Wildflower Meadows Growing Nuts Camellia Japonica Asian Vegies

Wildfl ower meadows Growing nuts Camellia japonica Asian vegies Banksias

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Magnolias Hedges ISSUE 53 Winter herbs Winter 2010 For more gardening hints & tips, visit www.aboutthegarden.com.auwww.aboutthegarden.com QUEENSLAND HOME GARDEN EXPO www.homegardenexpo.com.au Issue 53 WWhat’shat’s The much anticipated Queensland Home Garden Expo will be opening the gates on 9-10-11, 2010 to thousands of enthusiastic Winter 2010 Û ? gardeners from across the state. Each year over 25,000 garden lovers and horticulture professionals ock to Nambour ring now Showgrounds, Sunshine Coast to enjoy Queensland’s premier gardening event. fl ooweringwe now? On par with Australia’s best garden shows, the including over 40,000 plants, all the latest in Plant lead a team of over twenty quality of displays, exhibits and lectures make garden tools, pots, books, tanks, mowers and speakers covering a wide variety About this issue... this one of the top Û ve garden shows in the power equipment, to name a few. The Giant of gardening topics. country and number one in Queensland. Kitchen Garden Feature continues to grow each Phil Dudman and Julie Ray will be Features Queensland Home Garden Expo is where year with the increasing interest in sustainable presenting The Gourmet Gardener, a nurseries and garden industry professionals living and gardening. You will Û nd some great new feature this year that will include Over the hedge 4 showcase their creative talents and share their tips on how you can make a difference to the some great tips for growing your own knowledge. With over 360 exhibitors there is an environment in your own backyard. fruit and vegies and some great Magnifi cent magnolias 6 amazing range of garden products on display Information and advice abound at the Garden ideas on how to turn them into gourmet Expo with continuous lectures on seven live meals. Let’s go nuts! 8 stages. Colin Campbell, Annette McFarlane, Not to be missed are the fantastic Ü oral Ross McKinnon, Jerry Coleby-Williams and Paul design creations and displays by more Grow Asian vegetables 10 than Û fteen Queensland Garden Clubs and Societies. Recipe — oven-baked spring rolls 11 All of this, plus great food, street Banksias 16 Foxgloves entertainment and free children’s playground and Ecotainment, combine Camellia japonica 18 to make Queensland Home Garden Expo a great day out. Winter wildfl owers 20 For further information visit Winter herbs 22 www.homegardenexpo.com.au Dog or cat problems? 23 Regulars Winter 2010 Garden Diary 12 Winter 2010 handy hints & tips 14 Subscribe to About the Garden 21 Violas

Winter is my favourite time in the garden. The chill in the air that gives gardens a wonderful sense Pansies & Alyssum of peace on winter mornings fi lls us with energy later in the day as we potter about our gardening NAMBOUR SHOWGROUNDS QLD’S PREMIER GARDENING EVENT tasks. Winter is when some of our most beautiful ƒ more than 360 exhibitors including 60 Adults $14 fl owering plants put on spectacular nurseries Aged Concession $12 displays, so enjoy and God bless... ƒ 40,000 plants for sale daily Kids 15 & under FREE Con Searle ƒ landscape gardens – giant kitchen garden (all proceeds from car parking go to feature local service clubs) In the morning, prayer is the key that opens to us the ƒ over 120 free lectures Free shuttle buses roam Nambour half treasures of God’s mercies and blessings; in the evening, ƒ demo’s + workshops non – stop hourly meeting and dropping off to it is the key that shuts us up under his protection and 9+10+11 ƒ free advice from gardening experts Col every train. safeguard. — Anonymous Campbell, Annette McFarlane, Ross McKinnon GATES OPEN DAILY AT 8.00AM ƒ Û oral art, Û ora societies, artists, clay – workers • Managing Director: Conway Searle ƒ food courts, entertainment, free kids • Contributors: Claire Bickle, Noel Burdette, Frida Forsberg, .july 10 playground and lots more Alana Searle and Ashley Searle • Magazine Manager: Alana Searle • Design & Layout: Frida Forsberg — ATG Graphics Dept. • ATG Group Co-ordinator & Advertising: Jason Searle • Front Cover Photo: ‘Magnolia norbertii’ by Alana Searle About the Garden is published seasonally by Want more? About the Garden Pty. Ltd. ABN 21 076 919 992 Subscribe to About the 4914 D’Aguilar Highway, Kilcoy or P.O. Box 70, Kilcoy Qld. 4515 Phone: (07) 5422 3090 • Fax: (07) 5497 2287 Garden’s Seasonal Newsletter PHONE (07) 5441 4655 www.homegardenexpo.com.au Email: [email protected] The material appearing in About the Garden is subject to copyright. Other than as permitted by the Copyright Act, no part of this magazine To subscribesubscribe,, email may be reproduced without the permission of the publishers. No responsibility is accepted by About the Garden Pty. Ltd. for the accuracy of information contained in the text, illustrations or advertisements. Although believed to be accurately and correctly sourced, thereof disclaims any liability against itself, editor/s or employees arising from any person acting on the material herein. The opinions expressed in the [email protected]@abboutthegarden com au magazine, or by contributors, do not necessarily represent the views of the publisher. ©Copyright 2010 About the Garden Pty. Ltd. Over the hedge Part I. lavender star e Hedging has played an important role in gardens for centuries. lavender star Sheena’s gold Pruning tip: Increasingly sought-after in high density urban areas, hedges When pruning bring leafy appeal to the walls and fence lines of modern GramichamaG amichama Min-a-min bronze, caramel, beige, Another large-leafed plant is the Murraya paniculata dwarf cherry and olive...all at the your hedge, environments. Hedging can bring a sense of structure to a ‘Min-a-min’ unusual Gramichama (Eugenia is a delightful form same time! make the base garden, defi ne outdoor ‘rooms’, create privacy and bring a brasiliensis). This little known plant of murraya which has miniature • Best kept at 60cm sense of elegance to a variety of garden styles. is a relative of our native lilly pilly. It foliage and grows to no more • Tropics to warm slightly wider than one metre high. When Noel Burdette carries shiny, evergreen foliage and temperate than the top. has a tropical appeal. It produces clipped, it resembles the English • Dislikes heavy frost sweet, edible, black fruit in early Buxus species but is far better • Non-fl owering This will help Picture: Informal hedges of summer. A beautiful and productive suited to warmer climates. A well-grown hedge can sunlight reach (from left) leyland cypress, plant. Like the standard murraya, brunfelsia, lavender and a • Best kept to 2–3m high it produces clusters of softly be stunning and with extra lower branches, thought on suitable species, border of Japanese roof iris. • Tropics & subtropics perfumed fl owers in summer. Its encouraging • Edible fruit adaptability allows it to be easily its beauty can be enjoyed for many years to come. Choosing your plants smaller species). Although your hedge may The most popular hedging plants are the kept as low as thirty centimetres thick, even Brunfelsia or grown to its full height of one Plants ideally suited to hedging are compact- look a little sparse to begin with, the end result Lilly pilly (Syzygium spp.), Sheena’s Gold Read about more great growth from the Another perfumed beauty is the metre. Min-a-min is a superior, growing shrubs or small trees with naturally will be worth waiting for and your hedge will (Duranta repens aurea), and Mock Orange hedging plants in the well-known Yesterday, today and long-term option for warm ground up. dense growth all the way to the ground. They be healthier and need less water in the long (Murraya paniculata). These species have tomorrow (Brunfelsia latifolia). climate gardeners who want the spring issue of About must respond well to light, regular clipping term. Deep, regular watering and a fortnightly proven themselves worthy time and again, In spring and early summer, look of English Box. the Garden. and should be long-lived and adaptable as application of Searles Fish & Kelp Plus for however, there are many species that are this distinctive shrub becomes • Best kept at 1m or lower replacing a dead plant in a mature hedge can the fi rst three months will encourage each plant equally beautiful, strong and attractive. smothered with hundreds of highly • Tropics to Sydney create an uneven look for years. Although to develop a strong and sturdy root system. Lavender star fragrant, violet blooms that gracefully • Perfumed the ideal hedging plants will tolerate light This will help reduce long-term root competition Feed your garden...... Lavender star (Grewia occidentalis) age to lavender and then to white, shade, the best hedges are grown in full sun. between plants within the hedge. An application of Searles Re-Wetting Granules at the time This was the plant of choice many years resulting in three different colours Allyn Magic There are only a handful of hedging plants Another wonderful low hedge Recycle your food waste of planting will also be benefi cial. If planting before Sheena’s gold superceded it on the same plant. It is best pruned that can tolerate shady conditions long term is Allyn Magic (Acmena sp.). along a fence line, plant at least 60–70cm in popularity. Lavender Star is still a directly after fl owering in midsummer and these tend to result in ‘informal’ shaped This is a lilly pilly that is especially with the fabulous away from the fence. This will encourage even trustworthy and extremely drought hardy and then again in autumn. This is hedges. Good examples of this are gardenia resistant to psyllid and drought. and thick growth towards the fence instead of hedging plant for either sun or light shade. a wonderful choice for both colour Bokashi Kitchen Waste or ardisia. Growing to a maximum height limiting foliage only to the facing side. Apply a It bears small, lavender coloured, star- and structure. Recycling System of 90cm, this variety is extremely Planting your hedge slow release organic fertiliser such as Searles shaped blooms throughout the year and is • Best kept at 1.2–1.5m high durable in most conditions For a standard hedge between one and Kickalong Complete Garden around affected by few pests or diseases. • Subtropical to temperate (semi- and has fl ushes of new growth two metres tall, plant hedging plants at the base every three months to encourage • Best kept at 1.5m–2m high deciduous in cool zones). throughout the year in hues of least one metre apart (or 40–60cm apart for continual new growth. • Tropics & subtropics • Perfumed

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4 acmena ‘Allyn Magic’ gramichama brunfelsia blooms brunfelsia hedge Murraya ‘Min-a-Min’ 5 Magnolia stellata Magnolia grandifl ora The elegant and Pests and diseases Magnolia fact: beautiful queen of Scale – treat with Searles Pest Gun. the fl ower world, Mealy bug & aphids – treat with Searles Magnolias were the Conguard. the magnolia is part first flowering of a magnifi cent Varieties plants on earth. genus of ancient Claire Bickle by These are my favourite magnolias and aree fl owering plants originating generally easy to source: predominately from Asia and • Magnolia x soulangeana The Saucer Magnolia (deciduous) TheThe evergreenevergreen mmagnoliaagnolia the Americas. In this genus there Magnolia grandifl ora, commonly called are evergreen and deciduous • Magnolia liliifl ora The Lily-fl owered Bull Bay Magnolia is one of the most species, ranging from large trees Magnolia (deciduous) popular because it is evergreen and to compact shrubs. • Magnolia stellata The Star Magnolia the blooms have heavenly scented, (deciduous) plate-sized fl owers. The Bull Bay magnolia Many people think of magnolias as an and its dwarf cultivars fl ower happily in • Magnolia grandifl ora The Bull Bay ornamental plant for cooler or more various climates throughout Australia. Magnolia (evergreen) temperate parts of the world but there They produce fl owers several times a year, The Port Wine are many magnolias that grow very Of course, there are hundreds of cultivars especially during the warmer months. The Magnolia (Michelia fi go) is not a true successfully in warm climatic zones, too. of these species to choose from with variety ‘Little Gem’ has become probably the most popular and well known of the magnolia but is Choosing the right variety or fi nding varieties suited to just about anywhere in closely related. a location with the right microclimate Australia so ask at your local nursery what dwarf cultivars, growing only to around 4m. can see you enjoying some of the most grows and performs best in your area. It has stunning, dark green, glossy foliage breathtaking fl owers that the plant world which is a delightful golden copper colour has to offer. The deciduous magnolia on the underside. The deciduous species of magnolias Position bear breathtakingly beautiful fl owers on When to plant? Plant magnolias in a sunny to lightly bare stems in late winter, as if to herald Winter and spring are a great time of shaded position, depending on variety, the arrival of spring. In spring, rising year to plant magnolias as this is when and ensure protection from strong temperatures cause foliage growth to the weather is favourable for planting winds and harsh frosts. Take note of the appear at the expense of the fl owers, and establishing them. This is also when magnolia’s likely adult size and allow whichwhich iis why many of these varieties will magnolias are most readily available from space for branches to stretch out without fl ower longerl in cooler regions. nurseries. interfering with other trees and rooftops. Soil preparation Magnolias prefer a slightly acidic soil so prepare soil with Searles Camellia, Azalea & Gardenia Planting Mix or dig in Terra Firma Fertilisers plenty of organic matter like Searles Real Magnificent Organic Compost. Mulching After planting, water in thoroughly and Grassmasterr magnolias mulch well with an organic mulch or a good layer of leaf litter. Magnolias have A complex rangee Magnolia ‘Little Gem’ MagnoliaMa soulangeana rubra abundant roots close to the soil surface, of nutrients and showing golden so mulch thickly around the root zone to trace elements undersides of foliage help protect these roots from dry-out and for balanced extremes of temperature. Limit any other turf growth. cultivation of the soil around the base of magnolias as their delicate surface roots are easily damaged. Fertilising Light feeding with an organic fertiliser like Searles Kickalong Fruit & Flower is all PoultryP lt that is required. Magnolias are not fond Put some life back into your earth. of being over fertilised. Be patient with Manure your magnolia plants as they can take Pellets IT’S LIKE HAVING 100’S OF 1000’S OF EXTRA LITTLE HORTICULTURISTS PER HANDFUL. a couple of seasons to settle in and start producing abundant fl owers. Unique, slow- ‘They really, really work.’ release organic Watering nutrients that For more information, phone us TOLL FREE Water well for the fi rst few seasons. Once enrich everything established they should only require good you grow. irrigation through the heat of summer or 1800 818 482 during extended dry spells. 6 OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL AGENT. Tropical Sub tropical Nuts are high in protein, iron and zinc. Temperate Pecans Cool Pecans are attractive, long lived deciduousiduduouous trees,trt eeees,s, growing 20–40 metres tall. Originatingg iinn NoNNorthrtrth Arid America, many of the pecan varietiess ppayayy hhomageomomagage by name to Indigenous American Indian tribes who have been consuming them for millennia. They are long time bearers of rich, buttery fl avoured nuts used particularly in sweet desserts. Some pecan trees are used for their hardwood properties to make furniture and fl ooring. Pecan trees are best suited to cool, fairly moist climates. They are prone to frost damage so don’t plant in very cold climates. They grow particularly well in northern and central areas of New South Wales. They use a large space once mature, so Walnuts they are not suitable for small backyards. Although most varieties are self pollinating, planting two pairing TheThe walnutwalnut isis a largelargge deciduousdeciduous tree best suited ttoo varieties will ensure optimum harvest. Pecans grow lalargerrger homehome gardensgardenns wiwiththt some varvarietiesieties grgrowingowing well in deep, alluvial soil and good drainage is an up tot 400 metres.t TTheh mostt widelyid l grown varietyi t essential. Dig in Searles 5IN1 Plus before planting. Let’s go nuts! is the common walnut (Juglans nigra). Look for They require frequent watering to produce a quality crop. Harvesting of pecans is normally from May to Alana Searle Nuts are a great source of nutrients to vegetarians and vegans and self pollinating varieties, but remember cross August. Pecans are relatively pest and disease free, are an excellent addition to any backyard self-suffi ciency program. pollination of two or more varieties will produce Early winter is the perfect time to plant one, so start now and reap however, they are relished by cockatoos and crows better crops. Walnuts require a Mediterranean who can strip the entire harvest if not deterred. the culinary rewards. Here is a quick who’s who of the nut family. climate with cool to cold winters, a frost-free Spread a thick layer of mulch or compost, such as period during fl owering and temperatures below Searles 5IN1 Plus to suppress the weeds and fertilise 38°C during summer. Walnut trees need a deep, the soil. Fertilise in early spring with Searles Fruit & sandy loam or clay loam soil with excellent Citrus Plant Food for a bumper harvest. drainage. Dig Searles 5IN1 Plus into existing soil Almonds before planting. Fertilise with Searles Kickalong The almond is a deciduous tree growing up to 10 metres tall with stunning spring blossoms and Organic Fruit & Flower in late winter or early yellow autumn leaves and kernels. Traditionally spring. Some trees bear sporadically every year two almond trees were needed to cross pollinate and burst into full production every alternate year, Ants in yer pants? but these days self pollinating varieties are or every 3rd or 4th year. Nuts are mature when Say goodbye to nasty critters available from nurseries. Almonds require a they split open or are easily separated. For optimal with David Grays pest control. climate with a dry summer and autumn and freshness, leave them in their shells until ready to a cool winter for fl owering. They are drought use. Prune off diseased and dead branches. tolerant and not a fan of late frosts, especially at fl owering time. Plant young trees in well drained Macadamias soil mixed with Searles Garden Soil and after three years of growth, the almond tree will TheThThe MaMMacadamiacacadadamim a iss a nnativeatativve ofof ssouthernououththerern QuQQueenslandeeeensn landnd produce its fi rst crop. Trees reach maturity at Tip One andannd nonorthernortrthehernn NNewewew SSouthououtht WWales.ala ess. ItIt iiss susuiteduittede ttoo seven years and have a life span of 25-30 years. warm,wawarmrm humidhuh mim d climateclclimmatte zoneszozonenes bubbutut grggrowsrowws quqquiteuitte wewwellelll iinn Nuts and seeds go off Flower buds burst into full bloom late autumn until quickly, so store them in temperate coastal districts such as the Sydney area. early September, then early in the new year, the Plants are sold as grafted or seed-grown plants and outer hull splits open upon maturity and exposes airtight containers in a although it is a large tree about 9–12m tall, semi- the hardened almond shell. cool, dry spot, away from dwarf varieties are available. Macadamias can be light. The refrigerator or self pollinating, but benefi t from pollination with a freezer is ideal for up to a Use David Grays’ White Oil partner. Like other Australian natives, the macadamia GoGo ororganic...g few months. Be sure to taste to control scale insects prefers a light, friable, well drained soil and needs a before using: off nuts will on fruit trees, shrubs and specialised fertiliser with a low phosphorus content taste bitter and oily. vines. David Grays’ Antex like Searles Native Plant Food. Macadamias are controls ants, cockroaches, a high yielder and their culinary uses seem endless. fleas, spiders and silverfish. The nuts mature in February and September and See package instructions for fall when ripe, then the green casing splits open to Tip Two more information. reveal the brown nut ready for storing. For maximum Prune diseased, dead and AVAILABLE FROM ALL LEADING NURSERIES, sweetness, de-husk picked nuts and store them in a lower branches for ease of dry, low lit area to dry out for between one GARDEN CENTRES & HARDWARE STORES. harvesting and pest control. 8 and six months. 9 From left: coriander, bok choi and choy-sum. Oven baked spring rolls Asian greens Ingredients:

• Extra virgin olive oil • half cup of diced ham (omit • 1 medium onion, diced ham for a vegetarian option)

• 2 cloves of garlic, fi nely • 1 tablespoon of cornfl our chopped • 1 tablespoon of sweet chilli • half cup mushrooms sauce

• 2 celery sticks, fi nely chopped • 1 tablespoon of soy sauce

• half medium size capsicum, • 2 tablespoons of fi nely chopped coriander or parsley

• 2 cups of shredded cabbage • 250g packet of frozen spring roll pastry, thawed Method: Preheat oven to 200˚C. Coat baking the pan ingredients and heat tray with oil. Heat oil in frying pan on until mixture boils and thickens. high. Add onion, garlic & mushrooms Remove mix from pan and and cook until onions appear glazed. Where to plant can also cause them to bolt to seed, so its allow to cool. Place one to two Asian vegetables are Add celery, capsicum and cabbage Asian vegetables can be grown in any best to fi nish planting before the summer tablespoons of the mixture at one and stir for 3 minutes. Add ham, nutritious, quick and easy to fertile soil. Choose a position in full sun heat arrives and resume planting the corner of one spring roll sheet. Fold cover for another minute. Meanwhile grow and taste great. Follow and dig the soil over well with Searles following autumn. sheet sides in fi rst then roll up. Place on mix cornfl our, sweet chilli sauce, Cow Manure or Searles Real Organic baking tray. Bake for 20 minutes or until this handy advice and soy sauce and herbs in a separate Compost and plenty of Searles 5IN1 Pests spring rolls are golden. Serve with dipping bowl. Combine cornfl our mix to you should be harvesting Plus. Snails are a big pest of Asian vegetables. sauce like sweet chilli or soy sauce. delicious Asian greens within Go outside on a rainy day and destroy 6 weeks... Planting advice as many as you can see. Dropping snails A good way to help ensure there is into a bucket of hot, soapy water will also Which variety? always something ready for harvest destroy any eggs inside them. Snail baits when you need it is to plant a few plants work but are also very toxic to pets and There are many varieties of Asian every two or three weeks rather than native animals. Beer traps fashioned from vegetables available today. Pak choy sowing them all at once. The seeds of a saucer or cup of beer rested on its side and bok choy are typical varieties of Asian vegetables are tiny so don’t plant and half buried in the soil will lure snails in NN Chinese cabbage. They are very similar them too deeply. Make a shallow drill and drown them. Many insect pests attack ^s^fi^_ib in appearance and fl avour, although and plant them directly into the garden Asian greens such as aphids, cluster grubs fk/j bok choy is larger and has a white bed, 3–5mm deep and about 20cm and diamond back moth. Fortunately 7"3:*/(

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1305&$5*0/ arrival of summer heat. Hot weather will in about a week. 10 used as a garnish. make their leaves become bitter and 11 Winter 2010 South-east Qld & Sydney Melbourne Inland areas Regional Garden Diary Northern NSW Temperate areas Cold & Southern Arid or outback areas Subtropical — Coastal Tableland areas Flowers Flowers Plant pansies and violas for great Sow ageratum, aster, balsam, North Queensland winter colour. Small native shrubs Flowers carnation, celosia, chrysanthemum, Flowers Plant alyssum, aquilegia, begonia, Before spring, fertilise roses with such as leptospermum and grevillea cockscomb, coleus, cosmos, Tropical — Wet & Dry Tropics calendula, cineraria, cornflower, Searles Rose Plant Food and dig in a can be planted now and are a dahlia, dianthus, everlasting daisy, delphinium, dianthus, erigeron, small amount of Searles 5 IN 1 Plus. good option for a difficult spot as gaillardia, gazania, geranium, DIARY MAP foxglove, geranium, hollyhock, Fertilise azaleas and flowering bulbs. they are tough and tolerate dry gerbera, impatiens, kangaroo paw, Flowers larkspur, lobelia, nemesia, pansy, Plant aster, begonia, dahlia, daisy, conditions. African marigold, French marigold, polyanthus, poppy, primula, gazania, geranium, impatiens, nasturtium, petunia, portulaca, ranunculus, snapdragon, stock and marigold, nasturtium, petunia, Herbs rudbeckia, salvia, snapdragon, portulaca, salvia and verbena. Plant chamomile, comfrey, dill, Herbs viola. Plant chamomile, comfrey, sunflower, torenia, verbena, Mackay garlic bulbs, lavender, lemon balm, wallflower and zinnia. Longreach marjoram, mint, parsley, oregano, coriander, dill, feverfew, garlic bulbs, Rockhampton lavender, lemon balm, marjoram, Herbs Herbs sage, and thyme. Plant chives, curry, dill, mint, parsley, Plant dill, garlic bulbs, marjoram, mint, mint, parsley, oregano, sage and Blackall sage and thyme. Herbs parsley, oregano, sage, Thai coriander thyme. Protect coriander from frost. Basil, chives, coriander, dill, mint, and thyme. Fruit & Vegetables oregano, parsley, sage and thyme. Plant spinach, silver beet, lettuce Warwick Fruit and vegetables and early-maturing cabbage. Fruit & Vegetables Plant beetroot, broad beans, Fruit & Vegetables Plant Chinese greens — Pak choi Fertilise fortnightly with Searles Fish broccoli, Brussells sprout, cabbage, Fruit & Vegetables Plant broccoli, cabbage, capsicum, can be harvested just 3–4 weeks Sow beans, beetroot, broccoli, & Kelp Plus and keep the water up cauliflower, celery, endive, leek, carrot, cauliflower, cucumber, after planting. Grow English spinach cabbage, cape gooseberry, to them to ensure an excellent crop. lettuce, onions, peas, snow peas, Newcastle eggplant, peas, potato, pumpkin, quickly in rich soil. Harvest citrus. capsicum, carrot, chicory, Chinese Orange silver beet and spinach. spinach, sweet corn and tomato. Plant peas where summer annuals cabbage, cress, cucumber, were planted — they will enrich the Wodonga Tropical More advice... eggplant, lettuce, marrow, melons, More advice... • Cut back roses to about one-third. soil for next summer’s blooms. More advice... mustard, okra, onion, parsnip, Sub tropical • Harvest produce planted in autumn. • Clean out fish ponds. • Plant virus-free strawberry potato, pumpkin, radish, rosella, Temperate • Soak the vegie garden with Searles • Plant deciduous flowering trees runners. silver beet, squash, sweet corn, and shrubs. More advice... • Prune grape and kiwifruit vines, Fish & Kelp Plus every fortnight. • Prune natives that have finished sweet potato and tomato. Cool • Cut canna lilies right down to raspberries and other berries. • Watch for pests like grasshoppers flowering. ground level — they will grow • As the new buds start to swell Arid and caterpillars. • Prune hydrangeas. back beautifully in spring. on fruit trees such as plum, More advice... • Take frangipani cuttings. • Divide agapanthus and other • Now is a great time to garden in • Dead-head agapanthus. nectarine, cherry and peach, • Melon and pumpkin vines can be strappy-leafed perennials. warmer parts of inland Australia. • Cut back dead perennials. spray with Searles Copper pruned to keep them within a 2m • Don’t return fruit fly infected fruit • Petunias will do particularly well • Divide perennials that have Oxychloride to control fungal radius. This will give denser growth to the compost. from late autumn until spring. become overcrowded. disease. without decreasing the yield. • Transplant any trees that need • Plant fruit trees and vines. • This is also a good time to start • Plant bare-rooted roses. • Fertilise, water and mulch mango moving, especially in wet weather. • Divide clumping plants such as planning and begin planting • Plant deciduous trees and fruit trees once flowering has finished. • Prune roses. agapanthus, canna lilies, liriope, native plants — a great way to trees. • Enjoy flowering natives like cocky • Plant deciduous trees. attract native fauna. iris and clivea. apple, kapok and woollybutt. • Remove spent flowers to induce new blooms.

ALL AREAS

ALL AREAS ALL AREAS ALL AREAS ALL AREAS In cooler regions, now is the time to Bindii is now emergingi ffrom Plants need less watering during plant bare-rooted deciduous trees and Bring a sense of style to your IfIf you have any bromeliadsbromeliads lawns. For long-term results, winter but don't forget to water shrubs including apples, apricots, many garden with ornamentation. Unique growing in the shade that you'd spray to eradicate bindii, CitrusCitrus treestrees sshouldhould be ffeded dduringuring them altogether! For most pot types of berries, peaches, pears, plums, sculpture, artworks or objects of rather see in a sunny position, now usually after the fi rst winter winter in their fi rst year of growth. plants — which need more water many types of nuts and roses. Gently curiosity can work a treat, but simple is the best time to move them rains in around July/August. If you do this Sprinkle Searles Fruit & Citrus Plant than plants in garden beds — a prune branches after planting so they objects made of distinctive materials as the soft winter sunlight will before you start getting prickles in your Food within the drip-line (the area weekly watering should suffi ce but if ‘balance’ the roots. Water immediately can be just as effective. Repeat the allow them to gently acclimatise feet (in around September/October), you under the outer branches of the you're not sure, push a fi nger into the after planting, but do not fertilise or same materials throughout your without getting burnt. can prevent next year's bindii and limit the tree) and water thoroughly. potting mix to check for dryness. commence regular watering until garden for a sense of unity. 12 need for spraying in future. growth resumes in spring. 13 Winter handy hints & tips Zoysia tenuifolia

Winter is one of the busiest and most beautiful of times in the garden. Peas, Tropical potatoes and brassicas are ready for harvest, many natives are blooming and Sub tropical showy annuals like viola, foxgloves and sweet pea paint the scene with colour. Temperate It’s a great time for activity so prune any plants that have fi nished fl owering Cool DistinctiveDist as a ‘fi ller’ in garden beds or and prepare vegie beds in readiness for spring planting. ALL ZONES for growing on embankments, Zoysia Arid tetenuifolian makes a fi nely textured, unundulatingd lawn and is the perfect ‘no CCymbidiumymbidium orchids are flflowerinflowering i g momow’ alternative to traditional lawns. now. GiveGi them th filtered filt d sunlight li ht GivGive it a warm, frost-free position and a (a shade cloth that blocks 50% well-drained, sandy soil. Also excellent for of sunlight or the dappled shade growing between pavers and in pots. under a tree is ideal). Use Searles Cymbidium Orchid & Bromeliad Mix ‘Iceberg’ and water with rain water if possible.

ALL ZONES TheThe stunningstunning jadejade vvineine (StrongylodonStrongylodon macrobotrys) is a fl owering climber from the Philippines which blooms in Brighten up the winter garden with ALL ZONES a remarkable shade of jade green ‘pom-poms’ of red, pink or white from winter into spring. Endangered with English Daisy (Bellis perennis). ALL ZONES Prune rose bushes now. Use sharph in its native rainforest habitat due Ideal for borders, rockeries or tubs in ALL ZONES ALL ZONES secateurs and reduce them all by to deforestation, it prefers a tropical full sun or part shade. Cultivate soil The red form of Aussie nativeve two-thirds — they will spring back as climate, has moderate water Lechenaultia formosa is a prostrate before planting, digging in plenty of Grevillea ‘Fanfair’ is a prolifi cc-fl-fl owerinoweringg the warm weather returns. For more on requirements and is highly sensitive growing shrub with fi ne, grey-green Searles Real Compost and Searles native groundcover with a 445 or 5 metre t Leptospermum ‘Cardwell’‘Cardwell’ (L. rose care, visit: www.searles.com.au to frosts. Grow it across a pergola. foliage and masses of red fl owers in fl avescens) is a small native shrub 5IN1 Plus. Plant 15cm deep and spread. ‘Toothbrush’ shaped fl owers late winter and spring. An excellent (approx. 3m tall). From late winter 20cm apart. Use Searles Peat 80 Plus appear from late winter into summer. rockery plant, it tolerates exposed, into spring, it will ‘wow’ you with for growing daisies in containers. Give it full sun or part shade and a hot and sunny positions and is easily a profuse show of fl owers from well-drained soil. Mulch well to suppress propagated from cuttings. Plant in well- its cascading branches. Give it a weeds and conserve moisture and water HOME DELIVERY! drained soil in full sun or part shade. sunny position and a moist, well- by deep soaking in dry weather. drained soil. Drought and frost Subscribe and have the About the Garden tolerant once established. Magazine delivered to your door!

Name: ...... Age: 25–35 36–45 46–55 55+ Address: ...... City: ...... State: ...... P/code: ...... Phone: ...... Fax: ...... Email: ...... Enclosed is a cheque for: ALL ZONES ALL ZONES 1 year ($18.00) 2 years ($30.00) The lovely Blechnum ‘Silver Lady’ is a fast- OR charge this to my: ALL ZONES TheThe trailing stems and orange fflowerslowers growing fern that Visa Mastercard brings a touch of the CyclamenCyclamen lovelove ththee cocoolol sseasoneason offth the GoldfishG ldfi h PlPlant t (NematanthusNtth Card no: ALL ZONES andd need d either ith part t shade h d or ffull ll glabra) make it beautiful in hanging tropics to a garden, patio or BBQ area. TheThe trailitrailingng kalanchokalanchoee iiss thethe shade; they grow well under the baskets. Give it a sheltered garden Card holder’s name:...... Expiry date: ...... perfect, easy-care plant for pots TheTh upright, twisted leaves of ‘S‘Spiro’piro’ canopy of a tree. They can also do position with protection from frost. Give it a moist and and hanging baskets. Delightful, (Juncus fi liformis) make it a fun and well as indoor plants, especially if In cooler districts it may prefer shaded position Signature: ...... bell-shaped flowers are borne unique garden plant and a guaranteed given an occasional spell outdoors. a warm, well-lit position indoors. away from heat and Please send this form to: Phone: (07) 5497 2313 in winter. Give it a well-lit indoor talking point at social gatherings. They need to be kept cool, so Keep moist but not wet and mist winds and feed with Searles Flourish Green About the Garden Fax: (07) 5497 2287 position, free from draughts. Water Whether in a pot or garden bed, Spiro keep them away from heaters and occasionally. Tip prune young plants P.O. Box 70 Kilcoy Email: [email protected] sparingly — the soil should be creates exciting texture variation when reverse-cycle air conditioners. Avoid & Growth during the to encourage branching and feed Qld 4515 moist, not wet. planted alongside other plants. Give it waterlogging. with Searles Fish & Kelp Plus. warm season. Great in full sun and keep moist. A durable plant. large pots. www.aboutthegarden.com.au 14 Winter 10 15 *Images*Images courtesy of Austrafl ora: www.austrafl ora.com IfIf youryour ssoilo is heavy clay, you dry out for their fi rst couple of GARDEN, Ag & Pest cancan alsoalso choose from banksia years of life. varietiesvarieties which have a natural PRODUCTS PTY.LTD. Although the spent fl ower SUPERWAY Banksias tolerancetoleranc of clay soils such heads of banksias have a as B.B. integrifoliainte and B. robur. (a quality assured company, proudly Australian owned and operated) fascinating appeal of their BanksiaBanksia sspirulosa also has BanksiasBanksias are an iiconcon growing them successfullysuccessfully own, removing them will good clay cla tolerance but is requiresi a llittleittl kknow-how.h promote further fl owering and of Australian fl ora and usually quite slow growing. (For many gardeners prefer to a beautiful tree for the Banksias will grow in full sun an easy-care garden, select prune them off in spring. home garden. Many or part shade. They mostly banksias native to the easterntern species fl ower in winter originate from windswept seaboard as their Western when other plants are coastal headlands with Australian counterparts cann naturally sandy soils and be much fussier about soil.)) Iron deficiencies dormant which makes must have perfect drainage When growing banksias, are fairly common them very attractive to to minimise the possibility of it is important only to use in banksias and native birds, providing root-rot. If your soil is heavy a fertiliser especially for can be recognised an important food clay, it can be ‘improved’ by Australian natives. by new leaves source when other food adding gypsum or beds can turning yellow. sources are scarce. be ‘raised’ by building up a Banksias will usually layer of horticultural sand appreciate regular wateringng This can be Although banksias are not mixed with compost to a level during hot, dry summers; because the soil high maintenance, they at least 30–60cm above the water well when they are is too alkaline do have special needs, so original soil level. new and don’t let them or simply iron deficient. SSearlesearles IIronron CChelatehelate applied at the recommended rate should solve the problem. *Banksia ‘Cherry Candles’ *Banksia ‘Yellow Wing’™ Seed pods of a Swamp banksia 13 Moroney Place Beerwah Qld 4519 T and vegies. he natura ruit l way F . Grub, Ant & Superway Dicamba-M How to use Superway Pest Controller: is a selective herbicide Controls for the control of bindii, ‘squeeze & measure’ ants, spiders, thistle, cudweed, cockroaches, clover and dandelion chamber bottles lawn beetle, in most lawns except Most Superway products come lawn grub, and buffalo grass. packaged in easy to use ‘squeeze & armyworm in the HERBICIDE Active ingredients: measure’ chamber pack bottles. No PEST CONTROL home garden. 80G/L Dicamba more messy measuring cups or spoons Available 250ml, 500ml 340G/L MCPA and no more risk of getting chemicals 1. Loosen the & 1litre chamber pack. Highly concentrated. Available in 1litre pack. on your hands. Just safely squeeze, cap above measure, pour into a watering or spray the measuring Delta-M: is a non Weedkiller: pack, apply water and use! chamber. staining residual provides effective insecticide, for the control of most control of spiders, broadleaf weeds cockroaches, and grasses. 1 litre fleas, ants, of concentrate’ silverfish, flies and HERBICIDE Makes up to 100 mosquitoes. Available in 250ml to 20 Litres of ready-to- HOUSEHOLD PESTS litres and 1 litre 'ready- Available in 250ml, 500ml use weedkiller. and 1 litre packs. to-use' spraypack.

Superway Dimethoate 300: Is a systemic insecticide which provides effective control of a range P.O. Box 183, Manufactured by: 186186 GGlenmountlenmo Rd 2. Gently squeeze 3. Remove lid from 4. Add required of insect pests (including fruit fly, aphids, Beerwah Qld 4519 the bottle to make measuring chamber amount of water TanawhaTan Q 4556 leaf miner and thrips) on fruit trees and Ph: (07) 5439 0355 the chemical flow and pour contents and apply as Ph:Ph (07) 5476 6245 other plants in and around the garden. Fax: (07) 5439 0366 into the measuring into measuring can/ directed. Available in 250ml, 500ml and 1 litre chamber pack. FaxFax (07) 5445 6364 GARDEN PESTS www.superway.com.au chamber. spray can. 16 Available from all leading nurseries, garden centres, hardware and produce stores. Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back. Trade enquiries welcome. 17 ‘Kathryn Funari’

Camellia japonica ‘Tama-no-ura ‘ fl owering jewel of the winter garden Frida Forsberg

Which variety? ‘First Prom’ The japonica camellia is available to Australian home gardeners in literally thousands of different varieties. Its blooms are often large and fl amboyant and it is Watering available in a wide variety of fl ower forms and colours, Camellias need plenty of water during their fi rst few including true red and forms with variegated blooms. years, but once established are quite drought tolerant. The japonica camellia is likely to be your Reputable garden centres should only stock varieties Immediately after planting, water them every day for garden’s star attraction right now. Just when that will grow well in your area, so the easiest way to about a month. After that, water once a week. During select the perfect camellia may be to pay your local most fl owering plants take their winter break, the second year, camellias should only need watering garden centre a visit. once a week in spring and summer and once a month the gorgeous Camellia japonica bursts into in autumn and winter. After fi ve years they should be ‘Amagashita’ fl oriferous colour and splendour. Like other able to fend for themselves. Water requirements will vary camellias, the japonica is long-lived, versatile Mulching with light conditions, climate, soil quality and mulching, and easy-care. Who could ask for more? so keep an eye on the soil and learn to judge when Mulching is one of the secrets to growing watering is needed. beautiful camellias. A good mulch will help The right pH stop the soil from drying out, keep the roots Camellias are famous for being ‘acid-loving’ plants, cool in summer and will eventually break ‘Bob Hope ‘ which means they dislike soils with a pH higher than 7. In down to improve the structure of the soil. most parts of Australia however, soils tend to be naturally Lucerne, sugar cane mulch and Searles acidic, which means correcting the soil is not usually Mulch Plus are all excellent mulches. Water necessary. (Exceptions would be gardens in Adelaide or well before mulching and lay mulch up to Perth, which have naturally alkaline soils. In these regions, 12cm thick, keeping clear of the stem. it can be simplest to grow camellias in pots.) Using Searles Flourish Azalea, Camellia & Gardenia at the recommended rate will help maintain the ideal level of soil acidity for camellias, as well as providing all the nutrients needed for excellent growth, vigour and fl owering. Position A sheltered position in dappled shade is iidealdeal for most japonicas. Taller trees with light canopies like eucaleucalyptsypts can provide the perfect type of broken shade most japonicas love. In hotter and drier climates, a camellia is likely to need deeper shade; but don’t panic if conditions ‘Carter’s Starburst’ are not perfect. Camellias are basically a tough plant once established and if the soil and drainage is good, Preparing the soil they can be very forgiving. Camellias need excellent drainage, so if your soil is heavy clay, build up soil in mounds with plenty of compost and Flower selection tip: organic matter rather than dig down into existing soil. Always Light-coloured fl owers tend to be more sensitive to sun How big will they grow? mulch well after planting and reapply mulch once or twice and wind burn than their dark pink or red counterparts, Japonicas are usually a large shrub and will reach about every year. Camellias are also excellent for growing in pots. and morning dew drops can magnify sunlight on delicate 5m in height. However, there are many different varieties Use pots at least 40cm wide and fi ll with Searles petals. This can make red or dark pink fl owered varieties a with different growth habits, so read the label to ensure 18 Azalea, Camellia & Gardenia Planting Mix. better option in north and east-facing positions. ‘Fashionata’ you have the right camellia for the right place. 19 Purple Fan Flower

It fl owers prolifi cally a great cut fl ower. Trim after throughout the year and is fl owering and feed lightly tough in adverse conditions in early spring with Searles Yellow Buttons ‘Radiance’ including seaside conditions, Kickalong Native. Do not light frost and drought. Great over water. in pots, hanging baskets or in ‘Radiance’ (Ozothamnus Everlasting Daisy (Xerochrysum in specialist nurseries. It grows in the landscape. diosmifolius) is a neat shrub bracteata) needs fairly good an attractive, rounded mound Edna Walling® Crowea (1mW x 2mH), adaptable to drainage and full sun and will and severe pruning — almost is a low, arching shrub or most well-drained soils in full fl ower for most of the year in to ground level — can help mounding ground cover sun or part shade. Excellent good conditions. Deadhead rejuvenate old plants. (about 40cmH x 1mW) with either in a pot or landscape, regularly to prolong fl owering multi-hued pink fl owers in it is tolerant of light frost, into winter. Great in borders Yellow Buttons (Chrysocephalum summer, autumn and early drought and seaside or in mass planted, wildfl ower apiculatum) This dry tolerant Winter groundcover is excellent for use winter. Attracts native bees conditions. Its bears papery ‘meadows’. Mix the seed with and butterfl ies. Hardy and white fl owers throughout the sand and disperse in informal in mass displays. Its soft-grey drought resistant, it loves year which are often likened sprays to give a natural foliage topped with vibrant wildfl owers yellow fl owers looks great in full sun or light shade and to ‘snow’ and make it an appearance. a well drained, clay loam increasing popular Christmas Tough and low maintenance, sweeping borders or in large drifts of Blue Ribbon (Derwentia arenaria) colour. It’s a winner when or sandy soil. Suitable for tree. Flowers are long-lasting sprays of native wildfl owers give a twist to This small native sub-shrub (50 offset with the bright purple cool temperate, semi arid in a vase where it contrasts the traditional cottage garden and will liven x 50cm) has semi-woody stems blooms of Purple Fan Flower to sub tropical climates with other, more fl amboyant many a gloomy day in winter with jovial, and is topped in willowy sprays (Scaevola aemula), It has and coastal situations. Will blooms beautifully. Attracts of purple fl owers for most of similar growing requirements to tolerate light frosts. Makes butterfl ies. effortless colour... the year. Plant in part shade. Everlasting Daisy, another good Drought and frost tolerant companion plant. A native wildfl ower meadow can be the perfect, ‘no and great in gravel soils and mow’ lawn alternative and if you select the right plant rockeries. Although it is easily Purple Fan Flower (Scaevola varieties, will take care of itself with little effort on your propagated from cuttings, it is aemula) is traditionally a fast- 4 easy steps to a part. What’s more, native fl owers will make your garden a uncommon in home gardens growing native ground cover haven for both nectar and insect-feeding birds, butterfl ies and you may have to look for it but more erect-growing and other benefi cial insects. varieties are now available. wildfl ower meadow! Like most gardening, preparing the soil before planting goes a long way to a better and longer-lasting effect. In good soil, annuals like PPaperaper DDaisiesaisies will set their own seed, allowing new plants to replace old plants.

1. Dig the soil over, adding plenty of SSearlesearles CCowow MManureanure at the recommended rate.

2. Distribute the seed in an informal configuration to give a ‘natural’ look.

3. Cover the seed by raking it in.

4. Water well and keep moist until seedlings appear. 20 Crowea ‘Edna Walling®’ Everlasting Daisy Blue Ribbon 21 Dog or cat problems?

DogsDogs aandnd ccatsats cacann oofoftenten cause problems in our gardens. Sometimes it’s Protect herbs, vegetables, trees and shrubs from our own pets — digging EENY, MEENY possums, kangaroos, wallabies, rabbits, hares, holes or damaging screen MINEY–MOH... bandicoots, deer, foxes and other wildlife. doors. More frequently, Protect vegetables, fruit trees, ornamentals, seedlings and however, it is ‘visiting’ buildings from cockatoos, crows, ducks, pigeons, rosellas, animals who cause the starlings, swallows, other birds & bats. most annoyance. Cats Protects homes, gardens, patios, shop fronts and paved can foul garden beds areas from both dogs and cats or rats and mice. or patios and dogs can Frida Forsberg '04 leave regular ‘calling Protect one plant or a whole area — perimeter &/or band sprays. cards’ on our front lawns. of the D-TER that repels the Often, no-one wants to be the animal, but this feeling of Repels — without harming animals or humans. one to clean up the mess! Such being threatened. Once Not considered a poison — no withholding period. issues can even cause disputes an animal has learned to Easy to use — spray on. Effective when dry. between neighbours. associate your property with Safe, Proven and Effective. Rosemary is excellent for pots From left: oregano, chives and thyme danger it can avoid your There are many odour-based Available in 100g, 1Kg & 4Kg Sizes. dog and cat repellents on property for a long time — far longer than the D-TER itself. the market but none are as is unique. Reject products said to be "just as

This will break the animal’s GG20-260/02 effective as D-TER Animal & good", nothing is at all "like it". For further information send Bird Repellent. D-TER repels habit of visiting your home — 2x55c stamps to: animals by creating a feeling with no need for unpleasant confrontations with your D-ter, Dept. A, PO Box 3, Oyster Bay, NSW 2225. that the treated area is Enquiries: Phone: (02) 9589 0703. Fax: (02) 9589 0147 Winter herbs ‘unsafe’. As the animal quickly neighbours! Unless a new dog leaves, the feeling disappears or cat comes on the scene, the Bay tree (Laurus nobilis) before this happens or they will leave — and the memory of ‘danger’ problem will not reoccur. D-TER This is great grown in a large tub or in seed all over the garden. The leaves is reinforced. It is not the smell really does work. the garden. It responds well to pruning and stalks are eaten fresh and the so is also great in hedging and topiary. seeds can be used as a condiment. Has a handsome pyramid shape when left unpruned. Its aromatic, evergreen Oregano (Origanum vulgare) leaves are an essential ingredient in This is a signature fl avour of many bouquet garni. To make it, tie together italian, Spanish and Mexican dishes Sage 3 stalks parsley, 1 sprig thyme and 1 bay and is hardy in the home garden. leaf. Great added to stews, casseroles Give it full sun and good drainage, and vegetarian dishes. but avoid fertilising as a rich soil will Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalisoffi cinaliss) reduce the fl avour. Add to hot dishes This likes a warm, sunny position with good Marjoram (Origanum majorana) at the end of cooking as oregano drainage and established plants love heat This is a perennial which grows up to becomes bitter if cooked too long. and dry weather. It is easy to grow from 60cm tall. It prefers full sun but tolerates cuttings. Just snip off a stem about 30cm light shade. Give it well-drained soil and Sage (Salvia offi cinalis) long and stick it in a pot of potting mix. do not use fertiliser. Water sparingly but This is popular in fl avouring meat and Rosemary is best treated as an annual do not let it dry out. Regular harvest poultry and can be grown from fresh in the tropics, where it can be removed or an occasional pruning will keep it seed, root cuttings or seedlings. It with the arrival of summer humidity and bushy. Marjoram dislikes frost, but can prefers a warm, sunny location, but replanted in autumn. Great with olive oil be brought indoors to avoid the cold. dislikes extreme heat. It is not fussy and lemon juice, use rosemary sparingly. In cold climates, marjoram can be about soil but needs good drainage. treated as an annual and replanted Great in pots. Prune after fl owering. every spring. Can be grown from seed or Don’t overwater. cuttings. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) Feed organically! Mustard This grows well in rather dry, sunny For healthy, This needs a well-drained soil rich in locations. The fl avour of this highly delicious organic matter with good moisture aromatic Mediterranean perennial herbs, use... retention. It is a cool season crop — herb blends well with garlic, olive oil plant it in late winter or early spring at and tomatoes. Grows to 15–25cm in around the date that you would expect height with a low-spreading habit. the last frost. Tolerates part shade. Sow Allow a few months to establish, after seeds half an inch deep at intervals. which leaves can be harvested at Once they’re big enough to handle, thin any time. Don’t overwater. Prune to them 15–30cm apart. Long summer hard each spring in warm climates to days will make it bolt to seed. prevent woodiness. 22 Make sure you pull them out 23 CConguardonguard™ Aphids Safeguard against garden pests...

• Effective pest control • Low toxicity • Available in easy, Ready-to-Use Lacebug pack or as concentrate

Bronze- orange bug

Psyllid

Ask for Searles Conguard at your nearest gardening outlet. Ph: 07 5422 3000 www.searles.com.au