Peggy Guggenheim : a Celebration
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A Celebration Va ' J >.*khE LA* - - .: * 1 4 Peggy Guggenheim A Celebration K S\ Peggy Guggenheim A Celebration Karole P. B. Vail with an essay by Thomas M. Messer GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Published on the occasion of the exhibition © 1998, 1999 The Solomon R. organized by Karole P. B. Vail: Guggenheim Foundation, New York. All rights reserved. Peggy Guggenheim: A Centennial Celebration Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum ISBN 0-8109-6914-9 (hardcover) June 12-September 2, 1998 ISBN 0-89207-206-7 (softcover) HUGO B O S S is the sponsor of this Guggenheim Museum Publications exhibition as part of its ongoing support of the 1071 Fifth Avenue Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation New York, New York 10128 Hardcover edition distributed by Omaggio a Peggy Guggenheim Harry N. Abrams, Inc. Peggy Guggenheim Collection 100 Fifth Avenue September 30, 1998 -January 10, 1999 New York, New York 10011 © Lufthansa Design by Tsang Seymour Design, Inc. Global Partner of the New York Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation Printed in Italy by Amilcare Pizzi The operations and programs of the Peggy Guggenheim Photo credits: pages 16, 61 (top), 64, 65, Collection are supported by: 68, 71, 84 (bottom), 85, 89, 90 (right), 96-97, 103, 104-05, 122, Ellen Labenski; INTRAPRES/E COLLEZIONE GUGGENHEIM 18, 62, Sergio Martucci; 26, Gerard Blot, © RMN; 35, 83, 86, 90 (left), 91, 93, Aermec iGuzzini llluminazione 98 (left and right), 99, 101, 109, 115, Arclinea Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca 116, David Heald. Automotive Products Italia dello Stato Banca Antoniana Popolare Leo Burnett All works of art in the Peggy Guggenheim Veneta Lubiam 1911 Collection reproduced in color were Barbero 1891 Luciano Marcato photographed by David Heald, except those Bisazza Rex Built-in on pages 32, 61 (bottom), and 79, which DLW AG Safilo Group were photographed by Sergio Martucci. Gretag Imaging Group Swatch Gruppo 3M Italia Wella Gruppo Imation Italia Zucchi-Bassetti Group FRONT COVER Peggy Guggenheim, photographed around Management by Bondardo Comunicazione 1924 by Man Ray (detail). Private collection BACK COVER Jean Cocteau, drawing in Peggy Guggenheim's third guest book, 1956 (detail). Private collection FRONTISPIECE Peggy Guggenheim, photographed around 1940 by Rogi Andre (detail). Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Paris, Departement des Estampes et de la Photographie In memory of my parents, Sindbad and Peggy Angela Vail Contents 9 Foreword Thomas Krens 11 Acknowledgments Karole P. B. Vail 17 Peggy Guggenheim: Life and Art Karole P. B. Vail 127 The History of a Courtship Thomas M. Messer THE SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM FOUNDATION Honorary Trustees in Perpetuity Trustees Solomon R. Guggenheim Giovanni Agnelli Justin K. Thannhauser Jon Imanol Azua Peggy Guggenheim Peter M. Brant Mary Sharp Cronson Honorary Chairman Elizabeth T. Dingman Peter Lawson-Johnston Gail May Engelberg Daniel Filipacchi Chairman Barbara Jonas Peter B. Lewis David H. Koch Thomas Krens President Barbara Lane Ronald 0. Perelman Peter Lawson-Johnston Samuel J. LeFrak Vice-Presidents Peter B. Lewis Wendy L-J. McNeil Peter Littmann John S. Wadsworth, Jr. Wendy L-J. McNeil Edward H. Meyer Vice-President and Treasurer Ronald 0. Perelman Stephen C. Swid Frederick W. Reid Richard A. Rifkind Director Denise Saul Thomas Krens Rudolph B. Schulhof Terry Semel Secretary James B. Sherwood Edward F. Rover Raja Sidawi Seymour Slive Honorary Trustee Stephen C. Swid Claude Pompidou John S. Wadsworth, Jr. Cornel West Trustees Ex Officio Michael F. Wettach Dakis Joannou John Wilmerding Luigi Moscheri William T. Ylvisaker Director Emeritus Thomas M. Messer PEGGY GUGGENHEIM COLLECTION ADVISORY BOARD PEGGY GUGGENHEIM COLLECTION FAMILY COMMITTEE President Members David Helion Peter Lawson-Johnston Luigi Agrati Fabrice Helion t Steven Ames Nicolas Helion Vice-President Giuseppina Araldi Guinetti Laurence and Sandro Rumney The Earl Castle Stewart Maria Angeles Aristrain Clovis Vail Rosa Ayer Julia Vail and Bruce Mouland Honorary Chairman Marchese Annibale Berlingieri Karole P. B. Vail Claude Pompidou Alexander Bernstein Mark Vail Patti Cadby Birch Honorary Vice-Chairman Mary Bloch H. R. H. The Grand Duchess of Wilfred Cass Luxembourg The Earl Castle Stewart Claudio Cavazza Honorary Member Fausto Cereti Olga Adamishina Sir Trevor Chinn Franca Coin Emeritus Members Elizabeth T. Dingman Enrico Chiari Christine Ehrmann William Feick, Jr. Isabella del Frate Eich Umberto Nordio Rosemary Chisholm Feick Anna Scotti Mary Gaggia Kristen Venable David Gallagher Danielle Gardner Patricia Gerber Marino Golinelli Christian Habermann Jacques Hachuel M. Gilbert W. Harrison Robert A. Hefner III W. Lawrence Heisey William M. Hollis, Jr. Evelyn Lambert Jacques E. Lennon Samuel H. Lindenbaum June Lowell Cristiano Mantero Achille Maramotti Valeria Monti Luigi Moscheri Raymond D. Nasher Christina Newburgh Giovanni Pandini Annelise Ratti Benjamin B. Rauch Richard A. Rifkind Nanette Ross Miles Rubin Aldo Sacchi Gheri Sackler Sir Timothy Sainsbury Denise Saul Evelina Schapira Hannelore B. Schulhof James B. Sherwood Riki Taylor Roberto Tronchetti Provera Melissa Ulfane Leopoldo Villareal F. Jean Wagener Nancy Pierce Watts Ruth Westen Pavese Sponsor's Statement Peggy Guggenheim: A Celebration pays homage to the lifework of a unique woman. Like her uncle Solomon R. Guggenheim, whose initiative created the museum in New York, Peggy—with her uncompromising passion for art—laid a cornerstone for the international scope of the Guggenheim today. When, in 1995, Hugo Boss and the Guggenheim Museum decided to enter into a partnership, a new model of sponsorship was born—a creative collaboration whose driving force is the continuous exchange of ideas and thoughts transcending borders. Just as Peggy Guggenheim championed contemporary art, we have made it our goal to recognize and promote innovation in the arts by teaming up with the Guggenheim Museum in New York to establish the Hugo Boss Prize, a biennial award to an artist whose work represents a major aesthetic achievement or significant development in contemporary art. In this way, we feel connected to her spirit. Peggy Guggenheim was more than a collector of contempo- rary art. She was a patron with esprit and unmistakable style. This book is illustrated with artworks from the renowned Peggy Guggenheim Collection and photographs that document her life. Also shown is a selection of pages from Peggy's guest books; the signatures and drawings on these pages are a remarkable record of the international art community that visited her during her years in Venice. Published on the occasion of an exhibition with which we are proud to have been associated, Peggy Guggenheim: A Celebration offers a rare and inspiring experience. HUGO BOSS Foreword Peggj Guggenheim was among the most important and original figures to play a role in the ari of this century. The centennial of her birth provides the perfect occasion to consider her endur- ing influence on the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, an entity that was founded independently but came to encompass her lasting heritage, the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. For me, as for its many visitors, the Peggy Guggenheim Collection is an indelible aspect of the Venice experience. Peggy settled in this fabled city in the last part of an eventful and fascinating life. And. although she had lived with a stubborn independence, it was to the organization founded by her uncle, another towering, but altogether different, art patron, that she bequeathed her legacy— the extraordinary collection of Modern painting and sculpture she assembled and the palazzo on Venice's Grand Canal that houses it. The Guggenheim Foundation was founded in 1937 to realize four basic objectives: the collection, preservation, interpretation. and presentation of objects of twentieth-century visual culture. The Peggy Guggenheim Collection was the first European venue for the Guggenheim, and the inspiration for the vision that has led to our more recent multinational expansion. With the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and the Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin, both of which opened to the public in the fall of 1997. the Guggenheim has solidified its international presence. My predecessor as director of the Guggenheim, Thomas M. Messer, played a pivotal role in bringing the Peggy Guggenheim Collection into the Guggenheim Foundation. Though this event may seem, from our vantage, to have been preordained. m fact it was anything but. (For a chronicle of the complex story behind the bequest, see "The History of a Courtship" in this volume.) Under Tom's direction, the Peggy Guggenheim Collection and the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni were fully profession- alized, through physical improvements and the development of a dedicated museum staff: in time, a program of temporary exhibitions was introduced to complement the permanent collec- tion. In L993, the palazzo and its garden were renovated and the museum enlarged to include a neighboring two-story building. While special exhibitions have given the institution an added luster, it is Peggy's collection that continues to Berve a- the institution's greatest draw, luring some 250,000 visitors annually. The collection, however, has been augmented through extended loans of Modern and contemporary sculpture from the Patsy R. and Raymond D. Nasher Collection, and early twentieth-century Italian art from the Gianni Mattioli Collection. With a new tradition of development and growth, the future of the Peggy Guggenheim Collection promises to be as bright as its past. It is that illustrious past that is so elegantly captured in