sign in sign up
<<
Home , Acetylfentanyl, Acrylfentanyl, Alphamethadol, Betamethadol, Codeine, Cyclopropylfentanyl

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Afghanistan resin 1 25 000 leaf 1 50 000 15 1 000 Codeine 650 000 3 Codeine -N-oxide 1 60 000 1 3 000 Dextropropoxyphene 150 000 2 000 1 10 000 1 Albania Diphenoxylate 1 Cocaine 1 1 Codeine 1 140 000 Ecgonine 2 Fentanyl 300 1 1 1 Methadone 15 500 Fentanyl 17 000 Morphine 7 000 Heroin 1 1 500 10 000 Pethidine 2 500 4 000 Pholcodine 1 600 1 9 1 2 Methadone 100 000 Algeria Morphine 1 550 000 400 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Cannabis 1 1 Codeine 2 500 000 1 Etorphine 1 1 Fentanyl 900 1 Methadone 4 000 10 Morphine 15 000 1 Oxycodone 4 000 Oxycodone 60 000 Pethidine 3 000 1 Pholcodine 1 500 000 Pethidine 50 000 Remifentanil 1 1 Sufentanil 50 Pholcodine 1 Andorra 1 Cannabis 3 000 Remifentanil 17 000 Fentanyl 100 Sufentanil 10 Methadone 1 000 1 Morphine 500 70 000 Oxycodone 2 000 1 Pethidine 500 Armenia Remifentanil 4 Codeine 3 000 Angola Fentanyl 50 Alfentanil 20 Methadone 20 000 Codeine 21 600 Morphine 8 000 Dextromoramide 188 Oxycodone 5 000 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Thebaine 4 020 Dihydrocodeine 500 1 500 Diphenoxylate 300 Aruba* Fentanyl 63 Alfentanil 3 Methadone 2 000 1 Morphine 21 500 Cocaine 70 Pethidine 12 800 Codeine 85 Sufentanil 22 Dextromoramide 1 Anguilla Dextropropoxyphene 85 Fentanyl 1 Fentanyl 200 Morphine 4 Hydrocodone 2 Pethidine 78 Methadone 150 Antigua and Barbuda* Morphine 540 Cocaine 9 Opium 450 Codeine 169 Oxycodone 600 Dihydrocodeine 15 Pethidine 404 Diphenoxylate 28 Piritramide 160 Fentanyl 1 Remifentanil 19 Morphine 6 Ascension Island Oxycodone 2 Alfentanil 1 Pethidine 338 Fentanyl 1 Remifentanil 1 Morphine 1 Sufentanil 1 Pethidine 4 Argentina Alfentanil 1 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Alphaprodine 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Bezitramide 1 1 Cannabis 2 050 1

1

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

AH -7921 1 Pethidine 1 000 Alfentanil 1 200 Piritramide 24 000 Alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Remifentanil 4 500 Alpha -methylthiofentanyl 1 Sufentanil 600 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Thebaine 100 1 Tilidine 100 Cannabis 200 000 Azerbaijan Cocaine 7 500 Codeine 2 000 Codeine 6 275 000 Fentanyl 100 Codeine -N-oxide 1 Methadone 18 000 Conc. of straw Morphine 3 600 ACA 4 300 Thebaine 15 AMA 29 325 000 Trimeperidine 2 600 AOA 4 250 Bahamas ATA 839 175 Alfentanil 1 1 Cannabis 1 1 Cannabis resin 1 Dextromoramide 5 Cocaine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 001 Codeine 6 600 Dihydrocodeine 200 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 50 000 Fentanyl 20 Dipipanone 1 Heroin 1 Ecgonine 1 Hydrocodone 1 1 Hydromorphone 1 Etorphine 1 Methadone 1 Fentanyl 30 000 Morphine 1 500 1 Oxycodone 1 500 Heroin 5 Oxymorphone 1 Hydrocodone 100 Pethidine 6 000 1 Remifentanil 1 Hydromorphone 75 000 Sufentanil 1 1 Thebaine 1 Methadone 1 000 000 Tilidine 1 1 Bahrain Morphine 1 000 000 Etorphine 4 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Fentanyl 180 MT -45 1 Hydromorphone 4 1 Methadone 270 Oripavine 1 Morphine 12 500 1 Oxycodone 6 000 Oxycodone 2 900 000 Pethidine 12 000 Oxymorphone 5 Remifentanil 250 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 1 Bangladesh Pethidine 60 000 Fentanyl 650 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Methadone 40 000 Pholcodine 1 100 500 Morphine 100 000 Remifentanil 800 Oxycodone 10 000 Sufentanil 2 Oxymorphone 100 000 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Pethidine 400 000 Thebaine 1 Remifentanil 75 Barbados Alfentanil 450 Cannabis 1 500 Cannabis 250 000 Cannabis resin 1 500 Cocaine 2 700 Cocaine 6 Codeine 500 000 Codeine 129 278 Codeine -N-oxide 50 Dihydrocodeine 900 Dextropropoxyphene 100 000 Fentanyl 24 Dihydrocodeine 700 000 Heroin 1 20 Hydrocodone 1 Diphenoxylate 40 Hydromorphone 3 Ecgonine 10 Methadone 37 Ethylmorphine 20 Morphine 4 263 Etorphine 25 Opium 1 Fentanyl 55 000 Oxycodone 1 Heroin 40 Pethidine 5 213 Hydrocodone 20 Pholcodine 500 Hydromorphone 200 000 Remifentanil 1 Methadone 150 000 Sufentanil 1 Morphine 2 500 000 Belarus Morphine -N-oxide 100 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Nicomorphine 100 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Opium 70 000 Acetyl - -methylfentanyl 1 Oripavine 100 1 Oxycodone 450 000 Alfentanil 1 Oxymorphone 500 Alpha -methylfentanyl 1

2

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Alpha -methylthiofentanyl 1 Belize* Alphaprodine 1 Cocaine 75 Beta -Hydroxy -3-methyl fentanyl 1 Codeine 9 000 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Dextropropoxyphene 3 000 Cocaine 100 Dihydrocodeine 38 Codeine 500 000 Diphenoxylate 38 Dextromoramide 1 Fentanyl 19 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Hydrocodone 75 Dihydrocodeine 1 Hydromorphone 75 Dipipanone 1 Methadone 750 Ecgonine 1 Morphine 3 000 Ethylmorphine 50 Oxycodone 188 Etorphine 1 Pethidine 3 150 Fentanyl 1 200 Benin Heroin 1 Codeine 1 500 Hydrocodone 1 Fentanyl 500 Hydromorphone 3 500 Methadone 500 Levomoramide 1 Morphine 2 200 Methadone 30 000 Pethidine 4 000 Morphine 12 000 Sufentanil 10 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Bermuda MPPP 1 Alfentanil 13 Norcodeine 1 Cannabis 2 197 Normethadone 1 Cannabis resin 2 Normorphine 1 Cocaine 200 1 Codeine 6 050 Oxycodone 1 Dextromoramide 19 Oxymorphone 1 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Para -fluorofentanyl 1 Dihydrocodeine 2 420 Pethidine 1 Diphenoxylate 182 Piritramide 1 Dipipanone 2 Remifentanil 1 Etorphine 7 Sufentanil 9 Fentanyl 75 Thebaine 1 Heroin 2 1 Hydrocodone 19 Trimeperidine 30 000 Hydromorphone 180 Belgium Methadone 4 950 Acetylfentanyl 1 Morphine 1 815 AH -7921 1 Oxycodone 1 076 Alfentanil 76 300 Oxymorphone 2 Cannabis 2 135 000 Pethidine 3 600 Cannabis resin 5 000 Pholcodine 121 Cocaine 20 900 Remifentanil 25 Codeine 349 500 Bhutan Codeine -N-oxide 1 Cocaine 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Codeine 1 200 Ecgonine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Ethylmorphine 131 500 Etorphine 1 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 6 Fentanyl 311 780 Heroin 1 Heroin 5 Morphine 1 500 Hydrocodone 75 Pethidine 1 380 Hydromorphone 6 500 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Methadone 550 000 Codeine 420 580 Morphine 140 000 Fentanyl 250 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Methadone 1 850 MT -45 1 Morphine 7 212 Nicomorphine 1 Oxycodone 637 Norcodeine 1 Pethidine 12 000 Normorphine 1 Remifentanil 1 200 Opium 80 000 Bosnia and Herzegovina Oripavine 3 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Oxycodone 300 000 AH -7921 1 Oxymorphone 1 Alfentanil 10 Pethidine 35 000 Cannabis 2 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Cannabis resin 2 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Cocaine 2 Pholcodine 55 000 Codeine 2 505 Piritramide 17 000 Ecgonine 1 Remifentanil 45 000 Fentanyl 1 256 Sufentanil 4 020 Heroin 2 Thebaine 4 Methadone 23 500 Tilidine 1 550 000 Morphine 5 367 U-47700 1 Oxycodone 2 691 Pethidine 435

3

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Pholcodine 17 834 Thebaine 50 Remifentanil 15 Tilidine 50 Sufentanil 4 British Virgin Islands Thebaine 500 Alfentanil 1 Botswana Codeine 230 Alfentanil 5 Dihydrocodeine 10 Cannabis 80 Diphenoxylate 15 Cocaine 80 Fentanyl 5 Codeine 23 672 Hydromorphone 2 Dextromoramide 20 Morphine 200 Dextropropoxyphene 20 Oxycodone 100 Dihydrocodeine 5 615 Pethidine 650 Diphenoxylate 20 Remifentanil 3 Dipipanone 20 Brunei Darussalam Etorphine 20 Alfentanil 3 Fentanyl 33 Cannabis 2 Heroin 50 Codeine 5 000 Hydrocodone 20 Dihydrocodeine 1 500 Hydromorphone 8 Fentanyl 60 Methadone 20 Morphine 1 300 Morphine 21 620 Oxycodone 682 Oxycodone 350 Pethidine 1 200 Oxymorphone 20 Pholcodine 1 500 Pethidine 21 846 Remifentanil 5 Remifentanil 1 Bulgaria Sufentanil 3 Alfentanil 10 Thebacon 20 Cocaine 1 Tilidine 155 Codeine 4 000 000 Brazil Codeine -N-oxide 5 3-Methylfentanyl 50 Dextromoramide 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 50 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Alfentanil 3 567 Dihydrocodeine 15 000 Alpha -methylfentanyl 50 Ecgonine 2 Alphaprodine 50 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Anileridine 50 Fentanyl 900 Bezitramide 50 Heroin 1 Cannabis 150 120 Hydrocodone 1 Cannabis resin 50 Hydromorphone 1 Coca leaf 50 5 Cocaine 536 Methadone 150 000 Codeine 15 270 371 Morphine 50 000 Codeine -N-oxide 50 Morphine -N-oxide 2 Dextromoramide 50 Normorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Opium 10 Difenoxin 50 Oxycodone 40 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 Oxymorphone 1 Diphenoxylate 50 Pethidine 20 000 Dipipanone 50 Piritramide 1 000 Ethylmorphine 50 Remifentanil 85 Etorphine 1 Sufentanil 10 Fentanyl 21 510 Tilidine 10 000 Heroin 50 Burkina Faso Hydrocodone 50 Cannabis 10 Hydromorphone 50 Cocaine 1 Ketobemidone 50 Fentanyl 5 Levorphanol 50 Heroin 1 Methadone 174 453 Morphine 700 Morphine 1 499 669 Pethidine 35 Morphine -N-oxide 50 Sufentanil 1 Nicomorphine 50 Burundi Norcodeine 100 Codeine 5 500 Normethadone 50 Fentanyl 2 Opium 102 876 Morphine 3 800 Oripavine 50 Pethidine 2 500 Oxycodone 119 369 Cabo Verde Oxymorphone 50 Alfentanil 1 Pethidine 714 005 Fentanyl 9 Pethidine intermediate B 50 Morphine 220 Phenoperidine 50 Pethidine 200 Pholcodine 50 Cambodia Piritramide 1 Codeine 300 000 50 Fentanyl 500 Remifentanil 5 772 Methadone 7 000 Sufentanil 190 Morphine 3 000 Thebacon 50 Oxycodone 1 000

4

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Cameroon Methadone 4 500 000 Codeine 9 466 Methadone intermediate 10 Fentanyl 75 1 Methadone 13 Moramide intermediate 5 Morphine 8 193 1 Oxycodone 500 Morphine 4 000 000 Pethidine 1 005 Morphine -N-oxide 3 Pholcodine 98 MPPP 60 MT -45 2 3-Methylfentanyl 6 Norcodeine 5 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 1 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 10 Normethadone 10 000 6-Monoacetylmorphine 3 Normorphine 5 Acetyl -alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Norpipanone 6 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Opium 1 000 Acetylfentanyl 10 Oripavine 10 000 5 Oxycodone 7 000 000 AH -7921 2 Oxymorphone 20 000 Alfentanil 50 Para -fluorofentanyl 5 3 Pethidine 510 000 11 Pethidine intermediate B 10 Alphameprodine 2 Pethidine intermediate C 10 2 1 Alpha -methylfentanyl 2 1 Alpha -methylthiofentanyl 1 1 Alphaprodine 15 6 Anileridine 2 Phenoperidine 1 3 Pholcodine 20 20 1 6 Piritramide 5 Beta -Hydroxy -3-methyl fentanyl 1 1 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 2 Racemethorphan 3 Betameprodine 3 Racemoramide 3 2 4 Betaprodine 5 Remifentanil 550 Butyrfentanyl 1 Sufentanil 200 20 Thebacon 1 4 Thebaine 10 000 Cocaine 20 000 Thiofentanyl 11 Codeine 19 500 000 Tilidine 4 Codeine -N-oxide 1 Trimeperidine 1 Desomorphine 2 U-47700 1 Dextromoramide 5 Cayman Islands Dextropropoxyphene 20 Alfentanil 1 15 Cannabis 14 15 Cocaine 12 Difenoxin 3 Codeine 27 Dihydrocodeine 5 Dihydrocodeine 15 Dihydromorphine 30 Fentanyl 35 7 Heroin 13 2 Hydrocodone 90 7 Hydromorphone 30 4 Methadone 16 Diphenoxylate 250 Morphine 450 Dipipanone 1 Oxycodone 1 338 5 Oxymorphone 103 Ecgonine 51 Pethidine 1 688 3 Remifentanil 2 Etonitazene 51 Central African Republic* Etorphine 3 Codeine 15 000 1 Fentanyl 3 Fentanyl 100 000 Methadone 1 500 Furanylfentanyl 5 Morphine 6 000 1 Pethidine 4 000 Heroin 90 000 Chad* Hydrocodone 110 000 Codeine 150 Hydromorphinol 5 Fentanyl 96 Hydromorphone 2 500 000 Morphine 350 Isomethadone 5 Chile Ketobemidone 5 Alfentanil 10 Levomethorphan 5 Cannabis 25 000 Levomoramide 1 Cocaine 40 11 Codeine 750 000 Levorphanol 11 Etorphine 2 3 Fentanyl 10 000

5

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Methadone 20 500 Normorphine 1 Morphine 180 000 Ocfentanil 1 Oxycodone 8 200 Opium 25 000 Pethidine 40 000 Orthofluorofentanyl 2 Remifentanil 650 Oxycodone 12 500 China Oxymorphone 1 Alfentanil 5 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 2 Cannabis 5 Pethidine 34 000 Cocaine 5 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Codeine 9 450 000 Phenazocine 1 Conc. of Pholcodine 5 001 000 AMA 200 300 000 Racemethorphan 1 Dihydrocodeine 900 000 Remifentanil 100 Dihydromorphine 1 Sufentanil 10 Diphenoxylate 3 300 000 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Etorphine 50 Thebaine 2 Fentanyl 65 000 Thiofentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 50 000 China, Macao SAR Hydromorphone 10 000 3-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Methadone 2 100 000 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Morphine 10 700 000 6-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Opium 10 100 000 Acetyldihydrocodeine 2 Oripavine 50 Acetylfentanyl 1 Oxycodone 1 500 000 Acrylfentanyl 1 Oxymorphone 15 000 AH -7921 1 Pethidine 1 500 000 Alfentanil 4 Pholcodine 1 010 000 Alphaprodine 2 Remifentanil 50 000 Anileridine 2 Sufentanil 20 000 Bezitramide 2 Thebaine 300 000 Butyrfentanyl 1 Tilidine 200 000 Cannabis 8 China, Hong Kong SAR Cannabis resin 8 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Carfentanil 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Coca leaf 2 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Cocaine 20 Acetyl -alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Codeine 3 000 Acrylfentanyl 1 Cyclopropylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 20 Dextromoramide 2 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Alpha -methylthiofentanyl 1 Difenoxin 2 Anileridine 1 Dihydrocodeine 500 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Diphenoxylate 30 Butyrfentanyl 1 Dipipanone 2 Cannabis 4 Ecgonine 2 Cannabis resin 2 Ethylmorphine 2 Coca leaf 2 Etorphine 2 Cocaine 7 500 Fentanyl 70 Codeine 4 501 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Codeine -N-oxide 1 Heroin 5 Cyclopropylfentanyl 2 Hydrocodone 4 Desomorphine 1 Hydromorphone 2 Dextromoramide 5 Ketobemidone 2 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Levorphanol 2 Dihydrocodeine 514 000 Methadone 10 000 Diphenoxylate 12 050 Methoxyacetylfentanyl 1 Dipipanone 500 Morphine 5 000 Ecgonine 2 MT -45 1 Ethylmorphine 30 050 Nicomorphine 2 Etonitazene 1 Norcodeine 2 Etorphine 4 Normethadone 2 Fentanyl 250 Ocfentanil 1 Furanylfentanyl 1 Opium 2 Heroin 15 Oripavine 2 Hydrocodone 150 Orthofluorofentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 2 000 Oxycodone 600 Isomethadone 1 Oxymorphone 2 Levomethorphan 1 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 1 Levorphanol 1 Pethidine 3 000 Methadone 180 000 Phenoperidine 2 Methoxyacetylfentanyl 2 Pholcodine 15 Morphine 32 000 Piritramide 2 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Remifentanil 10 MT -45 2 Sufentanil 3 Norcodeine 1 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Normethadone 250 Thebacon 2

6

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Thebaine 2 Croatia Tilidine 2 Alfentanil 5 U-47700 1 Cannabis 1 000 Christmas Island Cannabis resin 2 000 Fentanyl 1 Cocaine 800 Hydromorphone 1 Codeine 420 000 Morphine 1 Codeine -N-oxide 15 Oxycodone 30 Dihydrocodeine 50 Colombia Ecgonine 1 Alfentanil 5 Fentanyl 2 900 Cannabis 56 543 000 Heroin 1 Cannabis resin 1 000 Hydrocodone 3 000 Cocaine 50 Hydromorphone 3 000 Codeine 2 445 000 Methadone 140 000 Codeine -N-oxide 5 Morphine 101 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 110 000 Morphine -N-oxide 50 Diphenoxylate 45 000 Norcodeine 50 Ecgonine 20 Oxycodone 20 000 Etorphine 10 Oxymorphone 500 Fentanyl 9 000 Pethidine 8 500 Heroin 20 Pholcodine 40 000 Hydrocodone 305 000 Piritramide 5 Hydromorphone 20 000 Remifentanil 10 Methadone 42 000 Sufentanil 15 Morphine 100 000 Thebaine 500 Morphine -N-oxide 10 Cuba Opium 10 Cocaine 2 Oxycodone 329 000 Codeine 222 000 Oxymorphone 6 Ecgonine 1 Pethidine 50 000 Etorphine 2 Remifentanil 4 400 Fentanyl 128 Sufentanil 6 Heroin 1 Thebaine 6 Hydrocodone 1 Tilidine 6 Hydromorphone 1 Comoros Methadone 1 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 27 000 Morphine 320 Norcodeine 1 Pethidine 120 Normorphine 2 Sufentanil 1 Oxycodone 1 Congo* Oxymorphone 1 Codeine 3 500 Pethidine 18 000 Fentanyl 5 Remifentanil 4 000 Morphine 2 500 Thebaine 1 Pethidine 3 500 Curaçao Cook Islands* Alfentanil 5 Cocaine 10 Bezitramide 2 Codeine 62 Cannabis 3 Fentanyl 1 Cocaine 200 Heroin 10 Codeine 10 000 Methadone 1 Dextromoramide 5 Morphine 94 Fentanyl 125 Oxycodone 10 Heroin 1 Pethidine 25 Hydrocodone 5 Costa Rica Methadone 20 Cannabis 2 Morphine 750 Cocaine 10 Nicomorphine 5 Codeine 1 539 200 Opium 25 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Oxycodone 75 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Pethidine 850 Fentanyl 379 Piritramide 250 Heroin 10 Remifentanil 3 Methadone 7 078 Sufentanil 2 Morphine 50 275 Cyprus Oxycodone 9 941 Alfentanil 5 Pethidine 566 Cannabis 117 725 Côte d'Ivoire Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Cocaine 2 Codeine 120 000 Codeine 206 185 Fentanyl 70 Dextropropoxyphene 15 000 Heroin 1 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Methadone 1 Diphenoxylate 2 000 Morphine 1 500 Ecgonine 2 Pholcodine 30 000 Etorphine 2 Sufentanil 2 Fentanyl 361 Heroin 2

7

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Hydrocodone 2 AOA 720 Hydromorphone 2 ATA 865 Methadone 413 Desomorphine 1 Morphine 3 000 Dextropropoxyphene 188 Oripavine 2 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Oxycodone 24 600 8 Oxymorphone 2 Dihydromorphine 3 Pethidine 7 869 Diphenoxylate 750 Remifentanil 250 Ecgonine 1 Sufentanil 60 Ethylmorphine 428 Thebaine 2 Etorphine 4 Czechia Fentanyl 12 000 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Heroin 37 500 Acrylfentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 7 500 Alfentanil 130 Hydromorphone 37 500 Cannabis 70 000 Ketobemidone 18 750 Cannabis resin 10 Levorphanol 1 Carfentanil 1 Methadone 240 000 Cocaine 3 000 Methadone intermediate 1 Codeine 460 000 Morphine 800 488 Codeine -N-oxide 5 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Desomorphine 1 MPPP 1 Dihydrocodeine 10 Nicomorphine 750 Dihydromorphine 5 Norcodeine 1 Ecgonine 10 Opium 37 500 Ethylmorphine 3 000 Oripavine 1 605 Etorphine 3 Oxycodone 300 000 Fentanyl 13 500 Oxymorphone 600 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Pethidine 37 500 Heroin 5 Pholcodine 19 Hydrocodone 40 Remifentanil 1 275 Hydromorphone 15 000 Sufentanil 15 Methadone 25 000 Thebacon 4 Morphine 90 000 Thebaine 1 162 500 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Djibouti* Norcodeine 5 Alfentanil 1 Normorphine 10 Fentanyl 1 Opium 2 000 Morphine 875 Oripavine 5 Remifentanil 1 Oxycodone 200 000 Sufentanil 1 Oxymorphone 5 Dominica Pethidine 40 000 Codeine 28 Piritramide 12 000 Dihydrocodeine 109 Remifentanil 25 Fentanyl 1 Sufentanil 90 Hydrocodone 5 Thebaine 3 606 000 Morphine 190 Thiofentanyl 1 Pethidine 622 Tilidine 10 Dominican Republic Democratic People's Republic of Korea Alfentanil 100 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 220 000 Codeine 25 000 Dihydrocodeine 500 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 1 000 Fentanyl 500 Hydrocodone 1 000 Methadone 25 Hydromorphone 1 000 Morphine 25 000 Methadone 1 500 Opium 600 000 Morphine 20 000 Democratic Republic of the Congo Oxycodone 7 000 Alfentanil 10 Oxymorphone 500 Codeine 70 000 Pethidine 2 000 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Remifentanil 500 Diphenoxylate 10 000 Ecuador Fentanyl 500 Cannabis 2 500 Methadone 30 Cocaine 10 Morphine 40 000 Codeine 200 000 Pethidine 20 000 Dihydrocodeine 200 Sufentanil 5 Fentanyl 1 610 Denmark* Heroin 10 Alfentanil 450 Hydrocodone 208 Cannabis 375 000 Methadone 500 Cocaine 2 700 Morphine 48 062 Codeine 1 575 000 Oxycodone 20 000 Codeine -N-oxide 1 Remifentanil 1 000 Conc. of poppy straw Egypt ACA 743 850 Alfentanil 1 AMA 131 325 Cocaine 1

8

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Codeine 400 000 Ethiopia* Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Codeine 150 000 Dihydrocodeine 3 000 Diphenoxylate 1 500 Diphenoxylate 5 000 Fentanyl 30 Ecgonine 1 Methadone 1 500 Fentanyl 6 500 Morphine 450 000 Heroin 1 Pethidine 160 000 Hydrocodone 5 000 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Hydromorphone 2 000 Alfentanil 1 Methadone 1 Codeine 275 Morphine 22 000 Dihydrocodeine 65 Oxycodone 24 000 Fentanyl 18 Oxymorphone 1 Heroin 5 Pethidine 90 000 Methadone 17 Pholcodine 200 000 Morphine 40 Piritramide 300 Pethidine 8 Remifentanil 200 Pholcodine 8 Sufentanil 50 Remifentanil 1 El Salvador Fiji Codeine 900 000 Cannabis 1 Fentanyl 550 Cannabis resin 1 Hydrocodone 500 Cocaine 1 Methadone 10 000 Codeine 3 000 Morphine 20 000 Fentanyl 60 Opium 16 000 Heroin 1 Oxycodone 7 500 Methadone 75 Pethidine 28 000 Morphine 4 366 Remifentanil 200 Oxycodone 75 Equatorial Guinea* Pethidine 4 972 Cocaine 150 Finland Codeine 263 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Diphenoxylate 75 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Fentanyl 113 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Methadone 263 Acetyl -alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Tilidine 263 Acetylfentanyl 1 Eritrea* Acrylfentanyl 1 Codeine 6 500 AH -7921 1 Fentanyl 1 Alfentanil 300 Morphine 3 000 Alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Pethidine 5 000 Alpha -methylthiofentanyl 1 Estonia Beta -Hydroxy -3-methyl fentanyl 1 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Cannabis 2 000 Butyrfentanyl 1 Cannabis resin 3 Cannabis 95 000 Carfentanil 5 Carfentanil 1 Cocaine 900 Cocaine 8 000 Codeine 1 000 Codeine 550 000 Desomorphine 1 Cyclopropylfentanyl 1 Dihydrocodeine 500 Desomorphine 1 Dihydromorphine 200 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Ecgonine 26 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ethylmorphine 100 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 30 Ethylmorphine 60 100 Fentanyl 500 Etorphine 1 Heroin 3 Fentanyl 20 000 Hydrocodone 200 Furanylfentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 200 Heroin 1 Methadone 30 000 Hydrocodone 5 Morphine 10 000 Hydromorphone 3 500 Opium 4 Levomethorphan 1 Oripavine 500 Methadone 80 000 Oxycodone 20 000 Methoxyacetylfentanyl 1 Oxymorphone 200 Morphine 80 000 Pethidine 4 500 MPPP 1 Remifentanil 16 Norcodeine 1 Thebaine 900 Normethadone 2 Eswatini Opium 5 000 Alfentanil 1 Oripavine 1 Codeine 2 730 Orthofluorofentanyl 1 Dihydrocodeine 800 Oxycodone 500 000 Fentanyl 2 Oxymorphone 1 Methadone 1 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 1 Morphine 8 600 Para -fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 3 753 Pethidine 3 000 Tilidine 90 Pethidine intermediate B 1

9

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Pholcodine 5 Codeine 2 240 Remifentanil 500 Etorphine 5 Sufentanil 5 Fentanyl 112 Thebaine 1 Morphine 14 920 U-47700 1 Opium 2 Pethidine 750 3-Methylthiofentanyl 3 Pholcodine 1 250 Acetylfentanyl 3 Remifentanil 1 Alfentanil 1 500 Sufentanil 302 Alpha -methylfentanyl 3 Gambia Alpha -methylthiofentanyl 3 Codeine 188 Alphaprodine 3 Dextropropoxyphene 188 Anileridine 3 Dihydrocodeine 188 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 3 Fentanyl 700 Bezitramide 3 Methadone 10 Cannabis 1 000 000 Morphine 300 Cannabis resin 200 Oxycodone 200 Coca leaf 1 000 Pethidine 1 000 Cocaine 3 000 Georgia Codeine 30 007 000 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Codeine -N-oxide 5 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Dextromoramide 3 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Dextropropoxyphene 200 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Difenoxin 3 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Acetyl -alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Diphenoxylate 100 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Dipipanone 1 000 Acetylfentanyl 1 Ecgonine 5 Acrylfentanyl 1 Ethylmorphine 202 000 AH -7921 1 Etorphine 3 Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 90 000 Alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Heroin 100 Alpha -methylthiofentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 100 Benzylmorphine 1 Hydromorphone 15 000 Beta -Hydroxy -3-methyl fentanyl 1 Ketobemidone 1 000 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Levorphanol 3 Butyrfentanyl 1 Methadone 1 500 000 Cannabis 1 Morphine 84 000 000 Cannabis resin 1 Morphine -N-oxide 5 Carfentanil 1 Nicomorphine 3 Cocaine 1 Norcodeine 3 Codeine 100 Normethadone 3 Desomorphine 1 Opium 12 001 000 Dextromoramide 1 Oripavine 200 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Oxycodone 24 000 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Oxymorphone 200 Dihydromorphine 1 Para -fluorofentanyl 3 Drotebanol 1 Pethidine 5 000 Ecgonine 1 Phenoperidine 3 Ethylmethylthiambutene 1 Pholcodine 1 001 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Piritramide 3 Etorphine 1 Remifentanil 2 500 Fentanyl 100 Sufentanil 800 Furanylfentanyl 1 Thebacon 3 Heroin 1 Thebaine 30 001 000 Hydrocodone 1 Tilidine 100 Metazocine 1 French Polynesia Methadone 135 000 Alfentanil 20 Methadone intermediate 1 Cannabis 1 Methyldesorphine 1 Cannabis resin 20 Morphine 15 000 Cocaine 50 MPPP 1 Codeine 5 MT -45 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ocfentanil 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Oripavine 1 Fentanyl 250 Oxycodone 100 Heroin 20 Oxymorphone 1 Hydromorphone 5 Para -fluorofentanyl 1 Methadone 150 PEPAP 1 Morphine 3 000 Pethidine 10 Oxycodone 250 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Pholcodine 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Remifentanil 20 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Sufentanil 2 Racemethorphan 1 Gabon Racemorphan 1 Alfentanil 9 Remifentanil 1

10

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Sufentanil 1 Pethidine 30 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Remifentanil 5 Thebaine 1 Greece Thiofentanyl 1 Alfentanil 5 000 Tilidine 1 Cannabis 5 000 Trimeperidine 900 Cocaine 1 520 U-47700 1 Codeine 640 000 Dextropropoxyphene 100 000 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Acetylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 17 000 AH -7921 1 Methadone 67 500 Alfentanil 2 000 Morphine 3 800 Alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Oxycodone 20 000 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 2 Oxymorphone 2 Butyrfentanyl 1 Pethidine 28 000 Cannabis 16 100 000 Piritramide 80 000 Carfentanil 1 Remifentanil 1 500 Cocaine 5 100 Sufentanil 1 000 Codeine 15 005 100 Grenada Codeine -N-oxide 1 Codeine 906 Desomorphine 2 Dihydrocodeine 5 Dextromoramide 1 Fentanyl 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Methadone 1 Dihydrocodeine 60 000 Morphine 53 Dihydromorphine 1 Oxycodone 2 Diphenoxylate 20 Pethidine 575 Ecgonine 1 Guatemala Ethylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 2 Etorphine 3 Codeine 200 000 Fentanyl 300 000 Diphenoxylate 8 000 Furanylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 350 Heroin 220 000 Hydrocodone 10 000 Hydrocodone 200 Methadone 3 000 Hydromorphinol 1 Morphine 8 000 Hydromorphone 900 000 Oxycodone 18 000 Ketobemidone 10 000 Pethidine 30 000 Levomethorphan 1 Remifentanil 20 Levorphanol 1 Guinea* Methadone 1 500 000 Codeine 4 500 Morphine 1 900 050 Fentanyl 75 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Morphine 1 500 Opium 600 000 Pethidine 6 500 Oripavine 7 500 500 Sufentanil 8 Oxycodone 3 500 000 Guinea -Bissau* Oxymorphone 4 010 000 Fentanyl 1 Pethidine 435 000 Morphine 1 550 Pholcodine 3 Pethidine 1 250 Piritramide 130 000 Guyana Remifentanil 6 000 Cocaine 11 Sufentanil 1 200 Codeine 76 958 Thebaine 7 400 102 Fentanyl 11 Tilidine 40 576 000 Heroin 11 Ghana Hydrocodone 11 Cocaine 10 Hydromorphone 11 Codeine 150 000 Methadone 2 001 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Morphine 4 858 Dihydrocodeine 20 000 Oxycodone 11 Fentanyl 215 Oxymorphone 11 Heroin 2 Pethidine 12 075 Methadone 2 Pholcodine 5 000 Morphine 80 000 Remifentanil 11 Oxycodone 2 200 Haiti Pethidine 100 000 Codeine 526 Thebaine 1 Fentanyl 43 Gibraltar Morphine 6 845 Alfentanil 1 Honduras Cannabis 1 500 Codeine 11 086 Cocaine 10 Fentanyl 40 Dihydrocodeine 5 Morphine 1 086 Fentanyl 150 Oxycodone 1 066 Heroin 40 Pethidine 1 035 Hydromorphone 5 Methadone 10 Acetylfentanyl 1 Morphine 400 Alfentanil 20 Oxycodone 950 Butyrfentanyl 1

11

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Cannabis 1 051 Oxycodone 130 000 Carfentanil 1 Oxymorphone 38 Cocaine 1 300 Pethidine 700 000 Codeine 11 492 011 Pholcodine 600 000 Codeine -N-oxide 5 Remifentanil 1 500 Conc. of poppy straw Sufentanil 25 ACA 2 565 020 Thebaine 2 000 000 AMA 18 750 030 Tilidine 140 000 AOA 98 800 Trimeperidine 300 000 ATA 137 525 Indonesia Desomorphine 1 Cocaine 2 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Codeine 3 631 833 Difenoxin 1 Fentanyl 3 954 Dihydrocodeine 1 600 Heroin 1 Ecgonine 1 Hydromorphone 2 974 Ethylmorphine 45 000 Methadone 161 712 Fentanyl 16 000 Morphine 137 370 Heroin 1 Oxycodone 14 353 Hydrocodone 1 Pethidine 229 680 Hydromorphone 2 090 Remifentanil 683 Methadone 21 000 Sufentanil 1 Morphine 18 011 950 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Morphine -N-oxide 2 Alfentanil 100 Norcodeine 1 Alphaprodine 2 Opium 10 Anileridine 2 Oripavine 2 500 Cannabis 100 Oxycodone 3 678 200 Cannabis resin 10 Oxymorphone 3 000 000 Coca leaf 2 Pethidine 25 000 Cocaine 100 Piritramide 15 Codeine 26 000 000 Remifentanil 20 Conc. of poppy straw Sufentanil 9 AMA 10 000 000 Thebaine 11 000 001 Dextromoramide 10 Tilidine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 100 U-47700 1 Difenoxin 2 Iceland Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Alfentanil 1 Diphenoxylate 1 000 000 Cannabis 250 Dipipanone 1 Codeine 120 000 Ethylmorphine 100 Diphenoxylate 2 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 450 Fentanyl 850 Hydromorphone 100 Heroin 50 Ketobemidone 500 Hydrocodone 50 Methadone 500 Hydromorphone 50 Morphine 8 500 Levorphanol 1 Opium 50 Methadone 5 500 000 Oxycodone 11 500 Morphine 35 000 Pethidine 200 Normethadone 1 Remifentanil 22 Opium 25 000 000 Sufentanil 1 Oxycodone 500 000 India Oxymorphone 10 Cannabis 20 Pethidine 570 000 Cannabis resin 20 Pholcodine 1 Cocaine 20 Remifentanil 750 Codeine 65 000 000 Sufentanil 15 Dextropropoxyphene 11 000 000 Thebacon 1 Difenoxin 5 Thebaine 220 000 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 000 Tilidine 10 Diphenoxylate 14 100 000 Iraq* Ecgonine 2 Codeine 2 500 000 Ethylmorphine 500 000 Diphenoxylate 431 250 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 225 Fentanyl 13 750 Morphine 8 000 Heroin 50 Pethidine 65 000 Hydrocodone 10 Remifentanil 57 Hydromorphone 2 Ireland Levomethorphan 5 Alfentanil 185 Levorphanol 17 000 Cannabis 16 700 Methadone 10 000 000 Cannabis resin 5 Morphine 20 650 000 Coca leaf 5 Morphine -N-oxide 10 Cocaine 1 000 Normethadone 10 000 Codeine 5 007 400 Normorphine 10 Dextromoramide 500 Opium 228 000 000 Dextropropoxyphene 2 010 Oripavine 8 060 000 Dihydrocodeine 61 700

12

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Dipipanone 250 Levorphanol 6 Ethylmorphine 5 Methadone 3 920 000 Etorphine 1 Methadone intermediate 2 Fentanyl 6 000 Morphine 2 600 000 Heroin 5 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Hydrocodone 1 000 MPPP 2 Hydromorphone 3 500 Nicomorphine 3 Levorphanol 5 Normethadone 2 Methadone 250 000 Opium 5 Morphine 54 000 Oripavine 4 Normethadone 5 Oxycodone 1 300 000 Opium 1 100 Oxymorphone 3 500 006 Oripavine 100 Pethidine 110 000 Oxycodone 150 000 Phenazocine 1 Oxymorphone 1 000 Pholcodine 300 005 Pethidine 10 000 Piritramide 12 Pholcodine 280 000 Racemoramide 5 Remifentanil 200 Remifentanil 3 000 Sufentanil 150 Sufentanil 100 Thebaine 500 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 2 Tilidine 500 Thebacon 3 Israel Thebaine 2 000 007 Alfentanil 3 Tilidine 7 Cannabis 27 400 000 Jamaica Cocaine 700 Cannabis 39 732 264 Codeine 1 700 000 Cocaine 25 Codeine -N-oxide 5 Codeine 25 300 Conc. of poppy straw Fentanyl 40 AOA 8 452 500 Heroin 5 Etorphine 3 Methadone 300 Fentanyl 19 000 Morphine 10 000 Heroin 10 Oxycodone 130 Hydrocodone 5 Pethidine 20 000 Hydromorphone 500 Remifentanil 5 Methadone 270 000 Morphine 60 000 Acetylfentanyl 2 Morphine -N-oxide 5 Alfentanil 5 Opium 40 Beta -Hydroxy -3-methyl fentanyl 1 Oripavine 50 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 2 Oxycodone 600 000 Carfentanil 1 Oxymorphone 10 Cocaine 20 100 Pethidine 20 000 Codeine 16 230 000 Remifentanil 400 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 1 632 288 3-Methylfentanyl 2 AMA 18 876 772 Alfentanil 15 ATA 1 000 160 Alphaprodine 2 Dextromoramide 2 Anileridine 2 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Bezitramide 2 Dihydrocodeine 13 010 000 Cannabis 1 980 000 Dihydromorphine 2 Cocaine 82 Drotebanol 1 400 Codeine 38 000 000 Etorphine 3 Codeine -N-oxide 10 Fentanyl 40 000 Conc. of poppy straw Hydrocodone 2 ACA 20 000 000 Hydromorphone 45 000 AMA 4 500 000 1 AOA 3 750 000 Levomethorphan 1 ATA 2 000 000 Levorphanol 1 Dextromoramide 10 Methadone 11 000 Dextropropoxyphene 6 Morphine 17 340 000 Difenoxin 5 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Dihydrocodeine 250 010 Normethadone 2 Dihydroetorphine 2 Normorphine 1 Dihydromorphine 5 Opium 25 150 000 Diphenoxylate 6 Oxycodone 750 000 Dipipanone 3 Oxymorphone 1 Ecgonine 11 Para -fluorofentanyl 1 Ethylmorphine 7 Pethidine 90 000 Etorphine 22 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Fentanyl 70 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Heroin 59 Remifentanil 14 000 Hydrocodone 8 Sufentanil 2 Hydromorphone 199 500 Thebaine 1 601 000 Ketobemidone 2 Thiofentanyl 2 Levomethorphan 5

13

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Jordan Methadone 275 Cocaine 1 Morphine 4 000 Codeine 40 000 Opium 50 Dihydrocodeine 300 Oxycodone 9 000 Fentanyl 800 Pethidine 19 000 Hydrocodone 1 Remifentanil 730 Levorphanol 1 Sufentanil 2 Methadone 300 Kyrgyzstan Morphine 70 000 Cocaine 1 Oxycodone 4 000 Codeine 4 000 Oxymorphone 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Pethidine 70 000 Fentanyl 40 Pholcodine 1 Methadone 40 000 Remifentanil 400 Morphine 5 000 Kazakhstan Trimeperidine 10 000 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Lao People's Democratic Republic Alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Cannabis 1 Cocaine 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 074 Codeine 25 000 Desomorphine 1 Fentanyl 23 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Heroin 200 Dihydrocodeine 1 Morphine 4 500 Dihydromorphine 1 Opium 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Pethidine 7 500 Ecgonine 1 Latvia Ethylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 10 Fentanyl 1 351 Cannabis 1 Heroin 1 Cannabis resin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Cocaine 1 Hydromorphone 1 Codeine 300 Methadone 30 661 Fentanyl 1 500 Morphine 34 492 Heroin 1 Norcodeine 1 Hydrocodone 1 Normethadone 1 Hydromorphone 220 Normorphine 1 Methadone 21 000 Oxycodone 11 481 Morphine 6 000 Pethidine 1 Oripavine 1 Pholcodine 1 Oxycodone 420 1 Oxymorphone 1 Propiram 1 Pethidine 690 Racemethorphan 1 Remifentanil 10 Sufentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 9 Thebaine 1 Trimeperidine 48 875 Trimeperidine 4 600 Kenya Lebanon Cannabis 1 Codeine 55 264 Cannabis resin 1 Fentanyl 300 Codeine 180 000 Morphine 8 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 000 Oxycodone 6 000 Etorphine 20 Pethidine 16 812 Fentanyl 150 Remifentanil 155 Hydrocodone 2 000 Sufentanil 3 Hydromorphone 75 Lesotho Methadone 150 000 Cannabis 30 738 Morphine 150 000 Codeine 10 200 Oxycodone 2 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 280 Pethidine 130 000 Fentanyl 9 Pholcodine 50 000 Morphine 74 125 Remifentanil 60 Pethidine 2 000 Kiribati Tilidine 10 Codeine 55 Liberia Fentanyl 1 Codeine 3 000 Morphine 45 Fentanyl 75 Pethidine 180 Methadone 1 000 Kuwait Morphine 5 000 Alfentanil 300 Pethidine 3 000 Cannabis 500 Libya* Cannabis resin 100 Alfentanil 4 Cocaine 1 Fentanyl 45 Codeine 2 500 Morphine 500 Dihydrocodeine 1 Oxycodone 375 Diphenoxylate 1 Pethidine 5 000 Fentanyl 950 Lithuania Hydrocodone 10 Carfentanil 1 Hydromorphone 10 Cocaine 2

14

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Codeine 2 Pethidine 807 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Mali Dihydrocodeine 1 Alfentanil 1 Ecgonine 1 Codeine 7 005 Fentanyl 1 080 Fentanyl 60 Heroin 2 Morphine 10 005 Methadone 12 500 Oxycodone 9 200 Morphine 12 000 Pethidine 200 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Remifentanil 2 Norcodeine 1 Sufentanil 2 Oripavine 1 Malta Oxymorphone 1 Alfentanil 60 Pethidine 17 500 Cannabis 685 000 Remifentanil 15 Cocaine 1 Thebaine 1 Codeine 2 Trimeperidine 2 Fentanyl 120 Luxembourg Heroin 33 Alfentanil 6 Methadone 23 000 Cannabis 200 000 Morphine 4 500 Cocaine 180 Oxycodone 60 000 Codeine 21 Pethidine 3 900 Fentanyl 892 Remifentanil 6 Heroin 3 128 Sufentanil 1 Hydromorphone 683 Marshall Islands* Methadone 14 700 Codeine 97 Morphine 5 100 Fentanyl 1 Opium 1 834 Morphine 75 Oxycodone 6 085 Pethidine 166 Pethidine 257 Mauritania* Piritramide 1 430 Codeine 7 500 Remifentanil 48 Fentanyl 15 Sufentanil 3 Morphine 6 894 Tilidine 47 927 Mauritius Madagascar Alfentanil 1 Alfentanil 43 Etorphine 1 Codeine 37 608 Fentanyl 80 Ethylmorphine 20 250 Methadone 80 000 Fentanyl 91 Morphine 1 900 Morphine 7 638 Pethidine 10 000 Opium 100 020 Remifentanil 5 Sufentanil 4 Sufentanil 1 Malawi Mexico Cannabis 10 000 Alfentanil 1 Codeine 30 000 Alphaprodine 1 Etorphine 2 Anileridine 1 Fentanyl 2 Bezitramide 1 Methadone 500 Cannabis 14 015 Morphine 60 000 Cannabis resin 15 Pethidine 45 000 Coca leaf 1 Malaysia Cocaine 26 Alfentanil 10 Codeine 603 044 Cannabis 3 330 Dextromoramide 1 Cannabis resin 15 Dextropropoxyphene 12 Cocaine 6 000 Difenoxin 1 Codeine 90 001 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydrocodeine 100 000 Diphenoxylate 1 Diphenoxylate 90 000 Dipipanone 1 Etorphine 3 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 1 000 Fentanyl 8 842 Heroin 20 Heroin 16 Hydrocodone 10 Hydrocodone 6 Hydromorphone 10 Hydromorphone 6 251 Methadone 600 000 Ketobemidone 1 Morphine 60 000 Levorphanol 1 Oxycodone 25 000 Methadone 199 806 Oxymorphone 10 Morphine 371 506 Pethidine 100 000 Opium 2 Pholcodine 100 000 Oripavine 1 Remifentanil 150 Oxycodone 158 247 Sufentanil 1 Oxymorphone 11 Thebaine 10 Pethidine 4 Maldives Pholcodine 1 Fentanyl 29 Remifentanil 1 646 Methadone 2 500 Sufentanil 83 Morphine 194 Thebaine 1

15

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Tilidine 1 Fentanyl 130 Micronesia (Federated States of) Hydromorphone 4 000 Codeine 1 179 Methadone 24 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 10 000 Morphine 152 Oxycodone 2 000 Oxycodone 8 Pethidine 20 000 Pethidine 211 Remifentanil 10 Monaco Sufentanil 5 Cocaine 1 Tilidine 700 Ecgonine 1 Nauru* Heroin 1 Codeine 23 Mongolia Fentanyl 1 Codeine 28 834 Morphine 4 Fentanyl 1 Oxycodone 3 Morphine 5 427 Pethidine 30 Phenazocine 133 Nepal Sufentanil 62 Codeine 350 000 Trimeperidine 704 Etorphine 3 Montenegro Fentanyl 200 Cannabis 2 Methadone 30 000 Cannabis resin 1 Morphine 25 000 Cocaine 1 Pethidine 30 000 Codeine 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Acetylfentanyl 1 Ethylmethylthiambutene 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 320 AH -7921 1 Heroin 1 Alfentanil 220 Hydrocodone 1 Alphameprodine 1 Methadone 4 201 Alpha -methylthiofentanyl 1 Morphine 491 Anileridine 1 Normethadone 1 Butyrfentanyl 1 Oxycodone 1 Cannabis 300 000 Oxymorphone 1 Carfentanil 1 Pethidine 170 Coca leaf 300 000 Remifentanil 4 Cocaine 20 000 Thebaine 1 Codeine 30 000 Montserrat Dextromoramide 50 Codeine 77 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Morphine 2 Difenoxin 1 Pethidine 28 Dihydrocodeine 20 Morocco Dihydroetorphine 1 Alfentanil 75 Ecgonine 2 Cannabis 1 Ethylmorphine 40 Cocaine 1 Etorphine 12 Codeine 3 326 520 Fentanyl 47 000 Ecgonine 1 Furanylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 541 Heroin 120 000 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Methadone 80 540 Hydromorphone 4 000 Morphine 40 003 Methadone 310 000 Oxycodone 21 870 Morphine 250 000 Pholcodine 105 600 Nicomorphine 1 Remifentanil 4 Norcodeine 1 Sufentanil 20 Opium 5 000 Mozambique Oripavine 250 Codeine 25 300 Oxycodone 900 000 Diphenoxylate 5 500 Pethidine 15 000 Etorphine 5 Pholcodine 70 100 Fentanyl 400 Piritramide 13 000 Morphine 17 000 Remifentanil 1 750 Pethidine 13 000 Sufentanil 90 Pholcodine 700 Thebaine 300 Myanmar New Caledonia Codeine 52 540 Alfentanil 3 Fentanyl 1 985 Cannabis 5 000 Methadone 1 347 300 Cocaine 5 Morphine 84 000 Codeine 5 Opium 5 000 000 Fentanyl 300 Oxycodone 5 000 Hydromorphone 80 Pethidine 17 000 Methadone 400 Sufentanil 10 Morphine 5 000 Namibia Oxycodone 3 000 Alfentanil 5 Remifentanil 35 Codeine 2 000 Sufentanil 5 Etorphine 15

16

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

New Zealand AMA 2 400 000 Alfentanil 109 Fentanyl 70 Cannabis 21 000 Heroin 1 Cannabis resin 5 Hydrocodone 2 Cocaine 4 000 Methadone 450 025 Codeine 1 400 000 Morphine 55 030 Dextromoramide 10 Oripavine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 40 Oxycodone 93 660 Difenoxin 3 Oxymorphone 2 Dihydrocodeine 250 000 Pholcodine 150 041 Diphenoxylate 10 Remifentanil 31 Dipipanone 4 Thebaine 4 Ethylmorphine 100 Etorphine 3 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 5 000 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Heroin 20 Acetylfentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 35 Alfentanil 300 Methadone 500 000 Cannabis 100 000 Morphine 280 000 Cannabis resin 5 Nicomorphine 1 Carfentanil 1 Opium 15 000 Cocaine 1 000 Oxycodone 230 000 Codeine 15 000 500 Oxymorphone 5 Conc. of poppy straw Pethidine 30 000 ACA 19 425 000 Pholcodine 56 000 AMA 36 075 000 Remifentanil 120 AOA 1 665 000 Sufentanil 1 Desomorphine 1 Thebaine 400 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Tilidine 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Nicaragua Diphenoxylate 1 Codeine 8 239 Ecgonine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 8 239 Ethylmorphine 1 205 Fentanyl 258 Etorphine 2 Morphine 3 560 Fentanyl 9 000 Oxycodone 2 637 Furanylfentanyl 1 Niger Heroin 10 Codeine 525 Hydrocodone 100 Fentanyl 20 Hydromorphone 2 000 Methadone 1 Ketobemidone 11 000 Morphine 125 Levorphanol 1 Oxycodone 59 Methadone 120 000 Pethidine 118 Morphine 3 640 000 Sufentanil 10 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Nigeria Norcodeine 1 Cocaine 375 Normorphine 1 Codeine 4 240 000 Ocfentanil 1 Dihydrocodeine 30 000 Opium 7 000 Diphenoxylate 20 000 Oxycodone 400 000 Etorphine 8 Oxymorphone 1 Fentanyl 11 Para -fluorofentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 1 000 Pethidine 20 000 Methadone 5 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Morphine 90 000 Pholcodine 1 Oxycodone 5 000 Remifentanil 500 Oxymorphone 5 000 Sufentanil 2 Pethidine 36 000 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Pholcodine 30 000 Oman Niue Alfentanil 1 Codeine 30 Codeine 10 107 889 Fentanyl 3 Codeine -N-oxide 1 Morphine 2 Dextropropoxyphene 4 Oxycodone 1 Dihydrocodeine 13 Pethidine 15 Fentanyl 329 Norfolk Island Methadone 54 Codeine 15 Morphine 88 884 Fentanyl 2 Norcodeine 1 Hydromorphone 1 Oripavine 1 Morphine 2 Oxycodone 1 Oxycodone 40 Pethidine 13 241 North Macedonia Remifentanil 58 Cannabis 1 000 000 Sufentanil 1 Cocaine 1 Thebaine 1 Codeine 2 021 047 Pakistan Conc. of poppy straw Codeine 1 800 000

17

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Diphenoxylate 819 000 Oxycodone 30 000 Fentanyl 750 Pethidine 20 000 Levomethorphan 2 Remifentanil 800 Morphine 20 000 Thebaine 2 Oxycodone 750 Poland Pethidine 40 000 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 5 Pholcodine 3 000 000 Acetyl -alpha -methylfentanyl 5 Remifentanil 6 Acetylfentanyl 5 Palau Acrylfentanyl 5 Codeine 300 Alfentanil 6 Fentanyl 3 Butyrfentanyl 5 Hydrocodone 16 Cannabis 2 000 000 Methadone 13 Cannabis resin 2 000 Morphine 85 Carfentanil 5 Oxycodone 300 Cocaine 300 Pethidine 365 Codeine 8 400 000 Panama Codeine -N-oxide 10 Cocaine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Codeine 20 000 Dihydrocodeine 75 000 Fentanyl 600 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Heroin 1 Ecgonine 10 Morphine 10 000 Ethylmorphine 60 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Etonitazene 100 Pethidine 6 000 Etorphine 100 Remifentanil 300 Fentanyl 20 000 Papua New Guinea Furanylfentanyl 5 Codeine 1 939 Heroin 150 Dextropropoxyphene 86 Hydrocodone 300 Fentanyl 3 Hydromorphone 300 Methadone 1 Isomethadone 5 Morphine 1 683 Methadone 190 000 Oxycodone 2 189 Methadone intermediate 5 Pethidine 7 915 Morphine 650 000 Paraguay Morphine -N-oxide 10 Alfentanil 130 Norcodeine 10 Alphaprodine 3 Opium 50 000 Cannabis 10 Oripavine 30 Cocaine 8 Oxycodone 300 000 Codeine 300 000 Oxymorphone 100 Dihydrocodeine 2 Pethidine 100 000 Ethylmorphine 4 000 Pethidine intermediate B 5 Fentanyl 2 800 Pethidine intermediate C 5 Heroin 3 Pholcodine 20 000 Hydrocodone 3 Remifentanil 600 Hydromorphone 3 Sufentanil 40 Levorphanol 3 Thebaine 350 Methadone 2 215 Tilidine 200 000 Morphine 25 000 U-47700 0 Oxycodone 7 Portugal Oxymorphone 5 Alfentanil 300 Pethidine 5 000 Cannabis 30 000 Remifentanil 500 Cannabis resin 2 Peru Cocaine 4 000 Cannabis 500 000 Codeine 2 000 000 Cannabis resin 250 Codeine -N-oxide 1 Cocaine 500 000 Desomorphine 1 Codeine 730 000 Dextromoramide 1 Fentanyl 10 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Hydrocodone 1 000 Difenoxin 1 Methadone 1 050 Dihydrocodeine 1 Morphine 100 000 Ecgonine 1 Oxycodone 100 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Pethidine 50 000 Etorphine 1 Remifentanil 2 000 Fentanyl 15 000 Philippines Heroin 1 Cannabis 2 Hydrocodone 1 Cannabis resin 2 Hydromorphone 20 000 Cocaine 2 Levomethorphan 1 Codeine 2 Methadone 300 000 Fentanyl 800 Morphine 80 000 Heroin 2 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Hydrocodone 2 Nicomorphine 1 Hydromorphone 2 Normethadone 1 Methadone 2 Oripavine 1 Morphine 50 000 Oxycodone 30 000

18

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Oxymorphone 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Pethidine 40 000 Dihydrocodeine 140 000 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Ecgonine 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Fentanyl 30 000 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Hydrocodone 1 Piritramide 1 Hydromorphone 1 000 Remifentanil 350 Methadone 1 Sufentanil 40 Morphine 250 000 Thebaine 1 Oxycodone 50 000 Qatar Oxymorphone 1 Codeine 210 Pethidine 1 Dihydrocodeine 650 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Diphenoxylate 2 Racemoramide 1 Fentanyl 220 Remifentanil 500 Hydromorphone 20 Sufentanil 1 Methadone 330 Thebaine 5 500 Morphine 4 000 Thiofentanyl 1 Oxycodone 1 000 Trimeperidine 350 000 Pethidine 1 500 Rwanda Remifentanil 115 Alfentanil 5 Sufentanil 1 Alphaprodine 5 Republic of Korea Anileridine 5 Acetyl -alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Bezitramide 5 Acetylfentanyl 1 Cannabis 10 Alfentanil 81 Cocaine 10 Alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Codeine 10 000 Cannabis 1 650 000 Dextromoramide 5 Cocaine 100 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Codeine 644 133 Dihydrocodeine 5 Dihydrocodeine 5 130 213 Diphenoxylate 5 Fentanyl 24 960 Dipipanone 5 Heroin 1 Ethylmorphine 5 Hydrocodone 19 215 Etorphine 10 Hydromorphone 12 960 Fentanyl 320 Methadone 1 Heroin 5 Morphine 102 767 Hydrocodone 5 Oxycodone 700 701 Hydromorphone 5 Oxymorphone 1 Ketobemidone 5 Pethidine 267 656 Levorphanol 5 Remifentanil 6 761 Methadone 100 Sufentanil 22 Morphine 12 000 Republic of Moldova* Nicomorphine 5 Cocaine 1 Normethadone 5 Codeine 6 750 Opium 5 Dextromoramide 750 Oripavine 5 Fentanyl 236 Pethidine 5 000 Heroin 1 Remifentanil 5 Hydromorphone 134 Sufentanil 5 Methadone 11 510 Thebaine 5 Morphine 5 250 Tilidine 5 Trimeperidine 3 375 Saint Helena Romania Codeine 1 200 Cannabis 2 Fentanyl 2 Cannabis resin 2 Morphine 100 Cocaine 2 Pethidine 3 Codeine 1 050 000 Remifentanil 1 Dihydrocodeine 55 000 Saint Kitts and Nevis* Fentanyl 4 000 Codeine 38 Heroin 2 Etorphine 1 Hydromorphone 2 Fentanyl 229 Methadone 45 000 Hydromorphone 5 Morphine 55 000 Morphine 788 Oxycodone 35 000 Pethidine 2 475 Pethidine 35 000 Saint Lucia Remifentanil 20 Cannabis 5 Sufentanil 1 Cannabis resin 4 Tilidine 3 500 Cocaine 10 Russian Federation Codeine 10 000 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Ecgonine 6 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Fentanyl 4 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Heroin 2 Alfentanil 1 Hydrocodone 12 Beta -Hydroxy -3-methyl fentanyl 1 Methadone 60 Cocaine 1 000 Morphine 500 Codeine 2 010 000 Pethidine 2 600

19

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Pholcodine 50 Sierra Leone Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Cannabis 5 Cannabis 3 000 000 Cannabis resin 5 Cocaine 11 Codeine 3 000 Codeine 22 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Fentanyl 2 Fentanyl 5 Morphine 2 700 Morphine 5 000 Oxycodone 900 Pethidine 10 000 Pethidine 5 500 Singapore Samoa 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Codeine 150 Acetylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 1 Acrylfentanyl 1 Methadone 20 AH -7921 1 Morphine 400 Alfentanil 30 Oxycodone 100 Cannabis 10 Pethidine 150 Cannabis resin 5 Sao Tome and Principe* Carfentanil 1 Morphine 185 Cocaine 400 Pethidine 160 Codeine 1 000 000 Saudi Arabia Cyclopropylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 8 Desomorphine 1 Cannabis 27 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Codeine 935 650 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 12 000 Diphenoxylate 200 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 940 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 8 000 Etorphine 100 Hydrocodone 60 Fentanyl 1 500 Hydromorphone 4 500 Furanylfentanyl 1 Methadone 3 000 Heroin 10 Morphine 50 000 Hydrocodone 10 Oxycodone 12 000 Hydromorphone 200 Oxymorphone 7 250 Levomethorphan 1 Pethidine 50 000 Methadone 400 Remifentanil 80 Methoxyacetylfentanyl 1 Sufentanil 10 Morphine 10 000 Senegal MT -45 1 Alfentanil 9 Norcodeine 1 Cocaine 401 Ocfentanil 1 Codeine 1 311 000 Oripavine 1 Etorphine 2 Orthofluorofentanyl 1 Fentanyl 37 Oxycodone 10 000 Methadone 15 000 Oxymorphone 1 Morphine 63 000 Parafluorobutyrylfentanyl 1 Opium 1 010 000 Pethidine 20 000 Oxycodone 105 Pholcodine 15 000 Sufentanil 1 Remifentanil 100 Serbia Sufentanil 1 Alfentanil 120 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Codeine 100 000 Thebacon 1 Dihydromorphine 2 Thebaine 1 Fentanyl 5 314 U-47700 1 Hydromorphone 3 178 Sint Maarten Methadone 134 347 Alfentanil 3 Methadone intermediate 2 Cannabis 100 Morphine 19 000 Codeine 4 000 Morphine -N-oxide 6 Fentanyl 50 Oripavine 2 Hydrocodone 1 Oxycodone 20 000 Methadone 60 Pethidine 2 000 Morphine 300 Pholcodine 9 800 Nicomorphine 2 Remifentanil 160 Oxycodone 200 Sufentanil 7 Pethidine 400 Thebaine 2 Piritramide 100 Seychelles Remifentanil 1 Alfentanil 1 Sufentanil 3 Cannabis 6 Slovakia Cannabis resin 4 Alfentanil 26 650 Cocaine 3 Cocaine 395 Codeine 1 400 Codeine 2 176 300 Fentanyl 562 Conc. of poppy straw Heroin 3 AMA 4 700 000 Methadone 36 000 Fentanyl 9 600 Morphine 850 Hydrocodone 5 Pethidine 500 Hydromorphone 4 500 Sufentanil 1 Methadone 2 340 000

20

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Methadone intermediate 2 770 000 Thebaine 16 000 Morphine 10 011 800 Tilidine 80 000 Morphine -N-oxide 2 South Sudan* Opium 5 Fentanyl 3 Oripavine 1 000 Morphine 10 000 Oxycodone 650 000 Pethidine 13 000 Oxymorphone 3 Spain Pethidine 2 180 000 Alfentanil 250 Piritramide 180 000 Cannabis 500 000 Remifentanil 5 000 Cocaine 4 000 Sufentanil 2 400 Codeine 10 200 000 Thebaine 2 920 010 Conc. of poppy straw Tilidine 6 450 000 ACA 20 306 983 Slovenia AMA 81 876 942 Alfentanil 30 AOA 5 071 913 Cannabis 20 000 ATA 45 647 623 Cocaine 3 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Codeine 200 000 Dihydrocodeine 20 000 Codeine -N-oxide 10 Ecgonine 1 Dihydrocodeine 16 000 Ethylmorphine 2 000 Fentanyl 6 000 Etorphine 2 Heroin 5 Fentanyl 150 000 Hydrocodone 5 Heroin 5 000 Hydromorphone 24 000 Hydrocodone 1 000 Isomethadone 5 000 Hydromorphone 40 000 Methadone 80 000 Methadone 2 000 000 Morphine 150 000 Morphine 12 500 000 Opium 4 000 Opium 500 000 Oxycodone 550 000 Oripavine 1 Pethidine 1 500 Oxycodone 800 000 Pholcodine 60 000 Oxymorphone 1 Piritramide 4 000 Pethidine 3 500 000 Remifentanil 2 000 Pholcodine 401 000 Sufentanil 10 Racemoramide 1 Thebaine 100 Remifentanil 20 000 Tilidine 100 Sufentanil 1 000 Solomon Islands Thebaine 1 000 Codeine 419 Sri Lanka Fentanyl 9 Alfentanil 1 Morphine 580 Cocaine 641 Oxycodone 38 Codeine 765 000 Pethidine 2 304 Fentanyl 70 Somalia* Methadone 150 Codeine 17 500 Morphine 45 000 Methadone 15 700 Opium 100 000 Morphine 14 500 Pethidine 13 000 Pethidine 15 700 Remifentanil 8 South Africa Sudan Alfentanil 610 Fentanyl 61 Cocaine 4 500 Morphine 31 000 Codeine 6 200 200 Pethidine 31 000 Codeine -N-oxide 3 Suriname* Conc. of poppy straw Cocaine 11 AMA 20 880 000 Codeine 5 625 Dextromoramide 3 Fentanyl 56 Dextropropoxyphene 3 Morphine 600 Dihydrocodeine 115 211 Pethidine 75 Diphenoxylate 2 Remifentanil 1 Etorphine 380 Sufentanil 1 Fentanyl 410 000 Heroin 3 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 3 4-Fluoroisobutyrfentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 5 650 Acrylfentanyl 1 Levorphanol 2 Alfentanil 571 Methadone 35 650 Alphameprodine 1 Morphine 10 370 320 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Morphine -N-oxide 5 Butyrfentanyl 1 Nicomorphine 3 Cannabis 60 000 Normethadone 3 Carfentanil 1 Opium 150 000 Cocaine 3 560 Oxycodone 110 000 Codeine 1 223 310 Pethidine 610 000 Desomorphine 1 Pholcodine 295 215 Dextropropoxyphene 365 Remifentanil 20 151 Diphenoxylate 5 Sufentanil 40 Ecgonine 1

21

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Ethylmorphine 650 000 Tajikistan Etorphine 3 Cocaine 1 280 Fentanyl 30 000 Codeine 449 920 Furanylfentanyl 1 Ethylmorphine 6 400 Heroin 5 Etorphine 5 Hydrocodone 100 Fentanyl 38 Hydromorphone 15 000 Morphine 3 840 Ketobemidone 20 000 Trimeperidine 32 000 Levomethorphan 1 Thailand Methadone 230 000 Alfentanil 1 Morphine 400 000 Bezitramide 1 MPPP 1 Cannabis 1 500 000 MT -45 1 Cannabis resin 10 Ocfentanil 1 Cocaine 2 000 Opium 21 000 Codeine 700 000 Oripavine 1 Codeine -N-oxide 1 Oxycodone 900 000 Dextromoramide 1 Oxymorphone 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Para -fluorofentanyl 1 Difenoxin 1 Pethidine 15 000 Diphenoxylate 25 001 Pholcodine 5 Dipipanone 1 Piritramide 1 Ecgonine 1 Remifentanil 1 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Sufentanil 40 Etorphine 1 Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 4 000 Thebaine 1 Heroin 5 Tilidine 235 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Alfentanil 200 Ketobemidone 1 Cannabis 300 000 Levorphanol 1 Cocaine 3 000 Methadone 100 000 Codeine 500 000 Morphine 250 000 Codeine -N-oxide 1 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Conc. of poppy straw Nicomorphine 1 AMA 3 200 000 Normethadone 1 AOA 14 000 000 Opium 1 500 000 Dextromoramide 1 Oripavine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Oxycodone 8 000 Difenoxin 1 Oxymorphone 2 Dihydrocodeine 10 001 Pethidine 200 000 Diphenoxylate 1 Pethidine intermediate B 2 Ecgonine 1 Phenoperidine 1 Ethylmorphine 400 Pholcodine 1 Etorphine 2 Remifentanil 70 Fentanyl 22 000 Sufentanil 1 Heroin 290 000 Thebacon 1 Hydrocodone 2 000 Thebaine 2 Hydromorphone 17 500 Tilidine 1 Methadone 440 000 Timor -Leste Morphine 1 490 000 Codeine 9 537 Morphine -N-oxide 1 Fentanyl 4 Nicomorphine 701 Morphine 7 557 Opium 100 000 Pethidine 3 300 Oripavine 17 000 000 Togo Oxycodone 460 000 Alfentanil 1 Oxymorphone 2 500 000 Fentanyl 16 Pethidine 61 000 Methadone 10 000 Pholcodine 1 Morphine 2 000 Piritramide 1 Pethidine 1 000 Remifentanil 800 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 22 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 7 000 000 Tonga Tilidine 30 000 Codeine 1 000 Syrian Arab Republic Fentanyl 1 Alfentanil 20 Morphine 200 Codeine 2 000 000 Oxycodone 60 Diphenoxylate 100 000 Pethidine 300 Fentanyl 350 Pholcodine 200 Hydrocodone 50 000 Trinidad and Tobago Morphine 8 000 Alfentanil 20 Oxycodone 125 000 Cannabis 5 Pethidine 100 000 Cannabis resin 5 Remifentanil 500 Coca leaf 5 Sufentanil 30 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 7 000

22

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Diphenoxylate 27 000 Fentanyl 50 Dipipanone 1 Heroin 5 Ecgonine 1 Hydrocodone 20 Ethylmorphine 11 000 Hydromorphone 1 000 Etorphine 1 Ketobemidone 1 000 Fentanyl 14 000 Methadone 500 Heroin 3 Morphine 30 000 Hydrocodone 2 Opium 1 000 Hydromorphone 1 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Ketobemidone 2 Oxymorphone 1 000 Levorphanol 1 Pethidine 20 000 Methadone 2 Pholcodine 500 Morphine 50 000 Remifentanil 40 Nicomorphine 2 Tristan da Cunha* Normethadone 2 Codeine 600 Opium 5 000 Dextropropoxyphene 225 Oripavine 1 Fentanyl 1 Oxycodone 30 000 Morphine 4 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 1 Pethidine 280 000 Pholcodine 38 Phenoperidine 1 Tilidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Tunisia Piritramide 1 Alfentanil 15 Remifentanil 4 000 Alphaprodine 1 Sufentanil 1 Anileridine 1 Thebacon 1 Bezitramide 1 Thebaine 2 Cocaine 3 Tilidine 2 Codeine 2 700 000 Turkmenistan* Dextromoramide 1 Codeine 2 000 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Fentanyl 10 Difenoxin 1 Morphine 6 230 Dihydrocodeine 2 Piritramide 750 Diphenoxylate 3 Remifentanil 375 Dipipanone 2 Trimeperidine 7 592 Ethylmorphine 18 000 Turks and Caicos Islands Etorphine 2 Codeine 2 Fentanyl 700 Dihydrocodeine 51 Heroin 3 Diphenoxylate 2 Hydrocodone 2 Fentanyl 5 Hydromorphone 1 Hydrocodone 4 Ketobemidone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Levorphanol 1 Morphine 66 Methadone 4 000 Oxycodone 600 Morphine 40 000 Pethidine 114 Nicomorphine 1 Tuvalu Normethadone 2 Codeine 9 Opium 5 Fentanyl 1 Oripavine 1 Morphine 6 Oxycodone 15 000 Pethidine 8 Oxymorphone 1 Uganda Pethidine 4 000 Codeine 100 000 Phenoperidine 1 Etorphine 6 Pholcodine 3 000 Fentanyl 45 Remifentanil 950 Morphine 50 000 Sufentanil 15 Oxycodone 2 000 Thebacon 1 Pethidine 150 000 Thebaine 2 Remifentanil 2 Tilidine 1 Ukraine Turkey Codeine 3 071 677 Alfentanil 2 Dihydrocodeine 2 500 Alphaprodine 2 Fentanyl 6 191 Anileridine 2 Hydromorphone 2 500 Bezitramide 2 Methadone 1 299 399 Cannabis 360 Morphine 150 880 Cannabis resin 7 Oxycodone 16 000 Coca leaf 1 Sufentanil 403 Cocaine 1 000 Thebaine 200 Codeine 3 000 000 Trimeperidine 800 000 Conc. of poppy straw United Arab Emirates ACA 265 000 Alfentanil 43 AMA 4 505 000 Codeine 1 000 Dextromoramide 2 Fentanyl 1 091 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Hydrocodone 500 Difenoxin 2 Hydromorphone 500

23

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Methadone 200 AMA 22 495 058 Morphine 5 500 AOA 52 219 650 Oxycodone 1 900 ATA 124 891 494 Pethidine 14 900 Dextropropoxyphene 35 Remifentanil 431 Difenoxin 9 200 Sufentanil 38 Dihydrocodeine 150 000 Diphenoxylate 814 000 Alfentanil 11 784 Dipipanone 5 Alpha -methylfentanyl 1 Ecgonine 88 000 Beta -Hydroxy -3-methyl fentanyl 1 Ethylmorphine 30 Cannabis 196 347 Fentanyl 813 005 Cannabis resin 25 Heroin 105 Carfentanil 1 Hydrocodone 35 001 250 Cocaine 159 114 Hydromorphone 3 000 000 Codeine 62 022 461 Hydroxypethidine 25 Codeine -N-oxide 2 Isomethadone 30 Conc. of poppy straw Levo -A-acetylmethadol 5 ACA 31 774 560 Levomethorphan 30 AMA 76 486 000 Levorphanol 38 000 Dextropropoxyphene 816 589 Metazocine 15 Dihydrocodeine 14 675 457 Methadone 22 278 000 Diphenoxylate 81 Methadone intermediate 24 064 000 Dipipanone 132 Morphine 26 100 000 Ecgonine 2 25 Fentanyl 230 623 Norlevorphanol 55 Heroin 37 149 Normethadone 25 Hydrocodone 3 Opium 250 000 Hydromorphone 5 593 Oripavine 29 750 000 Methadone 2 729 826 Oxycodone 61 000 000 Morphine 8 040 296 Oxymorphone 43 650 000 Morphine -N-oxide 2 Pethidine 11 463 873 Norcodeine 5 Pethidine intermediate A 30 Normethadone 1 Pethidine intermediate B 30 Opium 8 Pethidine intermediate C 30 Oxycodone 1 692 440 Phenazocine 25 Oxymorphone 3 425 Phenomorphan 25 Pethidine 194 334 Racemethorphan 5 Pholcodine 945 762 Racemorphan 4 Remifentanil 2 255 Remifentanil 3 000 Sufentanil 2 Sufentanil 4 000 Thebaine 21 173 729 Thebaine 65 070 000 United Republic of Tanzania Thiofentanyl 25 Codeine 30 000 Tilidine 25 Etorphine 20 Trimeperidine 2 Fentanyl 20 Uruguay Methadone 350 000 AH -7921 1 Morphine 10 020 Alfentanil 2 Oxycodone 5 000 Anileridine 1 Pethidine 77 000 Cannabis 85 010 000 Pholcodine 2 000 Cannabis resin 6 of America Cocaine 2 3-Methylfentanyl 30 Codeine 81 600 3-Methylthiofentanyl 30 Ecgonine 1 Acetyl -alpha -methylfentanyl 30 Ethylmorphine 6 000 Acetylmethadol 2 Fentanyl 1 898 Alfentanil 3 260 Heroin 168 Allylprodine 2 Hydrocodone 1 Alphacetylmethadol 2 Hydromorphone 2 Alphameprodine 2 Methadone 3 511 Alphamethadol 2 Morphine 63 565 Alpha -methylfentanyl 30 Morphine -N-oxide 2 Alpha -methylthiofentanyl 30 Oxycodone 1 200 Alphaprodine 25 Oxymorphone 2 Betacetylmethadol 2 Pethidine 6 000 Beta -Hydroxy -3-methyl fentanyl 30 Remifentanil 215 Beta -Hydroxyfentanyl 30 Sufentanil 1 Betameprodine 25 Thebaine 1 Betamethadol 4 Uzbekistan Betaprodine 2 Cannabis 5 Cannabis 17 000 000 Cannabis resin 3 Coca leaf 175 000 000 Cocaine 1 Cocaine 90 000 Codeine 450 Codeine 34 500 000 Fentanyl 60 Conc. of poppy straw Heroin 1 ACA 28 809 900 Morphine 8 000

24

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2020 (May update )

Thebaine 40 *Annual estimates were established by the Board. Trimeperidine 11 500 Vanuatu Other countries and territories: Codeine 200 Cocos (Keeling) Islands See Christmas Island Fentanyl 1 Holy See See Italy Morphine 188 Liechtenstein See Switzerland Oxycodone 17 Monaco See France Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) San Marino See Italy Names of territories are in italics. Codeine 1 200 000

Fentanyl 6 000

Methadone 40 500 The designations employed and the presentation Morphine 400 000 of the material in this publication do not imply the Oxycodone 200 000 expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Remifentanil 5 400 Secretariat of the concerning the legal Viet Nam status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its Alfentanil 1 000 authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers Codeine 12 000 000 or boundaries. Countries and areas are referred to by the Dihydrocodeine 120 000 names that were in official use at the time the relevant Fentanyl 600 data were collected. Methadone 2 760 000 Morphine 100 000 Les appellations employées dans cette publication et la Oxycodone 3 000 présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de Pethidine 110 000 la part du Secrétariat de l’Organisation des Nations Remifentanil 1 000 Unies aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique Sufentanil 20 des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs Wallis and Futuna Islands autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Les noms de pays ou de zones figurant dans le présent Alfentanil 1 document sont ceux qui étaient officiellement en usage Codeine 1 000 au moment où les données ont été recueillies. Fentanyl 4 Morphine 50 Las denominaciones empleadas en esta Opium 900 publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los Remifentanil 1 datos que contiene no implican, de parte de la Secretaría Sufentanil 1 de las Naciones Unidas, juicio alguno sobre la condición Yemen* jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus Codeine 22 750 autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus Fentanyl 156 fronteras o límites. Los países y zonas se mencionan por Hydromorphone 1 500 el nombre oficialmente utilizado en el momento en que se Morphine 6 000 recopilaron los datos pertinentes. Pethidine 15 000 ______Pholcodine 18 000 Remifentanil 3 Sufentanil 3 Zambia Codeine 14 000 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Dihydrocodeine 600 Diphenoxylate 600 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 100 Morphine 9 000 Pethidine 35 000 Pholcodine 100 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 Zimbabwe Alfentanil 2 Cannabis 33 Cocaine 1 Codeine 607 000 Diphenoxylate 300 Dipipanone 5 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 50 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 5 Morphine 12 000 Opium 55 000 Oxycodone 30 Pethidine 109 000 Pholcodine 3 500 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 3 500

25