o THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, PORTLAND, DECEMBER 31, 105. 41

EIGHTY-TW- Beaten Path Lies Through the Law Office and Legislar HOW O BOYS REACHED CONGRESS '""' ture College Men Are in Minority.

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McKBlay.Vl,f0rBUi Former Carriace Samac. Jbbj1vhs: Termer BkUe Picker. "Thorn B. Davis. VI rclnU : From Kail-w- ar Mlchalck the Grocer. Illlaol-- : Yessrwt Zeno Hire, lliiaels; Termer Sewer Laborer. M. E. XJUej. reanwlTanla: Tie Bkcksmkh Palater. laborerWtto MlIlleBalrr. Member. Ceaxreftsmaa..

Dec. 25. (Special House there are twice as many who officer, prothonotary, court clerk and city parents moved across tho line to Litch- he. It was agreed, and after the vote had start of Mic'ialek. the grocer, they both moved over to Nazareth, nearby, where WASHINGTON', Hero la the have been admitted to the bar through cleric field. 111. There the lad attended the pub- been counted in the stockyards district the reached the House on the same day. the father found better work. Here the gone Chicago self-ma- among entered story 82 boys came to the law office as those who have The schoolmasterahlp, next after the at- lic school for a time, but soon money ran most surprised citizen of was Another man the new boy Gustav went to school, then through the law school. But it Is dan- torneyship, was opening through short and all .plans for further educating MIchalek. the grocer. He Is the youngest members. Is Duncan McKinlay. born In a store, then was sent to Reading to rep- Congress. four-sco- re two the - These and gerous to draw a direct deduction here, which the next greater number of these the child had to be put aside. He was member of the Housa and the first man Orilla, province of Ontario, in 1S62. He at- resent a big woolen firm. Learning- this lads whom we shall consider are the as the majority of these boys grew up boys passed, on toward success. One out found a job as keeper in a car foundry, of Slavonic blood who ever sat In Con- tended the common schools of this Cana- business and now having money of his new member of the present- - House of In country towns, far from the law of five taught school In his early day, but this not paying enough, he took an- gress. dian village until 12. when he learned the own, ho returned to Nazareth, established Representatives. From their careers In school, and the greater part of them and thus served his apprenticeship in other as common laborer on a sewer The Fifty years before this young man's trade of a carriage painter, crossing the a knit-goo- factory of-- bis-ow- n. added to irencral "we can draw many deductions. read their Blackstone' book In the leadership of fellow-ma- n. To a consider- sewer being built, he found other work birth In far-awa-y Bohemia thero first saw frontier to Flint. Mich., after he had this a lace factory; became also a banker Thomas, be- magnate. says he .tlti.dURh- - motley days when law schools wore few,, able number the schoolroom was but a digging in the street. Later he became a light of day In Baltimore the passed his apprenticeship. "When he and a trolley He that they arc a mixed and In veteran of tho war age moved "West con- Congress: the- - distinction well-nig- and state laws as to admission to the vestibule to the law office. Some read bran packer a flour mill, an engine son of Caleb Davis, a came of he and comes to "with company, .possessing among h them bar were lax, as they are still in a law while teaching, others taught to save wiper in a roundhouse. When 2( years old of 1812. This was In the year 1S2S. The tinued to paint carriages at San Francisco of never having previously held any polit- nil characteristics American, few states. enough money for a college course. he had enough money to cease this com- Baltimore & Ohio railroad bad Just com- for a year, then at Sacramento, for an- ical office whatsoever' .which mean.) cosmopolitan. As to the remaining vocations that mon labor and enter upon the study of menced to lay Its tracks, upon which other year, and finally at Santa Rosa. College Minority. Slate-Picke- r, Cleric, Doctor. The road to Congress Is often a Men In ;erved as ''steps upward we find that of law. In three years more he had been cars propelled by sails and horsepower By tha time he had settled at the latter Drug years soon ply. Caleb Davis slate-pick- maze and a labyrinth, a hard and strong Less than half of these boyj got to financier figuring in 16 cases: farmer In admitted to tho bar. That was four treadmills were to place he had enough put by to study law. From er to Congressman Is the 14, merchant In 11. soldier and journalist ago last October. Fifteen "months later he and his family soon after this bought a "When 20 he was admitted to the bar, and Pennsylvania, mem- trail through the slough of despond, college only four out of ten were so elector-at-Iarg- record of another new 6, 5, In 4, was elected City Clerk of Litchfield. In farm near Baltimore and took heavy con- four years was made an e through gates by fortunate.- - Hence we did not, upon the In manufacturer in mineowner later ber, E. "W. Samuel. His parents, poor and guarded hungry physician and railroad man In 3, druggist, a year more he was nominated for Con- tracts for construction work on the new on the first McKInley ticket. Five Jioiig. Again, it is a short and velvety basis of the data at hand, mention patent medicine manufacturer, fruitgrow- gress. He was then 99 years old and with- railway: but In a few years he fell 111 and years more and he was assistant United 'English immigrants, came over to this path, at tne rear end of which the college one stepping in the past few weeks he has taken his leaving penniless widow and five country in 1S59, the future Representative the a3 of the er, lumberman and day laborer in 2, stone died, a States Attorney at San Francisco, from years. goal looms up with a surprising sud- stones along the most beaten path. .Yet dealer, nurseryman, milliner, drug clerk, seat in the Federal House of Representa- orphan children to shift for themselves. which office he now comes to Congress by being then a robust tot of two denness and with little loss of the would have been to say u tives. He won his seat without even By dint of hard work she fed and clothed economy untiring energy. They settled in the coal mining town of it safe that bookkeeper, carpenter, slate picker, car- dlnt of and age eight, tiweat of- the brow. Yet, after all, there largre majority would have wade great- riage builder, carriage painter and black- making a campaign of bis district. It is her little ones until one by one the boys The typical leap from plowboy to Con- Ashland, Pa., where, at the of career ag slate-pick- er KOoms to be a beaten path, one well er speed toward their goal had they smith, each 1. A very large majority are said that he allowed bis present constitu- could commence to earn a pittance for gress was made by a number of the new the lad started his a worn by travelers who have tramped It donned gown and mortar board; ents to vote as they pleased, without one themselves. She had a sister living In the Representatives, notably B. Klep In a coal breaker. His youth was the married, a datum to be well digested by Frank an- for years, who have cleared through but 1" that event the goal of man5' those pestered by the Congressional bee. argument from him. He was convinced same county who later became the mother per and "William T. Tyndall. both of Mis- spent doing various chores about the op- during Summers, and tlic wilderness a bare, winding road, would very likely liave been a higher thrce-ourt- his hope was but forlorn, because his of Arthur Pue Gorman, today leader of souri. Both grew to manhood In the thracite mines the Six are foreign born, and over during "Winters, until, the which others may follow if they but pinnacle even than the dome of tho" were born In the states which ponent was a man who had been repeat- tho Democratic party In the Senate of fields, taught school and studied law at at school the at start right and equip themselves for National Capitol. Nearly all of those edly elected before. Another handicap tho United Stales. The boy Thomas had, spare hours, the former reaching; Con- ago of 17. he became a drug clerk. While they represent. Thus- the old adage about by suf- the journey. who have sheepskins received them the rolling stone would appear to apply to had been a contest for the nomination a brother, Henry Gassaway Davis, who gress by way of a Prosecuting Attorney- learning the drug business he put Tho tollgates along this beaten path from colleges that arc obscure. Only "the young Congress with a member of 6ls own party. also came to the Senate In later years, ship and the a postmastership. ficient money to enter the Jefferson Medi- man ambitious for campaign, latter College. Philadelphia, where he was are the law office, the prosecuting At- five passed through our great univer- rather than that concerning the prophet to Advertise and who. in the last became As a manual laborer their colleague. cal torney's office, the State Legislature. one was graduated Ann- Entered Politics Store. a candidate for The Davis M. his money to graduated at tho age of 22. Returning to sities, and at in his own country, especially so In coun- Cassius Shartel. earned shingle, In other words. If we should reduce apolis. try districts where the populace seems to In the Spring of 1STS a ship came to this boys followed the plow and did various go to school and become a teacher, and as Mount Carmel ho hung out his what new members tell of themselves Three out of five of those who were ad- preference country, bearing among Immigrants chores about the farm. Free schools were a teacher he earned enough to enter the built up a large practice, financed a drug show for leadership to him other then unknown in their county, and they business on side, and now comes to to a diagram of curves as the scien- mitted to the bar were later riveted to who has grown up among them. As to a poor Bohemian named Mlchalck. his law. "White practicing he built up a good the tist does when he condescends to im-pa- it some legal office. The greater number of age. learned their "three Rs" at their mother's in tho farm loan business, and Congress at the age of 4S. we find only one of these new repre. wife and their old Infant son, they grown to be clientele his profound learning at least these became town; city, prosecuting or pontatives 70s, 60s. 21 knee. But when had the age of 45 he now comes to the In his four Jn their Anthony. They found their way to Chi- youths strange Iron began to snort at Blacksmith, Lawyer. hieroglyphically we find that the district attorneys. Eight 'became judges In their 50s, 23 In their 40s. 23 In their 20a, horses House without having held any previous crests of curve represent these some No office open to the young cago, where the father got work and on the B. & O., and every boyish heart Mial B. Liliey, new the of sort. and but one in his 20s. In other words, soon old political office. As a blacksmith milestones mentioned. man in community can try where Anthony, as as he was was longing for a career on the ralL Rocky, indeed, was the road over which com- his Immediate the man In his 40s appears to the mass public schooL He Representative from Towanda, Pa., his mettle more, can render him more enough, entered the Henry became a freight brakeman, and Thomas E-- Scroggy. new member from Six or of the people as best primed for entering bookkeeping col- - got menced his career. He was a Pennsyl- Out Ten Lawyers. conspicuous to the public eye than that studied in a business finally his little brother Thomas soma Xenla, O.. reached goal. From plow-bo- y upon a Congressional career. lege, and opened a general store In responsible to do on the road. the vania boy. born In Canton. Bradford one-ha- lf prosecuting attorney. pleases later less work carriage 13. At Six and out of each ten of of If he Thus we have drawn certain averages, the stockyards section of the Western they got positions with the he became builder at County, and after attending the county our new legiplators lawyers con- the populace In this role it seems to be purest Later both IS he. with his five brothers, enlisted in are a deduced certain rules- for the road metropolis, "When the last campaign company at Piedmont, "W. Va., whither schools for awhile decided that the village siderable majority. This, no doubt, is his fate. In what we might term the to Congress. But we now must glanco the Civil War as a private, was promoted smithy was to be his future field of action. average be to legis- at came round there was no Republican also went their brother "William. The through as It should be. for the makers of our case, to elevated the somo men who have transcended rules, dis- busi- to Corporal, then wounded tho The Civil War had begun when he was a in some cases, directly to who wanted tho nomination in the three brothers now began a private right lung Nlckajack laws Should bo lawyers themselves. lature, and, have Ignored averages, have, by force of trict, which Includes not only the stock- ness by shipping coal and buying up cheap shoulder and at lad of 11, and now In early manhood ho While dulling the Imagination of the Congress. various circumstances, taken the hardest Creek. Forty-tw-o pieces of bono were paused forge to read of the yards, but the Ghetto of Chicago. It had timber lands. In four years all three were body, told, often at the brain upon which it rests and sapping road and conquered In spite of obstacles; always been heavily Democratic, and devoting exclusive attention to these then extracted from his all rebuilding of the Nation, the need of poetry Legislature Great Training School. de- their and he returned home to open a grocery all of tho therefrom, the bar- or at others upon whom success has what was the use of being a-- party enterprises. They set up stores, opened strenuous men to take the places of the rister's wlp has ever been a welcome Of all elective offices which have helped scended like lightning out of a clear sky. Jing many Then he branched out into millinery, and thousands mowed down in battle. One martyr? After pier with other a bank, bought at small prices land under while selling groceries and bonnets put ornament in great legislative bodies. these young men to Congress that of Republicans., the leaders came Into young wlUch they later dug coal and finally day, with sufficient savings to warrant o'C-un- - spare reading becom- q. then. man, in your journey sttte- leglplator has been the most potent Sewer Laborer to Congressman. MIchalck's store and asked him if he commenced the building of railroads In his time at law, the risk, he hung up his sledge and en- Congressward tho' stepplng-rton- ing Justice of tho Peace, City Clerk, City enter through gate Three out of eight have On "Washington's birthday. 1S74. stork would accept nomination. He was through the rich regions of "West Virginia, tered a law office. After being admitted labeled "law." Though Is cost- the the Solicitor, Common Pleas Judge; and. after the toll thus represented local constituencies and descended a lonely spot among the then but 26. He spoke not only Bohemian which they bad opened. Today the three to the bar he had the confidence of the ly, tho road will be surer than that groomed themselves for higher legislative at and English, but Yiddish, and was just Davis are multimillionaires. a contested nomination, Representative in poor as well as the rich, and became the snow-cla- d fields County. In- brothers shorter cut through the turnstile services. A state Legislature is a minia- of Hancock the man to bring out the many Jews of Thomas never held a political office until Congress. chairman of his county committee. Xater alongside, whcio there Is no fee to be ture Congress, and no other training diana, and deposited in the humble home 1S3S, 70 Assist- the ghetto. The young man considered. when he was years old. Then he How a Moravian Immigrant Climbed he became prothonotary and then , paid, but a honus, perhaps, to tempt school could to well fit for a scat in the of Alfred Bivcs. a poor Hooslcr farmer, a "Of course, I shall be snowed under." he entered the State Legislature. "When he ant United States District Attornej-"- from ; ou. But after entering this gateway Capitol at "Washington cither lawyer or walling cherub, whose only future, as said to himself, "but I will at least get a took his scat the other day along with To the Moravian colony at Bethlehem. which office he comes to the House. of the law you have your choice of layman. Other public offices which have the neighbors saw It. was a monotonous good bit of advertising for my store." the other "Congressional kids" he was Pa., la 1S64. there came over from Neusalz Such are the boys, of these four-sco- two parallel lanes, tho law school or lifted these men to Congress are Lieutena- life among tho furrows oX the field the Mlchalck consented, but with a stipula- in his TSth year. He Is not only the one Schneebell. a Prussian, with his wife and two, whose pilgrimages to the. Con- tho student's ate-roo- of the lawyer's nt-Governor, Mayor, postmaster, po. career of the man with the hoe. He was tion. "Whenever my name is mentioned eldest member of the new "freshman and son. Gustav Adolph. Tho gressional goal were made through by- offlsc. Of the lawyers among the new lice commissioner. Alderman, prison com- christened Zcno Hives and he pottered in speeches or In campaign literature class" of the House, but the wealthiest, little family were of the Moravian faith, ways far out of the beaten trail. members of the freshly assembled missioner, school superintendent, health about the little farm until 6. when his It must be as 'Mlchalck. the grocer." said by far. Although he had a half century's and after remaining a year at Bethlehem JOHN" ELFRETH WATKIN'S.

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THE 5th day of January. 1RG6, dice and glaring misstatements. The ON Trumbull, chairman of the whole drift of it was to. keep the colored committee, introduced the civic PERSONAL RECOLLECTIONS OF JUDGE GEORGE H. WILLIAMS & PRESIDENT people of the South as nearly as possi- rights bill. Tills bill provided 1n substance ble in a condition of slavery without the all the Inhabitants of a or ter- VETO OF name of slavery. He contended, though that state JOHNSON'S THE CIVIL RIGHTS BILL A PIECE OF DEMAGOGISM free, they ought not to be citizens of the ritory in the United States, without dis- United States. After trying to show that tinction of race, color or previous condi- tho negroes were too Ignorant to be citi- tion of servitude, should have the right to zens, he goes on In this way: make .and enforce contracts, to sue, give "The white race and the black race of evidence. Inherit, purchase, sell, hold and the South have hitherto been together under the relation of master and slave, convey real and personal property and be ment of principles and his treachery to equally subject to troverted. Different localities had differ- capital owning labor. They stand now all laws. the party by which he was elected. When ent regulations upon this subject. The each master of Itself each has equal pow- Tho object of this bill was to confer the message was read in the Senate, Sen- authorities of the towns and cities were er in settling the terms, and If left to the upon colored people tho same rights and ator Trumbull dissected it in a most un- the chief offenders. Some of their regu- laws that regulatecapltal and labor, it is privileges white people enjoyed In re- merciful manner, showing up its false lations were to this effect: confidently believed they will satis- that assumptions, arguments that spect to the above-name- d matters, al- its fallacious and Negroes were not allowed to buy, rent factorily work out the problem." This though Its provisions its inconsistencies with the President's or leaso real estate. In answer to a bill that the negroes applied equally to former opinion upon its subject matter. contracts, all persons, white or black. bill, Minors might be taken from their should have the right to make This like When ho had concluded his speech. Sen- parents and bound out to planters. buy and sell property, and go Into court all others proposed for tho benefit of col- ator Rencrdy Johnson, of Maryland, took Negroes not contracting to work for a for the protection of their rights. ored people, was attacked with great ve-- the floor In support of the veto. He year might be taken up as vagrants. Again he said: "Tho bill In effect es hemenco by the Democrats In the Senate argued at great length and with great Negroes on the streets after 10 o'clock a discrimination against a large and precipitated a long and angry discus- ability, for he was a great lawyer, that P. M. without a written permit were to number of intelligent, worthy and patri- the clause in tho bill making colored peo- sion between Its friends and enemies. Sen- be arrested. otic foreigners and in favor of negroes, ple citizens of the United States wa un- They were not allowed to rent or keep to whom, after long years of bondage, ator Davis was particularly violent in his constitutional and destructive of the house In the town and were forbidden intelligence of bill, one rights a the avenues of freedom and denunciation the and after of of the states. to reside in town if not in the regular have been suddenly opened," as though his long harangues upon the subject. Sen- While ho was- speaking It occurred to employment of some white person. always lived me men born In and who had ator Trumbull said. In a sneering, sarcas- that before 'its passage, and while Meetings, religious or otherwise, not to In the United States ought not to be tic and mocking of way: the bill was pending In the Senate, he be held without permit. citizens because foreigners had to be sort had made a speech In opposition "The Senator from Kentucky denounces exact Negroes were not allowed to preach naturalized. This was a pitiful piece ot to the one he was then making. 1 stepped without a written permit, nor to trade demagogism unworthy of a President. this bill as 'outrageous, 'most monstrous. Into tho Secretary office, and taking a or traffic without written permit from abominable 'iniquitous, He further said: "In fact, the distinc- 'unconstitution- copy of the Congressional Globe tinder declared to be citizens of the United one who heard him that he did not be- employer. tion of race and color is by the bill mads al.' 'void.' Now, what is this bill that is my arm, brought it into the Senate and States, without distinction of color. " lieve a word he said. I was of the opin- In some places the amount of wages to operate In favor of the colored and so obnoxious to such terrible epithets? It laid it on Senator Trumbull's desk open I have never witnessed a more complete ion that the emancipated black? were to be paid negroes for their labor was against the white race" This was not place speech and crushing overthrow the absurd-Thoma- is a bill providing that all people shall at the whee the to which than Senator citizens without any legislation by Con- fixed by ordinance, and the amount of only untrue, but- s at- from Maryland In debate, have equal rights: is not that abominable? I have referred was printed. This suffered this gress to that effect, but to be a citizen meat and meal they should be allowed to Jefferson. In writing the Decla- not Iniquitous? tracted the attention of Senators. The was In t without civil rights I little better than consume each day. These are some of of Independence, said: "We hold Is that Is not that most Johnson Grows Angry. veto defeated the Senate by negroes ration monstrous? Is not that terrible on white Senator Johnson DlscomfJtcd. a vote of 33 to 15. and in the House by a ! to be a slave. Frredom to the the conditions that evoked the civil rights these truths to be that all " I contracts, come men, sir7 This bill applies to white men When Trumbull had resumed his seat, vote of 122 to 41. It was repeatedly without the right to make buy bill. These facts did not to the men are created equal; that they are en- as well as black men. provides When Mr. Johnson had finished his Mr. Johnson, instead of replying to him, stated by Senator Trumbull and well un- - and sell property and protect themselves knowledge of Congress from gossip or dowed by their Creator with certain In- It that came over in courts was a shame and a mockery. rumor, but from records and documents all persons in the United States shall be speech. Senator Trumbull arose, and in to me. his face red with rage, denttood that this bill did not confer upon J the alienable rights; that among these are entitled to the som civic rights the right that sarcastic manner of which he was a and in an audible whisper said: "I sup-- negroes the right to vote. Senator Sauls-- Xegrocs Denied Civil nights. officially certified. life, liberty and the pursuit ot happiness." own pwc you think you did something J object civil rights was tc to tho fruits of their labor; the right master, after referring to some judicial your bury, hoping to create a prejudice agalnrt Veto Message a Mass of Verbiage. The of the bill to make contracts, the right to buy, sell decisions said: "I will now refer to a smart, don't which caused a ripple the bill, contended in a perfunctory That the negroes In many places In the make this doctrine practical among all and enjoy liberty and happiness, and opinion of laughter among the Senators around speech It gave right suffrage J South did not have these rights was a President Johnson's veto message was classes and In all parts of the United that very high authority, to the of a me. that the of is abominable, iniquitous and unconstitu- great lawyer, one of the leaders of the to negroes, but it was evident to every-- I fact that could not be successfully con a mass of verbiage permeated with preju States- - GEORGE H. WILLIAMS. tional." American bar." He proceeded to read Senator Davis Kctort. extracts from the speech of Senator Johnson, which he had before him. One Youth of Both Sexes Hold Off for Adequate Income Standard Senator Davte said: "The Honorable extract from the speech was In these Senator from Illinois Js full of conceit, exact words: "Before, they (referring to CAUSE OF LATE MARRIAGES of Life Has Risen Since Present Generation Grew Up. but I have seen less conceit with a good colored persons) were not citizens because deal more brains than he has." of slavery- - Slaery abolished, why are Senators Heudrick, Saulsbury, Cowen they not Just as much citizens as they one of a family of two girls and one of view taken by ray fiance In the least, by my father, against ' my sweetheart's he marries, and it Is generally considered scheme ot affairs by dressing well and and others opposed bill with sorts ex- Iaxr the all would have been if j"avcry had not and my parents both wealthy. and despite pains course of action. She says she does not youns to marry, entertaining welL of amendments and In long speeches, My opinion are the with which he tried a good plan for a doctor but isted? is they have become In see why daughter should not begin My aunt is strongly of opinion that one on February 2 it passed the Senate by particular my father, says a writer In to put the situation from his standpoint her ' and settles down as a general practitioner citizens." life as she did that is to say. as the wlfo will a. fairly reason why young men of this generation a vote of S3 to 12. When the bill reached Johnson arose very much excited and the London Mall. A man proposed to me before my father, my father remained so he may and probably make marry 38 of a man with bis way to make in the good Income, anything very do not until they are well over the House It met with the same opposi- floundered around like a harpooned whale ago. hurt and vexed that he ended the inter- but never is on in- six months and with the consent of world and with a small Income out- - hampering condi- that they cannot face life smalt tion it encountered in the Senate, but and tried to say that his speech from my view stormily and refused to listen to at the great because of the comes with the equanimity their fathers parents we became engaged. My fiance a set ot his career. . poverty-stricke-n after some verbal amendments It passed which extracts had been read was In ref- tions of matrimony. generally supposed ex- and I are anxious to marry soon, and so renewal of the subject. The conduct of my fiance In asking for j did. It is that that body by a vote of 111 for to 2S erence to some other bill, but Senator It Is not unnatural, therefore, that he travagance, selfishness and a. desire the day my fiance money with me my mother stigmatized as f a sufficient for against it. The Senate concurred In Trumbull nailed him by saying: "I desire ( other approached my Gets Her Motlicr's Ideas. should wish his wife to have luxury prevent .early marriages, the unworthy t but sho simply to remark the epeech from i upon the subject of him. She said that had she dowry to enable him to rise above the House amendments. that father of Mttlements. open I says that she thinks this Is not at all quoted, made by After making a futile attempt to not known and admired him she would petty trials ot working for her bread and which I have the Senator and met with the response that bcyond'a I the case, but that ambition Is quenched Vetoed by President Johnson. upon f cp the subject with my father, who speed- have set him down as a fortune-hunt- er instead herself, heart from Maryland, was made this very pittance of 73 per annum my pin money, butter and devote by early marriages unless there Is plenty bill. was in reference to bill ; ily suppressed any discussion with the re- and nothing more. She added that she j and soul, to the massing of knowledge In The bill "was vetoed. President John- It this that I of money to make the husband's mind I that Is to say which my father proposes thought my was very generous son In his first message he was speaking when he laid down the mark that It was not my business to talk father to the particular branch of surgery that he easy upon the score of his wife and chil- annual said: every person to continue to allow me. he will make no allow me my pin money my mar-- j "That good faith required the security of proposition that born in the about matters I could not understand. I after means to make bis own. dren's comfort and happiness. slav- upon riagc . the freedmen in their liberty, their right United States since the abolition of monetery settlement me nor permit went to my mother aa threshed out the Proceeding with the setting forth of Make marriages a business affair, said ery was & citixen of the United States, my mother to do so. Fiance a lOHtir Doctor. her ideas my aunt pointed out to my my and you will to !a"bor and claim a Just return of their any subject with her. As It happened, during aunt face the too and If there was doubt about It. It My told my upon this point my aunt, who mother that the poeltloa of affairs is matter in the proper spirit. labor. I cannot strongly urge a dis- was proper for us to declare them so, and father fiance that hie our ceaverMtlM aa aunt of mine, who is At had been much changed since the time she and passionate treatment of this subject, not only proper but our duty to do so, and death I sbouM be a rich woman, but that a tharewgk nman of the world and my listening attentively ts what we were sty fathep were married. which efeettld be carefully kept aloof fro si to make the matter more specific the until that event I smuM have from him sister, made saylmr, asked if she micht. cxpre her House have considerably rieefi A cowiniunloathw reiva hy "London all iwrty strife." father's her ajipearance. Her rents firm xead: "I bee te fefrm you ,tftet, Mr. HofteraWe Senator, with 3ft other Senators, only what he had this views sad Umtc of my mother are views upon the subject. She said that she and rate and taxss' have fotle-wed- suit. a ac "the This WM was Intended to carry ef- wli Uba Iearnig Jse4 war ytray MqMet' Into vote for the prepocitioa which I will new my fiance told my father la se may HHrteaHjr opposed, and I think it will he quite understood the paeltkMi taken by The. nroftiPnfoanl man nwt StthaMt a fect the recommendation Df tne pregj - iy worsto that wen an arrange meat not found imsrcettng if I note town here my fiance-- He bs x yotmg- dnetor who pood nenee m a good nehrhssrhoed. dent. Hfe vet message was largely a " 'All per bom In tHe United States oth Htj of the ,(xed natation. means to de weft In Ms profssstsn. He in If he is to he. a wenlthy doctor, We vetoes, for Mm. My . Pierre IMSc. a Trench has rehash f but man &4 Mt mtsject t any foreign pwr. KOi eunuch father wm My mother argitet;'! daresay, it exactly clever and feel ba xreat fu- for only there can he expect gsod fees, vtating- ,46Catan.whs- fully tfea tlMt fmrxepilfie4 - that 'ha' a n Paries ate. Vottett ftngg- at a hli afejka- IntHtuw not taxed, Kre hereby afbMt. He 4M art utttrstaad the point the Tem that has Wen laid down for her ture before htm; but, argued, toy aunt, l and Ms wife must niay her part la the attttnc recently, is .order t win a wsnrJ