HMS Warrior (1953)
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Hms Warrior - Ironclad Pdf
FREE HMS WARRIOR - IRONCLAD PDF Wynford Davies | 128 pages | 15 Nov 2011 | Pen & Sword Books Ltd | 9781848320956 | English | Barnsley, United Kingdom HMS Warrior | Museum Ship & Venue | Portsmouth, Hampshir The Warrior -class ironclads were a class of two warships built for the Royal Navy between andthe first ocean-going ironclads with iron hulls ever constructed. They were initially armed with a mix of rifled breech-loading and muzzle-loading smoothbore guns, but the Armstrong breech-loading guns proved unreliable and were ultimately withdrawn from service. The ships spent their first commission with the Channel Fleet before being rearmed with new rifled muzzle-loading guns in the late s. Warrior rejoined the Channel Fleet after her refit while Black Prince joined the 1st Class Reserve and joined the fleet during its annual manoeuvres. The HMS Warrior - Ironclad ships exchanged roles after another refit in the mids. Both ships spent most of the last two decades of the 19th century in reserve. Warrior was hulked in and survived to be restored in as a museum ship. Black Prince became a training ship in and was hulked in before being sold for scrap in The Warrior -class ships have been described as revolutionary, but in truth they were more evolutionary than not as everything HMS Warrior - Ironclad their wrought iron armour had been in use by ocean-going ships for years. Brown commented, "What made [Warrior] truly novel was the way in which these individual aspects were blended together, making her the biggest and most powerful warship in the world. They were designed by Chief Constructor of the Navy Isaac Watts as gun armoured frigates largely based on the fine lines of the large frigate Mersey. -
Master Narrative Ours Is the Epic Story of the Royal Navy, Its Impact on Britain and the World from Its Origins in 625 A.D
NMRN Master Narrative Ours is the epic story of the Royal Navy, its impact on Britain and the world from its origins in 625 A.D. to the present day. We will tell this emotionally-coloured and nuanced story, one of triumph and achievement as well as failure and muddle, through four key themes:- People. We tell the story of the Royal Navy’s people. We examine the qualities that distinguish people serving at sea: courage, loyalty and sacrifice but also incidents of ignorance, cruelty and cowardice. We trace the changes from the amateur ‘soldiers at sea’, through the professionalization of officers and then ships’ companies, onto the ‘citizen sailors’ who fought the World Wars and finally to today’s small, elite force of men and women. We highlight the change as people are rewarded in war with personal profit and prize money but then dispensed with in peace, to the different kind of recognition given to salaried public servants. Increasingly the people’s story becomes one of highly trained specialists, often serving in branches with strong corporate identities: the Royal Marines, the Submarine Service and the Fleet Air Arm. We will examine these identities and the Royal Navy’s unique camaraderie, characterised by simultaneous loyalties to ship, trade, branch, service and comrades. Purpose. We tell the story of the Royal Navy’s roles in the past, and explain its purpose today. Using examples of what the service did and continues to do, we show how for centuries it was the pre-eminent agent of first the British Crown and then of state policy throughout the world. -
Survivability and the Design of Modern Naval Warships
Survivability and the Design of Modern Naval Warships ArsenalArsenal ShipShip ConceptConcept –– 1996 1996 Presented By: Russell Kupferer CSC Survivability Senior Engineer 202-675-8531, [email protected] 29 June 2010 EVENT/CLIENT NAME or Confidentiality statement 5/28/2008 4:54 PM New Brand FMT-P2_28May086/29/2010 1 Introduction • The primary difference between a Naval ship and a Commercial ship is SURVIVABILITY – Navy Ships are expected to be exposed to and survive enemy attack. – Safety ≠ Survivability, i.e. Design for safety does not ensure survivability. • Modern Naval Ships must balance a number of factors including weights, arrangements, missions, powering, propulsion, life cycle, cost, crewing, and survivability. • Survivability itself is a balance between expected threats, doctrine/tactics, susceptibility reduction, vulnerability reduction, damage control, and recoverability. EVENT/CLIENT NAME or Confidentiality statement 5/28/2008 4:54 PM New Brand FMT-P2_28May086/29/2010 2 Topics •Who am I? •An exceptionally brief review of warship evolution. •The Ship Design Spiral •The Kill Chain •Threat Weapon Types and Effects •Survivability Design –Susceptibility Reduction –Vulnerability Reduction –Damage Control Recoverability •Trends in Naval Ship/Survivability design •Conclusion/Questions EVENT/CLIENT NAME or Confidentiality statement 5/28/2008 4:54 PM New Brand FMT-P2_28May086/29/2010 3 CSC Advanced Marine Center Survivability Department •The CSC Advanced Marine Center Survivability department supports the NAVSEA design community, program -
HMS Drake, Church Bay, Rathlin Island
Wessex Archaeology HMS Drake, Church Bay, Rathlin Island Undesignated Site Assessment Ref: 53111.02r-2 December 2006 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES IN RELATION TO THE PROTECTION OF WRECKS ACT (1973) HMS DRAKE, CHURCH BAY, RATHLIN ISLAND UNDESIGNATED SITE ASSESSMENT Prepared by: Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park Salisbury Wiltshire SP4 6EB Prepared for: Environment and Heritage Service Built Heritage Directorate Waterman House 5-33 Hill St Belfast BT1 2LA December 2006 Ref: 53111.02r-2 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2006 Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No.287786 HMS Drake: Undesignated Site Assessment Wessex Archaeology 53111.02r-2 HMS DRAKE, CHURCH BAY, RATHLIN ISLAND UNDESIGNATED SITE ASSESSMENT Ref.: 53111.02r-2 Summary Wessex Archaeology was commissioned by Environment and Heritage Service: Built Heritage Directorate, to undertake an Undesignated Site Assessment of the wreck of HMS Drake. The site is located in Church Bay, Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland, at latitude 55º 17.1500′ N, longitude 06° 12.4036′ W (WGS 84). The work was undertaken as part of the Contract for Archaeological Services in Relation to the Protection of Wrecks Act (1973). Work was conducted in accordance with a brief that required WA to locate archaeological material, provide an accurate location for the wreck, determine the extent of the seabed remains, identify and characterise the main elements of the site and assess the remains against the non-statutory criteria for designation. Diving operations took place between 28th July and 5th August 2006. In addition to the diver assessment a limited desk-based assessment has been undertaken in order to assist with the interpretation and reporting of the wreck. -
Examined: Archaeological Investigations of the Wrecks of HMS Indefatigable and SMS V4
The Opening and Closing Sequences of the Battle of Jutland 1916 Re- examined: archaeological investigations of the wrecks of HMS Indefatigable and SMS V4 Innes McCartney Bournemouth University, Department of Archaeology, Anthropology and Forensic Science, Fern Barrow, Talbot Campus, Poole, Dorset BH12 5BB, UK This paper presents the findings from surveys carried out in 2016 of two wrecks sunk during the Battle of Jutland. The remains of HMS Indefatigable had previously only been partially understood. SMS V4, was found and surveyed for the first time. They represent the first and last ships sunk and allow the timings of the opening and closing of the battle to be established. In the case of HMS Indefatigable, the discovery that the ship broke in two, seemingly unnoticed, substantially revises the narrative of the opening minutes of the battle. Key words: nautical archaeology, battlefield archaeology, conflict archaeology, Battle of Jutland, World War One, Royal Navy. On 31 May 1916, the two most powerful battle-fleets in the world clashed off the coast of Denmark, in what in Britain has become known as the Battle of Jutland. In reality the battle was more of a skirmish from which the German High Seas Fleet, having accidentally run into the British Grand Fleet, was able to extricate itself and escape to base, leaving the British in control of the battlefield. However, in the 16 hours during which this drama played out, 25 ships were sunk, claiming more than 8500 lives. The Grand Fleet suffered 14 of the ships sunk and around 6000 of the lost sailors. More than 5000 of the British dead were lost on five ships that exploded, killing nearly every sailor aboard the ships. -
Aircraft Carriers Royal Canadian Navy (Rcn)
CANADA AVIATION MUSEUM AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT CARRIERS ROYAL CANADIAN NAVY (RCN) Prepared by Commander E.J. L’Heureux CD, RCN (Ret’d) Introduction Naval Aviation had its start only eight years after the Wright Brothers first flew their “Flyer” at Kill Devil Hill, Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA, in 1903 and less than two years after J.A.D. McCurdy made the first airplane flight at Baddeck, on Bras D’Or Lake, Nova Scotia. It was in 1911 that Eugene Ely, an exhibition pilot, flew a Curtiss off the deck of the United States Ship (USS) BIRMINGHAM at anchor in Hampton Roads, Virginia, and flew it to Norfolk. Two months later he flew from Camp Selfridge to a 120 foot wooden deck fitted on the USS PENNSYLVANIA anchored in San Francisco Bay, proving the feasibility of the aircraft carrier. It would not be many years before the fledgling country of Canada was to participate in carrier based aviation, initially through the pilots who flew with the Royal Navy (RN) and latterly through the acquisition of aircraft carriers themselves. This story is a synopsis of that participation. Aircraft Carrier Development In the formative era of aircraft carrier development navies were tied to the concept that the bigger the ship and the larger the guns the more capable the navy. The bireme and trireme, referring to the numbers and layers of oars used in Greek and Roman galleons, gave way to the wooden hulls and big guns of later ships used in the Napoleonic Wars, and the battles of the Nile and Trafalgar. -
Portsmouth Historic Dockyard Issue
Middle School Scholars’ CONTENTS A Day at the Dockyard: Trip Report by Newsletter Johnny James… p2-3 Lent Term 2019 A Brief History of Portsmouth Dockyard by Rory Middlemiss… p3-6 On HMS Victory by Oliver Hobbs… p6-8 Portsmouth A Study of HMS Warrior by Alexander Historic Dockyard Pavlides… p8-10 The Mary Rose: A Very Short Introduction by Matthew Rolfe… p10-11 Issue HMS M33 and its Role in the Gallipoli Campaign by Thomas Perrott… p12-13 Historical Perspectives: HMS Victory by Fran Trotter… p13-15 The Story of the Ship that was Underwater for 430 Years by Thomas Wright… p15-16 Early Modern Naval Cannons by Shawn Xu… p17-18 Before; During; After: A Survey of HMS Victory and HMS Warrior by Rohan Chandrasekaran… p18-20 Introduction There has been an aquatic theme to the scholars’ Lent term with fascinating talks, Creative Writing: respectively, from OA Tony Edwards on the The HMS Victory Diaries by Freddy sinking of the Tirpitz, and Commander Tony Chelsom… p20-22 Long, CEO of Global Fishing Watch, on the threats to our oceans. The third year academic The Mary Rose : A Sailor’s Story by Ralph scholars also visited Portsmouth Historic Hargreaves… p22-23 Dockyard, taking in The Mary Rose Museum, HMS Victory, HMS Warrior, HMS M33, as well as A Sonnet for The Mary Rose by Tom having the chance to steer a tugboat. This Walters… p24 edition of the newsletter features articles from those students and we hope you enjoy it. 1 A Day at the Dockyard: Trip Report by Johnny James The group of seventeen scholars arrived by minibus at around 10 o’clock. -
The Unpredictable Course of Naval Innovation – the Guns of HMS Thunderer
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 20, ISSUE 2 Studies The Unpredictable Course of Naval Innovation – The Guns of HMS Thunderer Ben Lombardi, PhD1 On 2 January 1879, a squadron of Britain’s Mediterranean Fleet was anchored near the entrance to the Gulf of Ismit in the Sea of Marmora. That morning, it conducted target practice. One of the battleships involved was HMS Thunderer, commissioned in 1877. Armed with two 38-ton (12.5 inch) muzzle-loading guns in its forward turret and two 35-ton (12 inch) guns in the aft turret, she was one of the most powerful and modern warships afloat. During the exercise that day, a broadside was fired at a target at a distance of 400 yards. After that, the guns were re-loaded and aimed at a target 1,000 yards distant. Firing independently, the right gun in the forward turret fired. Two or three minutes later, the left gun was fired and disaster struck. The gun’s barrel exploded, the lid of the turret was destroyed, and all but one man in the gun crew were killed, with 34 other members of the ship’s company injured. 2 A parliamentary committee convened in Malta only three weeks later. It concluded, after considering 1 The author is grateful for comments and suggestions on earlier drafts provided by Capt. (N) Matthew Coates (RCN), Cdr. William Reive (RCN), LCdr. Robert Bedard (RCN), Maj. Bill Ansell (RCAF), and Dr. Roy Rempel. 2 “Disaster in Naval Gunnery,” The Illustrated London News, 18 January 1879: pp. 4-6. ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2021 ISSN : 1488-559X VOLUME 20, ISSUE 4 several -
Russian Convoy Club of New Zealand Newsletter
New member Russian Convoy Club We welcome as an Associate Member Michael Kerr of Invercargill. His father, Murray Renwick Kerr, was a Leading Telegraphist of New Zealand aboard HMS Black Prince after initial training at HMNZS Philomel. Newsletter February/March 2017 HMS Black Prince Dear shipmates, families and friends 2016 wrapped up with Christmas cheer The Rum Ration A sailor's ration of alcohol was originally beer with a daily ration of one gallon. This official allowance continued till after the Napoleonic Wars. When beer was not available, as it would often spoil easily, it could be substituted by a pint of wine or half a pint of spirits depending on what was locally available. In later years, the political influence of the West Indian planters led to rum being given Our annual pre-Christmas meeting was, as usual, hosted by the preference over arrack and Barbara Devery and Rear Admiral David Ledson at their home in other spirits. The half pint of Otaki. We are indebted to them for their continued interest in our spirits was originally issued club. Sixteen members and guests joined the event, however neat; it is said that sailors some friends were unable to make it and apologies were received would prove its strength by from Alison Sexton (President, Lower Hutt Memorial RSA), John checking that gunpowder Forsythe (President, Wellington Merchant Navy Association and doused with rum would still his wife) and member Elizabeth Fisher. We were pleased to burn (thus verifying that rum welcome guests H.E. Valery Tereshchenko (Russian Ambassador), was at least 57% ABV). -
Summer 2018 Rear Admiral Desmond William Piers, CM DSC CD Patron
Summer 2018 Rear Admiral Desmond William Piers, CM DSC CD Patron-in-Chief - - Mrs. Anne Baker FROM THE BRIDGE Summer break is here at last, so I want to thank you all for a successful winter and hope you and yours have a happy holiday. We will meet again in August for our annual banyan, more on that later. I would like to thank the secretary for all the great speakers he lined up for out general meetings, BZ for that Andy. We just received word that Admiral Baines has agreed to become our new Honorary President, so we will be issuing an invite for him and his staff for our 2019 Battle of the Atlantic mess dinner. So everybody have a safe and happy summer. Yours’ Aye S/M Ivan Foote President HONORARY PRESIDENT Rear-Admiral Craig Baines, MSC, CD Rear-Admiral Craig Baines enrolled in the Canadian Armed Forces Regular Officer Training Program in 1987. After completing initial naval training, he served as a Bridge Watchkeeping Officer in HMCS SAGUENAY and Deck Officer in HMCS THUNDER. In 1991, he completed the Destroyer Navigation Officer course and was employed as Navigation Officer in HMC Ships CHIGNECTO and ANNAPOLIS. He graduated from the Maritime Advanced Navigation Officer Course in 1992 and was employed as the Navigation Officer of HMCS PROVIDER. Following the year-long Operations Room Officer course, he served as Operations Officer in HMCS REGINA and Combat Officer in HMCS WINNIPEG Returning to sea in 2004, he served as Executive Officer in HMCS CALGARY. In 2007, he was appointed Commanding Officer of HMCS WINNIPEG where he received the Meritorious Service Cross for his leadership during WINNIPEG's counter-piracy mission off the Horn of Africa. -
C O N T E N T S
C O N T E N T S Page Preface Chapter I Shipboard Terms 5 Chapter II Recruiting and Conditions of Service 9 Chapter III Uniforms 11 Chapter IV Ranks 16 Chapter V Salutes and Ceremonial 20 Chapter VI Laws of the Sea and Punishments 24 Chapter VII More Customs 31 Chapter VIII A Few Expressions 41 Chapter IX Wardroom Customs 46 Chapter X Odds and Ends 52 - - 2 C U S T O M S O F T H E N A V Y LIEUTENANT COMMANDER A.D. TAYLOR, CD, RCN 1956 Revised 1961 - - 3 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION There is a wealth of fascinating lore behind many of the routine practices of our naval profession of which many serving officers and men are not aware, or at least do not appreciate. In this small volume are recorded some of the more interesting of the nautical customs and traditions - their origin, development and present form. It is hoped that this book will in some way help to check the present tendency noted in civilian circles and in the press to condemn our alleged unswerving allegiance to "the traditions of Nelson's day". A custom that has no apparent basis is quite meaningless and therefore must be reluctantly observed. If these pages should serve to enlighten, to make at least some of the naval customs and traditions meaningful, they will amply have served their purpose. In the Queen's Regulations and Admiralty Instructions is an order that "...every officer...shall... in all respects conform himself to the established customs and practices of Her Majesty's Service at Sea". -
The Battle of Jutland, “A Magnificent Spectacle, One Never to Be Forgotten”
EMBARGO: 00.01 BST Sunday 22 May 2016 The Battle of Jutland, “a magnificent spectacle, one never to be forgotten” To mark the centenary of the Battle of Jutland, Imperial War Museums (IWM) is asking members of the public to discover, remember and share the stories of the men who bravely lived, fought and died, on the permanent digital memorial, Lives of the First World War. On the afternoon of the 31 May 1916, off the coast of Jutland in Denmark, the largest naval battle of the First World War took place, lasting just over 36 hours. Both sides claimed victory. However while the Germans lost 11 ships in comparison to the 14 ships lost by the British fleet, after the battle Britain managed to put as many as 24 dreadnoughts to sea, whereas the Germans only had ten ships fit to fight. Consequently the German surface fleet failed to significantly challenge the British again during the war. The Battle cost the lives of over 8,000 men and their stories, as well as those of all of the other people who served are recorded on Lives of the First World War. These stories include: Chief Baker Petty Officer Walter Joseph Henry Greenaway* was serving on HMS Vanguard during the Battle of Jutland. Walter was proving 360lb of dough when the fighting broke out. During the battle he witnessed several attacks on the British fleet by German torpedoes and his account of the battle details the battle and its aftermath. Walter survived Jutland but was killed in an internal explosion on HMS Vanguard in July 1917.