ACLU-RDI 574 P.1 DODDON-000496 UNCLASSIMED//FOU0
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No-Hearing Hearings
NO-HEARING HEARINGS CSRT: THE MODERN HABEAS CORPUS? AN ANALYSIS OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE GOVERNMENT’S COMBATANT STATUS REVIEW TRIBUNALS AT GUANTÁNAMO By Mark Denbeaux Professor, Seton Hall University School of Law and Counsel to two Guantanamo detainees Joshua Denbeaux, Esq. Denbeaux & Denbeaux David Gratz, John Gregorek, Matthew Darby, Shana Edwards, Shane Hartman, Daniel Mann, Megan Sassaman and Helen Skinner Students, Seton Hall University School of Law 1 NO-HEARING HEARINGS AN ANALYSIS OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE GOVERNMENT’S COMBATANT STATUS REVIEW TRIBUNALS AT GUANTÁNAMO EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision that the United States Government must provide adequate procedures to assess the appropriateness of continued detention of individuals held by the Government at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, the Department of Defense established the Combatant Status Review Tribunals (“CSRT”) to perform this mission. This Report is the first comprehensive analysis of the CRST proceedings. Like prior reports, it is based exclusively upon Defense Department documents. Most of these documents were released as a result of legal compulsion, either because of an Associated Press Freedom of Information request or in compliance with orders issued by the United States District Court in habeas corpus proceedings brought on behalf of detainees. Like prior reports, “No Hearing Hearings” is limited by the information available. The Report documents the following: 1. The Government did not produce any witnesses in any hearing and did not present any documentary evidence to the detainee prior to the hearing in 96% of the cases. 2. The only document that the detainee is always presented with is the summary of classified evidence, but the Tribunal characterized this summary before it as “conclusory” and not persuasive. -
15-L-1645/DOD/194 (B)( 1) (B)(3) Natsecact
(b)(i) (b)(3) NatSecAct TSnSC'l' Verbatim Transcript of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Heanng for JS~ 10024 OPENING REPORTER; On the record RECORDER: All rise. PRESIDENT: Remain seated and come to order. Go ahead. Recorder. RECORDER: This Tribunal is being conducted at 1328 March I 0. 200 • on board C .S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bav. Cuba. The following personnel are present: Captain (b)(6) United States Navy, President Lieutenant Colonel b) 6) • Cnited States Air Force, Member Lieutenant Colonel (b)(6) United States Marine (,lrps, Member Lieutenant Colonel (b)(6) , United States Air Fnrce. Personal Represemati,e LanguageAnalysis (b)(6) Gunnery Sergeant ----(b)(6) ..........l nited States Marine Corps. Reporter Lieutenant Colone·ffl~:o:")--,. United States Army, Recorder Captain (b)(6) 1s e gc Advocate member ,lfthe Tribunal. OATH SESSION1 RECORDER: All Ri:;c. PRESIDEl\:T: The Recorder will be sworn. Do you, LieutenantColoneJ!(b)(6) I solemnly swear that you will faithfullyperform the duties as Recorderassigned in this Tribuna! so help you Go<l'1 RECORDER: I do. PRESIDENT: The Reporter will now be sworn. The Recorder will administer tnc oath. RECORDER: Uo you Gunnery Sergeant !(b)(6) pwear or affirm that y<iu will faithfully disl~hargeyour duties as Reporter assigned in this Tribunal ro help you God? REPORTER: I do. PRESIDENT: The Translator will be sworn. JSN 1110024 Enclosure (3) Page I of27 (b )( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct 15-L-1645/DOD/194 (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct TS:/SCF RECORDER: Do you swear or amnn that you will faithfully perfonn the duties of Translator in the case now in hearing so help you God? TRANSLATOR: l do PRESIDENT: We will take a brief recess now in order in to bring Detainee into the room. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 113 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 113 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 159 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2013 No. 119 Senate The Senate met at 10 a.m. and was appoint the Honorable EDWARD J. MARKEY, a derstanding that the time is equally di- called to order by the Honorable ED- Senator from the Commonwealth of Massa- vided between the two sides; is that WARD J. MARKEY, a Senator from the chusetts, to perform the duties of the Chair. right? Commonwealth of Massachusetts. PATRICK J. LEAHY, The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- President pro tempore. pore. The Senator is correct. PRAYER Mr. MARKEY thereupon assumed the f The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- chair as Acting President pro tempore. SCHEDULE fered the following prayer: f Let us pray. RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME Mr. REID. Following leader remarks, Eternal God, You are our rock, our the time until 2:30 p.m. will be divided fortress, and our deliverer, for we find The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- and controlled between the two leaders refuge in Your sovereign leading. On pore. Under the previous order, the or their designees, with Senators per- this 12th anniversary of the September leadership time is reserved. mitted to speak for 10 minutes each. 11 attacks, we thank You for the wis- f There will be a remembrance ceremony on the east side of the Capitol. Mem- dom You provide us in our trying OBSERVING THE TWELFTH ANNI- bers will gather in the rotunda at 10:45 times. -
Supreme Court Appointment Process: Roles of the President, Judiciary Committee, and Senate
Supreme Court Appointment Process: Roles of the President, Judiciary Committee, and Senate Denis Steven Rutkus Specialist on the Federal Judiciary February 19, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL31989 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Supreme Court Appointment Process Summary The appointment of a Supreme Court Justice is an event of major significance in American politics. Each appointment is of consequence because of the enormous judicial power the Supreme Court exercises as the highest appellate court in the federal judiciary. Appointments are usually infrequent, as a vacancy on the nine-member Court may occur only once or twice, or never at all, during a particular President’s years in office. Under the Constitution, Justices on the Supreme Court receive lifetime appointments. Such job security in the government has been conferred solely on judges and, by constitutional design, helps insure the Court’s independence from the President and Congress. The procedure for appointing a Justice is provided for by the Constitution in only a few words. The “Appointments Clause” (Article II, Section 2, clause 2) states that the President “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint ... Judges of the supreme Court.” The process of appointing Justices has undergone changes over two centuries, but its most basic feature—the sharing of power between the President and Senate—has remained unchanged: To receive lifetime appointment to the Court, a candidate must first be nominated by the President and then confirmed by the Senate. Although not mentioned in the Constitution, an important role is played midway in the process (after the President selects, but before the Senate considers) by the Senate Judiciary Committee. -
Presidential Authority and the War on Terror
PRESIDENTIAL AUTHORITY AND THE WAR ON TERROR Joseph W Dellapenna" I. INTRODUCTION ......................................... 25 II. THE POWERS GRANTED THE PRESIDENT ..................... 27 III. THE POWERS TAKEN BY THE PRESIDENT ..................... 30 IV. PRESIDENT BUSH REACTS TO 9/11 .......................... 38 V. THE DENOUEMENT, PERHAPS 21 ........................... 44 VI. CONCLUSIONS .......................................... 46 [I]t is an established fact that documents justifying and authorizing the abusive treatment ofdetainees during interrogation were approved and distributed .... [T]his policy demonstrates that this war has tested more than our nation's ability to defend itself. It has tested our response to our fears and the measure of our courage. It has tested our commitment to our most fundamental values and our constitutional principles.' I. INTRODUCTION Immediately after the attacks on the United States of September 11,2001, President George W. Bush authorized the National Security Agency to undertake electronic surveillance in violation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.2 This was only the first step of an expansive set of claims for the President to act on his own authority to respond to the "war on terror," without regard to whether Congress or the courts would approve or support * Professor of Law, Villanova University School of Law; B.B.A., University of Michigan (1965); J.D., Detroit College of Law (1968); LL.M. in Public International & Comparative Law, George Washington University (1969); LL.M. (Environmental Law), Columbia University (1974). 1. Alberto J. Mora, AnAffront to American Values, WASH. POST, May 27, 2006, at A25. Mr. Mora retired as Navy General Counsel in 2005. 2. Am. Civil Liberties Union v. Nat'l Sec. -
Enemy Combatants": Modern Lessons from Mr
Vanderbilt University Law School Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2004 The rP esident's Power to Detain "Enemy Combatants": Modern Lessons from Mr. Madison's Forgotten War Ingrid Wuerth Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Ingrid Wuerth, The President's Power to Detain "Enemy Combatants": Modern Lessons from Mr. Madison's Forgotten War, 98 Northwestern University Law Review. 1567 (2004) Available at: http://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications/43 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright 2004 by Northwestern University, School of Law Printed in U.S.A. Northwestern University Law Review Vol. 98, No. 4 THE PRESIDENT'S POWER TO DETAIN "ENEMY COMBATANTS": MODERN LESSONS FROM MR. MADISON'S FORGOTTEN WAR IngridBrunk Wuerth° I. INTRODUCTION The War of 1812 seems an improbable source for answers to modem questions about the President's power as Commander in Chief.' James Madison was not a strong wartime President and the office of Commander in Chief did not really come into its own until Lincoln took the helm almost half a century later.2 Modem scholarship on the President's war powers has 3 little time for the first declared war of the new 4republic, dubbed "Mr. Madison's war" by contemporaries who opposed it. -
C05403116 O (B)(1) (B)(3)
C05403116 o (b)(1) (b)(3) Verbatim Transcript ofCombatant Status Review TribunalHearing for ISN 10024 OPENING REPORTER: On the record RECORDER: All rise. PRESIDENT: Remain seated and come to order. 00 ahead, Recorder. RECORDER: This Tribunal is being conducted at 1328 March 10,2007 on board U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Ba , Cuba. The following personnel are present: Captain U it tates Navy, President Lieutenant Colonel United States Air Force, Member Lieutenant Colonel United States Marine Corps, Member Lieutenant Colonel United States Air Force, Personal Representative Language Analysi Gunnery Sergeant 'ted States Marine Corps, Reporter Lieutenant Colone United States Army, Recorder Captain is the Judge Advocate member ofthe Tribunal. OATH SESSION 1 RECORDER: All Rise. PRESIDENT: The Recorder will be sworn. Do you, Lieutenant Colonel solemnly swear that you will faithfully perform the duties as Recorder assigned in this Tribunal so help you God? RECORDER: I do. PRESIDENT: The Reporter will now be sworn. The Recorder will administer the oath. RECORDER: Do you Gunnery Sergeant"swearor affirm that you will faithfully discharge your duties as Reporter assigned in this Tribunal so help you God? REPORTER: I do. PRESIDENT: The Translator will be sworn. ISN#10024 Enclosure (3) Page I of27 C05403116 RECORDER: Do you swear or affirm that you will faithfully perform the duties ofTranslator in the case now in hearing so help you God?' TRANSLATOR: I do. PRESIDENT: We will take a brief recess now in order in to bring Detainee into the room. Recorder note the date and time. RECORDER: The time is I:30 pm hours on 10 March 2007. -
Congressional Authorization and the War on Terrorism
VOLUME 118 MAY 2005 NUMBER7 HARVARD LAW REVIEW ARTICLE CONGRESSIONAL AUTHORIZATION AND THE WAR ON TERRORISM Curtis A. Bradley and Jack L. Goldsmith TABLE OF CONTENTS I. IN T R O D U C T IO N ...................................................................................................................... 2048 II. Two MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE AUMF ............................................................ 2056 A. War Declarations and Force Authorizations................................................................... 2057 B . Is This a "Real" W ar? .......................................................... .............................................. 2o 66 III. THE AUMF IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ................................................................... 2072 A. Historical Comparisonof Authorizations To Use Force ................................................ 2072 B . The Septem ber i8, 2oo A UM F ...................................................................................... 2078 IV. ADDITIONAL INTERPRETIVE FACTORS RELEVANT TO C ON STRUIN G TH E AU M F ................................................................................................. 2083 A. E xecutive Branch Practice......................................................................................... 2085 B. The AUMF and the InternationalLaws of War........................................................ 2o88 i. The Laws of War as a Source of Authorized Powers ................................................ 2091 2. The Laws of War as a Limitation -
15-L-1645/DOD/30 PRESIDENT: We Wlll Ta.Ke a Brief Recess Now in Order to Bring the Detainee Into the Room
Verbatim Transcript of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Hearmg, for ISN 10018 OPENING REPORTER: On the record. PRESIDENT Remain seated and come to order. Please proceed, Recorder. RECORDER: I his ·1 rihunal 1s hcing conduc1cd at 1329. 30 March 200 7 on board U.S. Naval Base G • ' · · 'uha I he following personnel are present· Captain (b)(6) . llni1ed States Nav}. President Lieutcnanl Colonel (b)(6) lJnitcc! Stales Air Force. t-.·1emher • (b)(6) . : mted States Marine ( •>rps. Member """"~...._.,......,_..__~ . linitcd States Air l·orcc. Persona! i<\.·presentall\"C . ·1 ranslator ..G.,,.._ w_11_1c_rv_,,,,,Sc-,r-,... cam l(b)(6) I. llnited Slates Marine CNps. Reporter Majt'r (b (6 . 1..in1tcd States Air Force. Recordt:r Captain (b)(6) 1s the Judge Advocate member .if the Tribunal. OATH SESSION 1 lffCORDER: All Rise ·PRESIDENT: The Recorder will be sworn Do you. Major j(b)(6) l solemnly swcar 10 carry out the duties as !~ecnrder assigned in this Tribunal so hl'lp you God? RH'ORDER: I d1> . PRF.SJDE~·i : l'he Reporter will now be sworn. The Recorder will ad1111nistcr the oath . RFCOROF.R· Do you, Gunnery Sergean¥ b)(6) l.swear that you \v11! faithfully dischargc your duties"" assigned in this Trihnn:.il ~o hdp you God' REPORTER I do. , PRESJDE~T: The ·1ranslator will now Ix: sworn. RECORDER: 110 you c:wear or affirm that you will fonhfully perform the dutic!' of Translator in '. lb: case now in hearing. so help you <iod" TR/\~SLATOR : I do. ISN #10018 Enclosure (3) _l'a]C ~ of 37 15-L-1645/DOD/30 PRESIDENT: We wLll ta.ke a brief recess now in order to bring the Detainee into the room.