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Continue For the chairman of the Australian Ballet, see Robert Southee (businessman). This article needs additional quotes to verify. Please help improve this article by adding quotes to reliable sources. Non-sources of materials can be challenged and removed. Find sources: Robert Southee - news newspaper book scientist JSTOR (August 2018) (Learn, how and when to remove this template message) Robert SoutheyPortrait, c. 1795Born (1774-08-12)12 August 1774Bristole, EnglandDied21 March 1843 (1843-03-21) (age 68), EnglandOccupationPoet, historian, historian, historian, historian, historian, historian, historian, biographer, essayistLiter movementRoantisisspehit Fricker (1795-1838; her death)Carolina Ann Bowles (1839-1843; his death) Robert Southee (1839-1843; his death) Robert Southee (1839-1843; his death) Robert Southee (1839-1843; his death) Robert Southee (1839-1843; his death) Robert Southee (1839-1843; his death) Robert Southee (1839-1843; his death) Robert Southee (183 /ˈsaʊði/ or /ˈsʌði/; August 12, 1774 -March 21, 1843) was an English romantic poet and poet from 1813 until his death. Like other , and , Southee began as a radical but became steadily more conservative as he gained respect for Britain and its institutions. Other romantics, notably Byron, accused him of siding with the institution for money and status. He is remembered as the author of the poem After Blenheim and the original version of Goldilocks and the Three Bears. Life , Sir Francis Chantrey, 1832, National Portrait Gallery, London Robert Southee was born in Wine Street, , Robert Southey and Margaret Hill. He was educated at in London (where he was expelled for writing an article in The Flagellant, attributing the invention to the devil), and at Balliol College, Oxford. Southee later said of Oxford: All I learned was a bit of swimming... and a little boating. Experimenting with a written partnership with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, primarily in their joint composition , Southee published his first collection of poems in 1794. That same year, Southee, Coleridge, and several others discussed the creation of an idealistic community (panthiocracy) on the banks of the in America: their desires would be simple and natural; their labor should not be such as the slaves of luxury endure; Where the property was held in general, everyone would work for everyone; in their cottages the best books will take place; literature and science, bathing anew in the invigorating flow of life and nature, could not help but rise reanimated and purified. Every young man must assume a soft and beautiful woman for his wife; this would be its part to prepare their innocent food, and usually their hardy and beautiful races. Southee was the first to dismiss the idea as unworkable, suggesting they were moving to , but when they failed to agree, the plan was abandoned. In 1799, Southee and Coleridge were associated with with nitrous oxide (laughs gas) conducted by Cornish scientist Humphrey Davy. , Keswick Mary Matilda Betham, Portrait of Edith Mae Southee, 1809 - Mary Matilda Betham, Portrait of Herbert, 1809 - Southee married Edith Fricker, Coleridge's sister-in-law, at , Bristol, November 14, 1795. The Southeys made their home at Greta Hall, Keswick, in the , living on his tiny incomes. Also in Greta Hall and with his support lived Sarah Coleridge and her three children (after Coleridge abandoned them) and the widow of the poet Robert Lovell and her son. In 1808, Southee met , whose work he admired, and they became close friends. In the same year he wrote letters from under the pseudonym Don Manuel Alvarez Espriella, the account of the tour allegedly from the point of view of a foreigner. Through the mouth of his alias, Southee is critical of the inequality between the haves and the have-nots in English society, arguing that a change in tax policy would be needed to promote greater justice. Since 1809, Southee has contributed to the . He became so well known by 1813 that he was appointed after relinquished his position. In 1819, through a mutual friend (John Rickman), Southee met with the lead civil engineer and struck up a friendship. From mid-August to 1 October 1819, Southee accompanied Telford on an extensive tour of his engineering projects in the Scottish Highlands, a diary of his observations. It was published in 1929 as a tour magazine in Scotland in 1819. He was also a friend of the Dutch poet Willem Bilderdica, whom he met twice, in 1824 and 1826, at Bilderdik's house in Leiden. He expressed appreciation for the work of the English writer Anne Doherty. In 1837, Southee received a letter from Charlotte Bronte in which he sought advice on some of her poems. He wrote in response praising her talents, but preventing her from writing professionally: Literature cannot be a matter of a woman's life, he argued. Years later, Bronte remarked to a friend that the letter was kind and wonderful; a little strict, but it did me well. Edith died in 1838, and on June 4, 1839, Southee remarried Caroline Ann Bowles, a poet. Suary's mind led away when he wrote the last letter to his friend Landor in 1839, but he continued to mention the name Landor when he could not mention any at all. He died on March 21, 1843, and was buried in the cemetery of Crosteit Church, Keswick, where he worshipped for forty years. The church has a monument, epitaph written by his friend William Wordsworth. Some of Southee's ballads are still read by British schoolchildren, the most famous of which is Inchcape Rock, God's Trial of the Evil Bishop, After Blenheim (perhaps one of the earliest and Cataract Lodore. Southey was also a prolific writing writer, literary writer, essay writer, historian and biographer. His biographies include the lives and works of , , , and Horatio Nelson. The latter has rarely been out of print since its publication in 1813 and was adapted as the 1926 British film Nelson. He was also a well-known scholar of Portuguese and Spanish literature and history, translating a number of works from these two languages into English and writing the history of Brazil (part of his planned history of Portugal, which he never completed) and the history of the war on the peninsula. Perhaps his most enduring contribution to literary history is the children's classic The Story of the Three Bears, the original story of Goldilocks, first published in Southee's prosaic collection The Doctor. He also wrote on political issues, which led to a brief, non-sitting, spell as a Tory MP. As a prolific writer and commentator, Southee introduced or popularized a number of words in English. The term , for example, was used by Southee in 1809 in a quarterly review in which he predicted epidemic anger for an autobiography that really continues to this day. The English word from the Haitian French zombie was presumably first recorded by Southee in his 1819 essay The History of Brazil. Politics 1797 caricatured the early radical poetry of Southee Although originally a radical supporter of the , Southee followed the trajectory of his fellow romantic poets Wordsworth and Coleridge to conservatism. Accepted by the Tory establishment as a poet laureate, and since 1807, having received a one-year scholarship from them, he actively supported the government of Liverpool. He opposed parliamentary reform (the railway to break down with the devil for the driver), accused the Boyne in Peterloo of the supposedly revolutionary rabble killed and wounded by government forces, and rejected Catholic emancipation. In 1817, he privately offered a penalty for those guilty of defamation or stimation. He was referring to figures such as Thomas Jonathan Vuler and William Hoon, whose persecution he called. Such writers were guilty, he wrote in a quarterly review, of inciting the producer's turbulent temper and violating the peasant's quiet attachment to the institutions under which he and his fathers lived in peace. Vuler and Hon were acquitted, but the threats forced another target, , to temporarily emigrate to the United States. In some respects, Southee has been ahead of his time in his views on social reform. For example, he was an early critic of the evil of the new factory system brought to Britain in the early . He was appalled by the living conditions in cities such as and and especially through the employment of children in factories and the frank about them. He sympathized with 's innovative socialist plans, advocated for the state to promote high-employment public works, and called for universal education. Given his departure from radicalism and his attempts to prosecute former fellow travellers, it is not surprising that the less successful contemporaries who have kept the faith have attacked Southee. They saw it as selling for money and respectability. In 1817, Southee was confronted with the secret publication of a radical play by , which he wrote in 1794 at the height of his radical period. This was provoked by his enemies in an attempt to embarrass the poet laureate and highlight his apostasy from a radical poet to a Tory establishment supporter. One of his wildest critics was . In his portrait of Southee, in the Spirit of the Century, he wrote: He courted Freedom as a young lover, but it was perhaps more like a mistress than a bride; and since then he has married an elderly and not-so-authoritative lady called The Law. Southee largely ignored his critics but was forced to defend himself when William Smith, an MP, stood up in the House of Commons on March 14 to attack him. In an energetic response, Southee wrote an open letter to the MP in which he explained that he had always sought to reduce human suffering and improve the condition of all lower classes and that he had only changed with regard to the means by which this improvement had to be carried out. According to him, when he learned to understand the institutions of his country, he learned to appreciate them correctly, to love, to honor and to defend them. Another critic of Southee in his later period was , who despised him in Mr. Fizernest's character in his 1817 satirical novel . He was often ridiculed for being seen as a sycophantic ode to the king, especially in Byron's long ironic devotion to Southee. In the poem, Southee is dismissed as brazen, narrow and shabby. This was based both on Byron's disrespect for Southee's literary talent and on his disdain for what he perceived as Southee's hypocritical turn towards conservatism at a later age. Much of the feud between the two men can be traced back to Byron's belief that Southee spread rumours about him and being in the Acesta League during his time at Lake Geneva in 1816, a charge that Southee strenuously denied. In response, Southee attacked what he called the Satanic School among contemporary poets in the foreword to his poem The Vision of the Court, written after the death of George III. Byron responded with Vision of the Court, a parody of Southee's poem. Without it pre-21 Count Radnor, an admirer of his work, had Southey returned as MP for the last pocket district seat of Downton in Wiltshire at the 1826 general election, as an opponent of Catholic emancipation, but Southey refused to sit, causing a by-election in December of the same year, pleading that he did not have much property to support him through the political life, or want to take on the hours of full attendance required. He wanted to continue living in the Lake District and preferred to protect the in writing rather than speech. He said that for me to change my scheme of life and go to Parliament would be to commit moral and intellectual suicide. His friend John Rickman, the Commons secretary, said there were prudential reasons to ban him from appearing in London as a member. In 1835, Southee rejected the Baronet's offer, but accepted a lifetime pension of 300 pounds a year from Prime Minister Sir . He was buried in the cemetery of The Crothwaite Parish Church in . Southee's honorary and membership was elected a member of the American Antique Society in 1822. He was also a member of the . A partial list of Harold's works, or, Morford Castle (an unpublished novel by Robin Hood, which Southee wrote in 1791). The Fall of Robespierre (1794) (with Samuel Taylor Coleridge) Poems: containing retrospective, odes, elegy, , OK (with Robert Lovell) (1796) Icelandic poetry, or Edd Semund (introductory message to translations of A. S. Kotla, 1797) Poems (1797-1799) Letters written during a short residence in Spain and Portugal (1797) The Purgatory of St. Patrick (1798) After Blenheim (1798) Thoughts of the Devil (1799). Revised ed. pub. in 1827 as The Devil's Walk. (with Samuel Taylor Coleridge) English Eclogs (1799) The Comfort of the Old Man and how he got them (1799) Talaba Destroyer (1801) Inchcape Rock (1802) (1805) Letters from England: Don Manuel Alvarez Espriella (1807), observing the fictional Spaniard. The Chronicle of Cid, from the Spanish (1808) The (1810) History of Brazil (3 vols.) (1810–1819) The Life of Horatio, Lord Viscount Nelson (1813) Roderick The Last of the Ready (1814) Magazine Tour in the Netherlands in the fall of 1815 (1902) Sir Thomas Mallory in Le Morte D'Arthur (1817) Wat Tyler: Dramatic Poem (1817; written in 1794) Cataract Lyor (1820) Wesley's Life; and the Rise and Progress of Methodism (2 vols.) (1820) What are the little boys made of? (1820) Vision of the Court (1821) History of the War on the Peninsula, 1807-1814 (3 vols.) (1823-1832) Sir Thomas Read more; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society (1829) Works by William Cowper, 15 vols., ed. (1833-1837) the lives of British admirals, with an introductory view of naval history of naval history (5 vols.) (1833–40); reissued as English Sailors in 1895. Doctor (7 vols.) (1834–1847). Includes the history of the three bears (1837). The poetic works of Robert Southee, collected by himself (1837) See also the Poetic Portal Memories of Lake Poets goldilocks and the three bear lake Poets Links Notes and biographer Southee comments that: There should be no doubt as to the proper pronunciation of the title: Sowthey. The poet himself complained that people in the North would call him Mr. Suti (Jack Simmons: Southee (London: Collins, 1945), p. 9). Byron rhymes Southee with mouth (Don Juan Canto First, Stanza 205) Received August 12, 2012. The pronunciation criticized by Southey is still used; The Oxford English Dictionary quotes the word Southeyan (relative to Robert Southey or his work). The Oxford English Dictionary's autobiography entries an earlier quote using the word. Citations - Geoffrey Treasure: Who's Who in Late Hanover Britain (2nd, extended edition, London: Shepherd-Walwyn, 1997), page 143. a b c Carnall, Jeffrey (2004). Southee, Robert (1774-1843), poet and reviewer. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press. (subscription or membership in the PUBLIC library of Great Britain required) - Humphrey Davy, NNDB - b Letter 1669. Robert Southee in Grosvenor Charles Bedford, August 12, 1809 . Collected letters from Robert Southee. Romantic circles, University of Maryland. August 12, 1809. Received on March 6, 2015. Links to the letters Romantic Circles: Attersoll, Anne ... Received on November 11, 2017. Blaine, Virginia H. (2004). Southee, Caroline Ann Bowles (1786-1854), poet and writer. Oxford Dictionary of national biography (Oxford University Press. (subscription or membership in the UK Public Library required) - Carnall, Geoffrey. Southee, Robert (1774-1843). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26056. (Requires a subscription or membership in a UK public library.) Carnall (1971), page 9. a b Speck (2006) p. 172. Howard Mills: Peacock, his circle and his age (Cambridge, : Cambridge University Press, 1969) page 115 ff. Received on July 31, 2018. (- Deputies were then incompetent, and expected to treat voters during the election. November 1810. Further reading of the history of Brazil Robert Southey, vol. ii. quarterly review. 18: 99-128. October 1817. Further reading of Carnall, Jeffrey, writers and their works: Robert Southee, ( Group: London 1971) Curry, Kenneth (ed.), New Letters by Robert Southey, 2 vols (UP: New York and London, London, Dowden, Edward (ed.), Robert Southey's correspondence with Caroline Bowles (Dublin and London, 1881) Lowe, Dennis, Literary Protege of the Lake Poets (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006) Madden, John Lionel, Robert Southey: Critical Legacy (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972) Pratt, Linda, ed. Robert Southey, Poetic Works, 1793-1810, 5 vols. (London: Pickering and Chatto, 2004) Simmons, Jack, Southey, (Kennikat: Washington, 1945) Southey, Charles Cuthbert (ed.), the life and correspondence of Robert Southey (New York, 1855). Speck, VA Robert Southee: All Man Letters, (Yale University Press, 2006) Stephen, Leslie (1902). Southee's letters. Biographer's research. London: Duckworth and Co. 45-85. External Commons links have media related to Robert Southee. Wikiquote has quotes related to: Robert Southee Wikisource has original work written or about: Robert Southee's works by Robert Southee on Project Gutenberg works or about Robert Southee's Online Archive of Works by Robert Southee in LibriVox (public domain audiobook) Pilgrim Compostella Original version of Southee's Three Bears History of Brazil 1885 - Early life of Robert Southee, 1774-1803 (1917) Southee, Robert, 1774-1843. The Doctor, OK (1848) e-book Madoc, an epic poem in two volumes about the legendary Welsh Prince Madok. A biography of Robert Southee's Peter Landry at the Blupete Greta Hall Keswick House by Robert Southee Portraits of Robert Southee at the National Portrait Gallery, London's Robert Southee at the , with 201 catalog entries Archive Materials by the Robert Southee Collection: Presented online by the University of Wisconsin Digital Collection Center. Names include: Southee, Robert, 1774-1843. The Book of Southee Common Place. The first series. The choice of passes. Collections for English manners and literature: 2d. ed. (1850) Southee, Robert, 1774-1843. The Book of Southee Common Place. The second series. Special collections: 2d. ed. (1850) Southee, Robert, 1774-1843. The Book of Southee Common Place. The third series. Analyst readings: 2d. ed. (1850) Archival materials relating to Robert Southee. National Archives of Great Britain. Bertram R. Davis Collection by Robert Southee. University of Waterloo Library. Special collections and archives. Received on April 4, 2016. Archive materials at the University of Leeds Robert Southee Collection. A general collection. Beineke Library of Rare Books and Manuscripts. Court offices, preceded by Henry James Pye, British poet laureate1813-1843, succeeded by Voliam Wordsworth, extracted from the robert southey poems pdf. robert southey poems the scholar. robert southey poems summary. robert southey famous poems. robert southey short poems. poems written by robert southey. robert southey romantic poems. robert southey english poems

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