DOCSLIB.ORG

The Battle of Natural Bridge: the Private Collection of the Gerrell Family Jessica L

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Battle of Natural Bridge: the Private Collection of the Gerrell Family Jessica L Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 The Battle of Natural Bridge: The Private Collection of the Gerrell Family Jessica L. Barnett Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE THE BATTLE OF NATURAL BRIDGE: THE PRIVATE COLLECTION OF THE GERRELL FAMILY By JESSICA L. BARNETT A thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2011 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Jessica L. Barnett defended on November 18, 2010. _______________________________________ Glen H. Doran Professor Directing thesis _______________________________________ Lynne A. Schepartz Committee Member _______________________________________ Rochelle A. Marrinan Committee Member Approved: _____________________________________ Glen H. Doran, Chair, Department of Anthropology The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii To my grandfather, William F. Clark (1922 – 1976), who has always been an inspiration. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Terri Gerrell for inviting me into her home and allowing me to look at the collection. Also, I would like to thank Michael Arbuthnot, for the support and advice he has provided during my graduate education. Thanks also go to Drs. Glen Doran, Lynne Schepartz and Rochelle Marrinan for being a part of my committee, and giving me their experience, knowledge, and support through my graduate studies. Much thanks to my family, my mother Phyllis, my grandmother Dorothy and my sister Stacy, for your continued emotional and moral support through this entire process. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. vi List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER ONE: THE CIVIL WAR .............................................................................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 Natural Bridge ......................................................................................................................... 1 Civil War ................................................................................................................................. 2 CHAPTER TWO: MATERIALS AND METHODS ...................................................................... 9 Previous Work at Natural Bridge ............................................................................................ 9 Procedure ................................................................................................................................. 9 CHAPTER THREE: LAND BELONGING TO THE GERRELL FAMILY ............................... 11 CHAPTER FOUR: P. G. ARTIFACTS, LLC ............................................................................... 14 Uniforms ............................................................................................................................... 14 Artillery ................................................................................................................................. 19 Utility .................................................................................................................................... 29 Unknown ............................................................................................................................... 32 CHAPTER FIVE: COMPARISON ............................................................................................... 34 Distribution of Union and Confederate Artifacts .................................................................. 37 Ethical Implications .............................................................................................................. 39 CHAPTER SIX: SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................... 42 Recommendations ................................................................................................................. 45 Appendix A: Field Specimen List ................................................................................................. 47 Appendix B: Photos of P. G. Artifacts, LLC ................................................................................. 51 Table of Contents for Appendix B ........................................................................................ 51 References Cited ............................................................................................................................ 77 Biographical Sketch ....................................................................................................................... 82 v LIST OF TABLES 5.1 Comparison of artifact concentration between the ESI survey and P. G. Artifacts, LLC .... 34 5.2 Item Count of P. G. Artifacts, LLC ....................................................................................... 36 5.3 Distribution of Union, Confederate, and Indeterminate Civil War Artifacts ........................ 39 6.1 Percentage of categories in P. G. Artifacts, LLC .................................................................. 43 vi LIST OF FIGURES 1.1 GIS/Photoshop of St. Marks River and watershed .................................................................. 2 1.2 The plan for the Union attack on Tallahassee. The three crosses represent, from north to south, Natural Bridge, Newport and St. Marks ...................................................................... 4 1.3 The actual events of the battle of Natural Bridge ................................................................... 7 3.1 Map showing the boundaries of the Forbes Purchase ........................................................... 12 3.2 Aerial map of the Gerrell family land ................................................................................... 13 4.1 Union buttons showing the staff eagle seal, and letters representing branch of service ....... 15 4.2 The backmark of FS 8 ........................................................................................................... 15 4.3 Left, brass Union breastplate with possible bullet hole, on right, another example of a Union breastplate. ................................................................................................................. 16 4.4 Brass belt buckle ................................................................................................................... 17 4.5 Metal decoration for a Federal horse bridle .......................................................................... 18 4.6 An example of a cannon ball loaded with case-shot ............................................................. 19 4.7 The case shot found on the Gerrell land ................................................................................ 20 4.8 FS 52: Case-shot in size and shape, but not in weight. ......................................................... 20 4.9 Canister shot found on the Gerrell land ................................................................................ 21 4.10 One of the three halves of 12-lb. cannon balls found on the Gerrell land ............................ 22 4.11 100-lb. cannon ball, 12-lb. cannon ball, and pistol that were found at the Burns’ place in 1992 ........................................................................................................................................ 23 4.12 Minie balls in several stages of deformation ......................................................................... 24 4.13 The 3 Minie balls from the P. G. Artifacts, LLC .................................................................. 24 4.14 44-caliber Tranter double action revolver pistol ................................................................... 27 4.15 Three percussion cap cans from the Gerrell land .................................................................. 27 vii 4.16 Gun swivel ............................................................................................................................ 28 4.17 Bullet Mold ........................................................................................................................... 28 4.18 (left) FS 36, a padlock cover; (right) a lock found on the U.S.S. Cairo ................................ 31 4.19 FS 37, metal, shield-shaped object. ....................................................................................... 33 5.1 Distribution of Union and Confederate artifacts at the Rakestraw property ......................... 38 B1 Buttons, FS 1-4 ...................................................................................................................... 53 B2 Buttons, FS 5-7 ..................................................................................................................... 53 B3 Buttons, FS 8-10 ..................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • T5 Ranch Items 1 Mcclellan-US-Cavalry-Mule-Riding-Saddle-BRIGHT-RUSSET
    Page 1 T5 Ranch Items 1 McClellan-US-Cavalry-Mule-Riding-Saddle-BRIGHT-RUSSET 2 U.S. CAV L.L.B Saddle Blanket 3 US-Cavalry Saddle 4 U.S Stamped Antique Tapaderos, Stirrups Leather Hood 5 U.S Arm Gas Mask 6 Antique Leather Rifle Scabbard 7 Wolseley Helmet 1879 8 Saddle Bags 9 U.S. Cavalry Saddle Bags 10 VINTAGE ANTIQUE METAL LADLE 1 Small and 1 Bigger 11 CAVALRY McClellan Saddle Horse Hair CINCH 12 Old Antique Cavalry Saddles and Tack 13 Military Cavalry English Horse Saddle 14 US Cavalry Horse Bit Stirrups 15 Old US Military Cavalry WWI Canvas Leather Horse Nose Feed Bag U.S. 16 Old Antique Cavalry Saddles 17 Old Antique Cavalry Saddles 18 Old Antique Cavalry Saddles and Tack 19 Antique Cavalry Tack 20 Antique Cavalry Saddles and Tack 21 Old Antique Cavalry Saddles and Tack 22 Antique Pack Mule Horse Saddle Military and Pads 23 Old Antique Leather Bag 24 U.S. Army Field Mess Gear Aluminum 25 WWI U.S. Army T-Handle, Entrench Tool, Shovel, (ETool) 26 WWI Pickelhaube spiked Leather Helmet Designed to deflect sword blows aimed at the head Page 2 27 Cleaning Rod for the Springfield 45-70 Carbine Hickory Scarce used in Garrison 1873-1884 28 Wooden Trapdoor Cleaning Rods and Cavalry Saddles 29 Antique Scythe, and Antique Crosscut Saws 30 Antique Crosscut Saws 31 Antique Wooden Skis 32 Antique Red & White 1930s Enamelware, Graniteware, Percolator Glass Lid Insert, Coffee Pots 33 Stromberg-Carlson Vintage Oak Wood Wall Telephone 34 U.S. Cavalry Leather Saddle Bags Dated 1917 35 Black U.S Stamped Cavalry Leather Saddle Bags 36 Military Hats (Stetson
    [Show full text]
  • 1 “Pioneer Days in Florida: Diaries and Letters from the Settling of The
    “Pioneer Days in Florida: Diaries and Letters from the Settling of the Sunshine State, 1800-1900” A Listing of Materials Selected for the Proposed Digital Project Provenance of Materials All materials come from the Florida Miscellaneous Manuscripts Collection in the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History, Special Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida. Diaries and family collections are stored by the name of the major creator/writer. Other items have individual call numbers and are stored in folders in a shelving area dedicated to all types of small collections and miscellaneous papers (19th and 20th century records and personal papers, print materials, photocopies of research materials from other archives, etc.). “Pioneer Days in Florida” will digitize only the original 19th century manuscripts in the possession of the University of Florida. Exclusions from scanning will include—blank pages in diaries; routine receipts in family papers; and non-original or photocopied materials sometimes filed with original manuscripts. About the Metadata The project diaries have corresponding UF Library Catalog Records. Family collections have EAD Finding Aids along with UF Library Catalog Records. Other items are described in an online guide called the Florida Miscellaneous Manuscripts Database (http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/miscman/asp/advanced.htm ) and in some cases have a UF Library Catalog Record (noted below when present). Diaries and Memoirs: Existing UF Library Catalog Records Writer / Years Covered Caroline Eliza Williams, 1811-1812, 1814, 1823 http://uf.catalog.fcla.edu/uf.jsp?st=UF005622894&ix=pm&I=0&V=D&pm=1 Vicente Sebastián Pintado, (Concessiones de Tierras, 1817) http://uf.catalog.fcla.edu/uf.jsp?st=UF002784661&ix=pm&I=0&V=D&pm=1 Mary Port Macklin, (Memoir, 1823/28) http://uf.catalog.fcla.edu/uf.jsp?st=UF002821999&ix=pm&I=0&V=D&pm=1 William S.
    [Show full text]
  • Antique Arms, Armour & Modern Sporting Guns
    Antique Arms, Armour & Modern Sporting Guns Including the Max Gau Collection (Part I) Montpelier Street, London I 29 November 2018 Antique Arms, Armour & Modern Sporting Guns Including the Max Gau Collection (Part I) Montpelier Street, London | Thursday 29 November 2018, at 10.30am and 2pm Antique Arms & Armour: Lots 335 - 536 at 10.30am Modern Sporting Guns: Lots 540 - 806 at 2pm BONHAMS ENQUIRIES SALE NUMBERS IMPORTANT INFORMATION Montpelier Street Antique Arms & Armour 24660 Please note that lots of Iranian Knightsbridge, Director and Persian origin are subject London SW7 1HH David Williams CATALOGUE www.bonhams.com to US trade restrictions which +44 (0) 20 7393 3807 £20 currently prohibit their import +44 (0) 776 882 3711 mobile into the United States, with no VIEWING [email protected] Please see page 2 for bidder exemptions. Sunday 25 November information including after-sale 11am – 3pm Modern Sporting Guns collection and shipment Similar restrictions may apply Monday 26 November Head of Department to other lots. 9am – 7pm Patrick Hawes Please see back of catalogue Tuesday 27 November +44 (0) 20 7393 3815 for important notice to bidders It is the buyers responsibility 9am – 4.30pm +44 (0) 781 868 4869 mobile to satisfy themselves that the Wednesday 28 November [email protected] ILLUSTRATIONS lot being purchased may be 9am – 4.30pm Front cover: Lots 806, 792 & 779 imported into the country of Administrator Back cover: Lots 511 & 573 destination. Modern Sporting Guns Only Helen Abraham Inside front cover: Lot 522 Thursday 29 November +44 (0) 20 7393 3947 Inside back cover: Lot 799 The United States Government 9am – 12pm [email protected] has banned the import of ivory REGISTRATION into the USA.
    [Show full text]
  • The Martini Henry 2
    The Journal of the Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association Volume 4, No. 8 ISSN: 0305-0440 © 2016 The Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association, BCM HBSA, London WC1N 3XX The cover picture A sketch of the action of the original type of Gehendra rifle made by John Walter during research for the book: “Guns of the Gurkhas”. Advice to authors he HBSA Journal is published annually and welcomes contributions on topics concerning Tbreechloading arms from the 18th century onwards, covering developments in smallarms technology, ammunition, sights and accoutrements. Short articles of a few hundred words can be published, and major works should not normally exceed 12,000 words. Manuscripts should be sent to the editor electronically, with text and illustrations separately. Permission should be obtained from any copyright holder of illustrations and such permission should be acknowledged in the article. References should be listed at the end of the article using the Havard referencing style: http://goo.gl/CBDmp. Articles are subject to peer-review and may be edited with the author’s agreement. Authors are requested to contact the editor ([email protected]) before submitting a manuscript. Layout and Artwork David Butterworth Tel 020 8816 8472, [email protected] www.davidbutterworth.co.uk Print Print Impressions Ltd. Unit 18, West Station Industrial Estate, Maldon, Essex CM9 6TW Tel 016 2192 8083 Historical Breechloading Smallarms Association Volume 4, Number 8 November 2016 Patron: Commander The Lord Cottesloe KStJ JP
    [Show full text]
  • Volume XXIX OCTOBER, 1950 Number 2 the FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY
    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 29 Issue 2 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 29, Article 1 Issue 2 1950 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 29, Issue 2 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1950) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 29, Issue 2," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 29 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol29/iss2/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 29, Issue 2 Volume XXIX OCTOBER, 1950 Number 2 The FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY C ONTENTS Union Nationalism in Florida Herbert J. Doherty Jr. The Joint Operations of the Federal army and Navy near St. Marks, March 1865 The Battle of Natural Bridge Cadets of the West Florida Seminary Mark F. Boyd Two Letters of David L. Yulee Secession Duty A. Journal of Lt. Robert C. Buchanan during the Seminole War The Battle of Lake Okeechobee Frank F. White Jr. Book Reviews : Silver : “Edmund Pendleton Gaines” James M. Leake Key : “Southern Politics in State and Nation” Edward C. Williamson The Florida Historical Society The Proposed Move Sa.muel C. Collier Donations to the Library Contributors to this number SUBSCRIPTION FOUR DOLLARS SINGLE COPIES ONE DOLLAR (Copyright, 1950, by the FIorida Historical Society. Reentered as second Class matter November 21, 1947.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography of North Carolina Underwater Archaeology
    i BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORTH CAROLINA UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY Compiled by Barbara Lynn Brooks, Ann M. Merriman, Madeline P. Spencer, and Mark Wilde-Ramsing Underwater Archaeology Branch North Carolina Division of Archives and History April 2009 ii FOREWARD In the forty-five years since the salvage of the Modern Greece, an event that marks the beginning of underwater archaeology in North Carolina, there has been a steady growth in efforts to document the state’s maritime history through underwater research. Nearly two dozen professionals and technicians are now employed at the North Carolina Underwater Archaeology Branch (N.C. UAB), the North Carolina Maritime Museum (NCMM), the Wilmington District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE), and East Carolina University’s (ECU) Program in Maritime Studies. Several North Carolina companies are currently involved in conducting underwater archaeological surveys, site assessments, and excavations for environmental review purposes and a number of individuals and groups are conducting ship search and recovery operations under the UAB permit system. The results of these activities can be found in the pages that follow. They contain report references for all projects involving the location and documentation of physical remains pertaining to cultural activities within North Carolina waters. Each reference is organized by the location within which the reported investigation took place. The Bibliography is divided into two geographical sections: Region and Body of Water. The Region section encompasses studies that are non-specific and cover broad areas or areas lying outside the state's three-mile limit, for example Cape Hatteras Area. The Body of Water section contains references organized by defined geographic areas.
    [Show full text]
  • WEDNESBURY (Inc
    HITCHMOUGH’S BLACK COUNTRY PUBS WEDNESBURY (Inc. Kings Hill, Mesty Croft) 3rd. Edition - © 2014 Tony Hitchmough. All Rights Reserved www.longpull.co.uk INTRODUCTION Well over 40 years ago, I began to notice that the English public house was more than just a building in which people drank. The customers talked and played, held trips and meetings, the licensees had their own stories, and the buildings had experienced many changes. These thoughts spurred me on to find out more. Obviously I had to restrict my field; Black Country pubs became my theme, because that is where I lived and worked. Many of the pubs I remembered from the late 1960’s, when I was legally allowed to drink in them, had disappeared or were in the process of doing so. My plan was to collect any information I could from any sources available. Around that time the Black Country Bugle first appeared; I have never missed an issue, and have found the contents and letters invaluable. I then started to visit the archives of the Black Country boroughs. Directories were another invaluable source for licensees’ names, enabling me to build up lists. The censuses, church registers and licensing minutes for some areas, also were consulted. Newspaper articles provided many items of human interest (eg. inquests, crimes, civic matters, industrial relations), which would be of value not only to a pub historian, but to local and social historians and genealogists alike. With the advances in technology in mind, I decided the opportunity of releasing my entire archive digitally, rather than mere selections as magazine articles or as a book, was too good to miss.
    [Show full text]
  • Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’S Civil War Battlefields
    U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields State of Florida Washington, DC March 2011 Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields State of Florida U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program Washington, DC March 2011 Authority The American Battlefield Protection Program Act of 1996, as amended by the Civil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-359, 111 Stat. 3016, 17 December 2002), directs the Secretary of the Interior to update the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission (CWSAC) Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields. Acknowledgments NPS Project Team Paul Hawke, Project Leader; Kathleen Madigan, Survey Coordinator; Tanya Gossett, Paul Hawke, and January Ruck, Reporting; Matthew Borders, Historian; Kristie Kendall, Program Assistant Battlefield Surveyor(s) Kathleen Madigan and Matthew Borders, American Battlefield Protection Program, National Park Service Respondents Gail Bishop, Gulf Islands National Seashore; Bert Hickey, Natural Bridge State Park; Rodney Kite-Powell, Tampa Bay History Center’s Saunders Foundation; John C. Whitehurst, Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve Acknowledgements Kevin Foster, National Maritime Heritage Program, National Park Service Cover: Ocean Pond is a significant feature associated with Olustee. Located on the edge of the battlefield,
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Quartermaster- General of the State of New Jersey, for The
    DOCUMENT No. 6, REPORT Qu^rlerm^^Ier-GeDer^I -OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, FOR THE YEAR 18S8. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2009 with funding from Lyrasis IVIembers and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/reportofquarterm1888newj : REPORT. State of New Jersey, Office of Quartermaster-General Trenton, October Slet, 1888. •} To His Excellency Robert S. Green, Governor and Commander-in- Chief: Sir—I have the honor to lay before your Excellency my report, ^agreeably to the provisions of the act entitled "An act for the organization of the National Guard of New Jersey." The Quar- termaster-General is also required to lay before the Legislature a particular return of all the arms and equipments belonging to the State, the number loaned out, in whose hands, and whether under proper responsibility. Statement A, to which you are respectfully referred, contains an account of clothing, camp and garrison equipage. Quartermaster stores, baggage train, and ord- nance and ordnance stores, serviceable and unserviceable, remain- ing on hand at the State Arsenal, on the Slst of October, 1888. Detailed statements of the daily operations will be found in the appendices, under their appropriate heads; the issues of all ord- nance stores, clothing, camp and garrison equipage to the sev- eral organizations of the National Guard, and the receipts of the same, from all sources, at the State Arsenal during the past year. I have the honor also to submit a financial statement of the disbursements of the Quartermaster-General's Department for the year ending October Slst, 1888, also the strength of the National Guard, and the condition of the arms in its possession.
    [Show full text]
  • Contact Mankato Police Department (507) 387-8780 Stolen Firearms Mankato, MN National Guard Armory Burglary 12/1/2010 ICR #10-33708
    Stolen Firearms Mankato, MN National Guard Armory Burglary 12/1/2010 ICR #10-33708 Manufacturer Type Model Cal./Ga. SN/OAN Notes/Markings/Addn'tl Description/Info Allen Pepperbox 4 shot percusion .36 cal 421 pepperbox Allen & Thurber Pepperbox Pepperbox .34 403 5 shot Allen & Thurber 6 shot .36 cal 634 Allen & Thurber Rifle .38 Centerfire Extra Long NONE Am. Standard Tool Co. Revolver Rim-Fire .22 43704 7 shot Bacon Arms Co Pepperbox Cartridge Pepperbox .22 cal rim-fire NONE Barber & LeFever Shotgun 10 ga 5165 cased, Double barrel C. Sharpe Pepperbox Pepperbox No. 1 .22 cal rim-fire 1333 Colt Rifle Lightning .22 rim-fire 52525 Colt Revolver Pocket 1849 .31 248530 6 shot single action Colt Revolver Army .32-20 51157 Double action Colt Rifle Lightning .32-30 W.C.F or .32 C.L.M.R. 7556 Colt Revolver ? Store Keepers .33 42310 Lightning double action Colt Revolver Navy 1851 .36 73608 6 shot single action Colt Revolver Navy 1851 .36 174324 6 shot single action Colt Semi-auto 1911 Govt .45 C175688 Grips carved in Japanese Style Colt Revolver Old Line .22 cal 7 shot rim-fire 20375 high hammer variation, single action Colt Pistol Root Model .28 cal 5 shot 3782 Colt Pistol New Police Model of 1862 .36 cal, 5 shot 18319 single action Colt Pistol Navy Model of 1861 .36 cal, 6 shot 7774 single action Colt Derringer No 3 Derringer .41 cal rim fire 2330 Colt Pistol Army Model of 1860 .44 cal , 6 shot 62837 single action Colt Pistol Army Frontier Model of 1878 .45 cal, 6 shot 674 Continental Arms Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 23 • No. 5 the Mid-South Equine Newsmagazine Since 1992 JANUARY 2013
    FREE ­­­­HH00rrssee­­RReevviieeww Vol. 23 • No. 5 The Mid-South Equine Newsmagazine Since 1992 JANUARY 2013 Annual Stallion Issue Topsail Whiz, the first and only, National Reining Horse Association (NRHA) Nine Million Dollar Sire. 2. January, 2013 • Mid-South Horse Review www.midsouthhorsereview.com Young Entry Book Nook The Brookmeade Young HHoorrssee RReevviieeww Equus Charta, LLC Riders Series Copyright 2013 Book Review by Leigh Ballard sees some potential in the horse. It becomes 6220 Greenlee #7 Sarah’s task to prove to her parents that he P.O. Box 594 • Arlington, TN The first two books in the Brookmeade can be safe and manageable. The first book Young Riders Series are Crown Prince and is the story of his progress. Sarah’s efforts 38002-0594 Crown Prince Challenged by Linda Snow are somewhat thwarted by jealousy from a 901-867-1755 McLoon. The books tell the story of an off- “mean girl” who has problems of her own. Publishers: track Thoroughbred, Crown Prince, and his There is a surprise tragic event near the end teen rider, Sarah Wagner. Sarah is a good of the first book caused by the jealous girl, Tommy & Nancy Brannon Hallie Rush of Showcase Equestrian rider, but because of an automobile accident which is a wake up call for everybody. Center, LLC and Virginia Blue at the that severely injured her mother, the family Staff : International Winter Festival, St. Louis, can’t afford for Sarah to own a horse and be Andrea Gilbert MO. The pair were Medium Pony Re - a competitive show rider. Sarah works to Leigh Ballard serve Champions, qualifiying for 2013 pay for her riding lessons, and she looks for - Graphics: Lauren Pigford Pony Finals.
    [Show full text]
  • Canister Use in the American Civil War: Recreating Spread Patterns of Canister Shot from a U.S
    1 Canister use in the American Civil War: Recreating spread patterns of canister shot from a U.S. Model 1857 Light 12-pounder Gun by William Baehr 16,219 words Battlefield and Conflict Archaeology MLitt Dr Tony Pollard University of Glasgow, School of Humanities, Archaeology Subject Area This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MLitt in Archaeology at the University of Glasgow Figure 1. Firing the Napoleon during the experiment (author photo). 2 This work is dedicated to the men who served the guns and to those who still do. 3 Table of Contents Page Table of Illustrations 4 Abstract 7 Acknowledgements 8 Introduction 9 Part I—Experimental Archaeology 11 Chapter 1—Overview 11 Chapter 2—Other experiments using gunpowder artillery 17 Chapter 3—The need for this experiment 22 Part II—The Hardware 27 Chapter 4—The Model 1857 Light 12-pounder Gun 27 Chapter 5—The canister round and its employment 34 Chapter 6—The hardware used in this experiment 39 Part III—The Experiment 46 Chapter 7—Conducting the experiment 46 Chapter 8—The Data 52 Chapter 9—Conclusions 94 Appendix A 98 Appendix B 100 Bibliography 101 4 Table of Illustrations Figure Page Figure 1. Firing the Napoleon during the experiment. 1 Figure 2. Variables of canister shot spread. 11 Figure 3. Table of fire for the Napoleon. 12 Figure 4. A map of canister recovered from Wilson's Creek. 23 Figure 5. A composite map of the Pea Ridge Battlefield. 25 Figure 6. A Federal battery of Napoleons near Chancellorsville, VA.
    [Show full text]