A Tour of Christchurch New Zealand Aotearoa & Some of the Sights We
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The Mw 6.3 Christchurch, New Zealand Earthquake of 22 February 2011
THE MW 6.3 CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKE OF 22 FEBRUARY 2011 A FIELD REPORT BY EEFIT THE CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKE OF 22 FEBRUARY 2011 A FIELD REPORT BY EEFIT Sean Wilkinson Matthew Free Damian Grant David Boon Sarah Paganoni Anna Mason Elizabeth Williams Stuart Fraser Jenny Haskell Earthquake Field Investigation Team Institution of Structural Engineers 47 - 58 Bastwick Street London EC1V 3PS Tel 0207235 4535 Fax 0207235 4294 Email: [email protected] June 2011 The Mw 6.2 Christchurch Earthquake of 22 February 2011 1 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. REGIONAL TECTONIC AND GEOLOGICAL SETTING 6 3. SEISMOLOGICAL ASPECTS 12 4. NEW ZEALAND BUILDING STOCK AND DESIGN PRACTICE 25 5. PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS 32 6. PERFORMANCE OF LIFELINES 53 7. GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS 62 8. DISASTER MANAGEMENT 96 9. ECONOMIC LOSSES AND INSURANCE 108 10. CONCLUSIONS 110 11. REFERENCES 112 APPENDIX A: DETAILED RESIDENTIAL DAMAGE SURVEY 117 The Mw 6.2 Christchurch Earthquake of 22 February 2011 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to express their thanks to the many individuals and organisations that have assisted with the EEFIT mission to Christchurch and in the preparation of this report. We thank Arup for enabling Matthew Free to attend this mission and the British Geological Survey for allowing David Boon to attend. We would also like to thank the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council for providing funding for Sean Wilkinson, Damian Grant, Elizabeth Paganoni and Sarah Paganoni to join the team. Their continued support in enabling UK academics to witness the aftermath of earthquakes and the effects on structures and the communities they serve is gratefully acknowledged. -
Art's Histories in Aotearoa New Zealand Jonathan Mane Wheoki
Art’s Histories in Aotearoa New Zealand Jonathan Mane Wheoki This is the text of an illustrated paper presented at ‘Art History's History in Australia and New Zealand’, a joint symposium organised by the Australian Institute of Art History in the University of Melbourne and the Australian and New Zealand Association of Art Historians (AAANZ), held on 28 – 29 August 2010. Responding to a set of questions framed around the ‘state of art history in New Zealand’, this paper reviews the ‘invention’ of a nationalist art history and argues that there can be no coherent, integrated history of art in New Zealand that does not encompass the timeframe of the cultural production of New Zealand’s indigenous Māori, or that of the Pacific nations for which the country is a regional hub, or the burgeoning cultural diversity of an emerging Asia-Pacific nation. On 10 July 2010 I participated in a panel discussion ‘on the state of New Zealand art history.’ This timely event had been initiated by Tina Barton, director of the Adam Art Gallery in the University of Victoria, Wellington, who chaired the discussion among the twelve invited panellists. The host university’s department of art history and art gallery and the University of Canterbury’s art history programme were represented, as were the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, the City Gallery, Wellington, the Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, New Plymouth, the Dunedin Public Art Gallery and the University of Auckland’s National Institute of Creative Arts and Industries. The University of Auckland’s department of art history1 and the University of Otago’s art history programme were unrepresented, unfortunately, but it is likely that key scholars had been targeted and were unable to attend. -
New Zealand Wars Sources at the Hocken Collections Part 2 – 1860S and 1870S
Reference Guide New Zealand Wars Sources at the Hocken Collections Part 2 – 1860s and 1870s Henry Jame Warre. Camp at Poutoko (1863). Watercolour on paper: 254 x 353mm. Accession no.: 8,610. Hocken Collections/Te Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago Library Nau Mai Haere Mai ki Te Uare Taoka o Hākena: Welcome to the Hocken Collections He mihi nui tēnei ki a koutou kā uri o kā hau e whā arā, kā mātāwaka o te motu, o te ao whānui hoki. Nau mai, haere mai ki te taumata. As you arrive We seek to preserve all the taoka we hold for future generations. So that all taoka are properly protected, we ask that you: place your bags (including computer bags and sleeves) in the lockers provided leave all food and drink including water bottles in the lockers (we have a researcher lounge off the foyer which everyone is welcome to use) bring any materials you need for research and some ID in with you sign the Readers’ Register each day enquire at the reference desk first if you wish to take digital photographs Beginning your research This guide gives examples of the types of material relating to the New Zealand Wars in the 1860s and 1870s held at the Hocken. All items must be used within the library. As the collection is large and constantly growing not every item is listed here, but you can search for other material on our Online Public Access Catalogues: for books, theses, journals, magazines, newspapers, maps, and audiovisual material, use Library Search|Ketu. -
Old Maori Place Names Round Akaroa Harbour
OLD MAORI PLAC NAMB ROUND AKAROA HARBOUR BY THE LATE LOUIS ]. VANGIONI, M.B.E., WITH SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES BY D. ]. C. PRINGLE -_.------------_._._-----_._-- Old 'Hnori PlncEl Nal'!lea round l..KARotl. HiJ.RBOUR, as told to o. the Staff. Barrys Bay_~ or TaraoutC'. Urnu To Rehua French Farm (The oven of Te Rehua) Te Rautnhi Takamatuc Bay (Rest nfter a Journey) Orukuw <:1. =Diving water Otipua Childrens Bay Otahunhua (eggs) Okoropcke = ot['.hukokn~ (Burn dry flaX) ~~kO Creek Opukutuhi ..... 1C.i-iti·\-;"'- ..-------- tream \"-. tutoreingT~kl ~ ~ \~ WAINUI tore~!:''''''' Green P .~lpirnu TanGutn- uu ukapuneke "~trel1n ~ ~ti Knknhn Red House -y I ~ Te Ul!lU I ~aki Nsamotaurun • Cape I Three 0- Points Hinep knrarilti Pipi Ke,retu wr1:IE..J{AIK Creek onu~~~woman cooked in the aUl!lataki broilinG sun) To Lhlterai Kop~ Te:rehU'''- (1 I Dan .,. T 5 thouse JOtuhaeknr:n or tThe Lon; Boat Rock ____________. __..._. -J PAGE I OLD MAORI PLACE NAMES ROUND name, Te Hall. was the grandfather AKAROA HARBOUR of Aperahama Te Allr:B. who fought against the Npti-Ttoa at Kaiapohia in 1828, when Te Rauparaha's uncle, by the late LouIs J. VBIIIicmJ, KAlTUNA is the of another name Te Pehi, a.nd seven other northern M.B.E., with supplemeatary DOtes o6mall creek running Barry's Bay. into chiefs were ldlled.-D.J.C.P. by D. J. C. PrIngle. ("kai" food; "tuna" eel.) Kaituna is also the old name given to the Head Ona.we was the la.st occupied Maori (By questioning the older generation of Ba.rry's BelV, near the present cheese fortress on the peninsula and was the of the local Maori people some 50-60 !Bctory. -
Boat Preference and Stress Behaviour of Hector's Dolphin in Response to Tour Boat Interactions
Boat Preference and Stress Behaviour of Hector’s Dolphin in Response to Tour Boat Interactions ___________________________ A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Georgia-Rose Travis ___________ Lincoln University 2008 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Ph.D. Boat Preference and Stress Behaviour of Hector’s Dolphin in Response to Tour Boat Interactions by Georgia-Rose Travis Dolphins are increasingly coming into contact with humans, particularly where tourism is involved. It has been assumed that such contact causes chronic stress on dolphin populations. This study examined relatively naive populations of Hector's dolphins and their interaction with various watercrafts. Dolphins in New Zealand have been observed using theodolites and boat-based observations over the last two decades, particularly on the east side of the South Island at Akaroa, which is situated on the coast line of Banks Peninsula. This research was undertaken using shore-based theodolite tracking to observe boat activity around the coast of Lyttelton and Timaru and their associated Harbours. Observations were made mostly over two periods each of six months duration and included the months October through to March during the years 2000-2001 and 2001-2002. Observations made during a third period in 2005 were also incorporated for some of the analyses. Field investigations using a theodolite included more than 376 hours/site/season and recorded dolphin behaviour both with and without the presence of tour boats. Of primary interest were the tours, which ran regular trips to observe Cephalorhynchus hectori in their natural habitat. -
The Story of the Treaty Part 1 (Pdf
THE STORY OF THE TREATY Introduction This is the story of our founding document, the Treaty agreement contained within it. At the outset it of Waitangi. It tells of the events leading up to the should be noted that, while the steps leading to the Treaty at a time when Mäori, far outnumbering Treaty are well known and have been thoroughly Päkehä, controlled New Zealand. It describes the studied, historians do differ in what they see as the The Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand’s founding document. Over 500 Mäori chiefs and essential bargain that was struck between Mäori main developments and trends. Some historians, for representatives of the British Crown signed the Treaty in 1840. Like all treaties it is an exchange and the British Crown and what both sides hoped example, emphasise the humanitarian beliefs of the of promises; the promises that were exchanged in 1840 were the basis on which the British to obtain by agreeing to it. However, it does not tell 1830s; others draw attention to the more coercive Crown acquired New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi agreed the terms on which New Zealand the full story of what has happened since the signing aspects of British policy or take a middle course would become a British colony. of the Treaty in 1840: of the pain and loss suffered of arguing that while British governments were by Mäori when the Treaty came to be ignored concerned about Mäori, they were equally concerned This is one of a series of booklets on the Treaty of Waitangi which are drawn from the Treaty of by successive settler-dominated governments in about protecting the interests of Britain and British Waitangi Information Programme’s website www.treatyofwaitangi.govt.nz. -
Christchurch N
Hello • Kia ora Good bye • Haere ra Bay Of Islands Welcome • Haere mai! Very well, thank you, ok • Kei te pai © 2010 maps.com Auckland Thank you • Ka pai T a uranga a NORTH How are you? • Kei te pehea koe? ISLAND Woman • wahine sman Se Ta Ocean • wainui NEW ZEALAND Wellington PORT EXPLORER NOTES SOUTH & SHOPPING GUIDE ISLAND Christchurch n Fiordland National Park Dunedin Pacific Ocea Christchurch NEW ZEALAND GENERAL INFORMATION Christchurch, the “Gate- HISTORY At the base of the hills of The Banks Peninsula, Christchurch is way to the South Island” is on the east coast and is sur- often described as the most English of New Zealand’s cities. Nestled beneath rounded by the province of Canterbury. The city is bor- the Southern Alps, Christchurch exists as a great South Pacific incongruity. dered by hills and the Pacific Ocean, and is situated on the Many statues honor persons with English names; and trams rattle past streets edge of the Canterbury Plains. Best known as the Garden with English names (Oxford, Worcester etc). It is easy to forget that this epit- City, the city is renowned for its expansive gardens and ome of Englishness is the capital of Te Wahipounamu, long-time ancestral tree-lined avenues. Christchurch’s unique blend of con- home of the Ngai Tahu. The first Europeans in Christchurch began building temporary and neo-gothic architecture sets the scene for a huts along the Avon River in 1851, but it was not until March 1862 that it was city that prides itself on arts, culture, festivals and events. -
The Public Realm of Central Christchurch Narrative
THE PUBLIC REALM OF CENTRAL CHRISTCHURCH NARRATIVE Written by Debbie Tikao, Landscape Architect and General Manager of the Matapopore Charitable Trust. Kia atawhai ki te iwi – Care for the people Pita Te Hori, Upoko – Ngāi Tūāhuriri Rūnanga, 1861 The Public Realm of Central Christchurch Narrative 1 2 CERA Grand Narratives INTRODUCTION This historical narrative weaves together Ngāi Tahu cultural values, stories and traditional knowledge associated with Ōtautahi (Christchurch) and the highly mobile existence of hapū and whānau groups within the Canterbury area and the wider landscape of Te Waipounamu (South Island). The focus of this historical narrative therefore is on this mobile way of life and the depth of knowledge of the natural environment and natural phenomena that was needed to navigate the length and breadth of the diverse and extreme landscape of Te Waipounamu. The story that will unfold is not one of specific sites or specific areas, but rather a story of passage and the detailed cognitive maps that evolved over time through successive generations, which wove together spiritual, genealogical, historical and physical information that bound people to place and provided knowledge of landscape features, mahinga kai and resting places along the multitude of trails that established the basis for an economy based on trade and kinship. This knowledge system has been referred to in other places as an oral map or a memory map, which are both good descriptions; however, here it is referred to as a cognitive map in an attempt to capture the multiple layers of ordered and integrated information it contains. This historical narrative has been written to guide the design of the public realm of the Christchurch central business area, including the public spaces within the East and South frames. -
Ma19-Programme.Pdf
Friday 24 May – Te Papa venues all day Friday 24 May – Te Papa venues all day Conference programme TIME SESSION VENUE TIME SESSION VENUE Angus, 12.30 – 1.30pm Lunch Oceania 7 – 8am ICOM AGM & Breakfast Te Huinga Centre Plenary: International Exhibitions discussing the Oceania Innovations Breakfast: 1.30 – 2.30pm exhibition with Adrian Locke, Linnae Pohatu Soundings Theatre Richard Foy Chair: Charlotte Davy James McLean (Curio) Rangimarie 1, 7.30 – 8.45am Laureen Jones (He Tohu) Te Huinga Centre Short Film: Ngā Taonga presents: Is this New Zealand? Andy Fenton (NZ Micrographic Services) 2.30 – 2.40pm (A view of multicultural Aotearoa through advertising). Soundings Theatre Hosted by Tui Te Hau Presented by Diane Pivac, Principal Curator. 8am Registration Opens Plenary: Ko Aotearoa Tēnei: Reflections A group of Museums Aotearoa 2019 conference speakers 2.40 – 3.30pm Soundings Theatre Options: and attendees offer reflections and thoughts on the past • Te Papa Insights (take a tour before the doors open) three days. Facilitated by MA Chair Courtney Johnston • Te Taiao walk-through with Susan Waugh • Hīnātore visit with Jessie Robieson Meet in Wellington 3.30 – 4pm Poroaki/Closing Soundings Theatre 9 – 10am • Collections walk-through with Stephanie Gibson Foyer 5pm onwards After Party & EMP Welcome NZ Portrait Gallery • Te Papa’s new, conceptual, masterplan with David Hebblethwaite & Puawai Cairns • Te Aka Matua with Martin Lewis 10 – 10.30am Kai timotimo/Morning Tea Oceania Breakout Sessions MA19 Brand Concept Decolonising Museums – Training for museum professionals An icon that references raranga traditions while visually With Linda Tyler, Te Ara Pourewa, Rose Ibbotson, Ngarino Soundings Theatre referencing the letters M & A. -
Bays Area Community Directory 2020
BAYS AREA COMMUNITY DIRECTORY 2020 1 | P a g e Proudly supported by Contents Welcome to the 2020 edition of the Bays Area Community Directory ............... 3 Emergency Information .............................................................................................. 4 Local Emergency Services ...................................................................................... 4 Community Response Teams.................................................................................. 5 Christchurch Hospital ............................................................................................... 5 After Hours Medical Care ........................................................................................ 5 Natural disasters ........................................................................................................ 5 Defibrillator Locations............................................................................................... 9 How to Stay Informed - Radio ............................................................................... 10 Notes about this directory ........................................................................................ 11 Key local organisations .......................................................................................... 11 Charitable Status .................................................................................................... 11 Public interest/good .............................................................................................. -
Coastal Water Quality in Selected Bays of Banks Peninsula 2001 - 2007
Coastal water quality in selected bays of Banks Peninsula 2001 - 2007 Report R08/52 ISBN 978-1-86937-848-6 Lesley Bolton-Ritchie June 2008 Report R08/52 ISBN 978-1-86937-848-6 58 Kilmore Street PO Box 345 Christchurch Phone (03) 365 3828 Fax (03) 365 3194 75 Church Street PO Box 550 Timaru Phone (03) 688 9069 Fax (03) 688 9067 Website: www.ecan.govt.nz Customer Services Phone 0800 324 636 Coastal water quality in selected bays of Banks Peninsula 2001 – 2007 Executive Summary This report presents and interprets water quality data collected by Environment Canterbury in selected bays of Banks Peninsula over two time periods: November 2001-June 2002 and July 2006-June 2007. Over 2001- 2002 the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus based determinands (nutrients) were measured while over 2006-2007 the concentrations of nutrients, chlorophyll-a, total suspended solids, enterococci, and salinity were measured. The bays sampled were primarily selected to represent a range of geographic locations around the peninsula. These bays varied in regard to aspect of the entrance, length, width and land use. The bays sampled over both time periods were Pigeon Bay, Little Akaloa, Okains Bay, Le Bons Bay, Otanerito and Flea Bay. Hickory Bay and Te Oka Bay were also sampled over 2001-2002 but not over 2006-2007 while Port Levy and Tumbledown Bay were sampled over 2006-2007 but not over 2001-2002. Median concentrations of the nutrients ammonia nitrogen (NH3N), nitrate-nitrite nitrogen (NNN), total nitrogen (TN), dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) and total phosphorus (TP) were typically comparable to those reported from sites north and south of Banks Peninsula but some differed from those in Akaroa and Lyttelton harbours. -
Society Celebrates the Acquisition of Omahu Bush and Gibraltar Rock
Newsletter, December 2010 Society celebrates the acquisition of Omahu Bush and Gibraltar Rock Sunday 21 November was a day of celebration for the Society. Omahu Bush and Gibraltar Rock were handed over to the Society from the Gama Foundation. On a beautiful day, with magnificent views from the Gibraltar Rock car park, a group of Society members gathered to hear Gama Foundation trustees Grant & Marilyn Nelson, Society President Bill Woods, and Garry Moore talk about the importance of the land and its transfer to the Society, helping advance our aim of protecting the upper reaches of the Port Hills. Omahu Bush is on the western side of the Port Hills, along the Summit Road past the Sign of the Bellbird and stretches from the Gibraltar Rock car- park down towards Tai Tapu. The total land area is 146 hectares and is subject to Queen Elizabeth II covenants. It includes the volcanic outcrop of Gibraltar Rock, an easily accessed block of native bush, with a wide variety of native trees and ferns, native birds such as bellbirds and fantails, and several walking tracks, ranging from 30 minutes to two hours duration, and great views. Grant and Marilyn Nelson with Garry Moore A history of Omahu Bush and Gibraltar Rock Omahu, the Maori name meaning ‘running silently’, ‘escaping’ and ‘a place of healing’, was given to the area following the escape through the bush by several of the followers of a Maori chief who had been killed in a skirmish on Coopers Knob. The land was part of Sir Heaton Rhodes’ Otahuna estate.