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1995 BAND XLVI AUSZÜGE DER REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE LA CROIX-ROUGE Zweimonatsschrift des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz im Dienst der Internationalen Rotkreuz- und Rothalbmondbewegung INTERNATIONALES KOMITEE VOM ROTEN KREUZ CORNELIO SOMMARUGA, Dr. jur. der Universität ZUrich, Dr. rer. pol. h.c. der Universität Freiburg (Schweiz), Dr. h.c. in internationalen Beziehungen der Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal), Dr. med. h.c. der Umversitlit Bologna (Italien), Dr. h.c. der Universität Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Dr. jur. h.c. der Nationaluniversität Seoul (Republik Korea), Präsident (Mitglied seit 1986) PIERRE KELLER, Dr. phil. (International Relations, Yale), Bankier, Vizepräsident (1984) ERIC ROETHLISBERGER, Dr. in politischen Wissenschaften des «Institut universitaire de hautes etudes internationales», Genf, Vizepräsident ( 1995) ULRICH GAUDENZ MIDDENDORP, Dr. med., Privatdozent der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität ZUrich, ehemaliger Chef der chirurgischen Klinik des Kantonsspitals Winterthur (1973) RENEE GUISAN, Generalsekretärin des internationalen «Institut de la Vie», Mitglied der schweizerischen Stiftung «Pro Senectute», Mitglied der «International Association for Volunteer Effort» (1986) ANNE PETITPIERRE, Dr. jur., Rechtsanwältin, Professorin an der Juristischen Fakultät der Universität Genf (1987) PAOLO BERNASCONI, Rechtsanwalt, lic. jur., Lehrbeauftragter für Wirtschaftsstrafrecht an den Universitäten St. Gallen und Zürich, ehemaliger Generalstaatsanwalt in Lugano, Kommissar der Schweizer Stiftung «Pro Juventute» (1987) LISELOTTE KRAUS-GURNY, Dr. jur. der Universität Zürich (1988) SUSY BRUSCHWEILER, Krankenschwester, ehemalige Rektorin der Kaderschule für die Krankenpflege des Schweizerischen Roten Kreuzes in Aarau, Vorsitzende der Geschäftsleitung SV- Service, Gemeinschaftsgastronomie (1988) JACQUES FORSTER, Dr. oec., Professor am «Institut universitaire d'etudes du cteveloppement» (IUED) in Genf (1988) JACQUES MOREILLON, lic. jur., Dr. rer. pol., Generalsekretär der Weltpfadfinderorganisation, ehemaliger Generaldirektor im IKRK (1988) MAX DAETWYLER, lic. oec. und rer. soc. der Universität Genf, «Scholar in Residence, Interna­ tional Management Institute» (IM!), Genf ( 1989) RODOLPHE DE HALLER, Dr. med., ehern. Privatdozent an der Universität Genf, Präsident der Schweizerischen Vereinigung gegen Tuberkulose und Lungenkrankheiten (1991) DANIEL THÜRER, LL.M. (Cambridge), Dr. jur., ordentlicher Professor an der Rechtsfakultät der Universität Zürich ( 1991) FRANCESCA POMETT A, Lic. es Lettres, ehemalige Botschafterin der Schweiz ( 1991) JEAN-FRAN<;::OIS AUBERT, Dr. jur., Professor an der Universität Neuenburg, ehern. Nationalrat und Ständerat (1993) JOSEF FELDMANN, Dr. phil., Titularprofessor der Hochschule St. Gallen, Korpskommandant zD (1993) LILIAN UCHTENHAGEN, Dr. rer. oec. der Universität Basel, ehemalige Nationalrätin (1993) GEORGES-ANDRE CUENDET, lic. jur. der Universität Genf, Diplom des «Institut d'Etudes politiques» der Universität Paris, M. A. der Universität Stanford (USA), Mitglied des Exekutivrates von Cologny/GE (1993) ERNST A. BRUGGER, Dr. phil. II, Geschäftsführer FUNDES, schweizerische privatwirtschaftliche Stiftung für nachhaltige Entwicklung, Wirtschaftsberater, Titularprofessor der Universität Zürich (1995) EXEKUTIVRAT Cornelio SOMMARUGA, Präsident Brie ROETHLISBERGER, ständiger Vizepräsident Jacques FORSTER, Mitglied des IKRK Anne PETITPJERRE, Mitglied des IKRK Jean DE CouRTEN, Direktor für operationelle Einsätze Peter FUCHS, Generaldirektor Yves SANDOZ, Direktor für Grundsatz- und Rechtsfragen und Beziehungen zur Bewegung RICR - Auszüge 1995 (XLVI) INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1995 BAND XLVI ARTIKEL NACHFOLGEARBEITEN ZUR INTERNATIONALEN KONFERENZ ZUM SCHUTZ DER KRIEGSOPFER (Genf, 30. August - 1. September 1993) Tagung der intergouvernementalen Expertengruppe zum Schutz der Kriegsopfer (Genf, 23. - 27. Januar 1995) ............................... 3 Empfehlungen ........................................................................... „........... 6 VERBREITUNG UND VORBEUGENDE MASSNAHMEN Jean-Luc Chopard: Verbreitung der humanitärvölkerrechtlichen Bestimmungen und Zusammenarbeit mit den Nationalen Rotkreuz­ und Rothalbmondgesellschaften im Hinblick auf vorbeugende Mass- nahmen ................................................................................................ 163 Fram;ois Grunewald: Von der Vorsorge zum Wiederaufbau - Vor, während und nach der Notstandphase - Die Erfahrung des IKRK................................................................................................... 184 FLÜCHTLINGE UND VERTRIEBENE Jean-Philippe Lavoyer: Flüchtlinge und Vertriebene - Humanitäres Völkerrecht und die Rolle des IKRK ................................................ 99 Das IKRK und innerhalb ihres eigenen Landes Vertriebene......... 121 324 RICR - Auszüge 1995 (XLVI) WASSER UND BEWAFFNETE KONFLIKTE Ameur Zemmali: Der Schutz des Wassers in Zeiten bewaffneter Konflikte............................................................................................. 291 BEITRÄGE ZUR GESCHICHTE Fran~ois Bugnion: Vom Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs zum Beginn des dritten Jahrtausends - Die Tätigkeit des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz unter dem Einfluss des Kalten Krieges und seiner Folgen (1945-1995) ............................................................................ 66 Fran~ois Bugnion: Die Zusammensetzung des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz ............................................................................... 207 DIE XXVI. INTERNATIONALE KONFERENZ DES ROTEN KREUZES UND ROTEN HALBMONDS (Genf, 4.-7. Dezember 1995) Yves Sandoz: Die XXVI. Internationale Konferenz des Roten Kreuzes und Roten Halbmonds: Mythos und Realität.................................... 57 INTERNATIONALE KONFERENZEN UND DIE BEWEGUNG Fran~ois Bugnion: Das Rotkreuzrecht.................................................. 243 INTERNATIONALES KOMITEE VOM ROTEN KREUZ HUMANITÄRE POLITIK UND OPERATIONELLE TÄTIGKEIT Verstärkte Koordination im Bereich der humanitären Soforthilfe, Rede von Cornelio Sommaruga, Präsident des IKRK, vor der 49. General- versammlung der Vereinten Nationen (23. November 1994) .......... 13 325 RICR - Auszüge 1995 (XLVI) - ~--~~~------------------ Peter Fuchs: Koordination der Soforthilfe - Ein Problem der humanitären Akteure oder eher der Politiker und Generäle? .„........ 19 Beatrice Megevand: Zwischen Aufständischen und Regierung - Die Aktion des IKRK in Mexiko (Januar-Februar 1994) ....................... 27 Pressekonferenz des IKRK-Präsidenten (Genf, 30. Mai 1995) ........ 135 TAGUNG In Erwartung der XXVI. Internationalen Konferenz des Roten Kreuzes und Roten Halbmonds (Genf, 3.-7. Dezember 1995) - II. Sitzung der juristischen Berater der Nationalen Rotkreuz- und Rothalbmond- gesellschaften (Genf, 6.-7. März 1995) ............................................. 143 INFORMATIONEN Russische Ausgabe der Revue internationale de la Croix-Rouge „„. 147 Wiederwahl an der Spitze des IKRK .. „„„„„„„„ ... „„„ .. „ ................. „.„ 276 NACHRUF Zum Tode von Hans Haug .„ .. „„„„„... „ .. „ ......... „„ .. „ .... „„„„„„„„„„„„ 133 AUS DER WELT DES ROTEN KREUZES UND ROTEN HALBMONDS Eine grosse Dame des Roten Kreuzes ist nicht mehr: Sachiko Hashimoto „„„„„„„ ..................................... „.„ ......... „„.„.„............... 308 TATSACHEN UND DOKUMENTE GEDENKFEIER Gedenkfeiern zum 50. Jahrestag der Befreiung des Konzentrations- lagers Auschwitz „„ ..... „ ....... „ ....... „ ............... „ ....••.•..• „.„ .... „ .... „„„.. 42 326 RICR - Auszüge 1995 (XLVI) TAGUNGEN Fünfzigste Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen - Sondersitzung der Generalversammlung aus Anlass des füntzigsten Jahrestags der Vereinten Nationen - Erklärung von Cornelio Sommaruga, Präsident des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz (New York, 22. Oktober 1995) „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 277 Die Wiener Überprüfungskonferenz: Erfolg bei Laserwaffen, Stillstand bei Landminenverhandlungen „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 311 GENFER ABKOMMEN UND ZUSA1ZPROTOKOLLE Honduras tritt den Protokollen bei „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 86 Erklärung der Slowakei „„ .. „ .. „„ .......... „„„„.„ .. „ .................. „ ............ „. 86 Kap Verde tritt den Protokollen bei„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 87 Erklärung von Kap Verde „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 87 Erklärung der Tschechischen Republik „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 149 Erklärung von Rumänien ....................... „.„ .. „„ ................. „ „„„„ ........ „. 230 Kolumbien tritt Protokoll II bei „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 281 Panama ratifizert die Protokolle „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 281 Mikronesien tritt den Genfer Abkommen und ihren Zusatzprotokollen bei ....................... „„ ......... „ ...... „.„„„ ..... „ ... „„„ ....... „.„ .... „ ..... „„........ 282 Swasiland ratifiziert die Protokolle „ „„ „ „ „ „ „ „ „„„ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „„ „ 318 Südafrika tritt den Protokollen bei „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 318 BIBLIOGRAPHIE Conflictos armados internes y derecho intemacional humanitario (In­ terne bewaffnete Konflikte und humanitäres Völkerrecht) (Araceli Mangas Martin) .. „ .................... „.„ ...... „„„„ .................. „ .... „ ......... „. 45 War and Law since 1945 (Krieg und Recht seit 1945) (Geoffrey Best) .... „.„ ....... „ ..... „„„„ ... „ .. „ .. „ ... „„.„„ ....... „„.„.„„ .. „ ........... „„„.... 88 327 RICR - Auszüge 1995 (XLVI) La crise du Golfe: De l' interdiction al 'autorisation du recours aJa force (Die Golfkrise - Vom Verbot zur
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    NOVEMBER FIFTH YEAR - No. 56 International Review of the Red Cross + Inter anna caritas GENEVA 1965 NTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS IFOUNDED IN 1863 PROPERTY OF U.S. ARMY THE JUDGE ADVVCATE GENERAL'S SCHo.OI LIBAARY INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS SAMUEL A. GONARD, former Anny Corps Commander, Professor at the Graduate Inst· itute of International Studies, University of Geneva, President (member since 1961) JACQUES CHENEVIERE, Hon. Doctor of Literature, Honorary Vice-President (1919) MARTIN BODMER, Hon. Doctor of Philosophy (1940) LEOPOLD BOISSIER, Doctor of Laws, Honorary Professor at the University of Geneva former Secretary-General to the Inter-Parliamentary Union (1946) PAUL RUEGGER, former Swiss Minister to Italy and the United Kingdom, Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (1948) RODOLFO OLGIATI, Hon. Doctor of Medicine, former Director of the Don Suisse (1949) MARGUERITE VAN BERCHEM, former Head of Section, Central Prisoners of War Agency (1951) FREDERIC SIORDET, Lawyer, Counsellor of the International Committee of the Red Cross from 1943 to 1951 (1951) GUILLAUME BORDIER, Certificated Engineer E.P.F., M.B.A. Harvard, Banker (1955) ADOLPHE FRANCESCHETTI, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of clinical ophthalmology at Geneva University (1958) HANS BACHMANN, Doctor of Laws, Assistant Secretary-General to the International Committee of the Red Cross from 1944 to 1946, Vice-President (1958) JACQUES FREYMOND, Doctor of Literature, Director of the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Professor at the University of Geneva, Vice-President (1959) DIETRICH SCHINDLER, Doctor of Laws, Professor at the University of Zurich (1961) HANS MEULI, Doctor of Medicine, Brigade Colonel, former Director of the Swiss Army Medical Service (1961) MARJORIE DUVILLARD, Directress of "Le Bon Secours .
  • International Review of the Red Cross, October 1966, Sixth Year

    International Review of the Red Cross, October 1966, Sixth Year

    2 -NOV29 SIXTH YEAR - No. 61 lCTOBER C 196/i (V C EAR ED" .A --l l? 1 ~7- /-;) 0 GR&B10 b / (j f,J _ J --t/- - . I: ~ rL ~ International Review of the Red Cross + Inter arma carita. GENEVA 1966 INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS FOUNDED IN 1863 INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS SAMUEL A. GONARD, former Army Corps Commander, Professor at the Graduate Inst­ itute of International Studies, University of Geneva, President (memher since 1961) JACQUES CHENEVIERE, Hon. Doctor of Literature, Honorary Vice-President (1919) MARTIN BODMER, Hon. Doctor of Philosophy (1940) LEOPOLD BOISSIER, Doctor of Laws, Honorary Professor at the University of Geneva, former Secretary-General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (1946) PAUL RUEGGER, former Swiss Minister to Italy and the United Kingdom, Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (1948) RODOLFO OLGIATI, Hon. Doctor of Medicine, former Director of tbe Don Suisse (1949) MARGUERITE GAUTIER·VAN BERCHEM, former Head of Section, Central Prisoner's of War Agency (1951) FREDERIC SIORDET, Lawyer, Counsellor of the International Co=ittee of the Red Cross from 1943 to 1951 (1951) GUILLAUME BORDIER, Certificated Engineer E.P.F., M.B.A. Harvard, Banker, Vice­ President (1955) ADOLPHE FRANCESCHETTI, Doctor of Medicine, Professor of clinical ophthalmology at Geneva University (1958) HANS BACHMANN, Doctor of Laws, Assistant Secretary-General to the Intemational Committee of the Red Cross from 1944 to 1946 (1958) JACQUES FREYMOND, Doctor of Literature, Director of tbe Graduate Institute of Intemational Studies, Professor at the University of Geneva, Vice-Presilknl (1959) DIETRICH SCHINDLER, Doctor of Laws, Professor at the University of Zurich (1961) HANS MEULI, Doctor of Medicine, Brigade Colonel, former Director of the Swiss Army Medical Service (1961) MARJORIE DUVILLARD, Directress of .
  • Directory Red Cross Red Crescent

    Directory Red Cross Red Crescent

    DIRECTORY RED CROSS RED CRESCENT Country names: National Societies are listed alphabetically according to their English country name. Country names follow the standard ISO 3166. Area codes: Country and area telephone codes are indicated within parentheses before the telephone and fax numbers. For telephone calls within a country, it is often necessary to dial 0 before the city/area code. Consult the local telephone directory for further information Date amended: The date shown at the foot of an entry indicates when the last change of information was made in the following format: DDMMYYYY (Day.Month.Year) Correspondent: An ° by the side of a function denotes the addressee to whom all correspondence should be sent. If more than one correspondent exists, send to only one depending on the nature of the correspondence. Correspondence should be in the language indicated at the bottom of each National Society entry. Languages: The language at the foot of the page indicates the preferred Federation working language for correspondence and publications. Abbreviations: Ad./Dir. = Address Tlg = Telegram Postal. = Postal address Tlx = Telex number Tel. = Telephone number Fax = Telefax number Tel. (Pr.) = Private tel. no Tel. (Pf.) = Direct line Email = Email address Web = World Wide Web URL Please send any changes or information requests to the following address: Library and Archives Unit International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies P.O. Box 372 1211 Geneva 19 Switzerland Fax : (41 22) 730 49 43 Email : [email protected] AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN AFGANISTÁN Afghanistan - Afghan Red Crescent Society Afghan Red Crescent Croissant-Rouge afghan Media Luna Roja Afgana Ad./Dir.