<<

family information sheet

Caffeine and energy Do you know how much is one of our favourite legal . But what does it do to our caffeine your child body and how much is too much? is drinking a day? and both contain caffeine which is a legal but habit forming . Caffeine is found in a number of plants including tea, The daily recommended coffee and berries. dose of caffeine for adults is 200-300 milligrams With coffee and energy drinks becoming more popular in our society, however there is no the amount of caffeine, guarana and we consume is on the recommended dose for increase. Did you know that in one cup of coffee there is young people. around 90gm of caffeine, and a 500ml can of , Monster or contains around 150 milligrams?

Amounts of caffeine in food and drinks So, what’s wrong with caffeine?

Size / amount Caffeine content The effects of caffeine in large doses (more than 600mg or eight average cups of Chocolate, Dark Chocolate 100mg 59mg coffee) can include: Chocolate, Chocolate Bar 55mg 3-20mg • increased alertness and energy Chocolate, Milk 200mls 2-7mg • elevated blood pressure Coca Cola 375ml 49mg • increased body temperature Cocoa, Hot Chocolate 150ml 30-60 mg • insomnia Coffee, Brewed 250 ml 80 (20-110)mg • nervousness and Coffee, 100ml 101.9 • headaches • diarrhoea Coffee, Decaffeinated 150ml 2-4mg • increased urination Coffee, Flat White 100ml 87mg • nausea and vomiting Coffee, Instant 250 ml 60 (12-169)mg • rapid heart rate, heart palpitations Coffee, 100ml 75mg and related heart problems Coffee, Short Black 1 standard serve 107 (25-214)mg • alterations to mood and even Coke Zero 473ml 45mg delirium. Dare Double Espresso® 500ml 177mg Caffeine, energy Dare Espresso® 500ml 80mg drinks and sport 100ml 9.7mg Players often say they are using caffeine Diet Coke, Caffeine Free 250 ml 2mg or an energy to ‘give them more energy’, but they seem to forget that Kopiko Coffee Sweets One sweet 25mg caffeine is a diuretic that increases Mother 500ml 160mg dehydration and can affect endurance. In fact, the International Olympic Committee 100ml 15mg has banned caffeine levels of the No Doz 1 tablet 200mg equivalent of four strong cups of coffee Cola 375ml 40mg per day. Pulse: Vodka, soda and guarana 300ml 21mg Energy drinks and (alcoholic) Mixing an energy drink with alcohol can 100ml 32mg increase the chances of a person drinking Red Bull 250ml 80mg too much alcohol and taking risks. This hoices is because the caffeine (a ) can Rockstar Energy Drink 473ml 151mg mask the effects of alcohol (a ). Tea, Brewed black 250ml 27 (9-51)mg Tea, Brewed 100ml 12mg More information about caffeine can be found on the Energy Drink 250ml 50mg Australian Drug Foundation website www.adf.org.au Source: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University NSW

RA RESILIENCE APPROACH TO DRUG EDUCATION

EDUCATING FOR SMARTER C EDUCATING R © 2016 Mental Commission