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Decreasing Hydrothermalism at Pamukkale- Hierapolis (Anatolia) Since the 7Th Century
EGU2020-20182 https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20182 EGU General Assembly 2020 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Decreasing hydrothermalism at Pamukkale- Hierapolis (Anatolia) since the 7th century Bassam Ghaleb1, Claude Hillaire-Marcel1, Mehmet Ozkul2, and Feride Kulali3 1Université du Québec à Montréal, GEOTOP, Montreal, Canada ([email protected]) 2Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey 3Uskudar University, Istanbul,Turkey The dating of travertine deposition and groundwater / hydrothermal seepages in relation to late Holocene climatic changes can be achieved using short-lived isotopes of the 238U decay series, as illustrated by the present study of the Pamukkale travertine system, at the northern edge of the Denizli and Baklan graben merging area (see Özkul et al., 2013; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2013.05.018. The strongly lithified self-built channels and modern pools where analysed for their 238U,234U,230Th, 226Ra, 210Pb and 210Po contents, whereas 238U,234U and 226Ra were measured in modern hydrothermal waters. When corrected for detrital contamination, 230Th-ages of travertine samples range from 1215±80 years, in the oldest self-built hydrothermal channels, to the Present (modern pool carbonate deposits) thus pointing to the inception of the existing huge travertine depositional systems during the very late Holocene, probably following the major Laodikeia earthquate of the early 7th century (cf. Kumsar et al., 2016; DOI 10.1007/s10064-015-0791-0). So far, the available data suggest three major growth phases of the travertine system: an early phase (7th to 8th centuries CE), an intermediate phase (~ 14th century CE) and a modern one, less than one century old. -
Galata and Pera 1 a Short History, Urban Development Architecture and Today
ARI The Bulletin of the İstanbul Technical University VOLUME 55, NUMBER 1 Galata and Pera 1 A Short History, Urban Development Architecture and Today Afife Batur Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul Technical University, Taşkışla, 34437, Taksim, Istanbul, Turkey Keywords: Galata, Pera, Urban development, Architectural development The coastal band stretching from the to be more prominent starting from 10th northern shores of the Golden Horn until century onwards. The conditions that had Tophane and the slopes behing it have been created the Medieval Galata were being known as Galata since the 8th century. formed in these trading colonies. At first Formerly this area was known as Sycae Amalfi, then the Venetians and later the (Sykai), or as peran en Sykais, which Pisans had obtained special privileges from essentially means ‘on opposite shore’. the Byzantines. The Genovese, who had It is thought that Galata’s foundation established themselves on the southern preceded that of Constantinopolis. The shores of the Golden Horn as a result of archaeological finds here indicate that it their rights recognized by Emperor Manuel was an important settlement area in Comnenos I (1143-1186), were forced to Antiquity. Although its borders can not be move over to Pera on the opposite shore determined precisely, it is known that when the Venetians seized their territory during the reign of Emperor Constantin during the Latin invasion of 1204. (324 –337), it was a fortified settlement When the Latins departed from consisting of a forum, a theatre, a church, a Constantinople in 1261, the city was in harbor and bath buildings, as well as 431 complete ruins. -
Department of Religion and Biblical Languages Revelation & Reformation Study Tour Susan Zork, Phd ABD; Prof. Stephen Zork; E
Department of Religion and Biblical Languages Revelation & Reformation Study Tour Susan Zork, PhD ABD; Prof. Stephen Zork; Erhard Gallos, PhD; Rubén Muñoz-Larrondo, PhD -Tour Director Turkey – Italy – France – Switzerland – Germany May 1 – 27, 2016 I T I N E R A R Y Sun 01 Andrews University Leave AU–ORD. Departure from PMC Parking Lot at 17:30. Arrive to Chicago at 19:30. Depart from Chicago by Turkish Airlines TK6 departing at 22:15. T U R K E Y Mon 02 Arrive to Istanbul-Constantinople at 17:00. Tour guide will meet you after customs and baggage claim with an “ANDREWS UNIVERSITY” sign. Meet and transfer to the Grand Haliç Hotel for dinner. After dinner we will walk at Istiklal Caddesi and visit Galata Tower. Overnight at hotel. (D) Tue 03 Istanbul Visit the Hippodrome, SultanAhmet, Haggia Sophia, Lunch, Archeological Museum, Grand Bazaar, Bosphorus Boat Tour. Dinner at Grand Haliç Hotel. Free evening—organized walks (B,L,D). Wed 04 Istanbul – Canakkale Topkaki Palace & Harem, Justinian Underground Cistern, Drive to Çanakkale, Lunch on the way, Dinner at Tusan Hotel (B,L,D). Evening classes. Thu 05 Canakkale – Troas – Assos – Pergamum – İzmir Drive to Troas and visit new & old part, drive to Assos Athena Temple, lower-cemetery & walk down to Theater, Lunch, Drive to Pergamum, Acropolis. Drive to Izmir. Dinner at SC Inn Boutique Hotel. Free evening (B,L,D). Fri 06 Izmir – Sardis – Philadelphia – Kuşadasi Visit İzmir (Ruins, Church, Castle), Drive to Sardis. Sardis (Ruins, Gymnasium, Artemis Temple), Lunch, Drive to Philadelphia. Philadelphia Church. Drive to Kusadasi (beach time). -
TURKEY GRAND TOUR with Dr
TURKEY GRAND TOUR with Dr. Robert M. Schoch The Greatest Ancient Wonders of Anatolia – Exploring the Roots of Civilization June 6–19, 2020 & June 5–18, 2021 Join world-renowned geologist, scholar and author, Dr. Robert Schoch, for an incredible 14- day comprehensive tour exploring the archaeology, history, culture and natural beauty of Turkey – the region rightfully referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization". 1. Introducing Dr. Robert Schoch – Our Host for the Tour There is no better person to guide you through ancient sites and geological wonders than Dr. Robert M. Schoch. Classically trained, with a Ph.D. in geology and geophysics from Yale University, Dr. Schoch has been a fulltime faculty member at Boston University since 1984. For over two decades Dr. Schoch has been studying ancient civilizations around the world, in such diverse countries as Egypt, Turkey, Bosnia, Romania, Wales, Scotland, Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Easter Island, Indonesia, and Japan. During the tour, Dr. Schoch will give a formal lecture presentation regarding his research, discuss the sites as we travel, and guests will also have the opportunity to take part in public and private conversations with Dr. Schoch, as everyone travels together, enjoying all of the sites and activities on the itinerary. In the early 1990s, Dr. Schoch's geological analyses of the Great Sphinx demonstrated that the statue is thousands of years older than the conventional dating of 2500 B.C., bringing him worldwide fame. This work has been both controversial and pivotal in reshaping our understanding of the origins and history of civilization. Recent discoveries in Turkey, particularly at Göbekli Tepe, which Dr. -
The American Protestant Missionary Network in Ottoman Turkey, 1876-1914
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4, No. 6(1); April 2014 The American Protestant Missionary Network in Ottoman Turkey, 1876-1914 Devrim Ümit PhD Assistant Professor Founding and Former Chair Department of International Relations Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Karabuk University Turkey Abstract American missionaries have long been the missing link in the study of the late Ottoman period despite the fact that they left their permanent trade in American as well as Western conceptions of the period such as “Terrible Turk” and “Red Sultan” just to name a few. From the landing of the first two American Protestant missionaries, Levi Parsons and Pliny Fisk, on the Ottoman Empire, as a matter of fact on the Near East, in early 1820, until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, American missionaries occupied the increasing attention of the Ottoman bureaucracy in domestic and foreign affairs while the mission work in the Ottoman Empire established the largest investment of the American Board of Commissionaries for Foreign Missions (A.B.C.F.M.) in the world, even above China and India, on the eve of the war. The bulk of the correspondence of the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the period was with the United States and this was chiefly concerned about the American mission schools. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine the encounter between the Ottoman officialdom and the American Protestant missionaries in Ottoman Turkey during the successive regimes of Sultan Abdülhamid II and the Committee of Union and Progress, the Unionists in the period of 1876-1914. -
Trip Details
Trip Details Best of Turkey by Gulet Discover the ancient wonders of Turkey in our 12 day Best of Turkey by Land tour. Embrace the culture and history of Istanbul & Gallipoli, ride through the magnificent Aegean Coast and in-land wonders of Anatolia. Start your tour exploring the magnificent museums and mosques of Istanbul and then travel south along the Aegean Coast, capturing wonderful visions of ancient cities. After, we’ll head inland to experience the incredible natural marvels of fairy chimney formations in Cappadocia… Duration 12 Days Destination Turkey Start/Ends in Istanbul/Istanbul Hotels 5 & 4 Star Group Size 13-35 People Age Req. 18+ Trip Theme Classic, Sailing Departs June to September Why You Will Love This Tour • Feel the beating heart of Istanbul from your hotel in the old town beside monumental landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia. Join an optional Bosphorus Cruise to watch Europe and Asia unfold on your sides. • Stay in hand-picked, centrally located and authentic 5 & 4-Star hotels, and travel in private modern coaches with an expert local guide throughout your trip. • Travel with an expert local guide throughout your trip, get the best introduction and insights into Turkish culture. • Visit the shores of Gallipoli to honour the fallen during one of the greatest battles of WWI & tour famous ancient cities in Anatolia; Troy, Pergamum, Asklepion and Cappadocia. • Explore the well-preserved ruins of Ephesus delving into ancient times and soak in the gorgeous Library of Celsus. • Enjoy the pristine bays and turqouise waters of Fethiye, cruising in a premium gullet with ensuite facilities for 3 days with all meals covered. -
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Chapter 5 Tales of Viziers and Wine: Interpreting Early Ottoman Narratives of State Centralization Dimitri Kastritsis The dominant paradigm of Ottoman state-building is one of progressive cen- tralization and institutionalization, from the late fourteenth to the mid- sixteenth century ce. This paradigm was first developed by Paul Wittek in the 1930s, and later refined by Halil İnalcık and others.1 According to Wittek’s well- known thesis, the Ottoman state-building venture was at first an egalitarian affair. Frontiersmen with a more or less tribal and nomadic background, pos- sessing a deep religious devotion embodied by holy men, carried out religious- ly motivated raids (ġazā) into Christian territory. By means of such activity, they were able to push the frontiers of Islam from the Anatolian borders of Byzantium to the Danube and Adriatic. But as the borders of their principality grew and its frontier advanced into Europe, a hinterland developed, in which the need for central state institutions became apparent. Such institutions were modelled on those already present in other Islamic states. They included shariʿa courts, taxation based on population surveys, and employment of slaves in the army and state administration. Since at first the Ottoman princi- pality consisted of territory newly conquered for Islam, in order to build such institutions, there was a need for scholars (ulema, Ar. ʿulamāʾ) imported from outside the Ottoman borders. Members of this new class (distinct from the holy men already mentioned) entered the Ottoman domains from rival Mus- lim principalities to the east. At first they mainly came from the neighboring Turkish emirates (beyliks) of Anatolia. -
Point Cloud Registration and Virtual Realization of Large Scale and More Complex Historical Structures
International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-7/W2, 2013 ISPRS2013-SSG, 11 – 17 November 2013, Antalya, Turkey POINT CLOUD REGISTRATION AND VIRTUAL REALIZATION OF LARGE SCALE AND MORE COMPLEX HISTORICAL STRUCTURES C. Altuntas*, F. Yildiz Selcuk University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Geomatics, 42075, Selcuklu, Konya, Turkey - [email protected] Commission V KEY WORDS: Terrestrial, Laser Scanning, Point Cloud, Registration, Accuracy, Three-Dimensional, Cultural Heritage ABSTRACT: Digital information technology always needs more information about object and its relations. Thus, three-dimensional (3D) models of historical structures are created for visualize and documentation of them. Laser scanner performs collecting spatial data with fast and high density. 3D modeling is extensively performed by terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) with high accuracy. At the same time, point cloud registration of large scale objects must be performed precisely for high accuracy 3D modeling. In this study, 3D model was created by measuring the historical Mevlana Museum in Konya with terrestrial laser scanner. Outside and inside point clouds were registered relation one of the point clouds selected from the measurements. In addition accuracy evaluation was performed for created point cloud model. In addition, important details were specifically imaged by mapping photographs onto the point cloud and detail measurements were given. 1. INTRODUCTION Sultanul-Ulema Bahaeddin Veled who is the father of Mevlana. Sultanul-Ulema was buried in the present mausoleum after his The historical structures have to be documented with all the death. The mausoleum where the Green Dome (Kubbe-i Hadra) details in order to maintain and restore to their original forms is located was built with the permission of the son of Mevlana, and re-build when they are destroyed. -
Fresno Pacific University Turkey and Greek Islands Travel Brochure
TURKEY AND GREEK ISLANDS JUNE 5-19, 2021 Main Trip (15 Days) JUNE 20-26 Trip Extension (22 Days) Tour Hosts: Dr. Greg A. Camp & Dr. Melanie Howard organized by TURKEY / June 8-29, 2020 Bodrum Temple of Trajan, Acropolis, Pergamum June 11 FRI Pergamon (Bergama) – Thyatira – Sardis – Smyrna/Izmir Drive to Akhisar to visit the remains of the Thyatira Church. Drive to Sardis, capital of the ancient Lydia where frst coin of the world was invented. See the remains of the massive Artemis Temple. Then, continue to Izmir to see Dr. Greg A. Camp, Ph.D., Dr. Melanie Howard, Ph.D., the Smyrna Agora and its latest excavations. We will also visit the grafti Associate Dean, School of HRSS Assistant Professor & Program section which is closed to public. Dinner and overnight in Izmir. (B,D) Director, Biblical & Theological Studies June 12 SAT Izmir-Selçuk-Kusadasi Drive to Selcuk town near Ephesus to visit the Basilica of St. John. Visit pottery and rug shops. (B,D) June 13 SUN Kusadasi – Samos - Kusadasi Take the ferry to Samos, home of Pythagoras. Visit Tunnel of Eupalinos, Heraion Sanctuary, Monastery of Panagia Spiliani. June 14 MON Kusadasi-Ephesus-Kusadasi Visit the famous ancient city of Ephesus (Acts 18:19-24; 19:1-35; 20:16-17; 21:29, 1 Cor. 15:32; 16:8, I Tim. 1:3 II Tim. 1:18; 4:12, Rev. 1:11, 2:1), and its Terrace Houses, and the Ephesus Archaeological Museum. Dinner and overnight in Kusadasi. (B,D) June 15 TUE Kusadasi - Priene – Miletus – Didyma - Bodrum The frst visit is to the city of Priene located on a clif-side. -
P30-31S Layout 1
Established 1961 31 Wednesday, December 20, 2017 Lifestyle Feature Turkey’s dervishes whirl for Rumi anniversary ‘A lot of people like his poetry because it comes from the heart, from his soul’ Whirling dervishes perform a “Sema” ritual during a ceremony. rms crossed over their hearts, hands rest- fit and their tall cap-one hand pointed towards ing on their shoulders, the dervishes start the sky and another towards the earth-has Atheir dance. They turn on themselves, become one of the most famous symbols of slowly sliding their hands along their bodies Turkey. The audience watched entranced at a before raising them, embracing the universe. But dance which copies the movement of planets far from being only an act of introvert worship, against a background of Sufi music that filled the dance of the whirling dervishes is now a the large Konya Sports and Congress Centre. huge spectacle in Turkey, attracting flocks of “A lot of people like his poetry because it tourists every year. Every December, the comes from the heart, from his soul. And in his Turkish city of Konya organizes 10 days of cele- soul, he was with Allah,” said Andrey Zhuravlyov brations to commemorate the death on who came from Latvia for the third time. At December 17, 1273, of Jalal ud-Din Muhammad Rumi’s mausoleum-recognizable by its Rumi, the Sufi mystic who is one of the world’s turquoise-tiled dome-tourists jostle each other, most beloved poets. reflect deeply and some weep profusely at the It was Rumi’s followers who founded the tomb of the poet. -
Cagaloglu Hamam 46 Ecumenical Patriarchate
THIS SIDE OF THES GOLDEN Yerebatan Cistern 44 Spiritual brothers: The HORN: THE OLD TOWN AND Cagaloglu Hamam 46 Ecumenical Patriarchate EYUP 8 Nuruosmaniye Mosque 48 of Constantinople 84 Topkapi Palace 10 Grand Bazaar 50 Fethiye Mosque (Pamma- The Power and the Glory Knotted or woven: The Turkish karistos Church) 86 of the Ottoman Rulers: art of rug-making 52 Chora Church 88 Inside the Treasury 12 Book Bazaar 54 Theodosian City Wall 90 The World behind the Veil: Traditional handicrafts: Eyiip Sultan Mosque 92 Life in the Harem 14 Gold and silver jewelry 56 Santralistanbul Center of Hagia Eirene 16 Beyazit Mosque 58 Art and Culture 94 Archaeological Museum 18 Siileymaniye Mosque 60 Fountain of Sultan Ahmed 20 Rustem Pa§a Mosque 64 BEYOND THE GOLDEN Hagia Sophia 22 Egyptian Bazaar HORN:THE NEWTOWN Constantine the Great 26 (Spice Bazaar) 66 AND THE EUROPEAN SIDE Sultan Ahmed Mosque Yeni Mosque, OF THE BOSPHORUS 96 (Blue Mosque) 28 Hiinkar Kasri 68 Karakoy (Galata), Tophane 98 Arasta Bazaar 32 Port of Eminonii 70 Jewish life under the The Great Palace of the Galata Bridge 72 Crescent Moon 100 Byzantine Emperors, Myths and legends: The Istanbul Modern Museum 102 Mosaic Museum 34 story(ies) surrounding Shooting stars above the Istanbul's Traditional the Golden Horn 74 gilded cage of art: Wooden Houses and Sirkeci train station 76 Istanbul Biennal 104 the Ravages of Time 36 $ehzade Mosque Kilig Ali Pa§a Mosque, The Hippodrome 38 (Prince's Mosque) 78 Nusretiye Mosque 106 Sokollu Mehmet Pa§a Valens Aqueduct 80 Galata Tower 108 Mosque 40 Fatih -
SIVRIHISAR GREAT MOSQUE and ITS STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES Hasan AYDIN* Z
Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi The Journal of International Social Research Cilt: 9 Sayı: 42 Volume: 9 Issue: 42 Şubat 2016 February 2016 www.sosyalarastirmalar.com Issn: 1307-9581 AN EXAMPLE OF ANATOLIAN SELJUG'S MULTI-SUPPORTED MOSQUES: SIVRIHISAR GREAT MOSQUE AND ITS STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES Hasan AYDIN* Z. Sevgen PERKER** Abstract This study aims to describe the Great Mosque of Sivrihisar, an example of multi-timbered mosques of Anatolian Seljugs, and its structural features so that the building itself and similar buildings can be preserved with their surrounding in a holistic manner; and a contribution can be made to raise awareness and consciousness of bringing them to future. As a result of a literature review and investigations in the relevant field, historical characteristics of the building, which is a significant example of Islamic architecture, have been summarized and its structural features have been described based on spatial setup, bearing system, component characteristics, and building materials used. Keywords : Mosque Architecture, Multi-Supported Mosque, Wooden Mosque, Anatolian Seljugs, Sivrihisar Great Mosque. Introduction Currently, Sivrihisar is the largest district of Eskisehir in Turkey and approximately 100 km away from Eskisehir city center (Figure 1 and 2) (Google Earth, 2015; Web 1, 2015). The economy of the district is particularly based on agriculture and stockbreeding, and its total population is currently 27.712 (Web 2, 2015). Figure 1. Location of Sivrihisar (Google Earth, 2015) Figure 2. General View of Sivrihisar (Web 1, 2015) It is known that Sivrihisar has been located at where important transportation centers are intersected since very old times and it was previously an important center of trade and art.