Forty Years of Regeneration in the Upper Afan Valley A Bevan Foundation Report Acknowledgements This report has been funded using the Parliamentary allowances of Dr Hywel Francis MP. We would also like to thank all those we interviewed who contributed their time and ideas. We have tried to reflect the various views expressed but the responsibility for presenting them in this report rests with the Bevan Foundation. Report Author: Victoria Winckler ISBN: 978-1-904767-41-1 The Bevan Foundation Innovation Centre Victoria Business Park Festival Drive Ebbw Vale NP23 8XA Tel. 01495 356702 Email
[email protected] www.bevanfoundation.org Date: September 2010 The Bevan Foundation is a company limited by guarantee registered in Wales and a registered charity no. 1104191 CONTENTS Foreword 2 Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 2. The Issues 6 3. Early Efforts: the Community Regeneration 13 Programme 4. Self-Help and Social Enterprise 16 5. A Decade of Strategies and Plans 23 6. Reflections and Conclusions 35 Annex 1 List of Interviewees 38 Notes 39 1 Foreword This important report on the future of the Upper Afan Valley which I commissioned as the local Member of Parliament, has been written by its Director, Dr Victoria Winckler. The report addresses some of the big challenges facing those of us who live in Valley communities – formerly mining communities. Indeed, these are challenges that are faced by so many post industrial communities throughout the world from Abercregan to Appalachia. I was born and grew up in a neighbouring valley where the central characteristics of our lives in the post-war world was the great sense of hope created by a commitment to full employment, growing educational opportunities for all and the growing welfare state whose main proud feature was our new National Health Service.