Report of the Department of Militia and Defence Canada for the Fiscal
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May 27, 2021 INSIDE This Issue
Established 1947 StagShilo WE WILL MATCH... ADVERTISED PRICES ON ELECTRONICS, CAMERAS, COMPUTERS & MAJOR APPLIANCES. DETAILS ARE AVAILABLE INSTORE OR ONLINE AT WWW.CANEX.CA Your source for Army news in Manitoba Volume 60 Issue 11 Serving Shilo, Sprucewoods & Douglas since 1947 May 27, 2021 INSIDE This Issue Precipitation extinguishes RTA fl ames Page 3 Sgt Rob Nederlof from Base Maintenance leaves for home after work. En route to Wawanesa, he faced a stiff wind coming from the south, but the conditions are only preparing him for his Prairie Thousand adventure this August. Photo Jules Xavier/Shilo Stag Baby sister recalls rela- tionship with Jeff Page 4 Sergeant preparing for Prairie Thousand Jules Xavier years ago. Calgary-born soldier explained. “I am doing Shilo Stag “It was nice when it was done because I this for the mental health of others. The goal could fi nally ride my bike to work,” he re- of this journey is to raise funds and awareness called. “I could fi nally do a decent bike ride.” for Wounded Warriors Canada and the sup- What’s 1,000 kilometres when it comes to Riding in spring, summer and fall, Sgt Ned- port dog program.” going for a bike ride on the prairies? erlof has done the Brandon/Wawawnesa cir- He added, “I have a passion for cycling and For Base Maintenance IC vehicle staffer Sgt cuit using Hwy 2, Hwy 10, Veterans Way and recognized that could be the best way for me Rob Nederlof, this journey west on a 27-speed Hwy 340. Then he did the Melita/Wawanesa to help. -
The Canadian Militia in the Interwar Years, 1919-39
THE POLICY OF NEGLECT: THE CANADIAN MILITIA IN THE INTERWAR YEARS, 1919-39 ___________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board ___________________________________________________________ in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY __________________________________________________________ by Britton Wade MacDonald January, 2009 iii © Copyright 2008 by Britton W. MacDonald iv ABSTRACT The Policy of Neglect: The Canadian Militia in the Interwar Years, 1919-1939 Britton W. MacDonald Doctor of Philosophy Temple University, 2008 Dr. Gregory J. W. Urwin The Canadian Militia, since its beginning, has been underfunded and under-supported by the government, no matter which political party was in power. This trend continued throughout the interwar years of 1919 to 1939. During these years, the Militia’s members had to improvise a great deal of the time in their efforts to attain military effectiveness. This included much of their training, which they often funded with their own pay. They created their own training apparatuses, such as mock tanks, so that their preparations had a hint of realism. Officers designed interesting and unique exercises to challenge their personnel. All these actions helped create esprit de corps in the Militia, particularly the half composed of citizen soldiers, the Non- Permanent Active Militia. The regulars, the Permanent Active Militia (or Permanent Force), also relied on their own efforts to improve themselves as soldiers. They found intellectual nourishment in an excellent service journal, the Canadian Defence Quarterly, and British schools. The Militia learned to endure in these years because of all the trials its members faced. The interwar years are important for their impact on how the Canadian Army (as it was known after 1940) would fight the Second World War. -
Special Edition the Korean War Veteran Royal 22E Regiment Royal
Special Edition The Korean War Veteran Internet Journal for the World’s Veterans of the Korean War July 15, 2014 The Korean War Veteran sincerely appreciates the opportunity to republish from the Toronto Sun, this fine tribute to all members, past, present and departed of our Royal 22e Regiment, now marking its centennial year since its formation as a French-speaking infantry regiment in World War One, and the 63rd anniversary of its Special Force 2nd Battalion going into action in the Korean War, followed into action in successive years of the war by the R22eR 1st Battalion and the R22eR 3rd Battalion Royal 22e Regiment Royal Guard of Honour makers history at Buckingham Palace BY SIMON KENT, SPECIAL TO THE TORONTO SUN FIRST POSTED: MONDAY, JULY 14 Royal Guard of Honour of Canada’s proud, 100-year old Royal 22e Regiment assembles at Waterloo Barracks, preparatory to marching to Buckingham Palace and St. James Palace – All photographs taken by Lynda Hayden LONDON, England – O Canada, you do put on a fine military show. A piece of Canadian history was reprised Monday when soldiers from the Royal 22nd Regiment stood guard outside two Royal residences in the heart of London. The men from the Quebec-based unit marched to their posts at Buckingham Palace and St James’s Palace respectively to begin six days guarding the British Royal Family, to the cheers of thousands of tourists thronging the capital. The R22eR Royal Guard of Honour marches to Buckingham Palace as thousands of Londoners and tourists cheer the proud Canadians as they move to their posts. -
A Brief Account of the University of Saskatchewan Contingent, Canadian Officers Training Corps
A Brief Account of the University of Saskatchewan Contingent, Canadian Officers Training Corps By D. F. Robertson VE Day in Europe was 8 May 1945, some sixty years ago. Fighting against Japan continued until the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 8 and 9 August with the official surrender on VJ Day shortly thereafter. On 1 September 1945 the Canadian element of the newly formed Pacific Force was disbanded. One of the more immediate results of all this meant the release from the three services, by one calculation, of some 495,000 personnel. While many returned to their previous occupations a very large number, estimated at 150,000,1 took advantage of government sponsored education in Canadian universities. Former President W. P. Thompson, in The University of Saskatchewan, A Personal History, pointed out that the first of these, “air crew and those who had been wounded, sick or disabled,” began to return to the University of Saskatchewan in 1943. By 1946 there were more than 2,500 and by 1951 most had either finished their course or had left for other reasons.2 But this was not the first encounter of the university with military life. The story really began during the Great War with the formation of the University of Saskatchewan Contingent of the Canadian Officers Training Corps in December 1915. There had been a form of military training, apparently largely drill and marching, carried out in the earlier days of the war. However with the official formation under the command of C. J. Mackenzie, a civil engineer who became Dean many years later, the unit found itself “the most gratuitous of military formations – a draft finding unit – and so the Saskatchewan men reinforced the McGill University Contingent, the Princess Pats and the 28th Battalion.”3 These are the words of President J. -
INSIDE This Issue LEST WE FORGET Corporal Enjoys Giving Back As Volunteer
Find us on Facebook 1947 - 2017 StagShilo WE WILL MATCH... ADVERTISED PRICES ON ELECTRONICS, CAMERAS, facebook.com/canex.ca COMPUTERS & MAJOR APPLIANCES. DETAILS ARE Your source for Army news in Manitoba AVAILABLE INSTORE OR ONLINE AT WWW.CANEX.CA Volume 56 Issue 21 Serving Shilo, Sprucewoods & Douglas since 1947 November 2, 2017 INSIDE This Issue LEST WE FORGET Corporal enjoys giving back as volunteer. Page 2 Soldier sends letter home from Belgium. Page 7 Before leaving for France to face the Germans in the Battle of Vimy Ridge a century ago, brothers Harold (sitting) and Bill May trained for their Great War experience at Camp Hughes in 1916. Assigned to the 61st Battalion with the Winnipeg Rifl es, Bill May was wounded by shrapnel to the leg during the Battle of Vimy Ridge. His older brother was left for dead on the battlefi eld after a shell exploded nearby and his cheek, chin and shoulder sustained horrifi c wounds. Three days later, he was found in the mud alive Lots of laughs playing when fellow soldiers were out picking up corpses on the battlefi eld. Harold May was of the fi rst recipients of reconstructive surgery. earth ball. Page 10 Bill would return from the war and take a job at Camp Shilo in 1942, where he worked until retiring in 1961. For more on the May family and their connection to Camp Hughes and Camp Shilo, see page 6. Photos courtesy grandchildren Kathleen Mowbray/Kelvin Schrot 2 Shilo Stag November 2, 2017 Corporal enjoys giving back by volunteering Sarah Francis natural position for her. -
Annual Report 2017-2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2017–2018 LEGACIES OF CONFEDERATION EXHIBITION EXPLORED CANADA 150 WITH A NEW LENS N THE OCCASION OF THE 150th ANNIVERSARY OF CONFEDERATION, the Manitoba OMuseum created a year-long exhibition that explored how Confederation has aff ected Manitoba since 1867. Legacies of Confederation: A New Look at Manitoba History featured some of the Museum’s fi nest artifacts and specimens, as well as some loaned items. The topics of resistance, Treaty making, subjugation, All seven Museum Curators representing both and resurgence experienced by the Indigenous natural and human history worked collaboratively peoples of Manitoba were explored in relation to on this exhibition. The development of Legacies of Confederation. Mass immigration to the province Confederation also functioned as a pilot exhibition after the Treaties were signed resulted in massive for the Bringing Our Stories Forward Capital political and economic changes and Manitoba has Renewal Project. Many of the themes, artifacts and been a province of immigration and diversity ever specimens found in Legacies of Confederation are since. Agricultural settlement in southern Manitoba being considered for the renewed galleries as part after Confederation transformed the ecology of of the Bringing Our Stories Forward Project. the region. The loss of wildlife and prairie landscapes in Manitoba has resulted in ongoing conservation eff orts led by the federal and provincial governments since the 1910s. FRONT COVER: Louis Riel, the Wandering Statesman Louis Riel was a leading fi gure in the Provisional Government of 1870, which took control of Manitoba and led negotiations with Canada concerning entrance into Confederation. Photo courtesy of Library and Archives Canada /C-006688d 1867 Confederation Medal The symbolism of this medal indicates that the relationship between the Dominion of Canada and the British Empire was based on resource exploitation. -
THE VAN DOOS HEAD for AFGHANISTAN Introduction
THE VAN DOOS HEAD FOR AFGHANISTAN Introduction Focus The War Debate Winter of Discontent In the summer of Sergeant Steve Dufour was making his The mission in Afghanistan was a source 2007, Quebec’s way into Molson Stadium in Montreal of debate for much of 2007. The casualty Royal 22nd to see a CFL pre-season game between count of summer 2006, which drove the Regiment— the Alouettes and their arch rivals, the death total to almost 50, left Canadians nicknamed the Van Toronto Argonauts. The game was part feeling numb. So when the pollsters Doos—took over of a publicity campaign designed to started calling shortly after Christmas, it frontline duties in Afghanistan. This drum up public support for the Canadian was no surprise that, at times, the majority News in Review Forces (CF), with 1 700 troops invited of Canadians voiced their opposition to story examines the to the game. With the deployment of the mission in some shape or form. renewed debate the famed Van Doos—the francophone Couple the public opinion issue with a over the Afghan Royal 22nd Regiment—just months series of newspaper articles that suggested mission as the away, efforts were underway to that Canadian forces in Afghanistan deployment of galvanize public support in Quebec were handing prisoners over to Afghan the Van Doos puts the war effort behind the Afghan mission. Dufour, authorities even though they suspected to the top of the a veteran CF soldier who served in that the prisoners were going to be tortured, political agenda Bosnia, was approaching the stadium and it soon became clear that the news in the province of when he noticed the protesters. -
Standing Orders for the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery Volume Ii
STANDING ORDERS VOLUME II (HERITAGE & LINEAGES) FOR THE ROYAL REGIMENT OF CANADIAN ARTILLERY May 2015 STANDING ORDERS FOR THE ROYAL REGIMENT OF CANADIAN ARTILLERY VOLUME II HERITAGE & LINEAGES PREFACE These Standing Orders for The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery replace those issued August 2011. The only official version of these Standing Orders is in electronic PDF format found on www.candianartillery.ca. A formal review of Standing Orders will be conducted every five years. All Gunners must be familiar with the heritage and lineages of The RCA. Collectively, we must strive to uphold this heritage and to enhance the great reputation which The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery has established over the years. To do less is to break faith with those Gunners who have preceded us and to diminish the inheritance of those who will follow. J.J. Selbie, OMM, CD J.M.D. Bouchard, CD Brigadier-General (Retired) Colonel Colonel Commandant Regimental Colonel i AMENDMENT LIST AL # Signature AL # Signature AL # Signature ii VOLUME II HISTORY & LINEAGES CONTENTS ARTICLE PAGE PREFACE……............................................................................................................... i CHAPTER 1 – A SHORT HISTORY OF THE RCA ...........……....................................... 1-1 101 Introduction...............………………............................................................................. 1-1 102 French Colonial Artillery 1534-1763……..................................................................... 1-1 103 English Colonial Artillery -
1919-1939. – 47 Cm of Photographs
P50 Between the wars photo collection. - 1919-1939. – 47 cm of photographs. This collection consists of photographs of Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI) activities from its reorganization as a permanent peacetime battalion in March 1919 until its departure for Europe on December 17, 1939. Reproduction or publication of the images requires permission of PPCLI Regimental Museum and Archives. Portraits of individual members of PPCLI are located in P400. Additions to the collection are expected. PPCLI Hockey Team with Capt W.G. “Shorty” Colquhoun, Osborne Barracks, Winnipeg, ca. 1925 Box 1: 50(1)-1 University of Toronto Lacrosse Team. –1920. – R. Bastedo, W.F. McLean, J.C. McClelland, L.N. Ryan, T.R. Anderson, B. Bastedo, H.E. Firth, F.A. Wilcox, G.H McKee, W.A. Dafoe, N.J, Taylor, G.G.E. Raley, F.D. McClure. P50(2)-1 Princess Pats’ Club Dance, Ottawa, Ontario. – 1920. P50(3)-1 [Number not used]. P50(4)-1 [Number not used]. P50(5.1)-1 Tuxedo Barracks: interior view of barrack room. – 1922. P30 PPCLI Between the Wars photo collection Page 1 P50(5.2)-1 Tuxedo Barracks: interior view of barrack room. – 1922. P50(6)-1 Tuxedo Barracks: presentation of Colours by Lord Byng. – 1922. P50(7)-1 [Number not used]. P50(8)-1 Winner of Garrison Cup, Fort Osborne Barracks. –1923. P50(9)-1 [Number not used]. P50(10)-1 PPCLI R.R.A. 1924 / Campbell’s Winnipeg. – 1924 – LCol. C.R.E. Willets, OC; Capt. W.G. Colquhoun, Captain of Association; Lt. R.L. Mitchell, Secretary. R.R.A. -
Title: the Canadian Army Battle Drill School at Rowlands Castle 1942
Title: The Canadian Army Battle Drill School at Rowlands Castle 1942 Author: Brian Tomkinson Date: January 2017 Summary: This report has been inspired by the “Secrets of the High Woods” Project, funded by the South Downs national Park and the National Lottery. The object of this report is to link features identified by the LIDAR survey with military activities in the Rowlands Castle/Stansted Park area and specifically to tell the story of the Canadian Army Training School while it was located in Rowlands Castle. Apart from being of interest to local residents it is also hoped that the report will assist people engaged in family history research. This article is published with the kind permission of the author. This article is the work and views of the author from research undertaken in the Record Offices by volunteers of the Secrets of the High Woods project. South Downs National Park Authority is very grateful to the volunteers for their work but these are not necessarily the views of the Authority. 1 The Canadian Army Battle Drill School at Rowlands Castle – 1942 Foreword This report has been inspired by the “Secrets of the High Woods” Project, funded by the South Downs national Park and the National Lottery. The project is based on an airborne LiDAR survey covering an area of the South Downs National Park roughly between the A3 road in the west and the river Arun in the east. The survey was carried out to reveal archaeological ground features currently hidden and protected by existing woodland. A Key element of the project was volunteer community involvement. -
Fact Sheet # 59 Published By: the Friends of the Canadian War Museum
CAMP HUGHES Page 1 of 3 Researched and Written by: Capt (N) (Ret’d) M. Braham Edited by: Carole Koch avenued area close to the main camp Introduction: Camp Hughes was a formed a lively commercial midway. Canadian military training camp, located in the Rural Municipality of North Cypress, In 1916, the camp trained 27,754 troops, west of the town of Carberry, in Manitoba. making it the largest community in It was actively used for Army training Manitoba outside of Winnipeg. from 1909 to 1934 and as a Construction reached its zenith, and the communications station from the early camp boasted six movie theatres, 1960s until 1991. numerous retail stores, a hospital, a large heated in-ground swimming pool, History: The need for a central training Ordnance and Service Corps buildings, camp in Military District 10 (Manitoba and photo studios, a post office, a prison and NW Ontario) resulted in the establishment many other structures. The troops were of Sewell Camp in 1910, on Crown and accommodated in neat groups of white Hudson's Bay Company land near bell tents, located around the central Carberry, Manitoba. The site was camp. accessible by both the Canadian Northern and Canadian Pacific Railways and the ground was deemed suitable for the training of artillery, cavalry and infantry units. It started out as a city of tents and covered a large area. The name of the camp was changed in 1915 to "Camp Hughes" in honour of Major-General Sir Sam Hughes, Canada's Minister of Militia Main Street, Camp Hughes and Defence at the time. -
Exploring Trench Art, Its Materiality, and the Human Side Of
The Art in War: Exploring Plataea. The Serpent Column’s status as trench art is determined by its materiel composition, which Trench Art, its Materiality, and consists of melted-down bronze armor captured the Human Side of War from the defeated Persians. Cuong Bui During this time period, however, trench art The Pennsylvania State had not yet become prevalent and it would not gain University - Harrisburg popularity until more modern conflicts greatly intensified its practice. As such, for the purpose of this paper, I will be primarily focusing on trench art Preface during contemporary conflicts such as WWI and WWII, when the practice became more prominent on a personal level. In addition, I will also refer to Warfare timelessly associates itself with trench art in conflicts with which we normally do objects of death and destruction. Whether they not associate it such as the Vietnam War. As I manifest themselves as armaments or ammunition, discuss trench art during these conflicts, I shall these objects only help in facilitating man’s examine it through the lenses of a soldier, a POW, destructive instincts and fueling the flames of war. and a civilian. These three parties had very unique While many concede that these objects are merely circumstances, purposes, and messages, which they expressions of man’s cold, technological ingenuity, conveyed by creating trench art. I argue that they can also be repurposed for Section 1 – Utilities and Coping Mechanisms: expressing one’s humanity in face of the cruel Soldiers and Trench Art realities of warfare. Thus, this paper seeks to examine trench art, a longstanding practice of The outbreak of WWI and the technological transforming materiel1 into artwork, utilitarian marvels that developed from this international objects, and even symbolic monuments.