Typifi cation and check-list of Musa L. names (Musaceae) with nomenclatural notes Markku HÄKKINEN Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanic Garden, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 44, Helsinki, FI-00014 (Finland)
[email protected] Henry VÄRE Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 7, Helsinki, FI-00014 (Finland) henry.vare@helsinki.fi Häkkinen M. & Väre H. 2008. — Typifi cation and check-list of Musa L. names (Musaceae) with nomenclatural notes. Adansonia, sér. 3, 30 (1) : 63-112. ABSTRACT Th e published Musa L. names are listed and typifi cations are considerably sup- plemented. Typifi cation of the names belonging to other genera of Musaceae is beyond the scope of the present study. All the synonyms discovered are also given. Altogether, 439 names were found. Of those, 110 are illegitimate and 134 are obvious “cultivars” or dubious names presented in seven publica- tions describing mainly “variants” of cultivated bananas, viz. M. ×paradisiaca, M. sapidisiaca and M. sapientum. Of the 170 dubious names, Blanco (1837) described 17, Hubert (1907) fi ve (all illegitimate), Gillet (1909) 28 (all ille- gitimate), Teodoro (1915) 10, Quisumbing (1919) 17 and Jacob (1952) 64 names. Th e names (24) by De Wildeman (1920) and de Briey, in the same book, are lectotypifi ed through illustrations. Th ose names represent cultivars. Of the remaining Musa names 32 represent Ensete, Musella and one Heliconia. Altogether, 26 names, Ensete excluded, could not be typifi ed due to the lack of original material. Th ese names remain obscure, as the descriptions do not allow identifi cation.