Faraday/Barnard Family Tree
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APPENDIX A: Faraday/Barnard Family Tree Names of known Sandemanians are in italics. Family names well-represented in the Sandemanian community are in CAPITALS. A. Children and grandchildren of James FARADAY (1761-1810) and Margaret Hastwell (1764-1838). l. Eli;:.abeth ( 1787-184 7) = Adam Greenhaw Gray (b 1774) Mary (bl812) = Jeremiah SPENCE (b1810) Eli;:.a[beth} (1814-86) = Edward METCALF Sarah (1816-82) =James MACOMIE Jane (1817-55) = Albert GILES (dl855) James (bl819) ? Ellen (1821-82) = William GILES (d186l) John (bl823) ? Maria (bl829) =Barnard Simpson PROCTOR (1829-1903) William (bl832) ? 2. Robert (1788-1846) = Margaret LEIGHTON (dl865?) Abigail (1815-85) = George SANDEMAN (1818-80) James (1817-75) = (a) Margery Ann REID (1820-50) = (b) Elizabeth LEIGHTON (1829-62) Margaret (b1821) = George Cargill LEIGHTON (1826-95) Elizabeth ( 1822-91) unmarried 3. Michael (1791-1867) = Sarah BARNARD (1800-79) 4-. Margaret (1802-62) = John BARNARD (1797-1880) Anna (1827-98) = Edward Ker REID (1821?-86) Frank ( 1828-95) ? Margaret (bl830) = Alexander BLAIKLEY Jane ( 1832-1911) unmarried Mary (b1833) = William DEACON John (1835-1915) = (a) Fanny PROCTOR (bl834-) = (b) Ruth BLAIKLEY (bl844) Charlotte (b 1840) = R. H. Davis Alfred (bl842) ? Catherine (bl844) ? Rachel (1845-1929) = David James BLAIKLEY (1846-1936) 296 APPENDIX A 297 B. Children and grandchildren of Edward BARNARD (1767-1855) and Mary BOOSEr (1769-1847) 5. Mary (1792-1845) = William Ker REID (1787-1868) Edward Ker (1821-86) = Anna BARNARD (1827-98) [=4.1] William ( 1832-55) unmarried Mary (1813-53) = Alexander BOYD Margery Ann (1815-88) Caroline (1816-90) = Thomas DEACON Margaret Elizabeth ( 1828-58) unmarried 6. Eliz;abeth (1794-1870) =David REID (1792-1868) Christian John (1816-91 = Mary BOOSEY (1818-1903) Mary Barnard ( 1818-61 ) unmarried Margery Ann (1820-50) =James FARADAY (1817-75) [=2.2] Andrew (1823-96) = Ellen BOOSEr (1832-1925) Sarah (1825-1908) unmarried Margaret (1827-1905) = Edward BARNARD (1826-76) [= 7.3) Elizabeth (b 1830) ? David (1832-1914) = Frances Laura DEACON (bl83l) Edward (1834-87) = Helena Elizabeth BELL (1839-68) 7. Edward (1796-1867) = Caroline CRATER Ellen (1823-99) = Benjamin VINCENT (1819-99) Eliza ? Edward (1826-76) = Margaret REID (1827-1905) [=6.4) Vernor (1827-1916) (a) Edith LEIGHTON (dl865) = (b) Anne VINCENT (1832-1929) Caroline ? James ? Walter (1833-1922) = Ellen Rutt Mary Chater ? Henry ? Charles (bl839?) = Laura Webb Louisa ? Frederick (1846-96) = Alice FARADAY (1847-1910?) 8. John (1797-1880) = Margaret FARADAY (1802-62) [=4) 9. Sarah (1800-79) = Michael FARADAr (1791-1867) [=3] 10. William (1801--48) = Martha LYON (bl799) William (d1900) ? daughter ? George Edward (1836-1907) =Jane MORISON ll. Jane (1803--42) Continued on next page 298 APPENDIX A 12. Charlotte = George BUCHA.NA.N (1790-1852) Mary George (1834-1907) = Emi?J BOOSEr (1834-82) Jeanie Edward Nathaniel 13. George (1807-90) = Emma HILLHOUSE Jane Florence ? Annie ? others? APPENDIX B: Male Members of the London Sandemanian Meeting House, 1821-67 NAME BORN ADMIT. LEFT/DIED TRADE MARRIED BARKER George 1853 1858 Artist? Hannah BARKER Thomas (D?) 1825 1844 1866(d) Merchant's clerk Sarah W. BARNARD Edward (E) 1767 1801 1855(d) Silversmith Mary BOOSEY BARNARD John (DE) 1835 1857 1915(d) Silversmith Fanny PROCTOR Ruth BLAIKLEY BARNARD Vernor 1827 1852 1916(d) DraughtsmanfDecorator Edith LEIGHTON Ann L Vincent BARNARD William (DE) 1801 1826 1848(d) Silversmith Martha LYON BASSETT Thomas 1844 1855 BAYNES James 1766 1792 1837(d) Artist Jane BELL? BAYNES John 1854 BELL Edward R. 1798 1829 1836 Mary CRICHTON BELL Henry A. 1809 1841 1844 Ann P WILSON BLAIKLEY Alexander 1816 1835 1903(d) Artist Jane PRATT )'.j Jane Shaw <.0 <.0 BOOSEY Thomas (DE) 1795 1827 187l(d) Bookseller Elizabeth CRATER NAME BORN ADMIT. LEFT/DIED 0 TRADE MARRIED ""'0 BOYD Alexander 1816 1831 Smith/Ironmonger Mary REID BOYD James (D) 1775 1834 Smith/Ironmonger CHATER Eliezar (DE) 1783 1835(d) Coal Merchant CHATER Joseph 1767 1833 1838(d) Stationer/Gentleman Hannah? CLARKE William (D) 1804 COOLING William 1815 Tailor? CROFT Thomas 1770 1845(d) Coalminer DEACON Daniel 1772 1796 1846(d) Carrier DEACON Edward 1856 Esther DEACON Francis 1801 DEACON Henry 1838 DEACON Samuel 1790 1840 1861 (d) Newsagent DEACON Thomas (D) 1845 DOUGLAS William 1857 1871 Isabella WHITELAW FARADAY james 1817 1848 !863f75(d) Brassfounder/Gasfitter Margery Ann REID Margaret LEIGHTON FARADAY Michael (DE) 1791 1821 1867(d) Scientist Sarah BARNARD FARADAY Robert (D) 1788 1821 1846(d) Brassfounder{Gasfitter Margaret LEIGHTON FISHER David 1815 1837 1844f49(d) Bootmaker Harriet LORIMER FOX Dorcas 1823 FOX Thomas 1857 GILES Albert 1838 1855(d) Jane GRAY GRAY Adam 1778 1810 Saddler Sarah Steele? Elizabeth FARADAY GROSVENER William (D) 1745 1765 Stationer HIPWELL John 1744 1770 1825(d) Ann? HUDDLESTONE james 1826 1850(d)? Chair & Cabinet-maker Mary? LAWTON Nathan 1805 NAME BORN ADMIT. LEFT/DIED TRADE MARRIED LEIGHTON C Blair 1823 1841 1855(d) Artist/Lithographer Caroline BOOSEr LEIGHTON George (E) 1762 1782 1839(d) Bookbinder Abigail Egelton LEIGHTON George C 1826 1845 1895(dj Printer/Lithographer Margaret FARADAY LEIGHTON John (D) 1777? 1799 l857(d) Printer LEIGHTON John (D) 1803 1832 1868(d) Printer/Artist Tilda DEACON LEIGHTON Stephen (DE) 1797? 1823 1881 (d) Printer Helen Blair another LORIMER Anthony (D) 1827 Bookbinder MACC(R)OMIE Alex (D) 1816 1857 MAR TIN David W 1798 1821 1884(d) Selina DEACON MILLER George (D) 1824 1840(d) NEWLING Samuel 1783 1830(d) PARADISE George (D) 1838 PARADISE William (DE) 1788 1805 1843/66(d) Stationer PEAT Alexander 1826 1835 RAITH George 1804 1835 1860(d) Counting House Clerk Elizabeth REID Edward Ker (D) 1821 l885(d) Silver Plate Maker Ann BARNARD SANDEMAN David 1814 1834 ?f1887(d) Company Secretary Margaret Watt SIMS Robert 1826 Writer? Susan RIGBY SMITH Godfrey < 1847 Servant (Linen-draper?) SPOONER joshua < 1848 STOPARD William 1773 < 1844 1894 (Ex)Farmer THOMAS David 1824 1832 THOMAS William 1824 1832 VARLEY Cornelius 1781 1844 1847/73(d) Artist/Inventor Elizabeth STRAKER VINCENT Alfred 1841 1861 l923(d) Jessie DOUGLAS Sarah Jane Hobbs 1899(d) Librarian Janet Nicoll (.N VINCENT Benjamin (DE) 1819 1832 0 Ellen BARNARD w NAME BORN ADMIT. LEFT/DIED TRADE MARRIED ~0 VINCENT Charles W 1837 1859 1864{1905(d) Librarian/Chemist Ann Ross BAXTER Florence Barrett VINCENT Thomas 1810 1832 1883(d) VINCENT Thomas I (DE) 1840 1859 1890(d) Bookbinder foreman Selina MARTIN VINCENT William R 1798 1821 1867(d) Piano(?) maker Mary Jane ( Fondell?) WALKER John 1821 WASSJohn (E) 1751 1783 1831(d) Rebecca WHITELAW David 1845 1863 1879(d) Publisher's Manager Hannah BAXTER WHITELAW George (DE) 1827 1872(d) Publisher's Manager Ann BAYNES WHITELAW George B 1846 1863 1927(d) Emma BAXTER WHITELAW Scott 1832 1850 Cabinet-maker Selina BAYNES WILSON William 1801 1835(d) Jane BOYD YOUNG Arthur (D) 1816 < 1858 1888(d) Average Adjuster Agnes PEAT Notes: In first column, D = Deacon, E = Elder. Admit. == Date of admission to the London Meeting House. Left = Date of exclusion, departure from London, or death (d). Capitalised surname of wife. if she was a member of a leading Sandemanian family. Wife's name italicised, if she was a Sandemanian. APPENDIX C: Sandemanian Scientists Faraday was not the only Sandemanian who contributed to science, although the sum contributions by other members of the sect was small, but not insignificant, when compared with Faraday's. Our first two examples predate Faraday. Samuel Pike (1717-73), the Independent minister who joined the London meeting house in 1762, had earlier written an undogmatic account of John Hutchinson's natural philosophy entitled Philosophia Sacra (1757). Second ly, Dr Andrew Wilson (1718-92), an eminent physician, was for a short time connected with the London church and he published on both medicine and natural philosophy, the latter from a Hutchinsonian standpoint. Among Faraday's contemporaries, the most famous was the painter and inventor Cornelius Varley (1781-1873), a member of the Royal Institution, who contributed a number of electrical and optical inventions and was awarded the Isis medal of the Society of Arts. Varley belonged to the sect for a little over 2 years, while the chemist Charles W. Vincent (1837-1905) was a member for nearly 5 years. Through Faraday's encouragement Vincent studied at the Royal College of Chemistry and he subsequently published his process for producing Burton brewing water (1878) and also edited The year book of facts in science and art (1874, etc.) and Chtmistry, theoretical, practical and analytical (1877-9). The Sandemanian whose scientific interests were closest to Faraday's was his brother-in-law George Buchanan (179Q-1852), who was a land surveyor and civil engineer and became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Educated at Edinburgh University, where he studied natural philosophy under John Leslie, Buchanan subsequently lectured on that subject to the Scottish School of Arts and published several papers on scientific and technical subjects. When Joseph Henry from America visited Faraday in 1837, he was introduced to Buchanan and spent some time with him in Edinburgh. Another Scottish Sandemanian, Dr John Crichton (1772-1860) from Dundee, became a respected surgeon and was particularly noted tor his lithotomy operations. Finally, David James Blaikley (1846-1936), a younger member of the London church, published four papers on acoustics between 1878 and 1884. Contributions to science were also made by several members of Sand emanian families who did not join the sect. Archibald Sandeman (1822-93) was the first professor of mathematics at Owens College, Manchester, and also published several introductory texts. A relative of Sandeman's, John James Waterston (1811-83), quietly produced a succession of scientific papers which were ignored by contemporaries. These, and particularly his researches into the 303 304 APPENDIX C kinetic theory of gases, have subsequently become recognised as profound contributions to science.