ON IRAQ on AFGHANISTAN on EGYPT RAMESH PONNURU on Charles R. Kesler's Crisis of Liberalism
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
2012_10_15 A:cover61404-postal.qxd 9/25/2012 7:52 PM Page 1 October 15, 2012 $4.99 EDUCATIONFALL RAMESH PONNURU on Charles R. Kesler’s Crisis of Liberalism ISSUE Things Fall Apart Frederick W. Kagan & Kimberly Kagan ON IRAQ Bing West ON AFGHANISTAN Andrew C. McCarthy ON EGYPT $4.99 42 0 74820 08155 6 www.nationalreview.com base_milliken-mar 22.qxd 9/26/2011 11:41 AM Page 2 base_milliken-mar 22.qxd 9/26/2011 11:41 AM Page 3 Content Management & Analysis Network & Information Security Mission Operations Critical Infrastructure & Borders www.boeing.com/security TODAYTOMORROWBEYOND D : 2400 45˚ 105˚ 75˚ G toc:QXP-1127940144.qxp 9/26/2012 2:56 PM Page 1 Contents OCTOBER 15, 2012 | VOLUME LXIV, NO. 19 | www.nationalreview.com ARTICLES 18 WHO ARE THE 47 PERCENT? by Reihan Salam Mitt Romney’s simplistic take on a complicated situation. FOUR YEARS AGO 20 by Jay Nordlinger COVER: MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/GETTY IMAGES Obama, and Biden, in debate. 24 FATWA AGAINST FREE SPEECH by Nina Shea The U.S. needs to resist it. BOOKS, ARTS 28 THE AYATOLLAHS’ AGENCY by John R. Bolton & MANNERS How the IAEA has ignored and enabled nuclear proliferation. 59 ESCAPE FROM UTOPIA Ramesh Ponnuru reviews I Am ESTONIAN ECONOMICS 30 by Andrew Stuttaford the Change: Barack Obama What the Baltic state can and cannot teach us. and the Crisis of Liberalism, by Charles R. Kesler. 33 THE RAPPER BARONS by Daniel Foster They won’t vote Romney, but they probably should. 60 CREATING ORDER Kelly Jane Torrance reviews The Living Moment: FEATURES Modernism in a Broken World, by Jeffrey Hart. 35 LOSING IRAQ by Frederick W. Kagan & Kimberly Kagan We face a strategic debacle. 62 DICKENS AT 200 M. D. Aeschliman reviews the works 39 A MILLION STEPS by Bing West of Charles Dickens. Our men trudge endlessly through Afghanistan as politicians vacillate. 64 TRAVEL: TWO KINGS, A CITY, 43 SHARIA ON THE NILE by Andrew C. McCarthy AND A COUNTRY The Muslim Brotherhood rejects liberal democracy. Michael Potemra considers Memphis. 45 TAX RATES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH by Arpit Gupta 66 FILM: UP AGAINST IT A close look at the relationship. Ross Douthat reviews Arbitrage. 67 COUNTRY LIFE: EDUCATION THE SEASONS TURN Richard Brookhiser on the end of 48 THE LAST RADICALS by Kevin D. Williamson summer. Homeschoolers occupy the curriculum. 50 CHICAGO FAILS ITS STUDENTS by Frederick M. Hess Scott Walker, not Rahm Emanuel, offers a model for reform. SECTIONS 53 NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND, LEFT BEHIND by Robert VerBruggen 4 Letters to the Editor And not a moment too soon. 6 The Week 57 Athwart . James Lileks 55 DRIFTING TO A CLOSE? by Thomas K. Lindsay 58 The Long View . Rob Long The latest front in the higher-education battles. 63 Poetry . Sarah Ruden 68 Happy Warrior . Mark Steyn NATIONAl REvIEW (ISSN: 0028-0038) is published bi-weekly, except for the first issue in January, by NATIONAl REvIEW, Inc., at 215 lexington Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016. Periodicals postage paid at New York, N.Y., and additional mailing offices. © National Review, Inc., 2012. Address all editorial mail, manuscripts, letters to the editor, etc., to Editorial Dept., NATIONAl REvIEW, 215 lexington Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016. Address all subscription mail orders, changes of address, undeliverable copies, etc., to NATIONAl REvIEW, Circulation Dept., P. O. Box 433015, Palm Coast, Fla. 32143-3015; phone, 386-246-0118, Monday–Friday, 8:00 A.M. to 10:30 P.M. Eastern time. Adjustment requests should be accompanied by a current mailing label or facsimile. Direct classified advertising inquiries to: Classifieds Dept., NATIONAl REvIEW, 215 lexington Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016 or call 212-679- 7330. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to NATIONAl REvIEW, Circulation Dept., P. O. Box 433015, Palm Coast, Fla. 32143-3015. Printed in the U.S.A. RATES: $59.00 a year (24 issues). Add $21.50 for Canada and other foreign subscriptions, per year. (All payments in U.S. currency.) The editors cannot be responsible for unsolicited manuscripts or artwork unless return postage or, better, a stamped self-addressed envelope is enclosed. Opinions expressed in signed articles do not necessarily represent the views of the editors. base:milliken-mar 22.qxd 9/24/2012 11:31 AM Page 1 RECLAIMING THE GREAT Christian Intellectual Tradition IN PHARMACY RESEARCH A few years ago, Union University made the Union was the first decision that its new health sciences building “place that offered me would house the caliber of pharmacy labs that the ability to follow could support cutting edge research. Today, top Christ as well as do faculty and students work together in Providence scientific research to Hall designing anti-cancer agents and conducting the best of my ability.” other research to benefit people’s lives. DR. ASHOK PHILIP To learn more about Union’s commitment to Assistant Professor of Christ-centered academic excellence, visit uu.edu. Pharmaceutical Sciences FOUNDED IN 1823 | JACKSON, TENNESSEESE | uu.edu EXCELLENCE-DRIVEN | CHRIST-CENTERED | PEOPLE-FOCUSED-FO | FUTURE-DIRECTED letters--ready:QXP-1127940387.qxp 9/26/2012 2:53 PM Page 4 Letters OCTOBER 15 ISSUE; PRINTED SEPTEMBER 27 Obama and the Founders EDITOR In “Obama’s Truth” (October 1), Charles R. Kesler does a remarkable job of Richard Lowry sorting through some of the muddled thinking in Barack Obama’s The Audacity Senior Editors of Hope. But Mr. Kesler is too hard on our president’s attempts to reconcile the Richard Brookhiser / Jay Nordlinger Ramesh Ponnuru / David Pryce-Jones seemingly inclusive language in our founding documents with the existence of Managing Editor Jason Lee Steorts Literary Editor Michael Potemra slavery. Executive Editor Christopher McEvoy He seems to believe that the Declaration of Independence and the Consti - Roving Correspondent Kevin D. Williamson National Correspondent John J. Miller tution have always been understood to apply to black Americans. For example, Political Reporter Robert Costa Art Director Luba Kolomytseva he writes that the Founders only “allegedly exclud[ed] black Americans from Deputy Managing Editors constitutional protections as equal human beings and citizens” (emphasis Nicholas Frankovich / Fred Schwarz Robert VerBruggen added). Production Editor Katie Hosmer Editorial Associate Katherine Connell It seems obvious to me, however, that the founding generation of the South Research Associate Scott Reitmeier would not have signed on to the Declaration of Independence or the Consti - Assistant to the Editor Madison V. Peace Contributing Editors tution if these documents were understood to protect the rights of blacks. Robert H. Bork / Shannen Coffin Further, the Constitution explicitly, albeit temporarily, protected the interna- Ross Douthat / Roman Genn Jim Geraghty / Jonah Goldberg tional slave trade. And many of the individuals who signed our founding docu- Florence King / Lawrence Kudlow / Mark R. Levin Yuval Levin / Rob Long / Jim Manzi ments owned slaves themselves. Andrew C. McCarthy / Kate O’Beirne One need not drink the Howard Zinn Kool-Aid to believe that when the David B. Rivkin Jr. / Reihan Salam Founders wrote “We the People,” they meant some people more than others. NATIONAL REVIEW ONLINE Editor-at-Large Kathryn Jean Lopez Managing Editor Edward John Craig Bob Tuvgen National Affairs Columnist John Fund News Editor Daniel Foster Seattle, Wash. Editorial Associates Charles C. W. Cooke / Katrina Trinko Technical Services Russell Jenkins CHARleS R. KeSleR RePlIeS: I thank Mr. Tuvgen for his letter, but I don’t think Web Developer Wendy Weihs Web Production Assistant Anthony Boiano his conclusion follows from his facts. As the distinguished historian Bernard EDITORS- AT- L A RG E Bailyn pointed out, the Declaration of Independence did not solve the problem Linda Bridges / John O’Sullivan of slavery in America; it created the problem. Or to paraphrase Harry V. Jaffa’s Contributors Hadley Arkes / Baloo / James Bowman trenchant statement of the same point, the wonder was not that a nation with lots Eliot A. Cohen / Brian Crozier of slaveowners did not immediately free its slaves. The wonder was that a nation Dinesh D’Souza / M. Stanton Evans Chester E. Finn Jr. / Neal B. Freeman of slaveowners declared that “all men are created equal,” thus making James Gardner / David Gelernter George Gilder / Jeffrey Hart emancipation a moral and eventually a political necessity. Kevin A. Hassett / Charles R. Kesler Many signers of the Declaration or the Constitution were slaveholding south- David Klinghoffer / Anthony Lejeune D. Keith Mano / Michael Novak erners, George Washington and Thomas Jefferson prominently among them. Yet Alan Reynolds / Tracy Lee Simmons Terry Teachout / Vin Weber neither man doubted that slavery was wrong, a violation of natural right—that Chief Financial Officer James X. Kilbridge is, of black men and women’s humanity. This conviction was so widespread Accounting Manager Galina Veygman that, for example, both houses of the first Congress under the Constitution acted Accountant Zofia Baraniak Business Services unanimously to exclude slavery from spreading into the Northwest Territory, the Alex Batey / Kate Murdock Elena Reut / Lucy Zepeda only territory then owned by the United States. “We the People,” North and Circulation Manager Jason Ng South, understood the wrong of slavery. How and when to right that wrong was, WORLD WIDE WEB www.nationalreview.com MAIN NUMBER 212-679-7330 of course, a matter of controversy. SUBSCRIPTION INQUIRIES 386-246-0118 WASHINGTON OFFICE 202-543-9226 ADVERTISING SALES 212-679-7330 Executive Publisher Scott F. Budd Advertising Director Jim Fowler Advertising Manager Kevin Longstreet Regarding the Last Cover EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Paul Dilion The image on the cover and the contents page of our October 1, 2012, issue, in PUBLISHER Jack Fowler both its print and its various digital editions, was altered by NATIONAl ReVIeW CHAIRMANEMERITUS to change the word on the blue signs.