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Internationale De La Croix-Rouge 1995 BAND XLVI AUSZÜGE DER REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE LA CROIX-ROUGE Zweimonatsschrift des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz im Dienst der Internationalen Rotkreuz- und Rothalbmondbewegung INTERNATIONALES KOMITEE VOM ROTEN KREUZ CORNELIO SOMMARUGA, Dr. jur. der Universität ZUrich, Dr. rer. pol. h.c. der Universität Freiburg (Schweiz), Dr. h.c. in internationalen Beziehungen der Universidade do Minho, Braga (Portugal), Dr. med. h.c. der Umversitlit Bologna (Italien), Dr. h.c. der Universität Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Dr. jur. h.c. der Nationaluniversität Seoul (Republik Korea), Präsident (Mitglied seit 1986) PIERRE KELLER, Dr. phil. (International Relations, Yale), Bankier, Vizepräsident (1984) ERIC ROETHLISBERGER, Dr. in politischen Wissenschaften des «Institut universitaire de hautes etudes internationales», Genf, Vizepräsident ( 1995) ULRICH GAUDENZ MIDDENDORP, Dr. med., Privatdozent der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität ZUrich, ehemaliger Chef der chirurgischen Klinik des Kantonsspitals Winterthur (1973) RENEE GUISAN, Generalsekretärin des internationalen «Institut de la Vie», Mitglied der schweizerischen Stiftung «Pro Senectute», Mitglied der «International Association for Volunteer Effort» (1986) ANNE PETITPIERRE, Dr. jur., Rechtsanwältin, Professorin an der Juristischen Fakultät der Universität Genf (1987) PAOLO BERNASCONI, Rechtsanwalt, lic. jur., Lehrbeauftragter für Wirtschaftsstrafrecht an den Universitäten St. Gallen und Zürich, ehemaliger Generalstaatsanwalt in Lugano, Kommissar der Schweizer Stiftung «Pro Juventute» (1987) LISELOTTE KRAUS-GURNY, Dr. jur. der Universität Zürich (1988) SUSY BRUSCHWEILER, Krankenschwester, ehemalige Rektorin der Kaderschule für die Krankenpflege des Schweizerischen Roten Kreuzes in Aarau, Vorsitzende der Geschäftsleitung SV- Service, Gemeinschaftsgastronomie (1988) JACQUES FORSTER, Dr. oec., Professor am «Institut universitaire d'etudes du cteveloppement» (IUED) in Genf (1988) JACQUES MOREILLON, lic. jur., Dr. rer. pol., Generalsekretär der Weltpfadfinderorganisation, ehemaliger Generaldirektor im IKRK (1988) MAX DAETWYLER, lic. oec. und rer. soc. der Universität Genf, «Scholar in Residence, Interna­ tional Management Institute» (IM!), Genf ( 1989) RODOLPHE DE HALLER, Dr. med., ehern. Privatdozent an der Universität Genf, Präsident der Schweizerischen Vereinigung gegen Tuberkulose und Lungenkrankheiten (1991) DANIEL THÜRER, LL.M. (Cambridge), Dr. jur., ordentlicher Professor an der Rechtsfakultät der Universität Zürich ( 1991) FRANCESCA POMETT A, Lic. es Lettres, ehemalige Botschafterin der Schweiz ( 1991) JEAN-FRAN<;::OIS AUBERT, Dr. jur., Professor an der Universität Neuenburg, ehern. Nationalrat und Ständerat (1993) JOSEF FELDMANN, Dr. phil., Titularprofessor der Hochschule St. Gallen, Korpskommandant zD (1993) LILIAN UCHTENHAGEN, Dr. rer. oec. der Universität Basel, ehemalige Nationalrätin (1993) GEORGES-ANDRE CUENDET, lic. jur. der Universität Genf, Diplom des «Institut d'Etudes politiques» der Universität Paris, M. A. der Universität Stanford (USA), Mitglied des Exekutivrates von Cologny/GE (1993) ERNST A. BRUGGER, Dr. phil. II, Geschäftsführer FUNDES, schweizerische privatwirtschaftliche Stiftung für nachhaltige Entwicklung, Wirtschaftsberater, Titularprofessor der Universität Zürich (1995) EXEKUTIVRAT Cornelio SOMMARUGA, Präsident Brie ROETHLISBERGER, ständiger Vizepräsident Jacques FORSTER, Mitglied des IKRK Anne PETITPJERRE, Mitglied des IKRK Jean DE CouRTEN, Direktor für operationelle Einsätze Peter FUCHS, Generaldirektor Yves SANDOZ, Direktor für Grundsatz- und Rechtsfragen und Beziehungen zur Bewegung RICR - Auszüge 1995 (XLVI) INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1995 BAND XLVI ARTIKEL NACHFOLGEARBEITEN ZUR INTERNATIONALEN KONFERENZ ZUM SCHUTZ DER KRIEGSOPFER (Genf, 30. August - 1. September 1993) Tagung der intergouvernementalen Expertengruppe zum Schutz der Kriegsopfer (Genf, 23. - 27. Januar 1995) ............................... 3 Empfehlungen ........................................................................... „........... 6 VERBREITUNG UND VORBEUGENDE MASSNAHMEN Jean-Luc Chopard: Verbreitung der humanitärvölkerrechtlichen Bestimmungen und Zusammenarbeit mit den Nationalen Rotkreuz­ und Rothalbmondgesellschaften im Hinblick auf vorbeugende Mass- nahmen ................................................................................................ 163 Fram;ois Grunewald: Von der Vorsorge zum Wiederaufbau - Vor, während und nach der Notstandphase - Die Erfahrung des IKRK................................................................................................... 184 FLÜCHTLINGE UND VERTRIEBENE Jean-Philippe Lavoyer: Flüchtlinge und Vertriebene - Humanitäres Völkerrecht und die Rolle des IKRK ................................................ 99 Das IKRK und innerhalb ihres eigenen Landes Vertriebene......... 121 324 RICR - Auszüge 1995 (XLVI) WASSER UND BEWAFFNETE KONFLIKTE Ameur Zemmali: Der Schutz des Wassers in Zeiten bewaffneter Konflikte............................................................................................. 291 BEITRÄGE ZUR GESCHICHTE Fran~ois Bugnion: Vom Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs zum Beginn des dritten Jahrtausends - Die Tätigkeit des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz unter dem Einfluss des Kalten Krieges und seiner Folgen (1945-1995) ............................................................................ 66 Fran~ois Bugnion: Die Zusammensetzung des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz ............................................................................... 207 DIE XXVI. INTERNATIONALE KONFERENZ DES ROTEN KREUZES UND ROTEN HALBMONDS (Genf, 4.-7. Dezember 1995) Yves Sandoz: Die XXVI. Internationale Konferenz des Roten Kreuzes und Roten Halbmonds: Mythos und Realität.................................... 57 INTERNATIONALE KONFERENZEN UND DIE BEWEGUNG Fran~ois Bugnion: Das Rotkreuzrecht.................................................. 243 INTERNATIONALES KOMITEE VOM ROTEN KREUZ HUMANITÄRE POLITIK UND OPERATIONELLE TÄTIGKEIT Verstärkte Koordination im Bereich der humanitären Soforthilfe, Rede von Cornelio Sommaruga, Präsident des IKRK, vor der 49. General- versammlung der Vereinten Nationen (23. November 1994) .......... 13 325 RICR - Auszüge 1995 (XLVI) - ~--~~~------------------ Peter Fuchs: Koordination der Soforthilfe - Ein Problem der humanitären Akteure oder eher der Politiker und Generäle? .„........ 19 Beatrice Megevand: Zwischen Aufständischen und Regierung - Die Aktion des IKRK in Mexiko (Januar-Februar 1994) ....................... 27 Pressekonferenz des IKRK-Präsidenten (Genf, 30. Mai 1995) ........ 135 TAGUNG In Erwartung der XXVI. Internationalen Konferenz des Roten Kreuzes und Roten Halbmonds (Genf, 3.-7. Dezember 1995) - II. Sitzung der juristischen Berater der Nationalen Rotkreuz- und Rothalbmond- gesellschaften (Genf, 6.-7. März 1995) ............................................. 143 INFORMATIONEN Russische Ausgabe der Revue internationale de la Croix-Rouge „„. 147 Wiederwahl an der Spitze des IKRK .. „„„„„„„„ ... „„„ .. „ ................. „.„ 276 NACHRUF Zum Tode von Hans Haug .„ .. „„„„„... „ .. „ ......... „„ .. „ .... „„„„„„„„„„„„ 133 AUS DER WELT DES ROTEN KREUZES UND ROTEN HALBMONDS Eine grosse Dame des Roten Kreuzes ist nicht mehr: Sachiko Hashimoto „„„„„„„ ..................................... „.„ ......... „„.„.„............... 308 TATSACHEN UND DOKUMENTE GEDENKFEIER Gedenkfeiern zum 50. Jahrestag der Befreiung des Konzentrations- lagers Auschwitz „„ ..... „ ....... „ ....... „ ............... „ ....••.•..• „.„ .... „ .... „„„.. 42 326 RICR - Auszüge 1995 (XLVI) TAGUNGEN Fünfzigste Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen - Sondersitzung der Generalversammlung aus Anlass des füntzigsten Jahrestags der Vereinten Nationen - Erklärung von Cornelio Sommaruga, Präsident des Internationalen Komitees vom Roten Kreuz (New York, 22. Oktober 1995) „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 277 Die Wiener Überprüfungskonferenz: Erfolg bei Laserwaffen, Stillstand bei Landminenverhandlungen „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 311 GENFER ABKOMMEN UND ZUSA1ZPROTOKOLLE Honduras tritt den Protokollen bei „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 86 Erklärung der Slowakei „„ .. „ .. „„ .......... „„„„.„ .. „ .................. „ ............ „. 86 Kap Verde tritt den Protokollen bei„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 87 Erklärung von Kap Verde „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 87 Erklärung der Tschechischen Republik „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„ 149 Erklärung von Rumänien ....................... „.„ .. „„ ................. „ „„„„ ........ „. 230 Kolumbien tritt Protokoll II bei „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 281 Panama ratifizert die Protokolle „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 281 Mikronesien tritt den Genfer Abkommen und ihren Zusatzprotokollen bei ....................... „„ ......... „ ...... „.„„„ ..... „ ... „„„ ....... „.„ .... „ ..... „„........ 282 Swasiland ratifiziert die Protokolle „ „„ „ „ „ „ „ „ „„„ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „ „„ „ 318 Südafrika tritt den Protokollen bei „„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„. 318 BIBLIOGRAPHIE Conflictos armados internes y derecho intemacional humanitario (In­ terne bewaffnete Konflikte und humanitäres Völkerrecht) (Araceli Mangas Martin) .. „ .................... „.„ ...... „„„„ .................. „ .... „ ......... „. 45 War and Law since 1945 (Krieg und Recht seit 1945) (Geoffrey Best) .... „.„ ....... „ ..... „„„„ ... „ .. „ .. „ ... „„.„„ ....... „„.„.„„ .. „ ........... „„„.... 88 327 RICR - Auszüge 1995 (XLVI) La crise du Golfe: De l' interdiction al 'autorisation du recours aJa force (Die Golfkrise - Vom Verbot zur
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