Le V-2 Arme Stratégique
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Victor Or Villain? Wernher Von Braun and the Space Race
The Social Studies (2011) 102, 59–64 Copyright C Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0037-7996 print / 2152-405X online DOI: 10.1080/00377996.2010.484444 Victor or Villain? Wernher von Braun and the Space Race JASON L. O’BRIEN1 and CHRISTINE E. SEARS2 1Education Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama, USA 2History Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama, USA Set during the Cold War and space race, this historical role-play focuses on Wernher von Braun’s involvement in and culpability for the use of slave laborers to produce V-2 rockets for Nazi Germany. Students will grapple with two central questions. Should von Braun have been allowed to emigrate to the United States given his affiliation with the Nazis and use of slave laborers? Should the U.S. government and military have put Braun in powerful positions in NASA and military programs? This activity encourages students to hone their critical thinking skills as they consider and debate a complex, multi-layered historical scenario. Students also have opportunity to articulate persuasive arguments either for or against von Braun. Each character sketch includes basic information, but additional references are included for teachers and students who want a more in depth background. Keywords: role-play, Wernher von Braun, Space Race, active learning Victor or Villain? Wernher von Braun and the Space Role-Playing as an Instructional Strategy Race By engaging in historical role-plays, students can explore In 2009, the United States celebrated the fortieth anniver- different viewpoints regarding controversial topics (Clegg sary of the Apollo 11 crew’s landing on the moon. -
J Ui Llet-Ao0t-Septe M Bre J U I I-A Ugustus-Septembe R
SOCIETE ROYALE KONINKLIJKE MAATSCHAPPIJ s.s.b.l. Pionniers cr Ancicns dc I'Aviation v.z.w. Pionicrs en Anciens van de Luchtvaart sous le Haut Parronage de S.M. le Roi onder dc Hogc Bescherming van Z.M. de Koning P6riodique trimestriel - Driemaandelijke periodiek Seiziime ann& - Zestiende jaar N" 3r96 Nr 3/96 J ui llet-Ao0t-Septe m bre J u I i-A ugustus-Septembe r Victor Ortmans, DFC Capitaine-aviateu r Kapitein-vlieger a.s.b.l. LES VIEILLES TlGES DE BEGIQUE v.zw Sidge social-Maatschappelijke zetel D6pos6 au Bureau de poste Maison des Ailes I 150 Brucelles l5 rue Montoyer straat I . l000Bruxelles-Brussel Sivous changez d'adresse ou de num6ro de t6l6phone, n'oubliez pas de nous en aviser, Gommuniquez nous aussi vos 6v6nements familiaux importants en contactant de pr6f6rence le Secr6taire-g6n6ral ou tout autre membre du conseil d'administration. lndien u een adres-of teleloonwiiziging hebt, laat ons weten. DeeI ook aan de Secretaris-generaal at uW_belangriike familiale gebeurtenissen mee of aan ider lid van de beheerraad Composition du conseil d'administration Samenstelling van de raad van bestuur President / Voorzitter: Leon BRANDERS Vice-presidents / Vice-Voorzitters: Jacques DOME Jean KAMERS Secretaire-general / Secretaris-generaal: Robert FEUILLEN Tresorier / Schatbewaarder: Paul JOUREZ Secr6taire-adj oint / Adjunct-secretaris. Charles PEYRASSOL Administrateurs. Eric BOUZIN Georges de CONINCK Andre DILLIEN Pierre HALLET Hubert MOJET Norbert NIELS Jacques ROELAIID-I{ELMAN Gerard VERMANDER Attention ! Ailes) Nouveau code postal Pour notre siage social (Maison des l0OO Bruxelles au lieu de 1040 Aan dacht! Nieuw postnummer voor onze maatschappeliike zetel (Huis der Vleugels) l0O0 Brussel in Plaats van 1040 Le capitaine aviateur Vietor Ortmans, DFC Parrain de la promotion d'6lives-pilotes 88A Le capitaine aviateur Victor Ortmans est n6 d Londres le 17 avril 1915. -
CHRIST CHURCH LIBRARY NEWSLETTER Volume 7, Issue 3 Trinity 2011
CHRIST CHURCH LIBRARY NEWSLETTER Volume 7, Issue 3 Trinity 2011 ISSN 1756-6797 (Print), ISSN 1756-6800 (Online) The Aeschylus of Richard Porson CATALOGUING ‘Z’ - EARLY PRINTED PAMPHLETS Among the treasures of the library of Christ Church is It is often asserted that an individual is that which an edition of the seven preserved plays of they eat. Whether or not this is true in a literal sense, Aeschylus, the earliest of the great Athenian writers the diet to which one adheres has certain, of tragedy. This folio volume, published in Glasgow, predictable effects on one’s physiology. As a result, 1795, by the Foulis (‘fowls’) Press, a distinguished the food we consume can affect our day to day life in publisher of classical and other works, contains the respect to our energy levels, our size, our Greek text of the plays, presented in the most demeanour, and our overall health. And, also as a uncompromising manner. I propose first to describe result, this affects how we address the world, it this extraordinary volume and then to look at its affects our outlook on life and how we interact with place in the history of classical scholarship. The book others. This is all circling back around so that I can contains a title page in classical Greek, an ancient ask the question: are we also that which we read? To life of Aeschylus in Greek, and ‘hypotheses’ or an extent, a person in their early years likely does summaries of the plays, some in Greek and some in not have the monetary or intellectual freedom to Latin. -
3.1 the Dambusters Revisited
The Dambusters Revisited J.L. HINKS, Halcrow Group Ltd. C. HEITEFUSS, Ruhr River Association M. CHRIMES, Institution of Civil Engineers SYNOPSIS. The British raid on the Möhne, Eder and Sorpe dams on the night of 16/17 May, 1943 caused the breaching of the 40m high Möhne and 48m high Eder dams and serious damage to the 69m high Sorpe dam. This paper considers the planning for the raid, model testing, the raid itself, the effects of the breaches and the subsequent rehabilitation of the dams. Whilst the subject is of considerable historical interest it also has significant contemporary relevance. Events following the breaching of the dams have been used for the calibration of dambreak studies and emphasise the vulnerability of road and railway bridges which is not always acknowledged in contemporary studies. INTRODUCTION In researching this paper the authors have been very struck by the human interest in the story of English, German and Ukrainian people, whether civilian or in uniform, who participated in some aspect of the raid or who lost their lives or homes. As befits a paper for the British Dam Society, this paper, however, concentrates on the technical questions that arise, leaving the human story to others. This paper was prompted by the BDS sponsored visit, in April 2009, to the Derwent Reservoir by 43 members of the Association of Friends of the Hubert-Engels Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Applied Hydromechanics at Dresden University of Technology. There is a small museum at the dam run by Vic Hallam, an employee of Severn Trent Water. -
Bienvenue Autre Part 71E
o 1 L’Écho du Pas-de-Calais n 173 – Septembre 2017 Septembre 2017 o n 173 ISSN 1254-5171 Mitan cuit, cha n’sint pont l’brûlé www.pasdecalais.fr p. 10 Photo LPO 62 L’enquête « moineaux » p. 12 Photo Yannick Cadart Bienvenue Autre part p. 22 Photo Christian Defrance 71e GPI – Pas-de-Calais COLLÈGES DU 21e SIÈCLE Notre dossier pages 16-17 Photo Sébastien Jarry 2 360° L’Écho du Pas-de-Calais no 173 – Septembre 2017 Sommaire 4 Vie des territoires La Cote 70 à jamais Photo Jérôme Pouille 15 Grande Guerre dans les mémoires 16 Dossier 18 Vie pratique 20 Expression des élus 21 Identité 22 Sports Annoncer un événement, proposer un reportage… une seule adresse : 24 Arts & Spectacles f5 rue du 19-Mars 1962 62000 Dainville 26 À l’air livre Entre les 15 et 25 août 1917 sont tombés sur le sol de Loos-en-Gohelle plus de 9 000 soldats canadiens venus libérer le peuple français. C’est la bataille de la Cote 70. Malgré son importance décisive pour la victoire des alliés ; malgré son caractère exceptionnel pour le Canada, elle a longtemps été oubliée. Désormais, un Mé- morial s’élève fièrement au cœur de la commune. Inauguré en avril dernier par le Gouverneur général du Canada, il a accueilli récemment une commémoration 27 Agenda émouvante. Les habitants s’y sont associés avec « une profonde reconnaissance », ce sont les mots du maire Jean-François Caron. Entre sonnerie aux morts et sanglots de cornemuses, dépôts de gerbe et interventions de dignitaires canadiens et français, l’événement s’est fait, selon Mark Hutchings, président de la fondation qui a financé le mémorial, Hill 70, « le symbole de la solidarité de deux blocs démocratiques partageant le même esprit ». -
PEENEMUENDE, NATIONAL SOCIALISM, and the V-2 MISSILE, 1924-1945 Michael
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: ENGINEERING CONSENT: PEENEMUENDE, NATIONAL SOCIALISM, AND THE V-2 MISSILE, 1924-1945 Michael Brian Petersen, Doctor of Philosophy, 2005 Dissertation Directed By: Professor Jeffrey Herf Departmen t of History This dissertation is the story of the German scientists and engineers who developed, tested, and produced the V-2 missile, the world’s first liquid -fueled ballistic missile. It examines the social, political, and cultural roots of the prog ram in the Weimar Republic, the professional world of the Peenemünde missile base, and the results of the specialists’ decision to use concentration camp slave labor to produce the missile. Previous studies of this subject have been the domain of either of sensationalistic journalists or the unabashed admirers of the German missile pioneers. Only rarely have historians ventured into this area of inquiry, fruitfully examining the history of the German missile program from the top down while noting its admi nistrative battles and technical development. However, this work has been done at the expense of a detailed examination of the mid and lower -level employees who formed the backbone of the research and production effort. This work addresses that shortcomi ng by investigating the daily lives of these employees and the social, cultural, and political environment in which they existed. It focuses on the key questions of dedication, motivation, and criminality in the Nazi regime by asking “How did Nazi authori ties in charge of the missile program enlist the support of their employees in their effort?” “How did their work translate into political consent for the regime?” “How did these employees come to view slave labor as a viable option for completing their work?” This study is informed by traditions in European intellectual and social history while borrowing from different methods of sociology and anthropology. -
A Tribute to Bomber Command Cranwellians
RAF COLLEGE CRANWELL “The Cranwellian Many” A Tribute to Bomber Command Cranwellians Version 1.0 dated 9 November 2020 IBM Steward 6GE In its electronic form, this document contains underlined, hypertext links to additional material, including alternative source data and archived video/audio clips. [To open these links in a separate browser tab and thus not lose your place in this e-document, press control+click (Windows) or command+click (Apple Mac) on the underlined word or image] Bomber Command - the Cranwellian Contribution RAF Bomber Command was formed in 1936 when the RAF was restructured into four Commands, the other three being Fighter, Coastal and Training Commands. At that time, it was a commonly held view that the “bomber will always get through” and without the assistance of radar, yet to be developed, fighters would have insufficient time to assemble a counter attack against bomber raids. In certain quarters, it was postulated that strategic bombing could determine the outcome of a war. The reality was to prove different as reflected by Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris - interviewed here by Air Vice-Marshal Professor Tony Mason - at a tremendous cost to Bomber Command aircrew. Bomber Command suffered nearly 57,000 losses during World War II. Of those, our research suggests that 490 Cranwellians (75 flight cadets and 415 SFTS aircrew) were killed in action on Bomber Command ops; their squadron badges are depicted on the last page of this tribute. The totals are based on a thorough analysis of a Roll of Honour issued in the RAF College Journal of 2006, archived flight cadet and SFTS trainee records, the definitive International Bomber Command Centre (IBCC) database and inputs from IBCC historian Dr Robert Owen in “Our Story, Your History”, and the data contained in WR Chorley’s “Bomber Command Losses of the Second World War, Volume 9”. -
Wernher Von Braun a Scientist in War Time
Wernher Von Braun A scientist in war time Visa : Bruno Decriem Educational department 1 2 Objectifs pédagogiques Ce parcours, destiné à des élèves de collège présente le parcours d’un scientifique Wernher von Braun. Parcours pluridisciplinaire, à dominante sciences, il associe Sciences et Histoire, il aborde l’éthique des sciences et techniques et se termine sur une réflexion citoyenne et humanitaire. L’élève doit prélever dans les expositions les informations qui lui permettront de reconstituer le parcours humain et scientifique de Von Braun. Ce dossier est présenté sous forme de fiches pour que le professeur puisse les adapter à sa propre démarche pédagogique. Contenu des fiches Fiche 1 –Von Braun : sa jeunesse Ce jeune scientifique est recruté par l’armée allemande pour construire des armes nouvelles. La fusée A4/V2 et son principe de fonctionnement sont développés pour comprendre l’utilisation de cette nouvelle arme de destruction massive. Des projets inquiétants sont étudiés dans les laboratoires de Peenemünde. Fiche 2 – Von Braun : sa période nazie Par opportunisme et pour continuer à pouvoir développer son rêve, Von Braun intègre volontairement et, au plus haut niveau, le parti nazi. Charismatique, charmeur, obstiné et convaincant, il séduit Hitler et obtient des moyens financiers et technologiques considérables pour mettre au point à Peenemünde le premier missile de l’Histoire. Ces armes terroristes sont utilisées contre des civils et provoquent d’énormes destructions à Londres et Anvers. Fiche 3 – Von Braun : sa période américaine. A partir de 1945, Von Braun va vivre une nouvelle existence en participant à la mise au point des premiers missiles américains. -
No. 138 Squadron Arrived Flying Whitleys, Halifaxes and Lysanders Joined the Following Month by No
Life Of Colin Frederick Chambers. Son of Frederick John And Mary Maud Chambers, Of 66 Pretoria Road Edmonton London N18. Born 11 April 1917. Occupation Process Engraver Printing Block Maker. ( A protected occupation) Married 9th July 1938 To Frances Eileen Macbeath. And RAFVR SERVICE CAREER OF Sergeant 656382 Colin Frederick Chambers Navigator / Bomb Aimer Died Monday 15th March 1943 Buried FJELIE CEMETERY Sweden Also Remembered With Crew of Halifax DT620-NF-T On A Memorial Stone At Bygaden 37, Hojerup. 4660 Store Heddinge Denmark Father Of Michael John Chambers Grandfather Of Nathan Tristan Chambers Abigail Esther Chambers Matheu Gidion Chambers MJC 2012/13 Part 1 1 Dad as a young boy with Mother and Grandmother Dad at school age outside 66 Pretoria Road Edmonton London N18 His Father and Mothers House MJC 2012/13 Part 1 2 Dad with his dad as a working man. Mum and Dad’s Wedding 9th July 1938 MJC 2012/13 Part 1 3 The full Wedding Group Dad (top right) with Mum (sitting centre) at 49 Pembroke Road Palmers Green London N13 where they lived. MJC 2012/13 Part 1 4 After Volunteering Basic Training Some Bits From Dads Training And Operational Scrapbook TRAINING MJC 2012/13 Part 1 5 Dad second from left, no names for rest of people in photograph OPERATIONS MJC 2012/13 Part 1 6 The Plane is a Bristol Blenheim On leave from operations MJC 2012/13 Part 1 7 The plane is a Wellington Colin, Ken, Johnny, Wally. Before being posted to Tempsford Navigators had to served on at least 30 operations. -
Number 617 Squadron After the Dams Raid by Robert Owen
Number 617 Squadron after the Dams Raid by Robert Owen In May 1943 Number 617 Squadron of Bomber Command, the Royal Air Force, succeeded in breaching two of Germany’s great dams. A few months after this success the Squadron moved from its airfield at Scampton in Lincolnshire to a new base: Coningsby, in the same county. The Squadron had a new commander, Sqn Ldr George Holden, and was re-equipped with Lancasters that had been adapted to carry the latest and heaviest weapon in Bomber Command’s arsenal, a 12,000 lb blast bomb that looked rather like three large dustbins bolted together. On the night of 15/16 September 1943, 8 aircraft carrying this weapon were despatched to make a low level attack against an embanked section of the Dortmund – Ems Canal. The canal was an important link in Germany’s internal transport network. A combination of bad weather and heavy defences took their toll. Five of the eight aircraft, including that of the Squadron Commander, failed to return.The canal was undamaged. Sir Arthur Harris, Commander in Chief of Bomber Command, was faced with the choice of what to do with the depleted Squadron. He decided to re-build it for special duties. Harris knew that Barnes Wallis, inventor of the bouncing mine that had broken the dams back in May, was developing a new bomb. Wallis’s latest weapon was designed to penetrate deep into the ground before exploding, and so to cause an earthquake effect that would destroy the most substantial of structures. Although this was not yet ready, it would need to be dropped from high level with great accuracy. -
Aire-Sur-La-Lys 72 Culture 26
Summary 04 PAYS DE SAINT-OMER 34 LUMBRES 36 FAUQUEMBERGUES 28 ARQUES 72 CULTURE 26 AIRE-SUR-LA-LYS 30 THÉROUANNE 32 THE HEM VALLEY 38 THE AUDOMAROIS MARSHES LEISURE 63 & RECREATION 54 NATURE AND SPORT ACCOMMODATIONS, LOCAL PRODUCES RESTAURANTS & EVENTS 50 REMEMBRANCE 88 & SCIENCE 70 KNOW-HOW 130 SAINT-OMER TOURIST OFFICE - 7 Place Victor Hugo, 62500 Saint-Omer • +33.321.98.08.51 • m [email protected] V www.tourisme-saintomer.com Editorial director: Julien Duquenne • Copyrigt: Laure Decoster, Pays d’art et d’histoire, Comimatex - OTPSO, Photo Carl - OTRSO, P.Hudelle Balades en Audomarois, Interstice, Bibliothèque d’Agglomération de Saint-Omer, Musée de l’hôtel Sandelin, Tercréa, A.U.D.R.S.O, P.Queste, F.Legris, Ville d’Aire-sur-la-Lys, Enerlya, La Coupole, Isnor, Eden 62, Maison du Marais, Audobarquoise, Najeti Hôtel du Golf & Aa Saint- Omer Golf Club, Aéroclub, Rando-rail, CFTVA, Les Belles Echappées, Dennlys Parc, Bal Parc, Planet Karting, Port de plaisance d’Arques, SCENEO, Espace 36, Ecole d’Art, La Barcarolle, Ville de Saint-Omer, Communauté de Communes du Pays de Lumbres, Ville d’Arques, OCA, OTPSO, Jean-Claude Renaux, L. Rangognio, mus ées de Saint-Omer, OTAVH, Atelier terre de Flandre, Jérôme Pouille, René Dehondt, loeildeiannick, Aéro Fun Formation, Bruno Delannoy VDN • Photo production: Studio 2 bis - Gael Heux • Photo shooting acknowlegements: Olivia Leviez / Hervé Brami / Marion Beaussart / Clément Blary / Axel Landrecies / Quentin Boulinguiez / Musée Henri Dupuis / Les faiseurs de Bateaux / MDE / Le Rando-rail / Train Touristique de la Vallée de l’Aa / La mairie de Saint-Omer. -
Up from Kitty Hawk Chronology
airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology AIR FORCE Magazine's Aerospace Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk PART ONE PART TWO 1903-1979 1980-present 1 airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk 1903-1919 Wright brothers at Kill Devil Hill, N.C., 1903. Articles noted throughout the chronology provide additional historical information. They are hyperlinked to Air Force Magazine's online archive. 1903 March 23, 1903. First Wright brothers’ airplane patent, based on their 1902 glider, is filed in America. Aug. 8, 1903. The Langley gasoline engine model airplane is successfully launched from a catapult on a houseboat. Dec. 8, 1903. Second and last trial of the Langley airplane, piloted by Charles M. Manly, is wrecked in launching from a houseboat on the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Dec. 17, 1903. At Kill Devil Hill near Kitty Hawk, N.C., Orville Wright flies for about 12 seconds over a distance of 120 feet, achieving the world’s first manned, powered, sustained, and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air machine. The Wright brothers made four flights that day. On the last, Wilbur Wright flew for 59 seconds over a distance of 852 feet. (Three days earlier, Wilbur Wright had attempted the first powered flight, managing to cover 105 feet in 3.5 seconds, but he could not sustain or control the flight and crashed.) Dawn at Kill Devil Jewel of the Air 1905 Jan. 18, 1905. The Wright brothers open negotiations with the US government to build an airplane for the Army, but nothing comes of this first meeting.