Plan Communal De Développement De La Commune De Bombardopolis 2011-2016

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Plan Communal De Développement De La Commune De Bombardopolis 2011-2016 République d’Haïti Département du Nord-Ouest Commune de Bombardopolis Plan Communal de Développement de la commune de Bombardopolis 2011-2016 Juillet 2011 INDEX DES CARTES ET FIGURES........................................................................................................................... 5 INDEX DES TABLEAUX ......................................................................................................................................... 6 AVANT PROPOS .................................................................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................... 8 BREF HISTORIQUE DE LA COMMUNE .................................................................................................................. 8 1 METHODOLOGIE........................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 FORMATION DU CONSEIL DE DEVELOPPEMENT COMMUNAL ................................................................................... 8 1.2 ÉVALUATION DES RESULTATS DU 1ER PCD 2007-2009 DE BOMBARDOPOLIS (BILAN) .................................................. 9 1.2.1 LES SERVICES DECONCENTRES DE L’ETAT ................................................................................................ 9 1.2.2 MESURES DE POLITIQUE ET SECTEUR D’ADMINISTRATION........................................................................ 9 1.2.3 MILIEU SOCIAL ET SERVICES SOCIAUX................................................................................................... 10 1.3 DIAGNOSTIC TERRITORIAL ET SECTORIEL............................................................................................................ 13 1.4 ÉLABORATION DES STRATEGIES (HIERARCHISATION DES PRIORITES, VISION, OBJECTIFS, PLANIFICATION)......................... 17 1.5 VALIDATION................................................................................................................................................ 18 1.6 LIMITES DE LA METHODE................................................................................................................................ 18 2 DIAGNOSTIC................................................................................................................................................ 19 2.1 ORGANISATION ET STRUCTURATION DU TERRITOIRE ............................................................................................ 19 2.1.1 LOCALISATION DE LA COMMUNE DE BOMBARDOPOLIS ....................................................................................... 19 2.1.2 DEMOGRAPHIE /REPARTITION DE LA POPULATION PAR SEXE ET PAR AGE ................................................................ 19 2.1.3 REPARTITION SPATIALE DE LA POPULATION...................................................................................................... 20 2.1.4 ORGANISATION ADMINISTRATIVE .................................................................................................................. 20 2.1.5 SITUATION FONCIERE DES DOMAINES DE L’ÉTAT................................................................................................ 23 2.2 FONCTIONNEMENT DES COLLECTIVITES ET SERVICES DECONCENTRES DE BOMBARDOPOLIS.......................................... 24 2.2.1 COLLECTIVITES TERRITORIALES ...................................................................................................................... 24 2.3 LA LOGIQUE DE DEVELOPPEMENT .................................................................................................................... 25 LE MILIEU PHYSIQUE ET L’ENVIRONNEMENT ................................................................................................................ 26 2.3.1 OCCUPATION DU SOL.................................................................................................................................. 26 2.3.2 CLIMAT ET PLUVIOMETRIE............................................................................................................................ 28 2.3.3 HYDROGRAPHIE ET HYDROLOGIE ................................................................................................................... 29 2.3.4 CARACTERISTIQUES AGRO MORPHOLOGIQUES .................................................................................................. 30 2.3.5 ENVIRONNEMENT ...................................................................................................................................... 31 2.3.6 LA SANTE ................................................................................................................................................. 34 2 Plan Communal de Développement de Bombardopolis 2011-2016 2.3.7 L’URBANISATION ET LES MIGRATIONS ............................................................................................................. 36 2.3.8 EMPLOI ................................................................................................................................................... 37 2.3.9 SPORT, LOISIRS, RELIGIONS ET CULTURE.......................................................................................................... 37 2.3.10 LES SOURCES D’ENERGIES UTILISEES ET POTENTIALITES...................................................................................... 40 2.3.11 ADDUCTION ET ACCES A L’EAU POTABLE ........................................................................................................ 41 2.3.12 COMMUNICATION.................................................................................................................................... 42 2.4 LE CONTEXTE ECONOMIQUE DE LA COMMUNE DE BOMBARDOPOLIS ....................................................................... 44 2.4.1 LA PRODUCTION VEGETALE........................................................................................................................... 44 2.4.2 L’ELEVAGE................................................................................................................................................ 47 2.4.3 LA PECHE ................................................................................................................................................. 48 2.4.4 LA PRODUCTION DE CHARBON ...................................................................................................................... 49 2.4.5 LE COMMERCE .......................................................................................................................................... 50 2.4.6 L’ENTREPRENARIAT .................................................................................................................................... 51 2.4.7 EXPLOITATION DE MINES ET CARRIERES ........................................................................................................... 52 2.4.8 ARTISANAT ............................................................................................................................................... 52 3 PARTIE III : PLANIFICATION......................................................................................................................... 55 3.1 ORIENTATIONS STRATEGIQUES PAR SECTEUR...................................................................................................... 56 3.2 PROGRAMMES ET PROJETS ............................................................................................................................. 61 3.3 MESURES DE POLITIQUES .............................................................................................................................. 69 4 PARTIE IV : MISE EN ŒUVRE DU PCD.......................................................................................................... 70 4.1 LE FINANCEMENT DU PCD.............................................................................................................................. 70 4.2 LA MOBILISATION ET GESTION DE RESSOURCES ................................................................................................... 71 4.3 LE DISPOSITIF DE SUIVI ET D’EVALUATION DU PCD .............................................................................................. 72 5 PARTIE V : ANNEXES ................................................................................................................................... 76 5.1 CHOIX DES PRIORITES, VISION ET OBJECTIFS DE DEVELOPPEMENT ........................................................................... 76 5.2 COMPOSITION DU CDC ET DES CDSC............................................................................................................... 78 5.3 ÉCOLES DE BOMBARDOPOLIS.......................................................................................................................... 82 5.4 BIBLIOGRAPHIE ............................................................................................................................................ 87 3 Plan Communal de Développement de Bombardopolis 2011-2016 Sigles AAA : Agro Action Allemande ADEMA : Ansanm pou yon Demen Miyò an Ayiti APSA : Agents de Production et Santé Animale ASEC : Assemblée de la Section Communale BAC : Bureau Agricole Communal BID : Banque Interaméricaine de Développement BME : Bureau des Mines et de l’Énergie
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