VIRGINIA CIVIL WAR TRAILS

How to Use this Map-Guide The main part of this guide suggests a driving tour that follows the bloodiest march in American history. Two of the greatest armies this country has ever fielded slugged it out for more than a month in the spring and early summer of 1864. They battled across 100-miles of central , leaving tens of thousands of dead and wounded in their wake. Travelers enjoy one of the colorful, Follow the soldiers by interpretive markers along the trail. taking the “Blue Line” tour from the Rapidan River crossing at Germanna south to the gates of Petersburg. Peel back the years while driving, walking or biking the roads the soldiers used. Stop at the places they made famous. The entire tour from start to finish takes a full two days and covers four national battlefields. But feel free to opt for part of the tour. Slow down. Take a couple of the historic back roads. Visit a small town. Discover American history at its most dramatic, now unlocked from the landscape by Civil War Trails interpretive signs, indicated by the red stars (denoting 1864 campaign sites) and blue dots (denoting other Civil War sites) on the maps. For more detailed travel information, stop by any Virginia Welcome Center or local/regional visitor center or contact any of the attractions or visitor bureaus listed in this guide. For additional Civil War Trails information, visit www.CivilWarTrails.org. For more Virginia travel information, see www.Virginia.org.

Cover painting by Donna Neary Follow these signs to more than 1,500 Civil War sites. CULPEPER

95 Germanna Ford Wilderness Battlefield Exhibit Shelter ORANGE FREDERICKSBURG Spotsylvania Battlefield 1 Todd’s Tavern 2Massaponax Church Montpelier Spotsylvania Court House Plantations on Historic District Guinea Station Road GORDONSVILLE Zion Methodist Guinea Station/ Exchange Church Stonewall Hotel Jackson Shrine Bethel Church BOWLING GREEN Trevilian 95 Court House Complex Station and Old Star Hotel 64 Milford LOUISA Station

3 Carmel Church Ox Ford Battlefield

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ASHLAND Nelson’s 4 Crossing 5 Enon Church Totopotomoy Haw’s Shop Creek 295 Yellow Tavern Polegreen Church Meadow 64 Bridge Cold Harbor Old Cold Hanover Park Harbor 195 Crossroads 295

RICHMOND 64 Long Bridge

1864 Historic Route

Confederate Troop Movements from Camps 95 Wilcox’s Landing Union Troop Movements from Camps 295 North Bend 1864 Overland Campaign Site 6 HOPEWELL Other Civil War Trails Site Petersburg Baylor’s Farm National Other Civil War Site Battlefield Prince George Court House National, State or County Park PETERSBURG Information or Welcome Center Restrooms Handicap Accessible 85 7 95 H 1864 CAMPAIGN SITES H H Gordonsville – Longstreet’s camp. Home to Exchange Hotel H Mangohick Church – Elements of the Civil War Museum. marched past here after the North Anna battle. H Montpelier – Site of Confederate winter camps, 1863–1864. H Ashland – Lee marched his troops through here on the way to H Orange – Confederates moved from this area to meet Grant in Cold Harbor. The Wilderness. H Nelson’s Crossing – Union army II and VI Corps crossed the H Town of Culpeper – Union camps dotted area prior to the Pamunkey River here. 1864 Overland Campaign. H Haw’s Shop/Enon Church – Fierce cavalry battle fought here H Germanna Ford – Union soldiers crossed here May 4, 1864, May 28, 1864. starting the Overland Campaign. H Totopotomoy Creek – Site of fighting May 28-June 1, 1864. H Wilderness Battlefield Exhibit Shelter – National Park site H Yellow Tavern – Site of the mortal wounding of at the scene of heavy fighting May 5-6, 1864. Confederate Gen. J.E.B. Stuart, May 11, 1864. H Todd’s Tavern – Union and Confederate cavalry clashed here H Polegreen Church – Church destroyed by artillery May 6-7, 1864. June 1, 1864, prior to Cold Harbor. H Spotsylvania Battlefield – National Park tour reviews the H Meadow Bridge – Union cavalry were nearly trapped after fighting of May 8-21, 1864. Battle of Yellow Tavern, May 1864. H Spotsylvania Court House Historic District – H Battlefield at Cold Harbor – A National Park visitor Battle shattered the village in 1864. Walking tours available. center and Hanover County park commemorates and interprets H Harris Farm – Site of last engagement of Spotsylvania fighting, the battles fought May 31-June 12, 1864. May 19, 1864. H Trevilian Station – Cavalry fought here June 11-12, 1864, H Zion Methodist Church – Spotsylvania landmark. Union army as Grant began infantry move. (Multiple Trails sites.) turned to Massaponax here in May 1864. H Long Bridge – Union troops crossed here H Massaponax Church – Site of photographs showing Federal after disengaging at Cold Harbor. high command planning campaign. H Wilcox’s Landing – Site of main Union army H Plantations on Guinea Station Road – Antebellum homes crossing, this one via boat. Now a Charles City County park. line route of Union march in May 1864. (No modern bridge.) H Guinea Station – Site of ’s death in 1863 H North Bend – Union cavalry headquarters, June 1864. is on Union march route a year later. • Flowerdew Hundred – Parts of Union army crossed to H Bethel Church – Gens. Grant, Meade, and Burnside had this site on pontoon bridge over James River. Historical park. headquarters here, May 22-23, 1864. (No modern bridge.) H Bowling Green – Union soldiers broke into stores, freed H Prince George Court House – Large Federal cavalry prisoners, and looted the town May 21, 1864, during march camp located here. to the North Anna River. H Baylor’s Farm – African American Union troops involved H Milford Station – Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac in fighting here June 15, 1864. Railroad station. Site of skirmish prior to North Anna, H Port Walthall Junction – Two actions here in May 1864 May 20, 1864. to control railroad. H Carmel Church – Union army reunited here in preparation H Swift Creek – Union Gen. Butler repulsed an effort to for attacks at the North Anna River. disrupt Confederate supply lines, May 9, 1864. H Ox Ford Battlefield (North Anna River) – Confederates H Ellerslie – Plantation was a key Confederate site during turned back Union attacks May 24-25, 1864. Hanover County Swift Creek fighting. park. Tour information for North Anna Battlefield available. H Petersburg National Battlefield – Initial Union assaults • Hanover Junction – Critical railroad junction Lee hoped on Petersburg defenses, June 15, 1864. to protect by defending the North Anna line. H Cavalry Assault – Site of Union cavalry assault against Petersburg, June 9, 1864.

A legion of 4,300 supply wagons followed the Union army as they moved south into The Wilderness Battlefield. Photo courtesy of the Library Congress H RELATED CIVIL WAR SITESH • Kelly’s Ford – Confederate Maj. John Pelham killed during • Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitor Center – cavalry battle here March 17, 1863. Explore Richmond’s battlefields with exhibits, film, and ranger • Brandy Station Battlefield – Largest cavalry battle on the assistance. North American continent, June 9, 1863. • Belle Isle – Site of notorious Civil War prison camp holding • Graffiti House – Union and Confederate soldiers covered plaster Union enlisted men. Now a city park. walls with still-visible graffiti, 1863–1864. • Confederate Navy Yard and Rocketts Landing – • Cedar Mountain Battlefield – Stonewall Jackson led Site of busy deepwater port and ironclad ship-building Confederates in battle here August 9, 1862. facility on the James River. • James City Battlefield – Day-long cavalry battle here • Libby Prison (site) – Waterfront warehouse became a prison Oct. 10, 1863. for Union officers. • Rochelle (Jack’s Shop) – J.E.B. Stuart was almost cornered • Savage’s Station – Union rear guard fought here while but escaped during this Sept. 22, 1863 battle. Gen. George McClellan withdrew his army to the James River, June 29, 1862. • Aquia Landing – Important Union supply base for campaigns in 1862-1864. • Seven Pines – Scene of heavy fighting, May 31, 1862. • Potomac Creek Bridge – Union supply trains crossed here • Darbytown Road – Confederate offensive to reclaim defense daily on a “cornstalk and beanpole” bridge. line, October 9, 1864. • White Oak Church/Museum – Site of Union camp in winter • Piney Grove – Farmstead depicting domestic life during the war. of 1862. Museum with related artifacts. • – Union defense here held in last of the • Fredericksburg Visitor Center – Information here about the Seven Days’ Battles, , 1862. city’s Civil War history. • Drewry’s Bluff – Confederate guns above the James turned • City Dock – Union infantry crossed here on a pontoon bridge back Federal gunboats, May 15, 1862. before assaulting Lee’s army, Dec. 1862. • Fort Stevens – Scene of fighting May 14–16, 1864, during • Fredericksburg Battlefield Visitor Center – Bermuda Hundred campaign. Information here about the battles at Fredericksburg, • Deep Bottom – James River crossing used by Union forces to Wilderness, Spotsylvania and Chancellorsville. attack Richmond defenses in 1864. • Slaughter Pen Farm – Civil War Trust walking trail, site • Dutch Gap – Union canal dug to cut off a James River of failed Union attack on Jackson’s position, Fredericksburg, Dec. “curl” and avoid Confederate river defenses. 13, 1862. • Point of Rocks – Union field hospital site, 1864–1865. • Chancellorsville Battlefield Visitor Center – National Park • Parker’s Battery – Part of Confederate Howlett Line visitor center on site of Stonewall Jackson’s wounding during protecting Petersburg-Richmond front. May 1863 battle. • Bermuda Hundred Landing – Union troops under • First Day at Chancellorsville – Civil War Trust walking trail Gen. landed here May 5, 1864. with markers to tell the story of the first day’s actions. • City Point Unit – Union supply depot and U.S. Grant’s • Salem Church – Scene of May 3-4, 1863, fighting during headquarters during 1864-1865 . the Chancellorsville Campaign. • Depot Field Hospital (site) – Up to 10,000 Union • Hartwood Presbyterian Church – Union troops burned patients treated in largest City Point hospital. interior woodwork for firewood. • Weston Manor – Antebellum structure provides setting • Mine Run – Civil War Trust walking trail with markers to tell for interpretation of Civil War civilian life. the story of only battle in this aborted Union campaign, Nov. 1863. • Union Fort – Union fortification in Hopewell city park protected perimeter of City Point supply base. • Rio Hill – Union cavalry under Gen. George Custer attacked Confederate winter camp here February 29, 1864. • Beef Steak Raid – Confederate cavalry captured 2,486 steers meant to feed Union troops, September 1864. • Scottsville – Union soldiers burned buildings as they moved through here in early March 1865. • Petersburg National Battlefield – Site of opposing lines 1 during siege lasting 9 ⁄2 months. • Hanover Tavern – J.E.B. Stuart passed through here on famous ride around McClellan in 1862. • Violet Bank – Lee’s headquarters June–October 1864 during siege. • Meadow Farm Museum – Antebellum farm interpreting agrarian life during the Civil War. • Dunlop Station – Vital rail junction for Confederate supplies and evacuation, 1864–1865. • Beaver Dam Creek – National Park commemorating start of Seven Days’ Battles, June 26, 1862. • Petersburg Batteries – Three Confederate batteries (now in city park) built to defend city. • Gaines’ Mill – National Park commemorating fighting here June 27, 1862. • Blandford Church – Situated just behind the Confederate lines and used as a temporary field hospital after the Battle • Dabbs House Museum – Lee’s first headquarters (June 1862) as of the Crater. Confederate cemetery adjacent. commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. • Fort Davis – Built as result of Union capture of Jerusalem Plank • Museum of the Confederacy – Largest collection of Road and is one of the largest forts surrounding Petersburg. Confederate artifacts housed in a modern museum. Confederate is restored and open for tours. • Fort Hays – Constructed Aug.–Sept. 1864 after Globe Tavern battle. • Virginia Historical Society – Houses the “Four Seasons of the Confederacy” murals and world’s largest collection of • South Side Station – Oldest remaining railroad station Confederate-made weapons. in Virginia. Union artillery bombarded the building during siege. Lee’s Retreat tour begins here. • Confederate Memorial Chapel – One of two surviving buildings of R.E. Lee Camp No. 1, Confederate Soldiers’ Home, a • Lincoln in Petersburg – Three markers tell the story of refuge for indigent veterans. the president’s visits, April 3 and 7, 1865. 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Chesterfield R Chester Battery 5 Courthouse R Station Dantzler 156 ) 615 Piney Charles City Parker’s Battery Grove Bermuda Court House Ware Bottom Church Hundred Shirley Battlefield Park Sherwood Forest Fort Wead Landing Wilcox’s Landing Howlett Line 623 10 618 5 Park Harrison’s Evelynton North Bend Point of City Point Landing Port Walthall Unit/PNB Rocks Junction J A M E S R I V E R 36 Battle of 156 156 10 No modern crossing. Site of 1864 pontoon Ellerslie 156 Swift Creek bridge, and ferry crossing. HOPEWELL Fort Flowerdew Modern roads connecting historic route. CHESTERFIELD Clifton Baylor’s Farm 106 Hundred Dunlop 95 R ) Hopewell 639 Station R t Visitor Center 1 Violet n 301 i Bank o 630 ty P 36 156 South Side (Ci 295 Beefsteak Raid Station 10 106 609 Petersburg 634 ) R 460 National Prince George R Battlefield Court House e 85 APPOMATTOX RIVER i d o u t h S ( S 301 PRINCE PETERSBURG ( N 460 GEORGE o r f o l k & P e t e r s b 156 u r g R R 95 ) ) THE FINAL CAMPAIGNS R R n o d l e W (

35 To Washington D.C., BURNSIDE 34 miles (Union) SEDGWICK (Union) Brandy Station 15 Battlefield 522 (Remington, 11 miles) R

Graffiti E

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) 95 R R R 15 R C ULPEPER A 629 a R P i A STAFFORD Aquia r 522 P P Landing James City d I D A n A Potomac Battlefield a R Hartwood Germanna N E H Creek 608 x I V Church MADISON e Ford R A Bridge l N ee A N Potoma Cr k O c & EWELL C 17 1 (Confederate) 3 K e 611 Mine R 608 g Run 626 n Wilderness Battlefield I MADISON a 610 V r Exhibit Shelter E O R ( 607 Chancellorsville White Oak Battlefield ORANGE First Day at Church/Museum Chancellorville 218 HILL-EWELL DR. FREDERICKSBURG Locust Grove 621 3 3 Rochelle Widow Tapp 29 Farm 1 (Jack’s Shop) 617 20 17 Parker’s Salem Church Slaughter Pen Farm Store 621 612 231 15 GREENE Montpelier Verdiersville Todd’s Tavern (Winter Camps) Harris Fredericksburg Pelham ORANGE 208 Battlefield Monument HILL 608 Spotsylvania Farm (Confederate) 613 Battlefield

. D 17 Visitor Center 522 R 704 PIN Spotsylvania 20 AR Massaponax TH 608 A Visitor Center 651 C Church Spotsylvania Court House Historic District 608 231 15 20 Zion Methodist Church Guinea Station/ R Plantations on A P K 612 SPOTSYLVANIA 607 Stonewall P A H A N C R Guinea Station Road N O I V Jackson Shrine E R 33 LONGSTREET 208 P O (Confederate) R I 651 V 2 669 E R 609 GORDONSVILLE 606 Exchange Hotel 626 620 632 669 15 33 638 Bethel Church 613 Joins Map 2 605 301 Trevilian Station Map (Multiple Sites) Court House Complex 22 95 and Old Star Hotel 4 207 BOWLING CAROLINE 669 1 GREEN LOUISA 722 Milford Station 64 LOUISA 676 (Waynesboro, 38 miles) N O 208 R T 207 33 H

A N To Charlottesville N A R I (see inset below) 250 V E R

M ( V i r 656 A g i n 655 T i a T A C P O 522 e n t r a l R R ) N V E Carmel 301 I R I R Church 684 654 North Anna 2 Confederate cavalry Battlefield Park commander J.E.B. Stuart (inset) was 652 mortally wounded during the Battle Ox Ford Battlefield Hanover of Yellow Tavern, Junction 602 May 11, 1864.

30 651 64 HANOVER 638 Mangohick 522 Joins Map 3 ChurchJoins Map 5 54 604

Hanover ASHLAND Tavern 615 54 )

R R 605

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R ( 156 Harbor Old Cold ive 628 k R r Harbor or R R ) Beaver Cold Harbor Y Crossroads & Dam Hanover Park d on ( R 1 Creek m i c h m o n d 630 h & D a n v i l l e R 301 Gaines‘ 156 (R i c R 195 360 Tunstall ) Mill Station

J A M E S 613 Joins Map 6 R 33 156 Dispatch I Dabbs House V MEADO Savage’s Station 249 147 E W RD. R Museum Station 161 640 60 76 Richmond 156 60 64 International Seven Pines 665 60 RICHMOND D A (Sandston Library) R Airport 106 B 640 Y T 150 O W N Long Bridge R 161 D.

(Fort Monroe, 60 miles) (

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i 301 c Darbytown C

h H m Road 895 156 I

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n K A 60 d HENRICO H O M I N & Y

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P Drewry’s Bluff 295 106 I V E e Malvern R t Fort Stevens 609

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Chesterfield R Chester Battery 5 Courthouse R Station Dantzler 156 ) 615 Piney Charles City Parker’s Battery Grove Bermuda Court House Ware Bottom Church Hundred Shirley Battlefield Park Sherwood Forest Fort Wead Landing Wilcox’s Landing Howlett Line 623 10 618 5 Park Harrison’s Evelynton North Bend Point of City Point Landing Port Walthall Unit/PNB Rocks Junction J A M E S R I V E R 36 Battle of 156 156 10 No modern crossing. Site of 1864 pontoon Ellerslie 156 Swift Creek bridge, and ferry crossing. HOPEWELL Fort Flowerdew Modern roads connecting historic route. CHESTERFIELD Clifton Baylor’s Farm 106 Hundred Dunlop 95 R ) Hopewell 639 Station R t Visitor Center 1 Violet n 301 i Bank o 630 ty P 36 156 South Side (Ci 295 Beefsteak Raid Station 10 106 609 Petersburg 634 ) R 460 National Prince George R Battlefield Court House e 85 APPOMATTOX RIVER i d o u t h S ( S 301 PRINCE PETERSBURG ( N 460 GEORGE o r f o l k & P e t e r s b 156 u r g R R 95 ) ) THE FINAL CAMPAIGNS R R n o d l e W (

35 To Washington D.C., BURNSIDE 34 miles (Union) SEDGWICK (Union) Brandy Station 15 Battlefield 522 (Remington, 11 miles) R

Graffiti E

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Cedar Mountain WARREN 3 O I (Union) E V

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) 95 R R R 15 R C ULPEPER A 629 a R P i A STAFFORD Aquia r 522 P P Landing James City d I D A n A Potomac Battlefield a R Hartwood Germanna N E H Creek 608 x I V Church MADISON e Ford R A Bridge l N ee A N Potoma Cr k O c & EWELL C 17 1 (Confederate) 3 K e 611 Mine R 608 g Run 626 n Wilderness Battlefield I MADISON a 610 V r Exhibit Shelter E O R ( 607 Chancellorsville White Oak Battlefield ORANGE First Day at Church/Museum Chancellorville 218 HILL-EWELL DR. FREDERICKSBURG Locust Grove 621 3 3 Rochelle Widow Tapp 29 Farm 1 (Jack’s Shop) 617 20 17 Parker’s Salem Church Slaughter Pen Farm Store 621 612 231 15 GREENE Montpelier Verdiersville Todd’s Tavern (Winter Camps) Harris Fredericksburg Pelham ORANGE 208 Battlefield Monument HILL 608 Spotsylvania Farm (Confederate) 613 Battlefield

. D 17 Visitor Center 522 R 704 PIN Spotsylvania 20 AR Massaponax TH 608 A Visitor Center 651 C Church Spotsylvania Court House Historic District 608 231 15 20 Zion Methodist Church Guinea Station/ R Plantations on A P K 612 SPOTSYLVANIA 607 Stonewall P A H A N C R Guinea Station Road N O I V Jackson Shrine E R 33 LONGSTREET 208 P O (Confederate) R I 651 V 2 669 E R 609 GORDONSVILLE 606 Exchange Hotel 626 620 632 669 15 33 638 Bethel Church 613 605 301 Trevilian Station Map (Multiple Sites) Court House Complex 22 95 and Old Star Hotel 5 207 BOWLING CAROLINE 669 1 GREEN LOUISA 722 Milford Station 64 LOUISA 676 (Waynesboro, 38 miles) N O 208 R T 207 33 H

A N To Charlottesville N A R I (see inset below) 250 V E R

M ( V i r 656 A g i n 655 T i a T A C P O 522 e n t r a l R R ) N V E Carmel 301 I R I R Church 684 654 North Anna 2 Battlefield Park

652

Ox Ford Battlefield Hanover Junction 602

30 651 64 Ulysses S. Grant Robert E. Lee General-in-Chief, Forces Commander, Army of Northern Virginia HANOVER 638 Mangohick 522 Joins Map 4 Church 54 604

Hanover ASHLAND Tavern 615 54 )

R R 605 c a

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295 To E Museum e

250 d Polegreen Church R

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F 627 606

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R ( 156 Harbor Old Cold ive 628 k R r Harbor or R R ) Beaver Cold Harbor Y Crossroads & Dam Hanover Park d on ( R 1 Creek m i c h m o n d 630 h & D a n v i l l e R 301 Gaines‘ 156 (R i c R 195 360 Tunstall ) Mill Station

J A M E S 613 R 33 156 Dispatch Joins Map 7 I Dabbs House V MEADO Savage’s Station 249 147 E W RD. R Museum Station 161 640 60 76 Richmond 156 60 64 International Seven Pines 665 60 RICHMOND D A (Sandston Library) R Airport 106 B 640 Y T 150 O W N Long Bridge R 161 D.

(Fort Monroe, 60 miles) (

R NEW KENT 10 1 i 301 c Darbytown C

h H m Road 895 156 I o C

n K A 60 d HENRICO H O M I N & Y

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P Drewry’s Bluff 295 106 I V E e Malvern R t Fort Stevens 609

e Deep 360 Hill 288 s r Halfway House Bottom 155 614 b (Landing)

10 u Dutch Gap at Citie r g of Henricus Park CHARLES CITY

Chesterfield R Chester Battery 5 Courthouse R Station Dantzler 156 ) 615 Piney Charles City Parker’s Battery Grove Bermuda Court House Ware Bottom Church Hundred Shirley Battlefield Park Sherwood Forest Fort Wead Landing Wilcox’s Landing Howlett Line 623 10 618 5 Park Harrison’s Evelynton North Bend Point of City Point Landing Port Walthall Unit/PNB Rocks Junction J A M E S R I V E R 36 Battle of 156 156 10 No modern crossing. Site of 1864 pontoon Ellerslie 156 Swift Creek bridge, and ferry crossing. HOPEWELL Fort Flowerdew Modern roads connecting historic route. CHESTERFIELD Clifton Baylor’s Farm 106 Hundred Dunlop 95 R ) Hopewell 639 Station R t Visitor Center 1 Violet n 301 i Bank o 630 ty P 36 156 South Side (Ci 295 Beefsteak Raid Station 10 106 609 Petersburg 634 ) R 460 National Prince George R Battlefield Court House e 85 APPOMATTOX RIVER i d o u t h S ( S 301 PRINCE PETERSBURG ( N 460 GEORGE o r f o l k & P e t e r s b 156 u r g R R 95 ) ) THE FINAL CAMPAIGNS R R n o d l e W (

35 To Washington D.C., BURNSIDE 34 miles (Union) SEDGWICK (Union) Brandy Station 15 Battlefield 522 (Remington, 11 miles) R

Graffiti E

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) 95 R R R 15 R C ULPEPER A 629 a R P i A STAFFORD Aquia r 522 P P Landing James City d I D A n A Potomac Battlefield a R Hartwood Germanna N E H Creek 608 x I V Church MADISON e Ford R A Bridge l N ee A N Potoma Cr k O c & EWELL C 17 1 (Confederate) 3 K e 611 Mine R 608 g Run 626 n Wilderness Battlefield I MADISON a 610 V r Exhibit Shelter E O R ( 607 Chancellorsville White Oak Battlefield ORANGE First Day at Church/Museum Chancellorville 218 HILL-EWELL DR. FREDERICKSBURG Locust Grove 621 3 3 Rochelle Widow Tapp 29 Farm 1 (Jack’s Shop) 617 20 17 Parker’s Salem Church Slaughter Pen Farm Store 621 612 231 15 GREENE Montpelier Verdiersville Todd’s Tavern (Winter Camps) Harris Fredericksburg Pelham ORANGE 208 Battlefield Monument HILL 608 Spotsylvania Farm (Confederate) 613 Battlefield

. D 17 Visitor Center 522 R 704 PIN Spotsylvania 20 AR Massaponax TH 608 A Visitor Center 651 C Church Spotsylvania Court House Historic District 608 231 15 20 Zion Methodist Church Guinea Station/ R Plantations on A P K 612 SPOTSYLVANIA 607 Stonewall P A H A N C R Guinea Station Road N O I V Jackson Shrine E R 33 LONGSTREET 208 P O (Confederate) R I 651 V 2 669 E R 609 GORDONSVILLE 606 Exchange Hotel 626 620 632 669 15 33 638 Bethel Church 613 605 301 Trevilian Station (Multiple Sites) Court House Complex 22 95 and Old Star Hotel 207 BOWLING CAROLINE 669 1 GREEN LOUISA 722 Milford Station 64 LOUISA 676 (Waynesboro, 38 miles) N O 208 R T 207 33 H

A N To Charlottesville N A R I (see inset below) 250 V E R

M ( V i r 656 A g i n 655 T i a T A C P O 522 e n t r a l R R ) N V E Carmel 301 I R I R Church 684 654 North Anna 2 Battlefield Park

652

Ox Ford Battlefield Hanover Junction 602

30 651 64 HANOVER 638 Mangohick 522 Church 54 604

Hanover ASHLAND Tavern 615 54 )

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m o 360 t 95 Nelson’s o 1 615 Crossing KING P 301 33 & Enon 605 g Church WILLIAM r 2 Haw’s Shop u U N 30 b 606 M K s Yellow Tavern A E Y R k k Totopotomoy 615 e P I c (J.E.B. Stuart e Meadow Farm i Creek oto Cr V r Monument) to p mo y

295 To E Museum e

250 d Polegreen Church R

e r

F 627 606

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d 627 n 628

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R ( 156 Harbor Old Cold ive 628 k R r Harbor or R R ) Beaver Cold Harbor Y Crossroads & Dam Hanover Park d on ( R 1 Creek m i c h m o n d 630 h & D a n v i l l e R 301 Gaines‘ 156 (R i c R 195 360 Tunstall Joins Map 4 ) Mill Station Map J A M E S 613 R 33 156 Dispatch I Dabbs House V 6 MEADO Savage’s Station 249 147 E W RD. R Museum Station 161 640 60 76 Richmond 156 60 64 International Seven Pines 665 60 RICHMOND D A (Sandston Library) R Airport 106 B 640 Y T 150 O W N Long Bridge R 161 D.

(Fort Monroe, 60 miles) (

R NEW KENT 10 1

i 301 c Darbytown C

h H m Road 895 156 I

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n K A 60 d HENRICO H O M I N & Y

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P Drewry’s Bluff 295 106 I V E e Malvern R t Fort Stevens 609

e Deep 360 Hill 288 s r Halfway House Bottom 155 614

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Chesterfield R Chester Battery 5 Courthouse R Station Dantzler 156 ) 615 Piney Charles City Parker’s Battery Grove Bermuda Court House Ware Bottom Church Hundred Shirley Battlefield Park Sherwood Forest Fort Wead Landing Wilcox’s Landing Howlett Line 623 10 618 5 The first Union attacks on thinly held Park Harrison’s Evelynton North Bend Point of City Point Landing Confederate lines at Petersburg were successful; Port Walthall Unit/PNB Rocks but resistance stiffened resulting in a siege. Junction J A M E S R I V E R 36 Battle of 156 156 10 No modern crossing. Site of 1864 pontoon Ellerslie 156 Swift Creek bridge, and ferry crossing. HOPEWELLJoins Map 7 Fort Flowerdew Modern roads connecting historic route. CHESTERFIELD Clifton Baylor’s Farm 106 Hundred Dunlop 95 R ) Hopewell 639 Station R t Visitor Center 1 Violet n 301 i Bank o 630 PETERSBURG ty P 36 156 95 South Side (Ci 295 Beefsteak Raid 1 301 Station 10 106 609 36 Petersburg Petersburg 634 . National ) South Side Station RIVER ST . R 460 National Prince George Battlefield R 36 BANK ST Battlefield Court House e 85 APPOMATTOXCentre Hill RIVER i d Petersburg Blandford ( S o u t h S Campbell’s Visitor Center Church 301 PRINCE Bridge . WASHINGTON ST CR ATER RD PETERSBURG . 460 GEORGE 1 ( N WYTHE ST First Battle . 460 SYCAMORE ST o of Petersburg r Wallace f o House l k AM R GRAH D. & . P 460 e t AX RD. e IF L r s HA b 301 95 156 u r g BA

YLOR’S LANE R R 85 95 ) ) THE FINAL CAMPAIGNS R

Fort Mahone R n o

D d . VAR l D S. BOULE R Fort Davis e

E Petersburg S N

E Defenses W F RD. E Fort Hayes NK ( D FLA To National Battlefield Park 35 To Washington D.C., BURNSIDE 34 miles (Union) SEDGWICK (Union) Brandy Station 15 Battlefield 522 (Remington, 11 miles) R

Graffiti E

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) 95 R R R 15 R C ULPEPER A 629 a R P i A STAFFORD Aquia r 522 P P Landing James City d I D A n A Potomac Battlefield a R Hartwood Germanna N E H Creek 608 x I V Church MADISON e Ford R A Bridge l N ee A N Potoma Cr k O c & EWELL C 17 1 (Confederate) 3 K e 611 Mine R 608 g Run 626 n Wilderness Battlefield I MADISON a 610 V r Exhibit Shelter E O R ( 607 Chancellorsville White Oak Battlefield ORANGE First Day at Church/Museum Chancellorville 218 HILL-EWELL DR. FREDERICKSBURG Locust Grove 621 3 3 Rochelle Widow Tapp 29 Farm 1 (Jack’s Shop) 617 20 17 Parker’s Salem Church Slaughter Pen Farm Store 621 612 231 15 GREENE Montpelier Verdiersville Todd’s Tavern (Winter Camps) Harris Fredericksburg Pelham ORANGE 208 Battlefield Monument HILL 608 Spotsylvania Farm (Confederate) 613 Battlefield

. D 17 Visitor Center 522 R 704 PIN Spotsylvania 20 AR Massaponax TH 608 A Visitor Center 651 C Church Spotsylvania Court House Historic District 608 231 15 20 Zion Methodist Church Guinea Station/ R Plantations on A P K 612 SPOTSYLVANIA 607 Stonewall P A H A N C R Guinea Station Road N O I V Jackson Shrine E R 33 LONGSTREET 208 P O (Confederate) R I 651 V 2 669 E R 609 GORDONSVILLE 606 Exchange Hotel 626 620 632 669 15 33 638 Bethel Church 613 605 301 Trevilian Station (Multiple Sites) Court House Complex 22 95 and Old Star Hotel 207 BOWLING CAROLINE 669 1 GREEN LOUISA 722 Milford Station 64 LOUISA 676 (Waynesboro, 38 miles) N O 208 R T 207 33 H

A N To Charlottesville N A R I (see inset below) 250 V E R

M ( V i r 656 A g i n 655 T i a T A C P O 522 e n t r a l R R ) N V E Carmel 301 I R I R Church 684 654 North Anna 2 Battlefield Park

652

Ox Ford Battlefield Hanover Junction 602

30 651 64 HANOVER 638 Mangohick 522 Church 54 604

Hanover ASHLAND Tavern 615 54 )

R R 605 c a

m o 360 t 95 Nelson’s o 1 615 Crossing KING P 301 33 & Enon 605 g Church WILLIAM r 2 Haw’s Shop u U N 30 b 606 M K s Yellow Tavern A E Y R k k Totopotomoy 615 e P I c (J.E.B. Stuart e Meadow Farm i Creek oto Cr V r Monument) to p mo y

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(Fort Monroe, 60 miles) (

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h H m Road 895 156 I o C

n K A 60 d HENRICO H O M I N & Y

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P Drewry’s Bluff 295 106 I V E e Malvern R t Fort Stevens 609

e Deep 360 Hill 288 s r Halfway House Bottom 155 614 b (Landing)

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Chesterfield R Chester Battery 5 Courthouse R Station Dantzler 156 ) 615 Piney Charles City Parker’s Battery Grove Bermuda Court House Ware Bottom Church Hundred Shirley Battlefield Park Sherwood Forest Fort Wead Landing Wilcox’s Landing Howlett Line 623 10 618 5 Park Harrison’s Evelynton North Bend Point of City Point Landing Port Walthall Unit/PNB Rocks Junction J A M E S R I V E R 36 Battle of 156 156 10 No modern crossing. Site of 1864 pontoon Ellerslie 156 Swift Creek bridge, and ferry crossing. Joins Map 6 HOPEWELL Fort Flowerdew Modern roads connecting historic route. CHESTERFIELD Clifton Baylor’s Farm 106 Hundred Dunlop 95 R ) Hopewell 639 Station R t Visitor Center 1 Violet n 301 i 630 Bank o 156 ity P 36 HOPEWELL City Point South Side (C 295 Beefsteak Raid 10 Unit/PNB Station 10 Weston Plantation – 106 609 Weston Manor 634 Depot Field Petersburg . ) Hospital Union Fort R National Prince George TTOX ST 460 N MA . R 6TH O AY Battlefield 21ST A Court House APP e 85 WESTON AVE. d LANE i VE. EAST BROADW APPOMATTOX RIVER S RA S o u t h NDOLP ( ADWAY 301 WEST BRO PRINCE H RD

PETERSBURG 36 ( N 460 GEORGE 10 o . 156 r f DR

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R WN A BL L N R D D O W . n WO o OAKLA d l e Baylor’s Farm 156 W

( Hopewell Visitor Center 35 Courtesy of the Library Congress A Currier and Ives print of the fall of Richmond in April, 1865. The city was partially destroyed by fires which rampaged out of control after being set by the evacuating Confederate troops.

RICHMOND

. 64 360 1 301 C HAMBE 33 LOMBARDY ST RLA YNE AVE .

64 . . . 95 . . . 25TH ST .

B LEIGH ST. 2ND ST 3RD ST 5TH ST 7TH ST 9TH ST

O

U TH ST L

E CLAY ST. 12 V Museum of the Confederacy and A R Richmond Visitor Center MARSHALL ST. D the Confederate Executive Mansion . 33 BROAD ST. 250 250 60 GRACE ST. . 32ND ST MONUMENT AVE. FRANKLIN ST. Capitol

PARK AVE. BE Chimborazo 22ND ST MAIN ST. LV 5 TON AVE. VE. IDERE ST Virginia KENSING STUART A Libby Prison (site) Historical . Society GROVE AVE. Confederate Navy Yard Confederate . Richmond National R and Rocketts Landing MAIN ST Battlefield Park ST. Memorial Chapel CARY 195 AVE. ELLWOOD Hollywood A M E S R I V E Cemetery J 1 301 360 95

Belle 60 Isle HHH TRAVEL RESOURCES HHH

The following further explore and expand upon the story of the Civil War:

Ashland/Hanover Visitor Center Fredericksburg Visitor Center 800-897-1479 800-678-4748 www.town.ashland.va.us www.visitfred.com Charlottesville/Albemarle Hopewell Visitor Center Convention and Visitors Bureau 800-863-8687 877-386-1103 www.hopewellva.gov www.visitcharlottesville.org Madison Chamber of Culpeper Visitor Center Commerce Visitor Center 888-CULPEPER 540-948-4455 www.visitculpeperva.com www.madison-va.com Dabbs House Museum Museum of the Confederacy 804-652-3406 855-649-1861 www.co.henrico.va.us/rec www.moc.org Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania Orange County Visitors Center J.E.B. Stuart’s coat and blood-stained sash, National Military Park 877-222-8072 exhibited at the Virginia Historical Society. 540-373-4461 www.visitorangevirginia.com www.nps.gov/frsp Petersburg National Battlefield 804-732-3531 The Confederate White House in Richmond has been restored to its 1860s appearance. www.nps.gov/pete Petersburg Visitors Center 800-368-3595 www.petersburg-va.org Richmond National Battlefield Park Civil War Visitor Center 804-771-2145 www.nps.gov/rich Richmond Visitors Center

The Civil War Trust, 888-RICHMOND with more than 250,000 www.visitrichmondva.com members and supporters, is America’s largest nonprofit Spotsylvania Visitor Center organization devoted 877-515-6197 to saving our nation’s www.spotsylvania.va.us endangered battlefields. To help, visit www.civilwar.org Virginia Historical Society or call 202-367-1861. 804-358-4901 www.vahistorical.org Brochure Design by Communication Design, Inc., Richmond, VA © 2018 Civil War Trails

For more information on other Virginia Civil War Trails, call toll free: 1.800.VISIT VA

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