOP, Montreal, Canada ([email protected]) 2Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey 3Uskudar University, Istanbul,Turkey The dating of travertine deposition and groundwater / hydrothermal seepages in relation to late Holocene climatic changes can be achieved using short-lived isotopes of the 238U decay series, as illustrated by the present study of the Pamukkale travertine system, at the northern edge of the Denizli and Baklan graben merging area (see Özkul et al., 2013; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2013.05.018. The strongly lithified self-built channels and modern pools where analysed for their 238U,234U,230Th, 226Ra, 210Pb and 210Po contents, whereas 238U,234U and 226Ra were measured in modern hydrothermal waters. When corrected for detrital contamination, 230Th-ages of travertine samples range from 1215±80 years, in the oldest self-built hydrothermal channels, to the Present (modern pool carbonate deposits) thus pointing to the inception of the existing huge travertine depositional systems during the very late Holocene, probably following the major Laodikeia earthquate of the early 7th century (cf. Kumsar et al., 2016; DOI 10.1007/s10064-015-0791-0). So far, the available data suggest three major growth phases of the travertine system: an early phase (7th to 8th centuries CE), an intermediate phase (~ 14th century CE) and a modern one, less than one century old. -
TURKEY GRAND TOUR with Dr
TURKEY GRAND TOUR with Dr. Robert M. Schoch The Greatest Ancient Wonders of Anatolia – Exploring the Roots of Civilization June 6–19, 2020 & June 5–18, 2021 Join world-renowned geologist, scholar and author, Dr. Robert Schoch, for an incredible 14- day comprehensive tour exploring the archaeology, history, culture and natural beauty of Turkey – the region rightfully referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization". 1. Introducing Dr. Robert Schoch – Our Host for the Tour There is no better person to guide you through ancient sites and geological wonders than Dr. Robert M. Schoch. Classically trained, with a Ph.D. in geology and geophysics from Yale University, Dr. Schoch has been a fulltime faculty member at Boston University since 1984. For over two decades Dr. Schoch has been studying ancient civilizations around the world, in such diverse countries as Egypt, Turkey, Bosnia, Romania, Wales, Scotland, Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Easter Island, Indonesia, and Japan. During the tour, Dr. Schoch will give a formal lecture presentation regarding his research, discuss the sites as we travel, and guests will also have the opportunity to take part in public and private conversations with Dr. Schoch, as everyone travels together, enjoying all of the sites and activities on the itinerary. In the early 1990s, Dr. Schoch's geological analyses of the Great Sphinx demonstrated that the statue is thousands of years older than the conventional dating of 2500 B.C., bringing him worldwide fame. This work has been both controversial and pivotal in reshaping our understanding of the origins and history of civilization. Recent discoveries in Turkey, particularly at Göbekli Tepe, which Dr. -
Springs of California
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIBECTOB WATER- SUPPLY PAPER 338 SPRINGS OF CALIFORNIA BY GEKALD A. WARING WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1915 CONTENTS. Page. lntroduction by W. C. Mendenhall ... .. ................................... 5 Physical features of California ...... ....... .. .. ... .. ....... .............. 7 Natural divisions ................... ... .. ........................... 7 Coast Ranges ..................................... ....•.......... _._._ 7 11 ~~:~~::!:: :~~e:_-_-_·.-.·.·: ~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::: ::: 12 Sierra Nevada .................... .................................... 12 Southeastern desert ......................... ............. .. ..... ... 13 Faults ..... ....... ... ................ ·.. : ..... ................ ..... 14 Natural waters ................................ _.......................... 15 Use of terms "mineral water" and ''pure water" ............... : .·...... 15 ,,uneral analysis of water ................................ .. ... ........ 15 Source and amount of substances in water ................. ............. 17 Degree of concentration of natural waters ........................ ..· .... 21 Properties of mineral waters . ................... ...... _. _.. .. _... _....• 22 Temperature of natural waters ... : ....................... _.. _..... .... : . 24 Classification of mineral waters ............ .......... .. .. _. .. _......... _ 25 Therapeutic value of waters .................................... ... ... 26 Analyses -
Phthalates Pollution in Algae of Turkish Coast
J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment Vol. 20, No. 2: 122˗126 (2014) RESEARCH ARTICLE Phthalates pollution in algae of Turkish coast Sinem Erakın, Neşe Binark, Kasım Cemal Güven1*, Burak Coban2, Hüseyin Erduğan3 1 Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), P. O. Box: 10, Beykoz, Istanbul, TURKEY 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, TURKEY 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, 18 Mart University, Çanakkale, TURKEY *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract In this work phthalates pollution in red, brown and green algae in the Black Sea, Istanbul Starait and Çanakkale Strait were investigated. The detected phthalate derivatives were DEP, DIBP, DBP and DEHP. Very toxic phthalate DEHP was found only in the Istanbul Strait. Phthalates pollution of algae depends on the pollution of sea water. Keywords: Phthalates, red, brown, green algae, Turkish coast Introduction Phthalates are phthalic acid esters used since 1931. They increase flexibility and transparency of plastics, detergents, wax, paints, printings, textiles and also used in pharmacy as tablet coatings, emulsifying, suspending agents and cosmetics. They were used approximately six million tons every year. Phthalates are released into environment during various utilization and create high risk for human health. They cause breast/hepatic cancer, allergies, disrupt endocrine system. Various phthalate derivatives are shown in Table 1. Phthalates have been detected in seawater and marine organisms by various authors (Giam et al. 1978; Sullivan et al. 1982; Ernst 1983; Waldock 1983; Preston and Al˗Omran 1986; Tan 1995; Wahidulla and De Souza 1995), in fish (Stalling et al. 1973), in jellyfish in the atoll (Morris 1970), in shrimp (Laughlin et al. -
The Europeans Shores of the Bosporus Anca Dan
The Europeans Shores of the Bosporus Anca Dan To cite this version: Anca Dan. The Europeans Shores of the Bosporus. I∆ΥMAMEIZOOΣ EΛΛHIΣMOΥ. Eγκυκλoπαιδϵια Mϵιζoνo& Eλληνισµoυ, K!νσταντινoυπoλη, 2008. hal-02435580 HAL Id: hal-02435580 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02435580 Submitted on 15 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. IΔΡΥΜA ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ Συγγραφή : Dan Anca (30/9/2008) Για παραπομπή : Dan Anca , "European shores of the Bosporus", 2008, Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Κωνσταντινούπολη URL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=10951> European shores of the Bosporus Περίληψη : The “Thracian”or “Mysian”Bosporus separates the continents of Europe and Asia and the waters of the Black Sea from the Sea of Marmara. Its names distinguish it from the ancient Cimmerian Bosporus (Βόσπορος Κιμμέριος), which separates the modern Black Sea (ancient Pontus Euxinus, Πόντος ὁ Εὔξεινος) from the modern Sea of Azov (ancient Palus Maeotis, Μαιῶτις λίμνη) and corresponds to the modern Russian Kertch. Άλλες Ονομασίες Thracian Bosporus; Mysian Bosporus; ancient Greek Βόσπορος Θρακικὸς; Latin Bosphorus Thracicus 1. Anthropogeography 1a. Geographical location Bosporus is generally considered as the narrowest natural strait continuously used for navigation since Antiquity. -
Full Experience Package Itinerary Day 1- Istanbul Arrival Day 12Th November, 2021 1
Full Experience Package Itinerary Day 1- Istanbul Arrival Day 12th November, 2021 1. Meet & Greet at New Istanbul Airport a. Airport Transfers b. Transport from New Istanbul Airport to Pullman Istanbul Hotel & Convention Centre (5 star) by Luxury Air-Conditioned Private Bus 2. Hotel Check-In Deluxe Twin Rooms (Shared) 3. Opening Ceremony: a. Grand Symposium: i. United Nations Officials, Diplomats & Counsellor Generals will be invited to give motivational Speeches b. Diplomatic Dinner c. Ice-Breaking Night: i. Music & Introductory Games Interaction with Conference Officials & Rest of the Delegates Day 2- World Youth Model United Nations Sessions 13th November, 2021 1. Breakfast at hotel 2. Registration 3. United Nations Simulation Sessions: a. First United Nations Simulation Session i. Debate on Pre-Defined Agenda in each Council ii. Alliances with other Countries iii. Bloc Formation b. Second United Nations Simulation Session i. Discussing Solutions to Crisis at the Floor ii. Lobbying at Un-Moderated Caucus iii. Crafting Working Papers c. Buffet Lunch at Hotel’s Restaurant d. Third United Nations Simulation Session i. Working Paper Presentation ii. Lobbying to gather support for Bloc iii. Defending Working Papers iv. Crafting of Draft Resolutions e. Fourth United Nations Simulation Session i. Draft Resolution Presentation ii. Discussion on Draft Resolution Presented by each bloc iii. Proposing Amendments iv. Roll Call Voting on Resolution Day 3- Istanbul City Tour & Departure to Ankara 14th November, 2021 1. Breakfast at hotel 2. Registration 3. Closing Ceremony a. Keynote Speakers i. Youth Icons ii. Turkish Politicians/Businessmen b. Cultural Performances c. Award Distribution d. Secretariat Recognition e. Closing Speech by Secretary General 4. -
TURKEY EGYPT January 15 - February 5, 2021
The Genesis to Revelation Tour Covering Old Testament and New Testament Sites TURKEY EGYPT January 15 - February 5, 2021 Tour Host: Dr. Ben Witherington Egypt Turkey organized by The Genesis to Revelation Tour Covering Old Testament and New Testament Sites TURKEY | EGYPT Pergamum, Turkey January 15 - February 5, 2021 Jan 23 Sat Pamukkale - Laodicea - Kusadasi Visit Laodicea. Although the excavation work is still in its early stages, Laodicea was a major city in Roman times, as is clear from not only the size of the ancient site but FLIGHT SCHEDULE also its two theatres, stadium, aqueduct and major street lined with shops. Laodicea is not only the last of the seven churches to whom John directed the book of Dep.City/Arrival Dep. Arrv. Flight Schedule Date City Time Time Revelation (Rev. 3:14-22), but it also had a close relationship with the nearby churches of Colossae and Hierapolis (Col. 4:13-15) and was the recipient of one of Paul’s now TK 032 15JAN ATLIST 2155 1615 lost letters (Col. 4:16). Overnight in Kusadasi. (B,D) TK 2266 18JAN ISTHTY 1010 1205 Jan 24 Sun Ephesus - Izmir XQ 9229 20JAN GZTADB 2330 0120 Today we will visit the famous ancient city of Ephesus. Ephesus was also the site TK 2325 26JAN ADBIST 1520 1640 of the Artemis temple—one of seven wonders of the ancient world. There is the TK 694 26JAN ISTCAI 1910 2030 same theatre where some 24,000 citizens of Ephesus gathered shouting “Great is Artemis!” in a riot started in response to Paul’s ministry there. -
Turkey Grand Tour
Turkey Grand Tour 02 - 12 September € 1499 Visiting: Istanbul, Gallipoli, Troy, Pergamon, Ephesus, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia, Ankara COVID-19 MEASURES FOR A SAFE HOLIDAY All social distancing together with the Health & Safety measures imposed by the respective countries will be followed. THURSDAY 2 SEPTEMBER | Meet at the airport at 8.30am for Turkish Airlines flight to Istanbul departing at 10.35am. On arrival, transfer by private coach to our 4* hotel in Istanbul – Hotel Yigitalp. Free time for check in and settling in. At 7pm, pick up from hotel for a dinner cruise on a luxurious yacht on the Bosphorus. Dinner will be served while sailing up the waterway between Europe and Asia, passing under suspension bridges and viewing Ottoman summer palaces, waterside mansions and modern villas which line the European and Asian Coasts. The panoramic view of Istanbul by the Bosphorus at night while enjoying a number of spectacular traditional shows on deck will definitely account for a memorable night. Transfer back to the hotel at midnight. Included: • Welcome cocktail on deck • Music • Uskudara Gideriken (a traditional Turkish melody musical performance) • Asuk Masuk (an imitation play of dwarfs which belongs to the Taseli district of Silifke and is performed by 2 male dancers) • Belly dancer • Henna night • Anatolian Folk Dance • Turkish Romany Dance • Dinner: o Hors d’oeuvres dishes o Fresh seasonal salad o Grilled fish/chicken steak/meat balls/ vegetarian meal o Dessert o Unlimited local drinks (selection of local wines, beers, spirits and soft drinks) o Turkish coffee FRIDAY 3 SEPTEMBER | Breakfast at the hotel, followed by pick up at 8am for a full day city tour. -
Stunning A+ High-Technology Villa with Full of Luxurious Amenities in Elite Acarkent
Property for sale in Turkey | Turkish Real Estate market by Vartur https://www.vartur.com/ Stunning A+ High-Technology Villa with Full of Luxurious Amenities in Elite Acarkent Agent Info Name: Serif Nadi Varli First Name: Serif Nadi Last Name: Varli Company Vartur Name: Service Type: Buying or Selling Phone: +90 (532) 242-8442 Website: http://www.vartur.com Country: Turkey ZIP code: 34396 Ayazaga Mahallesi Cendere Caddesi No 109 Address: Vadistanb Listing details Stunning A+ High-Technology Villa with Full of Luxurious Amenities in Elite Title: Acarkent Location Beykoz is one of the greenest Anatolian side districts of Istanbul, located at the end of Bosphorus in the north. As a natural beauty, it is possible to see pleasant streams of Kucuksu and Goksu, the opening of Bosphorus into the fascinating Black Sea, and the small yet lovely villages inside. It won’t be wrong to say that Beykoz is in the top 3 charming districts of Istanbul. In the past, Beykoz was used for hunting by Ottoman sultans, you can still see the remaining buildings such as fountains and mosques from that era. Bosphorus coastal on the Anatolian side starts from Beylerbeyi and goes up to Beykoz in the North. Residents can also use the ferries from central spots such as Eminonu, Besiktas, Yenikoy, Bebek, or Emirgan to the neighborhoods of the Anatolian side. The location has the most expensive mansion on the coastal line. The mansions are still photographed by the tourists from the ferries. While the European side is populous and dynamic, Beykoz is mostly the peaceful one. -
User's Guide of Turkish Straits Vessel Traffic Service
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF COASTAL SAFETY USER’S GUIDE OF TURKISH STRAITS VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE Table of Contents DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................................... v 1 GENERAL...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Operation ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Competent Authority .............................................................................................................. 1 1.4 Administration ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.5 TSVTS Authority ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.6 Services Provided ................................................................................................................... -
T.C. Istanbul Üniversitesi Deniz Bilimleri Ve Işletmeciliği
T.C. İSTANBUL ÜN İVERS İTES İ DEN İZ B İLİMLER İ VE İŞ LETMEC İLİĞİ ENST İTÜSÜ TÜRK BO ĞAZLARI’NDA FENERLER VE S İS İŞ ARETLER İ’N İN ELEKTRON İK SEY İR’E ENTEGRASYONU’NUN İNCELENMES İ YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ Hasan Bora USLUER Deniz İş letmecili ği Ana Bilim Dalı Danı şman Yard. Doç. Dr. Birsen KOLDEM İR ARALIK 2010 İÇİNDEK İLER Sayfa ÖNSÖZ……………………………………………………………….................... i ÖZET……………………………………………………………………………... ii ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………….... iii TABLO L İSTES İ…………..…………………………………………………….. iv ŞEK İL L İSTES İ……………..………………………………………………….... v KISALTMA L İSTES İ……………………………………………………………. vi I. G İRİŞ …………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 Konu…………………………………………………………………….... 4 1.2 Genel Tanımlar………………………………………………………….... 7 1.3 Fenerler ve Sis İş aretlerine Genel Bakı ş…..……………………………... 25 1.4 Çalı şmayı Destekleyen Unsurlar..………………………………………... 38 II. MEVCUT DURUM, GENEL ÖZELL İKLER İ VE ÇALI ŞMANIN TEMEL İ.. 40 2.1 Şamandıralar…………………………………………………………….... 41 2.1.1 Şamandıra Gövdesi………………………………….. 43 2.1.2 Şamandıra Enerji Kayna ğı…….…………………….. 44 2.1.3 Şamandıra Anteni...………………………………….. 45 2.1.4 GPS Ba ğlantısı…………...…….……………………. 46 2.1.5 Rüzgar Sensörü…...…………………………………. 48 2.1.6 Akıntı Sensörü………………….…………………… 49 2.1.7 Sıcaklık Sensörü…………………………………….. 50 2.1.8 Oşinografik Sensörler…...…….…………………….. 53 2.1.9 Şamandıra Feneri...………………………………….. 54 2.1.10 Kamera ve Görüntü Sistemi…...…………………….. 55 2.1.11 Sesli İş aret Sensörü………………………………….. 57 2.1.12 AIS Sinyal Merkezi……..…….…………………….. 58 2.1.13 Reflektörler………………………………………….. 59 2.1.14 Şamandıraların Birbirleriyle Ba ğlantı Kurmaları…… 60 2.2 Fenerler……….………………………………………………………….... 60 2.3 VTS Kuleleri……….…………………………………………………….... 61 III. ÇALI ŞMA MATERYALLER İ VE MAL İYET DURUMU……………......... 63 3.1 Şamandıralar…………………………………………………………….... 63 3.1.1 Şamandıra Gövdesi………………………………….