Vicksburg National Military Park: Social Studies Educator's Guide
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Brochure Design by Communication Design, Inc., Richmond, VA 877-584-8395 Cheatham Co
To Riggins Hill CLARKSVILLE MURFREESBORO and Fort Defiance Scroll flask and .36 caliber Navy Colt bullet mold N found at Camp Trousdale . S P R site in Sumner County. IN G Stones River S T Courtesy Pat Meguiar . 41 National Battlefield The Cannon Ball House 96 and Cemetery in Blountville still 41 Oaklands shows shell damage to Mansion KNOXVILLE ST. the exterior clapboard LEGE Recapture of 441 COL 231 Evergreen in the rear of the house. Clarksville Cemetery Clarksville 275 40 in the Civil War Rutherford To Ramsey Surrender of ST. County Knoxville National Cemetery House MMERCE Clarksville CO 41 96 Courthouse Old Gray Cemetery Plantation Customs House Whitfield, Museum Bradley & Co. Knoxville Mabry-Hazen Court House House 231 40 “Drawing Artillery Across the Mountains,” East Tennessee Saltville 24 Fort History Center Harper’s Weekly, Nov. 21, 1863 (Multiple Sites) Bleak House Sanders Museum 70 60 68 Crew repairing railroad Chilhowie Fort Dickerson 68 track near Murfreesboro 231 after Battle of Stones River, 1863 – Courtesy 421 81 Library of Congress 129 High Ground 441 Abingdon Park “Battle of Shiloh” – Courtesy Library of Congress 58 41 79 23 58 Gen. George H. Thomas Cumberland 421 Courtesy Library of Congress Gap NHP 58 Tennessee Capitol, Nashville, 1864 Cordell Hull Bristol Courtesy Library of Congress Adams Birthplace (East Hill Cemetery) 51 (Ft. Redmond) Cold Spring School Kingsport Riggins Port Royal Duval-Groves House State Park Mountain Hill State Park City 127 (Lincoln and the 33 Blountville 79 Red Boiling Springs Affair at Travisville 431 65 Portland Indian Mountain Cumberland Gap) 70 11W (See Inset) Clarksville 76 (Palace Park) Clay Co. -
Vicinity NA Mccracken Code
NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16 A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name __Lloyd Tilghman Memorial_ other names/site number McN-P-186 2. Location street & number _Lange Park_ not for publication NA city or town ___Paducah_ _ vicinity NA state _Kentucky_ code_KY_ county McCracken code 073 zip code _42002_ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this __X_ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _X__ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant __ nationally __ statewide _X_ locally. -
Timeline 1864
CIVIL WAR TIMELINE 1864 January Radical Republicans are hostile to Lincoln’s policies, fearing that they do not provide sufficient protection for ex-slaves, that the 10% amnesty plan is not strict enough, and that Southern states should demonstrate more significant efforts to eradicate the slave system before being allowed back into the Union. Consequently, Congress refuses to recognize the governments of Southern states, or to seat their elected representatives. Instead, legislators begin to work on their own Reconstruction plan, which will emerge in July as the Wade-Davis Bill. [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/states/sf_timeline.html] [http://www.blackhistory.harpweek.com/4Reconstruction/ReconTimeline.htm] Congress now understands the Confederacy to be the face of a deeply rooted cultural system antagonistic to the principles of a “free labor” society. Many fear that returning home rule to such a system amounts to accepting secession state by state and opening the door for such malicious local legislation as the Black Codes that eventually emerge. [Hunt] Jan. 1 TN Skirmish at Dandridge. Jan. 2 TN Skirmish at LaGrange. Nashville is in the grip of a smallpox epidemic, which will carry off a large number of soldiers, contraband workers, and city residents. It will be late March before it runs its course. Jan 5 TN Skirmish at Lawrence’s Mill. Jan. 10 TN Forrest’s troops in west Tennessee are said to have collected 2,000 recruits, 400 loaded Wagons, 800 beef cattle, and 1,000 horses and mules. Most observers consider these numbers to be exaggerated. “ The Mississippi Squadron publishes a list of the steamboats destroyed on the Mississippi and its tributaries during the war: 104 ships were burned, 71 sunk. -
Earthwork Management at Petersburg National Battlefield
Earthwork Management at Petersburg National Battlefield Dave Shockley Chief, Resource Management Petersburg National Battlefield June, 2000 ******************************************************************************************** TABLE OF CONTENTS ******************************************************************************************** Acknowledgments…….………………………… i Foreword………………………………………... ii Introduction…………………………………….. iii Map of Petersburg National Battlefield…… iv I. Historical Significance A. Earthworks……………………………………….………………………………… 1 B. Archeological Components………………………………………………………... 2 II. Inventory of Existing Earthworks A. Definitions of Earthworks………………………………………………………..… 3 B. Prominent Earthen Structures…..…………………………………………………... 4 C. Engineers Drawings and Current GPS Maps ……………………………………… 6 III. Management Objective……………………….………………………………………….. 23 IV. Conditions/Impacts Affecting Earthworks A. Preservation of Structures and Features………………………………………….… 24 B. Interpretive Values……………………………………………………………….… 33 C. Sustainability……………………………………………………………………..… 34 D. Visitor Accessibility………………………………………………………………... 35 E. Safe Environment…………………………………………………………………... 36 F. Non-historic Resources…………………………………………………………….. 37 G. Additional Issues…………………………………………………………………….38 V. Fundamentals for Earthwork Management at Petersburg National Battlefield A. Tree Removal……………………………………………………………………… 39 B. Erosion Control……………………………………………………………………. 39 C. Seed Selection……………………………………………………………………… 39 D. Hydroseeding…………………………………………………………………….… -
July 1863: Turning Point of Civil War by Daniel Koch
JULY 1863: TURNING POINT OF CIVIL WAR BY DANIEL KOCH Photo credit/VICKSBURG NATIONAL MILITARY PARK A Grand Illumination was July 3 at Vicksburg National Military Park with luminaries placed at state monuments representing the number of total casualties from that state. Because Ohio never erected one large state memorial an Ohio regimental monument was chosen to host the 1,313 luminaries representing total casualties at Vicksburg from the Buckeye State. SANDUSKY July 1863 is arguably the most important month in American history. Others may argue July 1776, when this nation was founded, or June 1944, when the Allies saved the world. The latter are indeed valid arguments. This country, however — founded in 1776 with the institution of slavery intact — had to be molded into “a more perfect union” than that spoken of in the preamble to the United States Constitution, written in 1787. And the nation that went to war in December 1941, eventually landing at Normandy in 1944, could not have become world power it is today if July 1863 had turned out differently. If the Union victories of July 1863 had instead become Confederate victories, there is a good chance the United States we know today would be under at least two flags. Twin Union battlefield victories in the third summer of the Civil War at Vicksburg and Gettysburg put the first nails in the coffin of the Southern Confederacy. A third and often- forgotten campaign in Tennessee that summer, the Tullahoma Campaign, may not have been as bloody as the other battles in Mississippi and Pennsylvania, but it had the effect of maneuvering a Confederate Army out of Middle Tennessee and capturing the strategic railroad hub of Chattanooga. -
“Old Abe” Camp #8 Commander's Corner
Camp Orders 2011 ~ 2 Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Grand Army of the Republic “Old Abe” Camp #8 Wisconsin Department NEXT Commander's MEETING Corner March 21, by Vince Barker 2011 Lower Level Lecture Room, Oshkosh Public Museum, Oshkosh, Wis. Doors open ~ 6:00 PM Meeting Begins Greetings Brothers of Camp 8! at 7:00 PM I hope you all are surviving our rough winter. It may not seem like it but spring is right around the corner and with 1331 Algoma Blvd. it our main activity season in the SUVCW. We have some great events lined up to kick off the Civil War Oshkosh, WI Sesquicentennial, starting with our March meeting in the Lower Level Lecture Room at the Oshkosh Public Musuem “Social Hour” before on March 21st. Start time is our usual 7pm. The museum the business portion curator, Brad Larsen, is giving a presentation on the history begins. and restoration efforts of the 3rd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry battle flag. Camp 8 is being asked to assist with the restoration costs. It should be a very interesting and informative program. Also, mark your calendars for Saturday, May 21st, for what will probably be our first dedication ceremony of the season. We are dedicating five new headstones in Plummer Cemetery, located just north of Oshkosh, on old Hwy 110. Several of these veterans were well known in the area and the event has stirred up considerable interest among descendants near and far. So far several are planning to attend and are spreading the word to more family members. -
Chapter One: the Campaign for Chattanooga, June to November 1863
CHAPTER ONE: THE CAMPAIGN FOR CHATTANOOGA, JUNE TO NOVEMBER 1863 Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park commemorates and preserves the sites of important and bloody contests fought in the fall of 1863. A key prize in the fighting was Chattanooga, Tennessee, an important transportation hub and the gateway to Georgia and Alabama. In the Battle of Chickamauga (September 18-20, 1863), the Confederate Army of Tennessee soundly beat the Federal Army of the Cumberland and sent it in full retreat back to Chattanooga. After a brief siege, the reinforced Federals broke the Confeder- ate grip on the city in a series of engagements, known collectively as the Battles for Chatta- nooga. In action at Brown’s Ferry, Wauhatchie, and Lookout Mountain, Union forces eased the pressure on the city. Then, on November 25, 1863, Federal troops achieved an unex- pected breakthrough at Missionary Ridge just southeast of Chattanooga, forcing the Con- federates to fall back on Dalton, Georgia, and paving the way for General William T. Sherman’s advance into Georgia in the spring of 1864. These battles having been the sub- ject of exhaustive study, this context contains only the information needed to evaluate sur- viving historic structures in the park. Following the Battle of Stones River (December 31, 1862-January 2, 1863), the Federal Army of the Cumberland, commanded by Major General William S. Rosecrans, spent five and one-half months at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, reorganizing and resupplying in preparation for a further advance into Tennessee (Figure 2). General Braxton Bragg’s Confederate Army of Tennessee was concentrated in the Tullahoma, Tennessee, area. -
(July-November 1863) Lincoln's Popularit
Chapter Thirty-one “The Signs Look Better”: Victory at the Polls and in the Field (July-November 1863) Lincoln’s popularity soared after the victories at Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Port Hudson. His old friend from Illinois, Jesse W. Fell, reflected the changed public mood. In August, Fell told Lyman Trumbull that during the early stages of the war, “I did not like some things that were done, and many things that were not done, by the present Administration.” Along with most “earnest, loyal men, I too was a grumbler, because, as we thought, the Gov't. moved too slow.” But looking back, Fell acknowledged that “we are not now disposed to be sensorious [sic] to the ‘powers that be,’ even among ourselves.” To the contrary, “it is now pretty generally conceded, that, all things considered, Mr. Lincoln's Administration has done well.” Such “is the general sentiment out of Copperhead Circles.” Lincoln had been tried, and it was clear “that he is both honest and patriotic; that if he don't go forward as fast as some of us like, he never goes backwards.”1 To a friend in Europe, George D. Morgan explained that the president “is very popular and good men of all sides seem to regard him as the man for the place, for they see what one cannot see abroad, how difficult the position he has to fill, to keep 1 Fell to Lyman Trumbull, Cincinnati, 11 August 1863, Trumbull Papers, Library of Congress. 3378 Michael Burlingame – Abraham Lincoln: A Life – Vol. 2, Chapter 31 the border States quiet, to keep peace with the different generals, and give any satisfaction to the radicals.”2 One of those Radicals, Franklin B. -
Fort Donelson National Battlefield Tennessee Fort Donelson National Park Service U.S
Fort Donelson National Battlefield Tennessee Fort Donelson National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Official Map and Guide General Grant at Fort Donelson. From the painting by Paul Phihppoteaux. Courtesy Chicago Historical Society. "No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted." From Henry to Donelson Bells rang jubilantly throughout the North at the On February 6, 1862, while Grant's men marched little town of Dover. Within the fort Confederate news, but they were silent in Dixie. The cause: the overland from their camp downstream, Foote's gun infantry and artillerymen huddled in log cabins against fall of Fort Donelson in February 1862. It was the boats slowly approached Fort Henry and opened a the winter. Aside from a measles epidemic, they North's first major victory of the Civil War, opening hot fire that quickly convinced Lloyd Tilghman, the lived "quite comfortably,'' cooking their own meals, the way into the very heart of the Confederacy. Confederate commander, that he could not hold out fighting snowball battles, working on the fortifica Just a month before, the Confederates had seemed for long. The plan called for the gunboats to engage tions, drilling, and talking about home—until the invincible. A stalemate had existed since the South the fort until the army could surround it. The bom grim reality of war descended upon them. ern victories at First Manassas and Wilson's Creek bardment raged for more than an hour, with the iron in the summer of 1861. Attempts to break the Con clads taking heavy blows and suffering many casu It took Grant longer than expected to start his men federate defense line, which in the west extended alties. -
Siege of Petersburg
Seige Of Petersburg June 9th 1864 - March 25th 1865 Siege Of Petersburg Butler”s assault (June 9) While Lee and Grant faced each other after Cold Harbor, Benjamin Butler became aware that Confederate troops had been moving north to reinforce Lee, leaving the defenses of Petersburg in a vulnerable state. Sensitive to his failure in the Bermuda Hundred Campaign, Butler sought to achieve a success to vindicate his generalship. He wrote, "the capture of Petersburg lay near my heart." Petersburg was protected by multiple lines of fortifications, the outermost of which was known as the Dimmock Line, a line of earthworks 10 miles (16 km) long, east of the city. The 2,500 Confederates stretched thin along this defensive line were commanded by a former Virginia governor, Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise. Butler”s plan was formulated on the afternoon of June 8, 1864, calling for three columns to cross the Appomattox and advance with 4,500 men. The first and second consisted of infantry from Maj. Gen. Quincy A. Gillmore”s X Corps and U.S. Colored Troops from Brig. Gen. Edward W. Hinks”s 3rd Division of XVIII Corps, which would attack the Dimmock Line east of the city. The third was 1,300 cavalrymen under Brig. Gen. August Kautz, who would sweep around Petersburg and strike it from the southeast. The troops moved out on the night of June 8, but made poor progress. Eventually the infantry crossed by 3:40 a.m. on June 9 and by 7 a.m., both Gillmore and Hinks had encountered the enemy, but stopped at their fronts. -
Siege at Vicksburg Reading Comprehension Name: ______
Siege at Vicksburg Reading Comprehension Name: _________________________ The Gibraltar of the Confederacy By 1863, Union forces had gained control over much of the Mississippi River. President Abraham Lincoln considered control of the nation's largest waterway crucial, but the fortified city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, located above a horseshoe-shaped bend in the river, stood in the way of Union success. As long as Vicksburg was controlled by the Confederacy, the Union could not navigate the river and the Confederacy could ship supplies and send communications between its parts east and west of the river. Located high on the bluffs overlooking the river, Vicksburg was referred to as "the Gibraltar of the Confederacy." Attacking Vicksburg was difficult. It was surrounded by swamps and poor country roads. Furthermore, there was a giant fortress atop the bluffs making a naval assault virtually impossible. Direct Assault, Impossible. Preparing for a Siege Prior to the Siege of Vicksburg, Union General Ulysses S. Grant had won control of Mississippi River ports in Louisiana, as well as Mississippi's capital, Jackson. Confederate forces, facing an overwhelming Union assault, were forced to withdraw to the fortifications of Vicksburg. Grant, fully cognizant of the difficulties of taking Vicksburg, ordered an immediate assault on the city before the Confederates could get fully organized and entrenched. Union forces would come under withering fire as they attempted to negotiate steep ravines, deep ditches, and the 17-foot-high walls of what was called the Stockade Redan. Their first assault, on May 19th, under the command of Major Generals William T. Sherman and Francis Blair, were summarily repulsed resulting in crushing casualties as Confederate forces fired on them from above. -
Vol. 8, No. 3, Fall 2013 Southern Illinois University Carbondale
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Cornerstone Newsletters Fall 2013 Vol. 8, no. 3, Fall 2013 Southern Illinois University Carbondale Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/morrisnews_cornerstone Recommended Citation Southern Illinois University Carbondale, "Vol. 8, no. 3, Fall 2013" (2013). Cornerstone. Paper 30. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/morrisnews_cornerstone/30 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Newsletters at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornerstone by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Volume 8, Number 3 Fall 2013 The Newsletter of Morris Library • Southern Illinois University Carbondale Vicksburg @ 150 By Aaron Lisec fter a series of battles and a 47-day siege the strategic river Aport of Vicksburg, Mississippi, surrendered to Union troops on July 4, 1863. With this strategic victory the Union controlled the Mississippi River and cut the Confederacy in two from east to west. This Spring the Special Collections Research Center commemorated this milestone with Vicksburg @ The Illinois Memorial In This Issue 150, an exhibit of photographs as the father of the • Library is Seeking and firsthand skyscraper. Dedicated Page 3 & 6 accounts in in 1906, the largest the Hall of state monument at Presidents and Vicksburg reflects • Mary Hegeler Carus Chancellors. the sacrifices Illinois Page 4 The photographs made to supply up to were taken in a third of the troops • An Interview with Christina April 2013 at who fought in the Heady the Vicksburg campaign. The 47 Page 8 National Illinois 81st Infantry Memorial granite steps represent Military Park, the 47 days of the • Vintage Image Corner 460 miles south of Carbondale.