Learning to Breathe Fire
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THE RISE OF CROSSFIT AND THE PRIMAL FUTURE OF FITNESS LEARNING TO BREATHE FIRE J. C. HERZ Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r1.p.indd 3 3/25/14 11:33 AM Copyright © 2014 by J. C. Herz All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Crown Archetype, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group, a division of Random House LLC, a Penguin Random House Company, New York. www.crownpublishing.com Crown Archetype with colophon is a trademark of Random House LLC. CrossFit® is a registered trademark of CrossFit, Inc., in the U.S. and/or other countries. Images used with permission from CrossFit, Inc., are © 2008– 2013 CrossFit, Inc. All rights reserved. The views of the author are exclusively her own and do not reflect the official views of CrossFit, Inc. Although the reader may find the practices in this book to be useful or appealing, content is made available with the understanding that neither the author nor the publisher is engaged in presenting specific medical, psychological, emotional, or spiritual advice. Nothing in this book is intended to be a diagnosis, prescription, recommendation, or cure for emotional, medical, or psychological problems. Each person should engage in a program of treatment or prevention only in consultation with a licensed, qualified physician, therapist, or other competent professional. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data is available upon request. ISBN- 978- 0 385- 34887- 4 eBook 978- 0- 385- 34888- 1 Printed in the United States of America Book design by Ralph Folwer Jacket design by Michael Nagin Jacket photography © MetCon Photos LLC Lettering on front cover by Thomas Corrigan 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 First Edition Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r4.p.indd 4 4/18/14 10:22 AM For Mike Hart Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r1.p.indd 5 3/25/14 11:33 AM Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r1.p.indd 6 3/25/14 11:33 AM CONTENTS Preface xi Under the Bridge 1 Into the Red Zone: The Science Behind Maximum Effort 9 The Monkey Bars: CrossFit’s Genesis 19 Rise of the Machines: The Gym Circuit and Junk Fitness 35 The Original Firebreather 45 Nasty Girls 63 Christmas in Iraq 77 Fallujah, for Time: Sprinting Wars and the Next Generation of Combat Training 91 The Blue Room: Martial Arts Sublets and the Forbidden Pleasure of Dropping Barbells 101 The Firefighter Challenge:Five- Alarm Fitness 115 The Hopper: Trial by Lottery in the 2007 CrossFit Games 131 Chris Spealler: A Lamborghini Among Diesels 135 The Amazon and the Engineer: Rogue Gears Up 145 Dark Horses: The 2008 CrossFit Games 157 Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r1.p.indd 7 3/25/14 11:33 AM viii A Clydesdale Learns to Race 169 Globo- Gym: The Spandex Juice- Bar Business Model 175 Caveman Kosher: Post- WOD Potlucks and the Paleo Diet 197 Crucible: The 2009 CrossFit Games 205 A Good Cult 229 Faith and the Finish Line 239 The Fittest Man on Earth 249 Corporate Kool- Aid: Reebok Gets Religion 255 Forging Elite Gear: Rogue Up- Armors the Box 267 Regional Competition: Nailing Colors to the Mast 275 The Ballad of Jerry Hill 287 The Man in the Arena: Carson, California, AD 2012 295 Fight for Mike: A Box Takes Care of Its Own 301 Old School: The Original Firebreather Goes Back to Basics 309 Acknowledgments 317 Glossary 319 Recommended Reading 323 Notes 325 Index 343 Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r1.p.indd 8 3/25/14 11:33 AM At the peak of tremendous and victorious effort, while the blood is pounding in your head, all suddenly becomes quiet within you. Everything seems clearer and whiter than ever before, as if great spotlights had been turned on. At that moment, you have the conviction that you contain all the power in the world, that you are capable of everything, that you have wings. There is no more precious moment in life than this, the white moment, and you will work very hard for years just to taste it again. — YURI VLASOV, RUSSIAN OLYMPIC WEIGHTLIFTER, THE FIRST MAN TO CLEAN AND JERK 200 KG It will feel the same. The pain is there. Something in the head telling you you should quit. On the other hand, something in the head tells you: don’t give up, just keep going, it’s not that bad. It’s the battle in your head— to give up or just go on. — M I K KO SA LO, 2009 CROSSFIT GAMES CHAMPION Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r1.p.indd 9 3/25/14 11:33 AM Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r1.p.indd 10 3/25/14 11:33 AM PREFACE For the strength of the Pack is the Wolf, And the strength of the Wolf is the Pack. — RUDYARD KIPLING In late winter, after an early- morning CrossFit workout, I sit quietly in my car. The next class, sprinting to warm up, races out of the gym and past my car on both sides. Each one of them is a regular person. Male and female, older and younger, larger and smaller, their gaits overlap into the unity of animals on the run. It’s crisp outside, and as they gallop past I see the steam of their breath. Together, they seem less like ordi- nary people and more like wild creatures, a pack of beautiful animals. I am not an elite competitive athlete— I’m one of the least strong ath- letes in the group: female, medium height, lean but not a great lifter or fast runner. If we were living in the Paleolithic era, I’d likely be singled out, then picked off, by a saber- toothed tiger, if no children or old people were around to pounce on. But I know what it feels like to run, jump, and move heavy weights with this pack of beautiful animals. My aching forearm finally puts enough pressure on the ignition but- ton to make the car start. Fortunately, I do not live in the Paleolithic era. I have all the gadgets and creature comforts of a plush, sedentary, chronically ill society. And I can’t help but believe that the path out of physiological purgatory lies in the footsteps of these people who are sprinting past my car. They’ve found redemption in their willingness Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r2.p.indd 11 4/4/14 10:44 AM xii PREFACE to get primal, if only for the twenty minutes it takes to blaze through pull- ups, box jumps, and kettle bell swings. Their physical power and perseverance inspire lesser athletes like me to keep going. The strength of the pack helps me dig a little deeper. There is always something left when you think there’s nothing left. Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r1.p.indd 12 3/25/14 11:33 AM UNDER THE BRIDGE IN THE DARKNESS BENEATH PHILADELPHIA’S I- 95 OVERPASS, just after dawn, a man struggles against a chain attached to a truck tire. He is in the red zone of physical effort, pulling forward as hard as he can. His comrades, straining against their chains to drag each tire forward to a predetermined line, ignore the part of their brain that tells them it’s impossible to keep moving. They have learned how not to stop when the sane and obvious thing to do is to let the chain go slack. Rest is not part of the program. They do not allow it in themselves. They’re CrossFitters. Jerry Hill, the alpha wolf in this pack of hard- core fitness buffs, is always the first to appear in the shadow of the overpass. In the spring of 2006 his green Honda Civic, hunched low on its tires, crackles over shards of broken malt liquor bottles. It is the hardest- hauling compact sedan in South Philly, weighted down with truck tires, sledgehammers, kettle bells, and medicine balls that will be hurled ten feet in the air, against targets chalked onto the concrete columns of the freeway. Jerry is paid to arrive with the equipment, to sweep away the shards of bro- ken glass, to formulate the day’s ordeal, and to throw himself into it as well. It isn’t the kind of fitness boot camp where the guy not exercising pretends to be a Marine drill sergeant. It’s a pack of people spurring one another on, with a real Marine leading from the front. Jerry’s time in the Marines was a curious combination of training intensity and operational boredom. His training, as part of the Marine Corps 2nd Recon Battalion, was what most nine- year- old boys running 1 Herz_9780385348874_3p_all_r1.p.indd 1 3/25/14 11:33 AM 2 LEARNING TO BREATHE FIRE around in the woods would invent as a military fantasy adventure: small teams snooping around behind enemy lines, taking notes on the terrain and counting the bad guys. Learning how to sneak onshore from a small boat moored off the coast, how to wade camouflaged through marsh- land, swim upriver, blow up bridges. It was the ultimate Boy Scout adventure for a kid who’d never been able to sit down to study, or for any reason really. Growing up, Jerry lived for the moment- to- moment intensity of movement: running through the woods of his parents’ ranchette in Upstate New York, jump- ing onto things, negotiating some kind of ridership agreement with the neighbor’s pasture horse, playing basketball with himself just to burn off energy. He had wrestled for the winningest high school coach in the New York State Wrestling Hall of Fame. Coach Joe McCabe, also a Marine, had sent many restless and powerful boys into the Corps. Being a recon Marine was a blast for guys who could take the phys- ical beat- down of on- the- job training.