Rebelión Taína
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Bartolome De Las Casas Revisited
Bartolome de Las Casas Revisited Amber Ferris Seminar Paper Presented to the Department of History Western Oregon University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in History Spring 2009 Approved________________________________________Date___________ Approved________________________________________Date___________ HST 499: Prof. Max Geier & Prof. Narasingha Sil 2 Fray Bartolome de Las Cas O La Proteccion de Los Indios Source: http://libweb.hawaii.edu/libdept/charlotcoll/posada/images/posada/posbib76.gif 3 I Christopher Columbus' discovery of the Americas in 1492 opened a whole new world to the Europeans. The discovered land held new resources, new territory, and new peoples. Conquistadors were enthralled by the lure of gold and territory. But the Spanish government and colonists faced the problem of the nature and status of the people that already inhabited these lands. Were they to be treated as equals, serfs, or slaves? Were they even really people? The answers to these questions were complex and unclear. The Spanish crown made many laws regarding how the natives and colonists should interact, however, much of this legislation was ignored by colonists and conquerors. Most of the colonists were more than happy to exploit the natives, but some religious orders opposed this exploitation. One of the most outspoken defenders of indigenous rights was the Dominican Order. An especially tenacious Dominican defender of natives' rights was Fr. Bartolome de Las Casas, who campaigned for native rights during the early and mid-sixteenth century. As this paper will show, Las Casas’ championship of indigenous rights was shaped by his European heritage. II The Spanish conquest of the New World happened in concurrence with the Renaissance in Europe. -
Divedco) Comenzo Siete Anos Antes La Labor De Promover Una Vision, Mediada Por El Arte Y La Escritura, De Lo Que Era -O Deb{A Ser- La Puertorriquenidad
NEGOCIACIONES: RENE MARQUES Y EL PROYECTO PEDAGOGICO-CULTURAL DEL ESTADO MUNOCISTA Resumen En 1948, con La eLeccion de Luis Munoz Mar{n como el primer gobernador puertorri queno eLecto, entramos plenamente en la epoca de creacion de instituciones claves y discursos fundacionales del estado puertorriqueno en ciernes. Aunque podr[a decirse que La primera institucion gubernamental que definio formalmente lo que deb fa enten derse como cuLtura puertorriquena fue el lnstituto de Cultura Puertorriquena ( 1955), La Division de Educacion de La Comunidad ( DivEdCo) comenzo siete anos antes la labor de promover una vision, mediada por el arte y la escritura, de lo que era -o deb{a ser- La puertorriquenidad. En este espacio, con relativa autonom{a dentro del Departamento de Instruccion Publica, los inteLectuales puertorriquenos crearon una obra art{stica con fines pedagogicos que resuLto ser no solo didactica, sino que produjo La primera muestra de cine puertorriqueno, los inicios de la grafica puerto rriquena y el taller de reunion para varios de los escritores de Ia llamada promocion del 40, entre quienes se destaca Rene Marques. Esta investigacion muestra el doble movimiento de Marques como jefe de Ia unidad editorial de La Division y "Uder inte lectual" de su promocion. Palabras clave: Puerto Rico, cultura, educacion, Rene Marques, intelectuales Abstract In 1948, when Luis Munoz Mar{n became Puerto Rico's first elected governor, the island entered a period in which key institutions and foundational discourses were created. Although the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriquefia, founded in 1955, may have been the first government agency formally charged with defining "Puerto Rican cul ture," the Divisi6n de Educaci6n de la Comunidad (DivEdCo) had begun to promote a normative vision of puertorriquefiidad, through art and writing, seven years earlier. -
View Centro's Film List
About the Centro Film Collection The Centro Library and Archives houses one of the most extensive collections of films documenting the Puerto Rican experience. The collection includes documentaries, public service news programs; Hollywood produced feature films, as well as cinema films produced by the film industry in Puerto Rico. Presently we house over 500 titles, both in DVD and VHS format. Films from the collection may be borrowed, and are available for teaching, study, as well as for entertainment purposes with due consideration for copyright and intellectual property laws. Film Lending Policy Our policy requires that films be picked-up at our facility, we do not mail out. Films maybe borrowed by college professors, as well as public school teachers for classroom presentations during the school year. We also lend to student clubs and community-based organizations. For individuals conducting personal research, or for students who need to view films for class assignments, we ask that they call and make an appointment for viewing the film(s) at our facilities. Overview of collections: 366 documentary/special programs 67 feature films 11 Banco Popular programs on Puerto Rican Music 2 films (rough-cut copies) Roz Payne Archives 95 copies of WNBC Visiones programs 20 titles of WNET Realidades programs Total # of titles=559 (As of 9/2019) 1 Procedures for Borrowing Films 1. Reserve films one week in advance. 2. A maximum of 2 FILMS may be borrowed at a time. 3. Pick-up film(s) at the Centro Library and Archives with proper ID, and sign contract which specifies obligations and responsibilities while the film(s) is in your possession. -
A Prelude: Friars from Spain Preaching Justice
PREACHERS FROM ABROAD 1786 - 1815 CHAPTER 1 A PRELUDE: FRIARS FROM SPAIN PREACHING JUSTICE With the Spanish invaders of the Americas in the 1500's came Dominican friars from Spain, sent to teach, heal and preach. Their mission reached from the islands of the Caribbean to Florida and Mexico, through Central and South America, and across the Pacific to the Philippines. In those places members of the Order of Preachers dedicated their lives to fighting oppression by teaching the truth of salvation; of human nature saved by Jesus Christ. Among those early friars only a few arrived in the land that is now the United States, but one of them was Antonio de Montesinos who raised the first cry for liberty in the western hemisphere. Map of the Americas (16th century): route of the Dominicans from Salamanca to Sto. Domingo, 1510 Only two years after the death of Columbus did the saga of the Spanish Dominicans on mission in the Americas begin. On October 3, 1508, the Master of the Order of Preachers, Thomas de Vio, or Cajetan, had requested that fifteen friars be sent from the University of Salamanca to La Espanola, the island in the Caribbean which today includes Haiti and the Dominican Republic.[1] The first four men arrived in September, 1510 at the Spanish stronghold of Santo Domingo, and made it their mission base. They were Pedro de Cordoba, the prior; Antonio de Montesinos; Bernardo de Santo Domingo; and Pedro de Estrada.[2] These friars would leave an indelible mark on the early struggle for human rights for indigenous peoples. -
Taino Survival in the 21St Century Dominican Republic
Portland State University PDXScholar Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations Black Studies 2002 Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is From Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic Pedro Ferbel-Azcarate Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/black_studies_fac Part of the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Ferbel, P. J. (2002). "Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taíno Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic". KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. KACIKE: Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology ISSN 1562-5028 Special Issue edited by Lynne Guitar NEW DIRECTIONS IN TAINO RESEARCH http://www.kacike.org/Current.html Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic Dr. P. J. Ferbel Introduction that has persisted to this day. That heritage, together with the historical The national identity of the evidence for Taíno survival presented by Dominican Republic is based on an my colleagues Lynne Guitar and Jorge idealized story of three cultural roots-- Estevez, points me to the understanding Spanish, African, and Taíno--with a that the Taíno people were never extinct selective amnesia of the tragedies and but, rather, survived on the margins of struggles inherent to the processes of colonial society to the present. -
On the Theme Statelessness
Submission Guidelines Collaborate with your team on your case study presentation. When it is complete, the team leader is responsible for submitting it in the Assignment Lab, or for making sure that another team member submits it. Please note that all learners should visit the assignment lab and provide feedback on at least 2 other team presentations, before the deadline. As a reminder, your presentation should: 1. Be limited to no more than 750 words 2. Engage the materials in the case studies, lectures, and text. 3. You are free to import material from outside the course, but this is not necessary and may detract you and teammates from the task. Don't go overboard! Instructions Step 1: Read the case study introduction, background information, and the primary sources below. Step 2: Work with your team to answer the challenge question for this case study. Step 3: Go to the Assignment Lab to post your response, and to read and comment on other learners' submissions. Track A, Case study 6: Las Casas on the rights of Native peoples. STEP 1 Case Study Introduction Did conquered peoples of the Americas have rights? In this case study, we look at the sixteenth century work of Bartolomé de Las Casas about the excesses of Spanish colonizers in the Americas and his arguments on the rights of indigenous communities. Las Casas raised awareness in Spain of the abuse and exploitation of native peoples by greedy Europeans. While European settlers in the Americas felt that they had ‘discovered’ a new world full of resources and opportunities (for God, gold and silver, and glory), to the people of that world the encounter was a catastrophe, an overturning of space and time, (‘Pacha Kuti,’ in the Quechua language of the Incan people). -
An Inconceivable Indigeneity: the Historical, Cultural, and Interactional Dimensions of Puerto Rican Taíno Activism
An Inconceivable Indigeneity: The Historical, Cultural, and Interactional Dimensions of Puerto Rican Taíno Activism by Sherina Feliciano-Santos A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Barbra A. Meek, Chair Professor Bruce Mannheim Professor Judith T. Irvine Professor Ruth Behar Associate Professor Lawrence M. La Fountain-Stokes © Sherina Feliciano-Santos 2011 DEDICATION Para Mami y Daddy Por el apoyo incondicional y por siempre creer en mi, aún cuando a mi misma se me hacía díficil. Por ser modelos de humanidad e integridad. Por ser mis padres, los quiero. También a Abuelito, Porque fuiste ejemplo y siempre te llevaré conmigo. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Five years ago, in a meeting to talk about my final paper proposal on Jibaridad in Puerto Rico, Tom Trautmann asked if there were any indigenous movements in the Island. After a responding with a resolute ―NO,‖ I thought about it and remembered that the prior summer I had read an article in a newspaper about a group of people claiming to be Taíno protesting the management of the Caguana ceremonial site in Utuado, PR. It was this question and my own response to it, which led to the questions that would ultimately inform this dissertation project. For asking that initial question, I want to thank Tom Trautmann. Barb Meek has been an exceptional teacher, mentor, advisor, and friend. During my many years at Michigan, Barb guided me in thinking about language, indigeneity, field methods, and analysis. I feel deeply fortunate to have had her exceptional input and her unwavering support throughout my graduate student career. -
School of Theology - Seton Hall University File:///C:/Users/Public/Geretylectures/Aretheynotmen.Htm
School of Theology - Seton Hall University file:///C:/Users/Public/GeretyLectures/aretheynotmen.htm "ARE THEY NOT MEN?" LAS CASAS AND THE PRO-INDIAN MOVEMENT IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY Reverend Stafford Poole, C.M. ArChbishop Gerety LeCture at Seton Hall University, DeCember 8, 1987 It all began on the fourth Sunday of Advent in the year 1511. The PlaCe was the island Called Espanola, whiCh today Comprises Haiti and the DominiCan Republic. For almost twenty years the Spanish Conquistadores and settlers had lived in the Comfortable belief that God had given them the Indies for their own personal pleasure and enrichment. Even as exploitation, enslavement, overwork, and European diseases began the inevitable process of decimating, and eventually exterminating, the native population, the Spanish were looking for new worlds to Conquer and subdue. The horizons seemed limitless. Hitherto, nothing had seriously shaken their complaCenCy, at least until that fateful Sunday in Advent when the DominiCan friar Antonio de Montesinos asCended the pulpit in the small thatChed ChurCh. The sermon for the fourth Sunday of Advent had been set down in writing and signed by the three DominiCans who served in the parish. Montesinos was delegated to deliver it. After the gospel, he announCed the text for the day, "I am the voiCe of one Crying in the wilderness." After having said a few words about the Advent season, he began a blistering attaCk on his Congregation and their treatment of the Indians. In order to make this known to you, I have Come up here, for I am the voiCe of Christ Crying in the wilderness of this island, and therefore you had better listen to me, not with indifferenCe but with all your heart and with all your senses. -
Pedro Albizu Campos Piedra De Puerto Rico
PEDRO ALBIZU CAMPOS PIEDRA DE PUERTO RICO FRANCISCO MATOS PAOLI Recopilación y ordenación de ISABEL FREIRE DE MATOS FRENTE DE AFIRMACIÓN HISPANISTA, A. C. MÉxICO, 2001 PEDRO ALBIZU CAMPOS PIEDRA DE PUERTO RICO © FRENTE DE AFIRMACIÓN HISPANISTA, A. C. Castillo del Morro # 114 Lomas Reforma 11930, México, D. F. Tel. 55 96 24 26 E-mail: ivanfah @prodigy.net.mx MÉXICO Portada: El apóstol. (Óleo de Betzaida González) PEDRO ALBIZU CAMPOS PIEDRA DE PUERTO RICO FRANCISCO MATOS PAOLI Recopilación y ordenación de ISABEL FREIRE DE MATOS FRENTE DE AFIRMACIÓN HISPANISTA, A. C. MÉXICO, 2001 INTRODUCCIÓN EL SER O NO SER DE PUERTO RICO* ¿Quién no recuerda a Shakespeare?, quien por boca de Hamlet (III, 7), dijo: Ser o no ser. De eso se trata, en suma. ¿Qué es lo más noble: soportar callando dardos y flechas de áspera fortuna, o tomar armas contra un mar de males y darles fin luchando? Y aquí nos transporta el poeta a los campos metafisicos de la ontología : que informa del ser en sí. Platón en El sofista, trata extensamente la existencia del no-ser, contradiciendo a Parménides: Forastero: Aquel que declare que existe la falsedad tiene la audacia de proponer el ser del no-ser; puesto que esto se supone en la posibili- dad de la falsedad. Ante lo cual exclama Teetetes: ¡En que rara complicación de ser o no ser nos hemos envuelto! Prosigue Platón a explicar la esencia del ser: Forastero: Mi noción sería que cualquier cosa que posea poder para afectar a otra o de ser afectada por otra -aunque sea por un instante- VII por muy leve que sea la causa o por insignificante que sea el efecto, tiene existencia real, por lo que sostengo que la definición de ser es sencilla- mente poder. -
Juan Antonio Corretjer En El Puerto Rico Ilustrado
Juan Antonio Corretjer en el Puerto Rico Ilustrado ….yo odio el sistema colonial porque ese sistema es la muerte del espíritu, es la degradación del hombre por el hombre……… Ponce…. 1871 Preparado por Rafael Calderín Agosto 2015 Introducción: Juan ANTONIO CORRETJER, como él acostumbraba firmar sus artículos publicados para la revista Puerto Rico Ilustrado; escribió varios artículos comenzando en el mes de diciembre de 1936 y continuando hasta el mes de julio de 1937. Publicó en total trece artículos en esta revista durante ese periodo. No sabemos si estos fueron los únicos publicados, o si hubo otros artículos anteriores o posteriores. El autor clasificó estos artículos en; “Notas políticas” y en “Narraciones Arbitrarias”; aunque notamos que algunos artículos no fueron específicamente clasificados por el autor, estos cubren principalmente temas políticos. Esta colección incluye tres cuentos cortos, “El Cumplido”, “El Fin de Lucero” y “La Aldea”; las otras nueve publicaciones pueden ser clasificadas como “Notas Políticas”, aunque la última, “Farsa y Milagro del Verbo” es más bien un ensayo sobre la Palabra en la literatura. Decidimos presentarlos en orden cronológica según fueron publicados. Notamos que al principio de esta serie de artículos, el autor publicaba los mismos todas las semanas, posteriormente estas publicaciones se redujeron en frecuencia hasta que finalmente desaparecen en julio de 1937. Sabemos que el autor fue encarcelado en ese año y pensamos que esta es la razón de que no continuó sus publicaciones. A sugerencia de un buen amigo, decidimos llamar esta colección de artículos como “Juan Antonio Corretjer en el Puerto Rico Ilustrado”. Nuestros objetivos son; primeramente el que no se pierdan en una Biblioteca y que sean preservados. -
In Evangelical Solidarity with the Oppressed
In Evangelical Solidarity with the Oppressed The Fifth Centenary Anniversary of the Arrival of the Order in America INTRODUCTION “Lessons of humanism, spirituality and effort to raise man's dignity, are taught to us by Antonio Montesinos, Córdoba, Bartolomé de las Casas . They are men in whom pulsates concern for the weak, for the defenseless, for the natives; subjects worthy of all respect as persons and as bearers of the image of God, destined for a transcendent vocation. The first International Law has its origin here with Francisco de Vitoria.” Pope John Paul II. Homily, Santo Domingo, January 25, 1979 Who were these friars who announced the Gospel? Under what circumstances did they announce the Word of God? What did their preaching achieve? What challenges did they face? What were they announcing? What methods were used for evangelization? It is important to try to answer these questions – not only for our sake as Dominican men and women, but also for the sake of the Church – because clear proclamation of the gospel will always find opposition. In our discussion of the topics described below, we have tried to add as few words as possible. Rather, it is our belief that the writings of the first Dominicans in the “New World” speak for themselves. The detailed and insightful reading of their testimonies will challenge our daily routine and encourage us to rediscover the novelty of the Gospel. It is true that the forces which presently repress or deny human dignity and the agents that enforce such situations are different from those that existed five centuries ago. -
The Cultural Mosaic of the Indigenous Caribbean
Proceedings of the British Academy, 81, 37-66 The Cultural Mosaic of the Indigenous Caribbean SAMUEL M. WILSON Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712 Summary. On Columbus’s first voyage he developed an interpreta- tion of the political geography of the Caribbean that included two major indigenous groups-Tainos (or Arawaks) of the Greater Antilles and the Caribs of the Lesser Antilles. Subsequent Spanish encounters with indigenous peoples in the region did not challenge this interpretation directly, and Crown policy allowing the capture of indigenous slaves from Caribbean islands supposed to have been “Carib” tended to reinforce Columbus’s vision of an archipelago divided between only two groups. Recent ethnohistorical and archaeological research has provided evidence that challenges this interpretation. In the reinterpretation presented here, it is argued that before European contact, as has been the case since European conquest, the Caribbean archipelago was probably more ethnically and linguistically diverse than is usually assumed. FIVEHUNDRED YEARS after Columbus landed in the New World, the nature and diversity of the indigenous peoples of the Americas are still not completely understood. Those five hundred years have been marked by continual reappraisals of the variability and complexity of indigenous American societies, with each generation discovering that earlier European and Euroamerican views were too poorly informed or limited to make sense of the expanding body of information relating to New World people. Fifteenth century explorers’ expectations of the people of the Caribbean were drawn from sketchy accounts of Asia and Africa. Sixteenth century conquistadors approached the American mainlands with expectations that Read at the Academy 4 December 1992.