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Wrong Kind of Victim? One Year On: an Analysis of UK Measures to Protect Trafficked Persons
Northern Ireland Supriya Begum, 45 South Asia trafficked for domestic servitude Scotland Abiamu Omotoso, 20 West Africa trafficked for sexual exploitation Aberdeen▪ Stirling▪ ▪ Glasgow Dumfries ▪Londonderry ▪ /Derry ▪ Belfast Leeds ▪ Blackpool ▪ Conwy ▪ Manchester Anglesey ▪ ▪Liverpool ▪ Sheffield London Wales Swansea Newport ▪ Cardiff Slough ▪▪ Bristol ▪ Mikelis Ðíçle, 38 Bridgend▪ ▪ ▪ Dover▪ Latvia ▪Portsmouth trafficked for Torquay forced labour ▪ England Tuan Minh Sangree,16 Vietnam trafficked for forced labour in cannabis farms Wrong kind of victim? One year on: an analysis of UK measures to protect trafficked persons. June 2010 Front Cover The cases on the cover refer to real cases of trafficked persons identified in the course of the research for this report. The names were changed and ages approximated to protect the identity of these individuals. The places indicated on the map are examples of some of the locations where cases of trafficking were identified in the course of the research for this report. This is by no means an exhaustive list. This report has been produced by the Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group with Mike Dottridge Researcher: Lorena Arocha Coordinator: Rebecca Wallace Design and layout: Jakub Sobik ISBN: 978-0-900918-76-6 © Anti-Slavery International for the Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group Acknowledgements This report has been made possible due to the information and advice provided by the Members of the Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group and a variety of individuals, organisations and agencies across the UK and beyond who have shared their experience of working with trafficked persons. The Monitoring Group works closely with the Anti-Trafficking Legal Project (ATLeP). Contributions were received under the agreement that names of individuals and organisations would not be cited unless specifically requested. -
The Small States and the OSCE Anselm Skuhra
In: IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 1999, Baden-Baden 2000, pp. 153-164. Anselm Skuhra The Small States and the OSCE1 Definition of OSCE "Small States" Small states do not constitute a self-declared group within the OSCE. Any criterion for distinguishing them from medium-sized or large states is hard to come up with and more or less arbitrary. One possibility is to use population. A limit of 100,000 residents, for example, would include only the so-called micro-states such as Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino and the Holy See.2 With a limit of 1,000,000 residents Iceland, Luxembourg, Malta and Cyprus would be added; two million would bring in Estonia and Slove- nia; three million Macedonia, Latvia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina; four mil- lion Albania, Armenia, Ireland and Lithuania. Thus a limit of one million residents would seem to make sense for an investigation devoted to small states of the OSCE, even though broader criteria are sometimes applied within the OSCE itself. This yields nine states for the purposes of this analysis, namely (listed by de- scending size of population - in thousands): Cyprus (860), Luxembourg (414), Malta (375), Iceland (278), Andorra (64), Monaco (30), Liechtenstein (28), San Marino (25), and the Holy See (or Vatican: 1).3 This represents 16.4 per cent of the total number of participating States but, with just over two million residents, only two thousandths of the total population of the OSCE. Therefore, along with the five micro-states cited, there are four others which with the exception of Luxembourg are all islands - Iceland, Malta and Cyprus. -
German Delegation 20-02-5/1420/67 VSV Paris
~/ " German Delegation Paris, 14 April 1967 20-02-5/1420/67 VSV CONFIDENTIAL • POLITICAL AIMS OF THE ALLIANCE WITH REGARD TO EUROPEAN SECURITY, THE GERMAN,PROBLEM AND THE NATURE OF A EUROPE_~ SETTLEMENT Pro~osal ~or an Outline Introduction The items "European security" and "the German problem" are parts o~ the overall complexof a "European settlemèrt" and are therefore subordinatè to that term. IlEuropean settlement" means a lasting, equitable peaceful order in Europe. It would therefore appear expedient to concentrate in this outline on 1;wO 'questions: (a) What should an equitable, lasting peaceful order in Europe look like? (b) How can it'be achieved? 'ihatwould be the rôle of the Alliance and' its individual members in pursuing this aim? I. , 1. l:lhichprinciples should form the basi,s of relations among the European countries themselves? . (a) 'Good-neighbourly co-operation among aIl countries of Europe in aIl fields i irrespective of their social and economic' systems, (b) sovereign equality, (c) territorial integrity of states, DECLASSIFIED - PUBLIC DISCLOSURE / DÉCLASSIFIÉ - MISE EN LECTURE PUBLIQUE (d) non-intervention, (e) renunclation of the use and threat of'force, (f) freedom of every state to choose its own political, economic, social and cultural systèm, (g) the right.of every nation to self-determination, (h) .•...•...... ~2- CONFIDENTIAL 2. \~lhi'ch principles should consti tute a. common' basis for the internaI orde;r of the European countries? (a) Human rights (Charter~Declaration of Human Rights, European Convention on Human Rights), (b) rule of law, (c) free movement of persons, (d) free flow of information, (e) . 3. -
Annual Report the PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY of the MEDITERRANEAN
PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY OF THE MEDITERRANEAN ASSEMBLEE PARLEMENTAIRE DE LA MEDITERRANEE اﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺮ اﻷﺑﻴﺾ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ a v n a C © 2020 Annual Report THE PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY OF THE MEDITERRANEAN The Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean (PAM) is an international organization, which brings together 34 member parliaments from the Euro-Mediterranean and Gulf regions to discuss the most pressing common challenges, such as regional conflicts, security and counterterrorism, humanitarian crises, economic integration, climate change, mass migrations, education, human rights and inter-faith dialogue. Through this unique political forum, PAM Parliaments are able to engage in productive discussions, share legislative experience, and work together towards constructive solutions. a v n 2 a C © CONTENTS FOREWORD 4 14TH PLENARY SESSION 6 REPORT OF ACTIVITIES 9 1ST STANDING COMMITTEE - POLITICAL AND SECURITY-RELATED COOPERATION 11 2ND STANDING COMMITTEE - ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATION 16 3RD STANDING COMMITTEE - DIALOGUE AMONG CIVILIZATIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS 21 KEY EVENTS 2020 28 PAM 2020 DOCUMENTS – QUICK ACCESS LINKS 30 PAM AWARDS 2020 33 MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL REMARKS 36 FINANCIAL REPORT 39 CALENDAR 2020 49 PRELIMINARY CALENDAR 2021 60 3 a v n a C © FOREWORD Hon. Karim Darwish President of PAM Dear Colleagues and friends, It has been a privilege and an honor to act as the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean in 2020. As this year draws to a close, I would like to reiterate my deep gratitude to all PAM delegates and their National Parliaments, the PAM Secretariat and our partner organizations for their great work and unwavering support during a time when our region Honorable Karim Darwish, President of PAM and the world face a complex array of challenges. -
The Historical Development of European Integration
FACT SHEETS ON THE EUROPEAN UNION The historical development of European integration PE 618.969 1. The First Treaties.....................................................................................................3 2. Developments up to the Single European Act.........................................................6 3. The Maastricht and Amsterdam Treaties...............................................................10 4. The Treaty of Nice and the Convention on the Future of Europe..........................14 5. The Treaty of Lisbon..............................................................................................18 EN - 18/06/2018 ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This leaflet contains a compilation of Fact Sheets provided by Parliament’s Policy Departments and Economic Governance Support Unit on the relevant policy area. The Fact Sheets are updated regularly and published on the website of the European Parliament: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets ABOUT THE PUBLISHER Author of the publication: European Parliament Department responsible: Unit for Coordination of Editorial and Communication Activities E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript completed in June, 2018 © European Union, 2018 DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice -
Appendix to This Briefing Paper
POST- BREXIT: UK TRADE IN GOODS UKTPO BRIEFING PAPER 57 APPENDIX MAY 2021 This appendix gives detailed information on the difference-in-differences and synthetic control analyses reported in the main text. We use data for the period 2017-2021 of UK trade with the EU and a non-EU control group composed of non-EU OECD plus BRICS countries, which account for most of UK trade with non-EU.1 We exclude Canada and Japan because they sign a trade agreement with the EU (and UK) in the considered period, but results are robust to their inclusion. We refer to the control group as ROW. The pre-TCA period is therefore 2017- 20 and the post-TCA is 2021 onwards. Some authors reported that UK trade in 2017-20 was down relative to the pre-referendum period, suggesting a structural break in the trade series in 2016. Therefore, we exclude the pre-referendum period from the analysis. Before turning to the estimation, we show two pictures representing the Quantities we are going to estimate with OLS and PPML estimators. Figure 1 shows the indexes of the UK’s exports and imports with EU and non-EU over the period 2017-21. The indexes are computed relative to the monthly average of the pre-treatment period 2017-20. That is, UK’s exports to the EU in Jan2021 are divided by the average of exports to the EU in Jan17, Jan18, Jan19 and Jan20. Similarly for February and March. For exports, we see clear drop in January 2021 but the difference with ROW is not so marked in Feb-Mar 2021. -
12 the Return of the Ukrainian Far Right the Case of VO Svoboda
12 The Return of the Ukrainian Far Right The Case of VO Svoboda Per Anders Rudling Ukraine, one of the youngest states in Europe, received its current borders between 1939 and 1954. The country remains divided between east and west, a division that is discernible in language, culture, religion and, not the least, historical memory. Whereas Ukrainian nationalism in the 1990s was described in terms of “a minority faith,” over the past half-decade there has been a signifi cant upswing in far-right activity (Wilson, 1997: 117–146). The far-right tradition is particularly strong in western Ukraine. Today a signifi cant ultra-nationalist party, the All-Ukrainian Association ( Vseukrains’ke Ob ’’ iednanne , VO) Svoboda, appears to be on the verge of a political breakthrough at the national level. This article is a survey, not only of its ideology and the political tradition to which it belongs but also of the political climate which facilitated its growth. It contextualizes the current turn to the right in western Ukraine against the backdrop of instrumental- ization of history and the offi cial rehabilitation of the ultra-nationalists of the 1930s and 1940s. MEMORIES OF A VIOLENT 20TH CENTURY Swept to power by the Orange Revolution, the third president of Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko (2005–2010), put in substantial efforts into the pro- duction of historical myths. He tasked a set of nationalistically minded historians to produce and disseminate an edifying national history as well as a new set of national heroes. Given Yushchenko’s aim to unify the country around a new set of historical myths, his legitimizing historians ironically sought their heroes in the interwar period, during which the Ukrainian-speaking lands were divided, and had very different historical experiences. -
The Effects of Nationalism in Post-Euromaidan Ukraine
WL KNO EDGE NCE ISM SA ER IS E A TE N K N O K C E N N T N I S E S J E N A 3 V H A A N H Z И O E P W O I T E D N E Z I A M I C O N O C C I O T N S H O E L C A I N M Z E N O T Populism Spreads East: The Effects of Nationalism in Post-Euromaidan Ukraine PAUL ALDAYA Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. Today FMSO maintains this research tradition of special insight and highly collaborative work by conducting unclassified research on foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered. Author Background Paul W. Aldaya is a Major in the U.S. Army currently serving as a Eurasian Foreign Area Officer (FAO). He received his BS in international relations from the U.S Military Academy and his MA in Russian, East European, and Eurasian studies from the University of Kansas. He spent 10 months in Ukraine (Sep 2014-Jul 2015) as part of his FAO training, where he worked with various DOD agencies. Before transitioning to FAO, Major Aldaya served in various company and battalion-level positions as an Army aviator, deploying twice to the Middle East. -
European Union
PC.DEL/746/14 26 June 2014 ENGLISH only EUROPEAN UNION OSCE Annual Security Review Conference, Vienna, 24-26 June 2014 EU Statement on Ensuring Security and Stability in the OSCE Region in Light of Recent Developments with Respect to Ukraine (Special Session) Mr Chairman, The EU welcomes this special and very pertinent session. We thank the two keynote speakers for their valuable presentations. We are very pleased to have the new foreign minister of Ukraine, Pavlo Klimkin, with us today at this crucial point in time for Ukraine and for the rest of Europe. Allow me to make a few points on the situation in Ukraine, the role of the OSCE and reflections on lessons learned: First, let there be no doubt that what we have seen happening in Ukraine is a serious setback for peace and stability in Europe. We continue to strongly condemn the Russian Federation’s illegal annexation of Crimea and Sevastopol, in clear breach of international law as well as fundamental OSCE principles and commitments, and we will not recognise it. The European Union welcomes Petro Poroshenko as new President of Ukraine. It supports the peace plan as a major chance for de-escalation and commends the President’s determined actions towards peace and stability in Ukraine since his inauguration, against the backdrop of increased violent activities by pro- Russia separatists in Eastern Ukraine and the daily loss of lives, in particular the recent downing of a Ukrainian military aircraft killing 49 persons near Luhansk. This is occurring despite the encouraging talks held with the participation of representatives of the Russian Federation and the OSCE Chairman-in-Office, upon President Poroshenko’s initiative, as well as direct high-level contacts between Ukrainian and Russian authorities. -
Diplomatic Corps of Ukraine Надзвичайні І Повноважні Посли України В Іноземних Державах Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Foreign Countries
Дипломатичний корпус України Diplomatic Corps of Ukraine Надзвичайні і Повноважні Посли України в іноземних державах Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to foreign countries Відомості станом на 8 жовтня 2019 року. Можливі зміни у складі керівників дипломатичних місій будуть у наступному випуску щорічника При підготовці щорічника використано матеріали Міністерства закордонних справ України Data current as of October 8, 2019. Possible changes in composition of the heads of diplomatic missions will be provided in the next issues of the edition Data of the Ministry of Foreign Aairs of Ukraine were used for preparation of this year-book materials АВСТРАЛІЙСЬКИЙ СОЮЗ e Commonwealth of Australia Надзвичайний і Повноважний Посол Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 24.09.2015 МИКОЛА КУЛІНІЧ Mykola Kulinіch Надзвичайний Ambassador Extraordinary і Повноважний Посол and Plenipotentiary Олександр Міщенко (2004–2005); Oleksandr Mishchenko (2004–2005); Посол України в Австралії Ambassador of Ukraine та Новій Зеландії to Australia and New Zealand Валентин Адомайтіс (2007–2011); Valentyn Adomaitis (2007–2011); Тимчасові повірені у справах: Chargé d’Aaires: Сергій Білогуб (2005–2007); Serhii Bilohub (2005–2007); Станіслав Сташевський (2011–2014); Stanislav Stashevskyi (2011–2014); Микола Джиджора (2014–2015) Mykola Dzhydzhora (2014–2015) АВСТРІЙСЬКА РЕСПУБЛІКА e Republic of Austria Надзвичайний і Повноважний Посол Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 17.11.2014 ОЛЕКСАНДР ЩЕРБА Oleksandr Shcherba Надзвичайні Ambassadors -
The Ukrainian Weekly 2012, No.37
www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE: l Exclusive interview with Bishop Borys Gudziak – page 3 l Ukraine’s achievements at the Paralympic Games – page 9 l Communities celebrate Ukraine’s Independence Day – page 11 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXX No. 37 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 2012 $1/$2 in Ukraine Journalists protest Stryiskyi Park Collegium censorship in Ukraine PARSIPPANY, N.J. – President Viktor Yanukovych’s on UCU campus is blessed September 3 speech to the World Newspaper Congress convening in Kyiv was interrupted by about a dozen journalists protesting media censorship in Ukraine. Mr. Yanukovych did not react as the journalists rose from their seats and held up signs reading “Stop cen- sorship” and “Media oligarchs serve the authorities,” but security guards violently ripped the signs out of the hands of some protesters. In his speech, Mr. Yanukovych vowed to uphold democratic principles and media freedoms, stating, “The main task of the government in the media sphere, as I have set it, is to create conditions when free press can develop freely and be independent of any kind of control.” Mr. Yanukovych called on journalists “to maintain a high level of ethical standards and uphold the princi- ples of being objective and politically biased.” He Zenon Zawada apparently meant to say the opposite: unbiased. The Stryiskyi Park Collegium of the Ukrainian Catholic University will consist of a residential wing (left), already According to a report by the Associated Press, in completed, and the academic portion, to be completed by next year. -
Results of the 133Rd Assembly and Related
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) Meetings and other activities 133rd Assembly 1. Opening of the Assembly .................................................................................................... 4 2. Participation ......................................................................................................................... 4 3. Choice of an emergency item .............................................................................................. 5 4. Debates and decisions of the Assembly and its Standing Committees .............................. 6 5. Concluding sitting ................................................................................................................ 12 197th session of the Governing Council 1. Membership and Permanent Observers of the IPU ............................................................ 12 2. Financial situation of the IPU ............................................................................................... 13 3. Programme and budget for 2016 ........................................................................................ 13 4. Cooperation with the United Nations system ...................................................................... 13 5. Implementation of the IPU Strategy for 2012-2017 ............................................................. 14 6. Recent specialized meetings ............................................................................................... 15 7. Reports of plenary bodies and specialized committees .....................................................