STELLA AURORAE: the HISTORY of a SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY Volume 2 the University of Natal
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Lies in the Life of 'Comrade Bill'1
LIES IN THE LIFE OF 'COMRADE BILL'1 Baruch Hirson Frank Glass and W H (Bill) Andrews were close friends, both socially and politically. It is not certain when they first became intimate, but they certainly met at the founding conference of the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA) in 1921, where Glass was the youngest delegate. They occupied leading positions in the party and were in constant contact with one another. In 1923/4 Andrews was party secretary, Glass the treasurer and full-time organizer. Both worked in the white trade unions and were the protagonists inside the CPSA for affiliation to the South African Labour Party (SALP). In 1923 the CPSA, reduced in size after the suppression of the general strike of 1922, decided at its annual conference to apply for affiliation to the SALP, only to have its overture rejected. The isolation of the CPSA worsened and, seeking a new initiative, mem bers of the party's Youth League favoured a radical change in policy. Grouped around Eddie Roux and Willie Kalk, they urged party members to seek recruits among black youth and black workers. Some members op posed this policy, others accepted it enthusiastically. In mid-1924 conditions changed in South Africa. General Smuts was defeated in a general election by an alliance of the National and the Labour Parties. This had CPSA support, but the party condemned the entry of Labour into the government. Nonetheless, Glass and Andrews moved that the party apply for affilia tion to the SALP, for the second time. Their approach arose, at least partly, from a letter written from a sanatorium in Yalta by David Ivon Jones, in mid-1924. -
South Africa
Safrica Page 1 of 42 Recent Reports Support HRW About HRW Site Map May 1995 Vol. 7, No.3 SOUTH AFRICA THREATS TO A NEW DEMOCRACY Continuing Violence in KwaZulu-Natal INTRODUCTION For the last decade South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal region has been troubled by political violence. This conflict escalated during the four years of negotiations for a transition to democratic rule, and reached the status of a virtual civil war in the last months before the national elections of April 1994, significantly disrupting the election process. Although the first year of democratic government in South Africa has led to a decrease in the monthly death toll, the figures remain high enough to threaten the process of national reconstruction. In particular, violence may prevent the establishment of democratic local government structures in KwaZulu-Natal following further elections scheduled to be held on November 1, 1995. The basis of this violence remains the conflict between the African National Congress (ANC), now the leading party in the Government of National Unity, and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), the majority party within the new region of KwaZulu-Natal that replaced the former white province of Natal and the black homeland of KwaZulu. Although the IFP abandoned a boycott of the negotiations process and election campaign in order to participate in the April 1994 poll, following last minute concessions to its position, neither this decision nor the election itself finally resolved the points at issue. While the ANC has argued during the year since the election that the final constitutional arrangements for South Africa should include a relatively centralized government and the introduction of elected government structures at all levels, the IFP has maintained instead that South Africa's regions should form a federal system, and that the colonial tribal government structures should remain in place in the former homelands. -
An Investigation Into Wits University's Public Roles and Responsibilities, 1922
Do not reference/cite without permission [email protected] Rehana Thembeka Odendaal WITS IMAGINED: AN INVESTIGATION INTO WITS UNIVERSITY’S PUBLIC ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES, 1922 - 1994 Rehana Thembeka Odendaal / ODNREH001 A dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts in Historical Studies Faculty of the Humanities University of Cape Town University of2019 Cape Town COMPULSORY DECLARATION This work has not been previously submitted in whole, or in part, for the award of any degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. Signature: Date: 20 November 2019 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived fromTown it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive licenseof granted to UCT by the author. University Please notify the author of the use of this research for educational or publication purposes: [email protected] Abstract: This thesis examines the public roles and responsibilities of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg in the period 1922-1994. It does this through a close investigation of four moments in the history of the University, namely the foundation of Wits (1910s and 1920s); early debates about the entry of Black staff and students (1930s and 1940s); the Academic Freedom protests (starting in the mid-1950s) and the formation of the Wits History Workshop (from 1977 to the early 1990s). -
Pre-Listing Statement
AYO TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS LIMITED (previously known as Sekunjalo Technology Solutions Limited) (incorporated in the Republic of South Africa) Registration number: 1996/014461/06 JSE share code: AYO ISIN: ZAE000252441 (“AYO Technology” or “the Company”) PRE-LISTING STATEMENT The definitions and interpretations commencing on page 12 of this Pre-listing Statement apply to this cover page. This Pre-listing Statement is not an invitation to the public to subscribe for securities, but is issued in compliance with the JSE Listings Requirements, for the purpose of providing information to the public with regard to AYO Technology. This Pre-listing Statement does not constitute, envisage or represent an offer to the public, as envisaged in the Companies Act, nor does it constitute a prospectus registered in terms of the Companies Act. This Pre-listing Statement is issued in respect of the Private Placement, to be undertaken by AYO Technology in conjunction with the Listing, involving an offer to Invited Investors to subscribe for Private Placement Shares in AYO Technology at the Placement Price, such placement to be implemented by: 1. AYO Technology issuing up to 99 782 655 new Shares to Invited Investors at an issue price of R43.00 per share, thereby raising R4.3 billion for AYO Technology; and 2. the subsequent Listing of all the Shares of AYO Technology in the Computer Services sector on the main board of the JSE. 2017 Opening date of Private Placement on Wednesday, 13 December Closing date of Private Placement at 17:00 on Friday, 15 December Results of Private Placement released on SENS on Monday, 18 December General Meeting to approve the issuing of the Private Placement Shares and the B-BBEE Consortium Shares at 10:00 on Monday, 18 December Listing of Shares on the JSE expected at commencement of trade at 9:00 on Thursday, 21 December Notes: 1 Please refer to the “Salient Dates and Times” section on page 11 of the Pre-listing Statement for a detailed timetable of the Private Placement and the Listing. -
Bionomics of Bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)
ANRV363-EN54-11 ARI 27 August 2008 20:44 V I E E W R S I E N C N A D V A Bionomics of Bagworms ∗ (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) Marc Rhainds,1 Donald R. Davis,2 and Peter W. Price3 1Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47901; email: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 20013-7012; email: [email protected] 3Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86011-5640; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2009. 54:209–26 Key Words The Annual Review of Entomology is online at bottom-up effects, flightlessness, mating failure, parthenogeny, ento.annualreviews.org phylogenetic constraint hypothesis, protogyny This article’s doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090448 Abstract Copyright c 2009 by Annual Reviews. The bagworm family (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) includes approximately All rights reserved 1000 species, all of which complete larval development within a self- 0066-4170/09/0107-0209$20.00 enclosing bag. The family is remarkable in that female aptery occurs in ∗The U.S. Government has the right to retain a over half of the known species and within 9 of the 10 currently recog- nonexclusive, royalty-free license in and to any nized subfamilies. In the more derived subfamilies, several life-history copyright covering this paper. traits are associated with eruptive population dynamics, e.g., neoteny of females, high fecundity, dispersal on silken threads, and high level of polyphagy. Other salient features shared by many species include a short embryonic period, developmental synchrony, sexual segrega- tion of pupation sites, short longevity of adults, male-biased sex ratio, sexual dimorphism, protogyny, parthenogenesis, and oviposition in the pupal case. -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
Women in the Legal Profession in South Africa: Traversing the Tensions from the Bar to the Bench
1 WOMEN IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN SOUTH AFRICA: TRAVERSING THE TENSIONS FROM THE BAR TO THE BENCH By RUDO RUNAKO CHITAPI UNIVERISITY OF CAPE TOWN LLM IN PUBLIC LAW MINOR DISSERATION Student number: CHTRUD003 Supervisors: Tabeth Masengu and Kelley Moult Word count: 28 256 Research dissertation/research paper presented for the approval of Senate in fulfilment of part of the requirements for the LLM in Public Law in approved courses and minor dissertation. The other part of the requirement for this qualification was the completion of a programme of courses. I hereby declare that I have read and understood the regulations governing the submission of LLM in Public dissertations, including those relating to length and plagiarism, as contained in the rules of this University, and that this dissertation conforms to those regulations. Signature: Date: University of Cape Town The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town 2 I came to this place thinking that merit was everything that all you needed in life was your brains and your ability to work hard... years later I know better on a whole number of scores. (Participant D) 3 Contents I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 5 II. WOMEN IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION: THE ISSUES .............................................. 9 1. -
Biodiversity and Ecology of Critically Endangered, Rûens Silcrete Renosterveld in the Buffeljagsrivier Area, Swellendam
Biodiversity and Ecology of Critically Endangered, Rûens Silcrete Renosterveld in the Buffeljagsrivier area, Swellendam by Johannes Philippus Groenewald Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Science in Conservation Ecology in the Faculty of AgriSciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Michael J. Samways Co-supervisor: Dr. Ruan Veldtman December 2014 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration I hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis, for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Ecology, is my own work that have not been previously published in full or in part at any other University. All work that are not my own, are acknowledge in the thesis. ___________________ Date: ____________ Groenewald J.P. Copyright © 2014 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Acknowledgements Firstly I want to thank my supervisor Prof. M. J. Samways for his guidance and patience through the years and my co-supervisor Dr. R. Veldtman for his help the past few years. This project would not have been possible without the help of Prof. H. Geertsema, who helped me with the identification of the Lepidoptera and other insect caught in the study area. Also want to thank Dr. K. Oberlander for the help with the identification of the Oxalis species found in the study area and Flora Cameron from CREW with the identification of some of the special plants growing in the area. I further express my gratitude to Dr. Odette Curtis from the Overberg Renosterveld Project, who helped with the identification of the rare species found in the study area as well as information about grazing and burning of Renosterveld. -
The Church As a Peace Broker: the Case of the Natal Church Leaders' Group and Political Violence in Kwazulu-Natal (1990-1994)1
The Church as a peace broker: the case of the Natal Church Leaders’ Group and political violence in KwaZulu-Natal (1990-1994)1 Michael Mbona 2 School of Religion and Theology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Abstract Moves by the state to reform the political landscape in South Africa at the beginning of 1990 led to increased tension between the Inkatha Freedom Party and the African National Congress in the province of Natal and the KwaZulu homeland. Earlier efforts by the Natal Church Leaders’ Group to end hostilities through mediation had yielded minimal results. Hopes of holding the first general democratic election in April 1994 were almost dashed due to Inkatha’s standoff position until the eleventh hour. This article traces the role played by church leaders in seeking to end the bloody clashes taking place at that time by engaging with the state and the rival political parties between 1990 and 1994. Despite the adoption of new strategies, challenges such as internal divisions, blunders at mediation, and the fact that the church leaders were also “political sympathisers”, hampered progress in achieving peace. While paying tribute to the contribution of other team players, this article argues that an ecumenical initiative was responsible for ending the politically motivated brutal killings in KwaZulu-Natal in the early years of 1990. Introduction The announcement in 1990 by State President FW de Klerk about the release of political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, and the unbanning of all political parties was a crucial milestone on the journey towards reforming the South African political landscape.3 While these reforms were acclaimed by progressive thinkers within and outside South Africa, tension between 1 This article follows on, as part two, from a previous article by the same author. -
2001 Lecture
THE JAMES BACKHOUSE LECTURE 2001 RECONCILING OPPOSITES: REFLECTIONS ON PEACEMAKING IN SOUTH AFRICA Hendrik W van der Merwe The James Backhouse Lectures The lectures were instituted by Australia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) on the its establishment of that Yearly Meeting in 1964. James Backhouse and his companion, George Washington Walker were English Friends who visited Australia from 1832 to 1838. They travelled widely, but spent most of their time in Tasmania. It was through their visit that Quaker Meetings were first established in Australia. Coming to Australia under a concern for the conditions of convicts, the two men had access to people with authority in the young colonies, and with influence in Britain, both in Parliament and in the social reform movement. In meticulous reports and personal letters, they made practical suggestions and urged legislative action on penal reform, on the rum trade, and on land rights and the treatment of Aborigines. James Backhouse was a general naturalist and a botanist. He made careful observations and published full accounts of what he saw, in addition to encouraging Friends in the colonies and following the deep concern that had brought him to Australia. Australian Friends hope that this series of Lectures will bring fresh insights into the Truth, and speak to the needs and aspirations of Australian Quakerism. This particular lecture was delivered in Melbourne on 8 January 2001, during the annual meeting of the Society. Colin Wendell-Smith Presiding Clerk Australia Yearly Meeting © Copyright 2001 by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Australia Incorporated. -
Revolutionary Theory and Contemporary South Africa *
The African e-Journals Project has digitized full text of articles of eleven social science and humanities journals. This item is from the digital archive maintained by Michigan State University Library. Find more at: http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/africanjournals/ Available through a partnership with Scroll down to read the article. ARTICLE BUNDY AROUND WHICH CORNER?: Revolutionary theory and contemporary South Africa * Colin Bundy Just thirty years ago, Julius Lewin wrote an article in Africa South entitled No Revolution Round the Corner. He criticised the fallacious logic which presumed that because South Africa was 'so obviously rotten with injustice' it must be 'ripe for revolution', and argued that 'certain well-defined circumstances have to be present in combination before an attempt at revolution is likely to succeed'. He proceeded to specify criteria proposed by Brinton (1937) in his comparative study of the English, American, French and Russian Revolutions. These were: a period of economic growth immediately before a revolution; the presence of bitter class antagonisms of a complicated kind; inefficiency in the machinery of government (especially when rapid change laid intolerable strains on governmental machinery adapted to simpler conditions); and in particular the relationship of government to its armed forces. Lewin quoted Brinton's dictum that 'no government has ever fallen before revolutionists until it has lost control over its armed forces or lost the ability to use them effectively'. On this basis, concluded Lewin, 'the signs of discontent in South Africa, when all added up, do not amount to a serious situation in the sense of a prelude to revolution'. -
BAPTIST PRESS (515) 244·2355 Wilmer C
.~. NATIONAL OFFICE SBC Executive Committee 901 Commerce #750 Nashville, Tennessee 37203 • - BAPTIST PRESS (515) 244·2355 Wilmer C. Fields, Director (BP) News Service of the Southern Baptist Convention Dan Martin, News Editor Craig Bird, Feature Editor BUREAUS ATLANTA Jim Newton, Chief. 1350 Spring St., NW. Atlanta, Ga. 30367, Telephone (404) 873·4041 DALLAS Thomas J. Brannon, Chiel, 511 N. Akard, Dallas, Texas 75201-3355, Telephone (214) 720-0550 NASHVILLE (Baptist Sunday School Board) Lloyd T. Householder, Chief, 127 Ninth Ave., N., Nashville, Tenn. 37234, Telephone (615) 251·2300 RICHMOND (Foreign) Robert L. Stanley, Chief, 3806 Monument Ave" Richmond, Va. 23230, Teiephone (804) 353·0151 WASHINGTON Stan L. Hastey, Chief, 200 Marylend Ave.. N.E., Washington, D.C. 20002. Telephone (202) 544.4226 September 4, 1985 85-107 Atlanta Housing Forms Available ATI.ANl'A (BP) -Housing request forms for the 1986 annual maeting of the Southern Baptist Convention in the Georgia WOrld Congress Center should be available in state convention offices Sept. 16, according to convention manager Tim A. Hedquist. Hedquist said the forms, similar to those used for the past six years, were being printed in early September and will be sent to executive secretaries of the 37 state Baptist conventions by Sept. 16, and will be printed in the Septanber issue of Baptist Program. "The forms are for those who wish to request roon reservations for the Southern Baptist Convention through the Atlanta Housing Bureau," Hedquist said, adding rates for the 10 hotels range from $44 to $128 per night, double occupancy. The Housing Bureau has 5,000 roams in the downtown area, he said.