MAP Technical Reports Series No. 106 UNEP
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Adriatic Sea) Using a Combined Observational Modeling Approach
Marine Chemistry 177 (2015) 742–752 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/marchem A comprehensive assessment of the mercury budget in the Marano– Grado Lagoon (Adriatic Sea) using a combined observational modeling approach Donata Melaku Canu a,⁎, Ginevra Rosati a, Cosimo Solidoro a,b, Lars-Eric Heimbürger c,e, Alessandro Acquavita d a OGS—National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics, Borgo Grotta Gigane 42 c. Sgonico, Trieste, Italy b ICTP, The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics — Strada Costiera, 11 I-34151 Trieste, Italy c Geochemistry and Hydrogeology Group, Department of Geosciences, University of Bremen Klagenfurter Straße, 28359 Bremen, Germany d O.A.A. — Osservatorio Alto Adriatico Via Lamarmora, 13–34139 Trieste, TS, Italy e Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography Campus de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France article info abstract Article history: In this study, a biogeochemical model of the mercury cycle is applied to the Marano–Grado Lagoon (North Received 29 May 2015 Adriatic Sea, Italy) to 1) integrate the ensemble of disconnected and snap shot measurements collected over Received in revised form 30 October 2015 the last decade into a common and coherent framework, 2) assess the concentration of mercury species (HgII, Accepted 30 October 2015 MeHg, Hg0) in water, sediment and particulates, and 3) quantify the mercury fluxes and budgets within the la- Available online 31 October 2015 goon and among the lagoon, the atmosphere and the Adriatic Sea. As a result of long-term industrial and natural Keywords: contamination, the Marano–Grado Lagoon is a hot spot of mercury contamination in the Mediterranean Region. -
Piano Di Emergenza Comunale L.R
COMUNE DI VARZI PIANO DI EMERGENZA COMUNALE L.R. 16/2004 e D.G.R. n° VIII/4732 del 16 maggio 2007 FEBBRAIO 2010 Dott. Geol. Cazzaniga Caterina Via Pola, 23 Fr. Sagliano, 86/A 20124 MILANO 27057 VARZI (PV) DOTT. GEOLOGO CATERINA CAZZANIGA INDICE 1 - OBIETTIVI DEL PIANO D’EMERGENZA COMUNALE 1.0 - Premessa 1.1 - Direttiva Regionale per Piani di Emergenza Comunali 1.1.1 - Obiettivi del Piano d’Emergenza Comunale o Intercomunale 1.1.2 - Analisi delle infrastrutture e delle risorse disponibili 1.1.3 - Analisi di pericolosità 1.1.4 - Individuazione degli scenari di rischio 1.1.5 - Sistemi di monitoraggio 1.1.6 - Modello di intervento comunale 2 – INQUADRAMENTO TERRITORIALE 2.1 – Descrizione del territorio 2.1.1 - Caratteristiche amministrative e demografiche 2.1.2 - Caratteristiche geografiche, geomorfologiche, geologiche e sismiche 2.1.3 - Caratteristiche idrografiche e idrologiche 2.1.4 - Reti di monitoraggio 2.1.5 - Viabilità e linee di comunicazione 2.1.6 – Reti tecnologiche 2.2 - Cartografia e mappatura dei dati 3 - ANALISI DELLE RISORSE DISPONIBILI 3.1 - Le risorse come mezzo di difesa 3.2 – Risorse del Comune di Varzi 3.2.1 - Risorse interne 3.2.2 - Risorse esterne 4 - ANALISI DELLA PERICOLOSITA’ 4.1- Quadro generale delle ipotesi di pericolo 4.1.1 - Premessa 4.1.2 - Codifica dei pericoli 4.1.3 - Vulnerabilità generale del territorio 4.2 - Quadro generale del pericolo idrogeologico 4.2.1 - Raccolta ed analisi dei dati disponibili 4.2.2 - Pericolo dissesti idrogeologici ed esondazione lungo i corsi d’acqua 4.2.3 – Analisi storica 4.2.4 -
The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796–1814
The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796–1814 Also by Michael Broers THE POLITICS OF RELIGION IN NAPOLEONIC ITALY, 1800–1814 NAPOLEONIC IMPERIALISM AND THE SAVOYARD MONARCHY, 1773–1821 EUROPE UNDER NAPOLEON, 1799–1815 EUROPE AFTER NAPOLEON The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796–1814 Cultural Imperialism in a European Context? Michael Broers Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford © Michael Broers 2005 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-0565-9 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. -
A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Genus Eunice (Eunicidae, Polychaete, Annelida)
Blackwell Publishing LtdOxford, UKZOJZoological Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4082© 2007 The Linnean Society of London? 2007 1502 413434 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF EUNICEJ. ZANOL ET AL. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 413–434. With 12 figures A phylogenetic analysis of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae, polychaete, Annelida) JOANA ZANOL1*, KRISTIAN FAUCHALD2 and PAULO C. PAIVA3 1Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional/UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista s/n°, São Cristovão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20940–040, Brazil 2Department of Invertebrate Zoology, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, NHB MRC 0163, Washington, DC 20013–7012, USA 3Departamento de Zoologia, Insituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Bloco A, Sala A0-104, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 2240–590, Brazil Received April 2006; accepted for publication December 2006 Species of Eunice are distributed worldwide, inhabiting soft and hard marine bottoms. Some of these species play sig- nificant roles in coral reef communities and others are commercially important. Eunice is the largest and most poorly defined genus in Eunicidae. It has traditionally been subdivided in taxonomically informal groups based on the colour and dentition of subacicular hooks, and branchial distribution. The monophyly of Eunice and of its informal subgroups is tested here using cladistic analyses of 24 ingroup species based on morphological data. In the phylo- genetic hypothesis resulting from the present analyses Eunice and its subgroups are paraphyletic; the genus may be divided in at least two monophyletic groups, Eunice s.s. and Leodice, but several species do not fall inside these two groups. -
Analysis of Hydrometeorological Conditions in the South Baltic Sea During the Stormy Weather O N 2 7 Th November, 2016
ZESZYTY NAUKOWE AKADEMII MARYNARKI WOJENNEJ SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF POLISH NAVAL ACADEMY 2017 (LVIII) 2 (209) DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0010.4062 Czesław Dyrcz ANALYSIS OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE SOUTH BALTIC SEA DURING THE STORMY WEATHER O N 2 7 TH NOVEMBER, 2016 ABSTRACT The paper presents results of research concerning hydrological and meteorological conditions during the stormy weather on 27th November, 2016 in the South Baltic Sea and over the Polish coast. The wind which occurred the South Baltic Sea at that time reached the force of 7 Beaufort degree and in gusts 8 to 9 Beaufort degree. The south part of the Baltic Sea was affected by the low pressure system (981 hPa) which the centre was situated in South Finland and Northwest Russia. Some destroys were observed on the Polish coast line and in ports of the Gdansk Bay. The analysis is concerned on the wind force, the wind direction, the atmospheric pressure and the sea water level in some places of the Polish coast line and especially in the Gdansk Bay. Key words: sea water level, weather conditions, the South Baltic Sea. INTRODUCTION Occurrence of strong winds in the area of the Baltic Sea and on the Polish coast is related mainly with active cyclones. This means that the strong winds zone is of the synoptic scale, i.e. it extends in an area of over 500 NM across and it lasts for a few days. Storms cause serious difficulties or they are even threats to safety of sea navigation and work in harbors. They often destroy hydrotechnical devices and coast facilities. -
The Marano and Grado Lagoon
The Marano and Grado lagoon THE MARANO AND GRADO LAGOON Annalisa Falace 1, Adriano Sfriso 2, Daniele Curiel 3, Giorgio Mattassi 4, Floriana Aleffi 4 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste 2 Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Università di Venezia 3 SELC-Coop. Soc., Venezia 4 ARPA Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Palmanova (UD) Riassunto La Laguna di Marano e Grado é parte del sistema deltizio lagunare del Nord Adriatico. È localizzata tra il fiume Isonzo ad Est ed il Tagliamento ad Ovest ed ha una superficie di circa 160 km2. I principali studi condotti sui due bacini riguardano aspetti idro-geo-sedimentologici, comunità macrozoobentoniche ed acquicoltura, mentre pochi sono i dati disponibili relativamente alle macroalghe ed alle fanerogame. I dati quali-quantitativi sulle macroalghe che vengono qui riportati si riferiscono principalmente a studi condotti negli anni 1992-93 sui substrati mobili dei due bacini. Sia i dati floristici che quelli quantitativi hanno evidenziato la dominanza di popolamenti a bassa diversità di Ulvales e Gracilariopsis longissima. Sono state riportate quattro specie di fanerogame, Cymodocea nodosa, Nanozostera noltii, Zostera marina e Ruppia maritima. Più di recente, nel luglio 2007, le macrofite bentoniche sono state raccolte in 19 stazioni al fine sia di aggiornare l’informazione esistente sulla flora e sulla vegetazione dei due bacini sia di stabilire il loro Stato Ecologico (SE) secondo quanto previsto dalla WFD (2000/60/EC). Il confronto con i dati precedenti evidenzia la riduzione sia del ricoprimento che della biomassa delle macrofite, in particolare dei popolamenti ad Ulvales, ed un incremento della ricchezza specifica. Ciononostante, poiché non sono disponibili dati storici sulle macrofite bentoniche della laguna di Marano e Grado, sono necessari ulteriori indagini su scale spaziali differenti per valutare meglio la dinamica e le caratteristiche biologiche di questi bacini. -
Regional Hydromorphological Characterization with Continuous and Automated Remote Sensing Analysis Based on VHR Imagery and Low-Resolution Lidar Data
Regional hydromorphological characterization with continuous and automated remote sensing analysis based on VHR imagery and low-resolution LiDAR data L. Demarchi 1, 2, S. Bizzi1, 3, H. Piégay4 1 European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Water Resources Unit, Via E. Fermi 2749, I-21027 Ispra, VA, Italy; 2 Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, Warsaw, Poland; [email protected]; 3 Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, Milano, Italy; [email protected] University of Lyon, UMR 5600 CNRS EVS, ISIG platform, Site ENS de Lyon, 15 Parvis René Descartes, F-69362 Lyon, France; [email protected] Corresponding author: [email protected] Keywords VHR and LiDAR data; object-based classification; regional scale; hydromorphological characterization. This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1002/esp.4092 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Abstract Recent developments in Remote Sensing (RS) technologies lead the way in characterizing river morphology at regional scales and inferring potential channel responses to human pressures. In this paper, a unique regional database of continuous hydromorphological variables (HyMo DB) based on areal and topographic data has been generated from RS analysis. Key riverscape units with specific geomorphic meaning have been automatically mapped for 1700 km2 of river floodplains from simultaneous very-high-resolution (VHR) near-infrared aerial imagery and low-resolution LiDAR-derived products. -
Chaetal Type Diversity Increases During Evolution of Eunicida (Annelida)
Org Divers Evol (2016) 16:105–119 DOI 10.1007/s13127-015-0257-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Chaetal type diversity increases during evolution of Eunicida (Annelida) Ekin Tilic1 & Thomas Bartolomaeus1 & Greg W. Rouse2 Received: 21 August 2015 /Accepted: 30 November 2015 /Published online: 15 December 2015 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2015 Abstract Annelid chaetae are a superior diagnostic character Keywords Chaetae . Molecular phylogeny . Eunicida . on species and supraspecific levels, because of their structural Systematics variety and taxon specificity. A certain chaetal type, once evolved, must be passed on to descendants, to become char- acteristic for supraspecific taxa. Therefore, one would expect Introduction that chaetal diversity increases within a monophyletic group and that additional chaetae types largely result from transfor- Chaetae in annelids have attracted the interest of scientist for a mation of plesiomorphic chaetae. In order to test these hypoth- very long time, making them one of the most studied, if not the eses and to explain potential losses of diversity, we take up a most studied structures of annelids. This is partly due to the systematic approach in this paper and investigate chaetation in significance of chaetal features when identifying annelids, Eunicida. As a backbone for our analysis, we used a three- since chaetal structure and arrangement are highly constant gene (COI, 16S, 18S) molecular phylogeny of the studied in species and supraspecific taxa. Aside from being a valuable eunicidan species. This phylogeny largely corresponds to pre- source for taxonomists, chaetae have also been the focus of vious assessments of the phylogeny of Eunicida. Presence or many studies in functional ecology (Merz and Edwards 1998; absence of chaetal types was coded for each species included Merz and Woodin 2000; Merz 2015; Pernet 2000; Woodin into the molecular analysis and transformations for these char- and Merz 1987). -
Titolo Principale (Centro, Blu, Bold
Action 2.4 Evaluation of the current status of aggregates available for bituminous mixtures containing crumb rubber POLITECNICO DI TORINO Project partners Patrimonio s.r.l. With the contribution of Contents PART 1 - LOCALLY AVAILABLE STANDARD AGGREGATES ANALYSIS OF AVAILABLE DATA 3 Aggregates of the Piedmont Region 3 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON AGGREGATES 7 Aggregates for mixtures containing scrap tyre rubber 7 CONCLUSIONS 8 PART 2 - INNOVATIVE/RECYCLED AGGREGATES 2 PART 1 – LOCALLY AVAILABLE STANDARD AGGREGATES The availability of aggregates for bituminous mixtures containing scrap tyre rubber was preliminarily assessed by examining the data provided by quarries distributed in northern Italy, with an emphasis placed upon those located in the Piemonte region. Based on the gathered data, useful aggregates for mixtures considered in the study were identified. They were subjected to characterization tests according to EN standards in the laboratories of “Innovative Road Materials” and of “Environmental Chemistry” of the Politecnico di Torino. ANALYSIS OF AVAILABLE DATA Aggregates of the Piedmont Region Available information of aggregates coming from quarries located in Piedmont was extracted from the Regional Quarry Plan, which contains data expressed in terms of: - lithological composition; - mineralogical composition; - resistance to fragmentation (Los Angeles test). Data were available on coarse (15/30 mm), intermediate (8/15 mm) and fine (0.2-0.3 mm) fractions and are synthesized in the following Tables 1-5. Table 1. Available sites and tests N. Location Formation Basin/Area L.A. Min. Petr. 1 Trecate (NO) Fluvio-glacial Sesia-Ticino sì sì sì 2 Turbigo (NO) Recent alluvional Ticino sì sì sì 3 Bellinzago (NO) Fluvio-glacial Sesia-Ticino sì sì sì 4 Agogno (NO) Fluvio-glacial Sesia-Ticino sì sì 5 Isola S. -
Acrocephalus 30 140 02.Indd
Acrocephalus 30 (140): 17−23, 2009 doi: 10.2478/v10100-009-0002-9 Interactions between fi sh resources and Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo in the Grado and Marano lagoon (NE Italy) Interakcije med ribogojni{tvom in kormorani Phalacrocorax carbo v lagunah Grado in Marano (SV Italija) Mauro Cosolo, Paolo Utmar, Flavio Roppa & Stefano Sponza University of Trieste, Department of Life Sciences – CSEE (Centre of Etho-Ecological Studies), via Giorgieri 9, I–34127 Trieste, Italy, e–mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; roppafl [email protected]; [email protected] Th e aim of this study was to determine the importance of diff erent environments for Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo biology in the Grado and Marano lagoon (Friuli Venezia Giulia, NE Italy, Upper Adriatic Sea), and to estimate the levels of fi sh removal within such areas. Data were collected on Cormorant abundance and the amount of fi sh consumed in two fi shing valli (Valle Noghera and Valle Artalina) and in three tidal areas (Goppion, Cavanata sea, Grado and Marano lagoon). Th e number of Cormorants per 100 ha was relatively low in all the study areas. Th e highest density of feeding cormorants in November (24 birds/100 ha) was in Valle Noghera. Th e latter is ascribed to an isolated event of 50 birds in social fi shing activity. During the rest of the November survey time (72% of the total), lower densities were noted (2.5 birds/100 ha). Fish consumption was also relatively low. In Valle Artalina the maximum was 6.8 kg/100 ha in December. -
Recent Contamination of Mercury in an Estuarine Environment (Marano Lagoon, Northern Adriatic, Italy)
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 82 (2009) 273–284 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecss Recent contamination of mercury in an estuarine environment (Marano lagoon, Northern Adriatic, Italy) Stefano Covelli a,*, Alessandro Acquavita b, Raffaella Piani a, Sergio Predonzani b, Cinzia De Vittor c a Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Ambientali & Marine, Universita` di Trieste, Via E. Weiss 2, 34127 Trieste, Italy b ARPA-FVG, Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente del Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Osservatorio Alto Adriatico, Via Cairoli 14, 33057 Palmanova (Udine), Italy c Dipartimento di Oceanografia Biologica, Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e Geofisica Sperimentale, Via A. Piccard 54, 34014 Trieste, Italy article info abstract Article history: The Marano Lagoon, in the northern Adriatic Sea (Italy), has been affected by mercury (Hg) contami- Received 9 October 2008 nation from industrial and mining activities. It has been estimated that 186,000 kg of Hg were deliber- Accepted 13 January 2009 ately discharged into the main drainage system (Aussa–Corno River) by a chlor-alkali plant (CAP) from Available online 31 January 2009 1940s to 1984. The lagoon has also experienced a secondary long-term Hg input, originated from mining activity in Idrija (Slovenia), due to the supply of fluvial suspended particles carried by the Isonzo River in Keywords: the Gulf of Trieste. Since local fishing activities are extensively conducted, there is great concern on the mercury risk posed by potentially harmful effects of Hg to the trophic chain. chlor-alkali À1 À1 estuary Present inputs of this metal, both in dissolved (52.4–4.1 ng L ) and particulate (130.8–3.4 ng L ) phases, biogeochemical cycling were preliminary investigated in the water column. -
Greenway V O I G Rz Hera • Va
GREENWAY V O I G RZ HERA • VA Voghera - Varzi Voghera Varzi A GREEN PATH TOWARDS THE APENNINES with contributions from Credits Voghera - Varzi Greenway: a green path towards the Apennines • The guide to the route is a project promoted by Provincia di Pavia in partnership with Comunità Montana dell’Oltrepò Pavese and Legambiente Lombardia, with contributions from the Fondazione Cariplo and Regione Lombardia. Editing, design, graphics, text, layout and printing: Bell&Tany, Voghera, bell-tany.it. Finished printing in the month of June 2021. ©Province of Pavia 2021 ©Bell&Tany 2021 All rights reserved. Any reproduction, even partial, is strictly prohibited. www.provincia.pv.it www.visitpavia.com www.greenwayvogheravarzi.it This guide is printed respecting the environment on recycled paper. discovering the OLTREPÒ PAVESE 2044 0053 AT / 11 / 002 GREENWAY V O I G RZ HERA • VA Voghera - Varzi Exploring Walking Cycling Savouring discovering the OLTREPÒ PAVESE 2 The Voghera - Varzi Greenway is ready. It is a 33 kilometers long dream, begone when dreaming cost nothing. When thinking of recovering the old railway line was a romantic, good and appealing idea, yet so unlikely. Still we succeeded. With passion, persistence, and a lot of good will. If it is true, as Eleanor Roosevelt wrote, “that the future belongs to the ones who believe in the beauty of their dreams”, therefore today we are giving Oltrepò a little something to hope a different, better future. Discovering the territory, experiencing the natural beauty, sharing the pleasure of good food, letting the silence of unexpected and magical places conquer ourselves, being together with friend hoping the time will never pass.