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New Species of Inocybe (Inocybaceae) from Eastern North America1
New species of Inocybe (Inocybaceae) from eastern North America1 Authors: P. Brandon Matheny, and Linas V. Kudzma Source: The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 146(3) : 213-235 Published By: Torrey Botanical Society URL: https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00060.1 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/The-Journal-of-the-Torrey-Botanical-Society on 09 Sep 2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by University of Tennessee Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 146(3): 213–235, 2019. New species of Inocybe (Inocybaceae) from eastern North America1 P. Brandon Matheny2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee 1406 Circle Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA Linas V. Kudzma 37 Maple Ave., Annandale, NJ 08801 Abstract. Five species of Inocybe from eastern North America are described as new: Inocybe carolinensis, Inocybe dulciolens, Inocybe friabilis, Inocybe glaucescens, and Inocybe vinaceobrunnea. -
Mushrooms Commonly Found in Northwest Washington
MUSHROOMS COMMONLY FOUND IN NORTHWEST WASHINGTON GILLED MUSHROOMS SPORES WHITE Amanita constricta Amanita franchettii (A. aspera) Amanita gemmata Amanita muscaria Amanita pachycolea Amanita pantherina Amanita porphyria Amanita silvicola Amanita smithiana Amanita vaginata Armillaria nabsnona (A. mellea) Armillaria ostoyae (A. mellea) Armillaria sinapina (A. mellea) Calocybe carnea Clitocybe avellaneoalba Clitocybe clavipes Clitocybe dealbata Clitocybe deceptiva Clitocybe dilatata Clitocybe flaccida Clitocybe fragrans Clitocybe gigantean Clitocybe ligula Clitocybe nebularis Clitocybe odora Hygrophoropsis (Clitocybe) aurantiaca Lepista (Clitocybe) inversa Lepista (Clitocybe) irina Lepista (Clitocybe) nuda Gymnopus (Collybia) acervatus Gymnopus (Collybia) confluens Gymnopus (Collybia) dryophila Gymnopus (Collybia) fuscopurpureus Gymnopus (Collybia) peronata Rhodocollybia (Collybia) butyracea Rhodocollybia (Collybia) maculata Strobilurus (Collybia) trullisatus Cystoderma cinnabarinum Cystoderma amianthinum Cystoderma fallax Cystoderma granulosum Flammulina velutipes Hygrocybe (Hygrophorus) conica Hygrocybe (Hygrophorus) minuiatus Hygrophorus bakerensis Hygrophorus camarophyllus Hygrophorus piceae Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis Laccaria bicolor Laccaria laccata Lactarius alnicola Lactarius deliciousus Lactarius fallax Lactarius kaufmanii Lactarius luculentus Lactarius obscuratus Lactarius occidentalis Lactarius pallescens Lactarius parvis Lactarius pseudomucidus Lactarius pubescens Lactarius repraesentaneus Lactarius rubrilacteus Lactarius -
Improving Phylogenetic Inference of Mushrooms with RPB1 and RPB2 Nucleotide Sequences (Inocybe; Agaricales)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35 (2005) 1–20 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Improving phylogenetic inference of mushrooms with RPB1 and RPB2 nucleotide sequences (Inocybe; Agaricales) P. Brandon Matheny¤,1 Biology Department, Box 351330, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5325, USA Received 9 July 2003; revised 15 May 2004 Available online 18 January 2005 Abstract Approximately 3000 bp across 84 taxa have been analyzed for variable regions of RPB1, RPB2, and nLSU-rDNA to infer phylo- genetic relationships in the large ectomycorrhizal mushroom genus Inocybe (Agaricales; Basidiomycota). This study represents the Wrst eVort to combine variable regions of RPB1 and RPB2 with nLSU-rDNA for low-level phylogenetic studies in mushroom-form- ing fungi. Combination of the three loci increases non-parametric bootstrap support, Bayesian posterior probabilities, and resolution for numerous clades compared to separate gene analyses. These data suggest the evolution of at least Wve major lineages in Inocybe— the Inocybe clade, the Mallocybe clade, the Auritella clade, the Inosperma clade, and the Pseudosperma clade. Additionally, many clades nested within each major lineage are strongly supported. These results also suggest the family Crepiodataceae sensu stricto is sister to Inocybe. Recognition of Inocybe at the family level, the Inocybaceae, is recommended. 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Keywords: Cortinariaceae; Fungi; Inocybaceae; nLSU-rDNA; RNA polymerase II; Systematics 1. Introduction room taxa in Inocybe and outgroups of the Agaricales, or euagarics clade, has been extended to include partial Nuclear genes that encode the two largest subunits of sequences of RPB1, RPB2, and nuclear large subunit RNA polymerase II are proving useful to infer the phy- ribosomal DNA (nLSU). -
Toxic Fungi of Western North America
Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD Published by MykoWeb (www.mykoweb.com) March, 2008 (Web) August, 2008 (PDF) 2 Toxic Fungi of Western North America Copyright © 2008 by Thomas J. Duffy & Michael G. Wood Toxic Fungi of Western North America 3 Contents Introductory Material ........................................................................................... 7 Dedication ............................................................................................................... 7 Preface .................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 7 An Introduction to Mushrooms & Mushroom Poisoning .............................. 9 Introduction and collection of specimens .............................................................. 9 General overview of mushroom poisonings ......................................................... 10 Ecology and general anatomy of fungi ................................................................ 11 Description and habitat of Amanita phalloides and Amanita ocreata .............. 14 History of Amanita ocreata and Amanita phalloides in the West ..................... 18 The classical history of Amanita phalloides and related species ....................... 20 Mushroom poisoning case registry ...................................................................... 21 “Look-Alike” mushrooms ..................................................................................... -
Rmrs 2019 Owen S001.Pdf
Soil Biology and Biochemistry 139 (2019) 107616 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Soil Biology and Biochemistry journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/soilbio Large, high-severity burn patches limit fungal recovery 13 years after wildfire in a ponderosa pine forest Suzanne M. Owen a,b,e,*, Adair M. Patterson c, Catherine A. Gehring c, Carolyn H. Sieg b, L. Scott Baggett d, Peter Z. Fule� a a School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, PO Box 15018, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, United States b USDA Forest Service: Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2500 S. Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001, United States c Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center of Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA d USDA Forest Service: Rocky Mountain Research Station, 240 W Prospect Rd, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, United States e USDA Forest Service: Pacific Northwest Research Station, 620 SW Main ST, Suite 502, Portland, OR, 97205, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Over the past three decades, wildfiresin southwestern US ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Lawson & C. Lawson) Forest resilience forests have increased in size and severity. These wildfires can remove large, contiguous patches of mature Ectomycorrhizal fungi forests, alter dominant plant communities and increase woody debris, potentially altering fungal community Mushrooms composition. Additionally, post-fire conditions may shift dominant fungal functional groups from plant- Regenerating pine seedlings symbiotic ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi to more decomposer saprotrophic fungi. We investigated the long-term Saprotrophic fungi Wildfire (13 years post-wildfire) effect of fire severity on 1) fungal sporocarp density, functional groups and commu nity composition and 2) EM colonization and community composition from naturally regenerating ponderosa pine seedlings on the Pumpkin Fire that burned in 2000 in Arizona, USA. -
Suomen Helttasienten Ja Tattien Ekologia, Levinneisyys Ja Uhanalaisuus
Suomen ympäristö 769 LUONTO JA LUONNONVARAT Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus .......................... SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Suomen ympäristö 769 Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Viittausohje Viitatessa tämän raportin lukuihin, käytetään lukujen otsikoita ja lukujen kirjoittajien nimiä: Esim. luku 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Julk.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela-Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (toim.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levin- neisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Ss. 109-224. Recommended citation E.g. chapter 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland. Publ.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela- Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (eds.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Pp. 109-224. Julkaisu on saatavana myös Internetistä: www.ymparisto.fi/julkaisut ISBN 952-11-1996-9 (nid.) ISBN 952-11-1997-7 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 Kannen kuvat / Cover pictures Vasen ylä / Top left: Paljakkaa. Utsjoki. Treeless alpine tundra zone. Utsjoki. Kuva / Photo: Esteri Ohenoja Vasen ala / Down left: Jalopuulehtoa. Parainen, Lenholm. Quercus robur forest. Parainen, Lenholm. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Oikea ylä / Top right: Lehtolohisieni (Laccaria amethystina). Amethyst Deceiver (Laccaria amethystina). Kuva / Photo: Pertti Salo Oikea ala / Down right: Vanhaa metsää. Sodankylä, Luosto. Old virgin forest. Sodankylä, Luosto. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Takakansi / Back cover: Ukonsieni (Macrolepiota procera). -
Scleroderma Citrinum
1) Common Earthball (Scleroderma citrinum) sometimes known pigskin poison puffball, is the most common species of earthball in the UK and occurs widely in woods, heathland and in short grass from autumn to winter. It superficially looks like the edible puff ball, but the Earthball is poisonous, but not fiercely so, nevertheless it is inedible and should be avoided. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2) Birch Polypore. Piptoporus betulinus, commonly known as the birch polypore, birch bracket, or razor strop, is one of the most common polyporous bracket fungi and, as the name suggests, grows almost exclusively on birch trees. The brackets burst out from the bark of the tree, and these fruiting bodies can last for more than a year. It has been known to kill birch trees as well. Technically, it is an edible mushroom, with a strong, pleasant "mushroomy" odour, but a bitter taste. The velvety cut surface of the fruiting body was traditionally used as a strop for finishing the finest of edges on razors. It is also said to have medicinal properties. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-septic properties which have been known since ancient times. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3) Spotted Toughshank (Rhodocollybia maculate) . This fungus is generally quite widespread in deciduous and sometimes coniferous woodland, generally hiding under bracken. Fruiting in the late summer to early autumn.. Inedible due to its toughness and bitter taste. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) Ochre Brittlegill (Russula ochroleuca). for many years commonly referred to as the Common Yellow Russula - is found in all kinds of woodland from mid summer through to early winter. -
Bibliotheksliste 2020.Xlsx
Signatur Autor Titel Jahrgang AKB Myc 1 Ricken Vademecum für Pilzfreunde. 2. Auflage 1920 2 Gramberg Pilze der Heimat 2 Bände 1921 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde, Ausgabe B, 3 Bände 1917 3 b Michael / Schulz Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1927 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1918-1919 4 Dumée Nouvel atlas de poche des champignons. 2 Bände 1921 5 Maublanc Les champignons comestibles et vénéneux. 2 Bände 1926-1927 6 Negri Atlante dei principali funghi comestibili e velenosi 1908 7 Jacottet Les champignons dans la nature 1925 8 Hahn Der Pilzsammler 1903 9 Rolland Atlas des champignons de France, Suisse et Belgique 1910 10 Crawshay The spore ornamentation of the Russulas 1930 11 Cooke Handbook of British fungi. Vol. 1,2. 1871 12/ 1,1 Winter Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz.1. 1884 12/ 1,5 Fischer, E. Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. Abt. 5 1897 13 Migula Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz 1913 AKB Myc Secretan Mycographie suisse. 3 vol. 1833 15 Bourdot / Galzin Hymenomycètes de France (doppelt) 1927 16 Bigeard / Guillemin Flore des champignons supérieurs de France. 2 Bände. 1913 17 Wuensche Die Pilze. Anleitung zur Kenntnis derselben 1877 18 Lenz Die nützlichen und schädlichen Schwämme 1840 19 Constantin / Dufour Nouvelle flore des champignons de France 1921 20 Ricken Die Blätterpilze Deutschlands und der angr. Länder. 2 Bände 1915 21 Constantin / Dufour Petite flore des champignons comestibles et vénéneux 1895 22 Quélet Les champignons du Jura et des Vosges. P.1-3+Suppl. 3 Vol. 1901 23 Bigeard / Guillemin Petite flore des champignons les plus vulgaires 1910 24 Hollos Zu den Gasteromyceten Ungarns 1913 25 Gäumann Vergleichende Morphologie der Pilze 1926 26 Fries, E. -
Survey and Identification of Mushrooms in Erbil Governorate
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 5(5): 262-266, 2013 ISSN: 2041-0484; e-ISSN: 2041-0492 © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2013 Submitted: January 25, 2013 Accepted: March 07, 2013 Published: May 20, 2013 Survey and Identification of Mushrooms in Erbil Governorate Farid M. Toma, Hero M. Ismael and Nareen Q. Faqi Abdulla Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Salahaddin-Erbil Abstract: Fourty four species of mushrooms belonging to twenty nine genera were collected and identified from different localities in Erbil Governorate of kurdistan region. The identified species and varieties spread over in following genera viz., Agaricus spp., Clitocybe spp., Collybia spp., Coprinus spp., Cortinarius spp., Craterellus sp., Crepidotus sp., Exidia sp., Fomes spp., Galerina sp., Hebeloma sp., Helvella sp., Auricularia auricula-judae, Hygrocybe pratensis, Inocybe sp., Lactarius spp., Laccaria sp., Mycena sp., Peziza sp., Pluteus sp., Psathyrella sp., Panellus sp., Paxillus atrotomentosus, Russula fellea, Scutellinia scutellata, Trichloma spp., Tyromyces spp., Lepiota sp. and Cystoderma, the last two genera were the new record in Erbil, Kurdistan region-Iraq. The objective of this study is to survey and identification of wild mushroom that grow naturally in different area and different season in Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan region-Iraq. This is the first documented research was made for mushroom collection and identification in Erbil governorate/Iraq Kurdistan region. Keywords: Basidiomycota, erbil, Exidia glandulosa and Scutelliniascutellata,Lepiota sp., mushroom, Panellus mitis INTRODUCTION Collectively, the hyphae making up such a network are referred to as a mycelium. The structure we recognize Mushrooms are cosmopolitan heterotrophic as a mushroom is in reality just a highly organized organisms that are quite specific in their nutritional and system of hyphae, specialized for reproduction, that ecological requirements. -
A Monograph of the Genus Inocybe, Karsten
A Monograph of the genus Inocybe, Karsten. BY GEORGE MASSEE, F.L.S., Principal Assistant, Hsrbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. With Plate XXXH. HE word Inocybe was first used by Fries1 to designate a section T of the genus Agaricus, which at the time included the majority of gill-bearing Fungi. Karsten was the first to use Inocybe in a strictly generic sense2; in fact this author raised all the sectional names employed by Fries in dividing up his huge genus Agaricus to generic value; a step which has received the assent of most modern mycologists. The species of Inocybe are by common consent looked upon as difficult to recognize in the field; in fact all past attempts'to do so have resulted in failure and almost hopeless confusion, and I think it will be generally conceded that the Friesian method of study, depending on naked-eye, or at most, pocket-lens characters, is wholly inadequate. One principal reason for this state of things is the great variability presented by the pileus of the 3ame species under different weather conditions. A species may have the surface of the pileus normally smooth and silky; or in other words, the specimen on which a species was originally founded happened to have a pileus of this nature; consequently this feature constitutes one of the salient characters in its diagnosis, where macroscopic features alone are taken into consideration. Unfortunately all who have had a considerable amount of experience in the' field, know perfectly well that a Fungus usually having a pileus of the nature defined above may, under other conditions of growth, have the surface of the pileus broken up into scales. -
Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN
www.biodicon.com Biological Diversity and Conservation ISSN 1308-8084 Online; ISSN 1308-5301 Print 11/3 (2018) 90-98 Research article/Araştırma makalesi Macrofungi of Datça Peninsula (Turkey) Ezgin TIRPAN *1, Bekir ÇÖL1, İsmail ŞEN 1, Hakan ALLI 1 1 Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 48000, Kötekli, Muğla, Turkey Abstract This aim of this study was to determine of the diversity of macrofungi of Datça Peninsula between the years of 2011 and 2013. A number of 247 macrofungi samples were collected during the field studies, which took place in the spring and autumn seasons. As a result of field and laboratory studies, a number of 99 taxa belonging to 64 genus, 36 family and 2 divisions were identified. While, four of them belong to Ascomycota and the remaining samples are found to be Basidiomycota. Four of these taxa are new records for Turkey. Key words: macrofungi, biodiversity, taxonomy, Datça Peninsula, Turkey ---------- ---------- Datça Yarımadası’nın Makrofungusları (Türkiye) Özet Bu çalışma 2011-2013 yılları arasında Muğla ili Datça Yarımadası makrofungus çeşitliliğini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Arazi çalışmaları özellikle ilkbahar ve sonbahar aylarında yapılmış olup, 247 makrofungus örneği toplanmıştır. Arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucunda 64 cins, 36 familya ve 2 şubeye ait toplam 99 takson belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan 4’ü Ascomycota, 95’i Basidiomycota’ya aittir. Bunlardan 4’ü Türkiye için yeni kayıttır. Anahtar kelimeler: makrofungi, biyoçeşitlilik, taksonomi, Datça Yarımadası, Türkiye 1. Introduction The Datça Peninsula is located in the province of Muğla in the Aegean Region. It is located between the 27º40'- 28º eastern meridians and the 36º60'-36º75 'northern parallels. -
Key to Species of Inocybaceae from Eastern North America – V7 (17 Jan 2020)
Key to Species of Inocybaceae from eastern North America – v7 (17 Jan 2020) P. Brandon Matheny, University of Tennessee Note: V7 now incorporates the generic-level taxonomic system proposed by Matheny, Hobbs, & Esteve-Raventós (2020). V7 also added I. sambucina confirmed from Massachusetts and an updated entry for I. subradiata. V5 (short-lived) and v6 clarified some minor differences between I. maritimoides and I. parceocoacta. Entries for I. mixtilis were updated to I. occulta and I. ceskae following Esteve-Raventós et al. (2018). Inocybe acuta sensu Grund & D.E. Stuntz (1977) is the same as I. borealis, and now I. bufonia was explicitly incorporated in the key. The present status of I. praenodulosa is not clear in that the type needs to be examined to confirm placement of caulocystidia on the lower part of the stipe. Inocybe grammopodia was confirmed from New York by Joel Horman and is now included in the key near I. cincinnata. Inocybe tjallingiorum was included based on samples from northern Canada. This unpublished key includes treatment of ca. 220 species, varieties, and forms of Inocybaceae documented from eastern North America, including Central America and the Caribbean Basin (172 Inocybe, 20 Inosperma, 11 Mallocybe, 18 Pseudosperma; a few combinations remain to be done). The number of species included is based on a survey of the literature but also notes from unpublished type studies by D.E. Stuntz, L.R. Hesler, and myself. Ca. 60 taxonomic synonyms are currently accepted, 11 species are considered doubtful, and 5 species are excluded in other genera. 80 North American species recorded only from western North America are listed at the end of this document.