Generalaseembly Distr
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Independent Personal1ty of the Palestinians*
THE INDEPENDENT PERSONAL1TY OF THE PALESTINIANS* Türkkaya ATAÖV The exodus and the dispersal of the Palestinian people af- ter the occupation of their land by the racist Zionist entity could not hinder the tradition of national expression. This expression, linked to the national question, was even developed as a reaction to foreign invasion. No doubt, the Palestinian armed struggle, follovving the Israeli attack in 1967, has caused an explosion of a potential energy not only in terms of military force, but in the realm of culture and arts. Palestinian culture, in the form of poetry, folk tales, popular singing, dancing, national costumes, embroidery, ceramics, carving, glass and metal work or various other forms of expression, is the vivid proof of the existence of a homeland and a people's yearning for it. The Palestinian masses, under occupation or in exile, are gathering, safeguarding and developing their ovvn culture, knowing ful 1 well that the preservation of culture is an effective vvay of resistance to attempts undermining national consciousness. The Zionist entity has not only looted the land of the Palestini- ans, but is also suppressing their culture and what is more,trying to usurpe it from them. But the Palestinians are engaged in a struggle to obtain recognition of their independent personality and existence. In spite of Zionist aggression, the ı oots of a peop- le, deep in the Palestinian soil, cannot be erased. * The Palestinians were avvare of the dangers posed by Zio- nist immigration, much earlier than generally accepted. Throug- hout many centuries, the Holy Land prospered under the tolerant rule of Arab and Ottoman Turkish sovereigns, who safeguarded * This paper was prepared for an international conference in Baghdad (Iraq) in 1979. -
Gaza CRISIS)P H C S Ti P P I U
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory Zikim e Karmiya s n e o il Z P m A g l in a AGCCESSA ANDZ AMOV EMENTSTRI (GAZA CRISIS)P h c s ti P P i u F a ¥ SEPTEMBER 2014 o nA P N .5 F 1 Yad Mordekhai EREZ CROSSING (BEIT HANOUN) occupied Palestinian territory: ID a As-Siafa OPEN, six days (daytime) a B?week4 for B?3the4 movement d Governorates e e of international workers and limited number of y h s a b R authorized Palestinians including aid workers, medical, P r 2 e A humanitarian cases, businessmen and aid workers. Jenin d 1 e 0 Netiv ha-Asara P c 2 P Tubas r Tulkarm r fo e S P Al Attarta Temporary Wastewater P n b Treatment Lagoons Qalqiliya Nablus Erez Crossing E Ghaboon m Hai Al Amal r Fado's 4 e B? (Beit Hanoun) Salfit t e P P v i Al Qaraya al Badawiya i v P! W e s t R n m (Umm An-Naser) n i o » B a n k a North Gaza º Al Jam'ia ¹¹ M E D I TER RAN EAN Hatabiyya Ramallah da Jericho d L N n r n r KJ S E A ee o Beit Lahia D P o o J g Wastewater Ed t Al Salateen Beit Lahiya h 5 Al Kur'a J a 9 P l D n Treatment Plant D D D D 9 ) D s As Sultan D 1 2 El Khamsa D " Sa D e J D D l i D 0 D s i D D 0 D D d D D m 2 9 Abedl Hamaid D D r D D l D D o s D D a t D D c Jerusalem D D c n P a D D c h D D i t D D s e P! D D A u P 0 D D D e D D D a l m d D D o i t D D l i " D D n . -
Gaza Strip Closure Map , December 2007
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Access and Closure - Gaza Strip December 2007 s rd t: o i t c im n N c L e o Erez A . m F g m t i lo n . i s s i n m h Crossing Point h t: in O s 0 m i s g i 2 o le F im i A Primary crossing for people (workers C L m re i l a and traders) and humanitarian personnel in g a rt in c Closed for Palestinian workers e h ti s u since 12 March 2006 B i a 2 F Closed for Palestinians 0 n 0 2 since 12 June 2007 except for a limited 2 1 number of traders, humanitarian workers and medical cases s F le D i I m y l B a d ic e t c u r a Al Qaraya al Badawiya al Maslakh ¯p fo n P Ç 6 n : ¬ E 6 it 0 Beit Lahiya 0 im 2 P L r Madinat al 'Awda e P ¯p "p ¯p "p g b Beit Hanoun in o ¯p ¯p ¯p ¯p h t Jabalia Camp ¯p ¯p ¯p P ¯p s c p ¯p ¯p i p"p ¯¯p "pP 'Izbat Beit HanounP F O Ash Shati' Camp ¯p " ¯p e "p "p ¯p ¯p c Gaza ¯Pp ¯p "p n p i t ¯ Wharf S Jabalia S t !x id ¯p S h s a a "p m R ¯p¯p¯p ¯p a l- ¯p p r A ¯p ¯ a "p K "p ¯p l- ¯p "p E ¯p"p ¯p¯p"p ¯p¯p ¯p Gaza ¯p ¯p ¯p ¯p t S ¯p a m ¯p¯p ¯p ra a K l- Ç A ¬ Nahal Oz ¯p ¬Ç Crossing point for solid and liquid fuels p t ¯ t S fa ¯p Al Mughraqa (Abu Middein) ra P r A e as Y Juhor ad Dik ¯pP ¯p LEBANON An Nuseirat Camp ¯p ¯p West Bank and Gaza Strip P¯p ¯p ¯p West Bank Barrier (constructed and planned) ¯p ¯p ¯p Al Bureij Camp¯p ¯p Karni Areas inaccessible to Palestinians or subject to restrictions ¯p¯pP¯p Crossing `Akko !P MEDITERRANEAN Az Zawayda !P Deir al Balah ¯p P Point SEA Haifa Tiberias !P Wharf Nazareth !P ¯p Al Maghazi Camp¯p¯p Deir al Balah Camp Primary -
P.L.O. Lnlonaatlon Bulletin CONTENTS to OUR READERS
P.L.O. lnlonaatlon bulletin CONTENTS TO OUR READERS Solidarity is an important weJpon for helping the peoples of the world overcome: oppres sion and injustice. The support <~nd solidJrity which the Palesti nian people receive helps us to continue our just struggle for our just cause. We <~re grateful for the_ solidJrity Jnd support we get, ' but although we hJve many friend~ around the world, our enemies Me still strong Jnd fmmiddble. They arc better Jrmed, better equipped, and much wealthier thJn we. Nevertheless, though we may Editorial ....................................3 possess limited nJeJns, our dcter Palestine Notes .............................. .4 min<ltion Jnd willingness to PLO Communique On Arab Summit ...............7 sacrifice is unlimited. The world forces of liberation, of which we Israeli Terror Cannot Break Our People's Resistance ... 9 are proud to be a part, are the Occupation Diary ............................ 1 2 emerging forces, and it is to us Israeli Government Re-expels Oawasmeh And Milhem 14 that the future belongs. The Israeli Military Occupation In Galilee ............. 16 forces of oppression have had Z ionism In Practice ...........................22 their dJy, Jnd shall be consigned to the dusthin of history . Document: "There Is No Palestinian People" By Meir Kahane ...........................25 We thank all of our friends Establishing The Zionist Stranglehold throughout the world for the By Faris Glubb ............................28 letters of support and encoura gement you have sent to us. World Events ................................31 Surely, we and other liberation 29th November: movements will continue on the International Palestine Solidarity Day .......... 33 road to victory. Solidarity ..................................35 Letters to "Palestine" .........................35 PRICE ... ............ .. .......... L.L. -
P. 0. Box 20243, Jerusai Em Proposal to The
Proposal to the Agency for l nternat iona 1 Devel opmen t for Suppl emenral Funding of the Gaza Stri p and West Bank, Program of the Community Development Foundation Submitted in January 1982 ' -MS. Judl th Oberrneyer, Dirhctor, Local Representative: tr Middle East/North Africa Region Mr. Thomas Neu, Director, + Save the Chi 1 dred &za Strip and West Bank Offices Commun)ky Deve 1opmen t Founda t ion Community Development Foundation '. 54 Wilton Road, Westport, Conn. P. 0. Box 20243, Jerusai em Proposal to the Agency for l nternat ional Oevelopmen t for Supplemental Funding of the Gaza Strip and West Bank Program of the Comnun i ty Oevel opmen t Founda t ion Submitted in January 1982 ' : I- Ms. Judith Obermeyer, Director,. / Local Representatlve: I. I - L Middle East/North Africa Region Mr. Thomas Neu, Olrector, , . Save the Chi 1 dren/ Gaza Strip and West Bank Offices .', j !. Community Oevel opmen t Foundat ion Community Development Foundation . 54 Wilton Road, Westport, Conn, P. 0. Box 20243, Jerusa l em -TABLE OF CONTENTS I. General Introduction A. Project Listing B. Program Objectives C. Budget and Administration D. Revised Logical Framework 11. Proiect Descriptions WB075 El-Bireh Muuicipalfty Sewage Treatment System 15 WB679 Bethlehem Municipality Wholesale/Retail Market 33 WB083 Kawbar Village Council Internal Water Network 44 WB084 Abu Shukheidem Village Council Water Network 44 WBO85 El-Mazra'ah el-Qiblbiya Council Water Network 44 WB086 Ya'bad Municipality Reservoir and Water Lines 5 2 WB087 El-Jeeb Village Council Internal Water Network 58 WB088 Mukhmas Village Council Internal Water Network 63 GS089 Ikhza'ah Village Council Water Tower and Network 68 WB091 Eastern Slopes Region Erosion Control Barriers 72 WB092 Jalameh Water Couunittee Main Line and Network 75 WB093 Arrabeh Municipality Reservoir and Water Lines 79 WB094 Shufah Village Council Well and Internal Network 84 111. -
ISRAELI TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE to AFRICA a Thesis ,Presented In
ISRAELI TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO AFRICA A Thesis ,Presented in Partial Fulfill.rn.ent of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts }f y Elton Roger Trent, B.A. and B.S. in Ed. The Ohio State University 196L Approved by FOREWARD I became interested in the problems of underdeveloped nations .and territories in the course, Africa and the Western World in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, given by Professor Lowell Ragatz, and pursued the subject fu:".'ther in The Middle East Since 1914, taught by Professor Sydney Fisher. At the latter 1 s suggestion, I began searching for materials on Israel 1 s tech~ical assistance to Africa and became much engrossed in it. When one reads widely on this subject, several questions come to mind. Why, for example, did Israel, a small, newly inde pendent nation, offer assistance to tbs new nations and territories of Africa? On the other hand, why did such African nations accept this aid so readily? What were the reactions of the Arab nations? Of the West? Of the Sino-Soviet Bloc? Of underdeveloped nations in general? Of Israel? What will be Israel's future in "Black Africa"? Data will be presented and conclusions drawn in answer to each of these questions. November JO, 1964 Elton R. Trent ii CONTEN'l'S Page FOREWARD . ii Chapter I THE HISTORICAL B~CKGRODND . 1 II A MISSION OF GOODWILL • • . 28 III HOMA.NISM OR Jl1PERIALISM ? . 56 CONCLUSIONS •• . 81 APPENDIX . • • . 93 BIBLIOOMPHY . .. 95 if t CR<\.PTER I The Historical Background In order properly to understand present Israeli assistance to the newly-independent African states, it is necessary to trace the his torical development of the Jewish and African nations and to sketch some of the major problems encountered by each. -
Download This Report
A LICENSE TO KILL Israeli Operations against "Wanted" and Masked Palestinians A Middle East Watch Report Human Rights Watch New York !!! Washington !!! Los Angeles !!! London Copyright 8 July 1993 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 93-79007 ISBN: 1-56432-109-6 Middle East Watch Middle East Watch was founded in 1989 to establish and promote observance of internationally recognized human rights in the Middle East. The chair of Middle East Watch is Gary Sick and the vice chairs are Lisa Anderson and Bruce Rabb. Andrew Whitley is the executive director; Eric Goldstein is the research director; Virginia N. Sherry and Aziz Abu Hamad are associate directors; Suzanne Howard is the associate. HUMAHUMAHUMANHUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some sixty countries around the world. It addresses the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. In internal wars it documents violations by both governments and rebel groups. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process of law and equal protection of the law; it documents and denounces murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, exile, censorship and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of Helsinki Watch by a group of publishers, lawyers and other activists and now maintains offices in New York, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, London, Moscow, Belgrade, Zagreb and Hong Kong. -
1 Cohen Menachem (“Churchill”) (Of Blessed Memory) Born in 1924 In
1 Cohen Menachem (“Churchill”) (of blessed memory) Born in 1924 in Tel Aviv Joined the Palmach in 1942 Joined the Palyam in 1943 Died 4 November 1981 Written by: Avigail Cohen This is the Way it Was Menachem was born in the spring of 1924 in Tel Aviv. His mother, Yefiah Kles, was from Rishon Letzion and his father, Yehuda Cohen, had served in the Jewish Legion in World War I. In 1934 the men of the Jewish Legion founded Moshav Avichail and Menachem, his sister, and parents went there to live. In 1938, when he was 14, Menachem received field training with light weapons within the framework of the regional branch of the Hagana. He served in communications and in guard duty at the Moshav, as this was the beginning of the 1936-39 riots. In 1942 he joined “C” Company of the Palmach which was camped at Kibbutz Eilon and Kibbutz Hanita. He participated in a course for squad leaders and at the end of the same year volunteered for the first nautical course of the Palmach at Caesarea. This course lasted for several months and was difficult because it was winter and the weather was terrible. As a graduate of the course he became a small boat commander and handler experienced in all kinds of weather. He then returned to “C” Company and continued his squad leaders' course for a year. With that behind him he returned to Caesarea and became an instructor for the 4 th course, in which various platoons of the Palmach participated. In 1943, when the Naval Company of the Palmach was established, Menachem found his niche. -
Return of Organization Exempt from Income
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax Form 990 Under section 501 (c), 527, or 4947( a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except black lung benefit trust or private foundation) 2005 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service ► The o rganization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state re porting requirements. A For the 2005 calendar year , or tax year be and B Check If C Name of organization D Employer Identification number applicable Please use IRS change ta Qachange RICA IS RAEL CULTURAL FOUNDATION 13-1664048 E; a11gne ^ci See Number and street (or P 0. box if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite E Telephone number 0jretum specific 1 EAST 42ND STREET 1400 212-557-1600 Instruo retum uons City or town , state or country, and ZIP + 4 F nocounwro memos 0 Cash [X ,camel ded On° EW YORK , NY 10017 (sped ► [l^PP°ca"on pending • Section 501 (Il)c 3 organizations and 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trusts H and I are not applicable to section 527 organizations. must attach a completed Schedule A ( Form 990 or 990-EZ). H(a) Is this a group return for affiliates ? Yes OX No G Website : : / /AICF . WEBNET . ORG/ H(b) If 'Yes ,* enter number of affiliates' N/A J Organization type (deckonIyone) ► [ 501(c) ( 3 ) I (insert no ) ] 4947(a)(1) or L] 527 H(c) Are all affiliates included ? N/A Yes E__1 No Is(ITthis , attach a list) K Check here Q the organization' s gross receipts are normally not The 110- if more than $25 ,000 . -
JNF Helps Resettle Gaza Evacuees
Page 1 of 1 23:15 , 02.15.07 Print JNF helps resettle Gaza evacuees Two new Negev communities slated for families that were evacuated Negev Desert from Gush Katif during disengagement being established with help from Jewish National Fund-Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael; ‘the people who have experienced the ordeal of leaving their homes have not given up,’ head of the Eshkol Regional Council says Ynetnews Ground was broken and the foundation was laid Wednesday at two new communities in the Negev Desert established for Gaza evacuees. Halutzit 1 and Halutzit 4, located in the Halutza Sands in the southwest Negev on the Egyptian border, are being set up with the help of Jewish National Fund-Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (JNF-KKL) and will become home to 3,500 people from the Gush Katif communities of Atzmona and Netzarim. Back in June 2005, JNF responded to the Israeli government's request for assistance Archive photo Photo: following the disengagement from Gaza. Amir Cohen click here to “Within 48 hours, JNF-KKL’s heavy machinery was at work at Moshav Mavki’im, which enlarge text borders on Ashkelon’s southern industrial zone. There JNF-KKL created the infrastructure to move people in as soon as possible and set up greenhouses to replace those they left behind,” the organization said in a statement. “Since then, hundreds of families evacuated from Gaza have already been moved with the help of JNF-KKL and the Or Movement to Shomriya, Haruv, Amatzia, Shekef, Yated, and Yavul in the Negev. Hundreds more will be moved as development of those new communities expands and the families can be accommodated.” At Halutzit, ground was already prepared for nearly 100 hothouses that are standing filled with potatoes and organic produce. -
Camp David's Shadow
Camp David’s Shadow: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinian Question, 1977-1993 Seth Anziska Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Seth Anziska All rights reserved ABSTRACT Camp David’s Shadow: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinian Question, 1977-1993 Seth Anziska This dissertation examines the emergence of the 1978 Camp David Accords and the consequences for Israel, the Palestinians, and the wider Middle East. Utilizing archival sources and oral history interviews from across Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, the United States, and the United Kingdom, Camp David’s Shadow recasts the early history of the peace process. It explains how a comprehensive settlement to the Arab-Israeli conflict with provisions for a resolution of the Palestinian question gave way to the facilitation of bilateral peace between Egypt and Israel. As recently declassified sources reveal, the completion of the Camp David Accords—via intensive American efforts— actually enabled Israeli expansion across the Green Line, undermining the possibility of Palestinian sovereignty in the occupied territories. By examining how both the concept and diplomatic practice of autonomy were utilized to address the Palestinian question, and the implications of the subsequent Israeli and U.S. military intervention in Lebanon, the dissertation explains how and why the Camp David process and its aftermath adversely shaped the prospects of a negotiated settlement between Israelis and Palestinians in the 1990s. In linking the developments of the late 1970s and 1980s with the Madrid Conference and Oslo Accords in the decade that followed, the dissertation charts the role played by American, Middle Eastern, international, and domestic actors in curtailing the possibility of Palestinian self-determination. -
1948 Arab‒Israeli
1948 Arab–Israeli War 1 1948 Arab–Israeli War מלחמת or מלחמת העצמאות :The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence (Hebrew ,מלחמת השחרור :, Milkhemet Ha'atzma'ut or Milkhemet HA'sikhror) or War of Liberation (Hebrewהשחרור Milkhemet Hashikhrur) – was the first in a series of wars fought between the State of Israel and its Arab neighbours in the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict. The war commenced upon the termination of the British Mandate of Palestine and the Israeli declaration of independence on 15 May 1948, following a period of civil war in 1947–1948. The fighting took place mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate and for a short time also in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon.[1] ., al-Nakba) occurred amidst this warﺍﻟﻨﻜﺒﺔ :Much of what Arabs refer to as The Catastrophe (Arabic The war concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements. Background Following World War II, on May 14, 1948, the British Mandate of Palestine came to an end. The surrounding Arab nations were also emerging from colonial rule. Transjordan, under the Hashemite ruler Abdullah I, gained independence from Britain in 1946 and was called Jordan, but it remained under heavy British influence. Egypt, while nominally independent, signed the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 that included provisions by which Britain would maintain a garrison of troops on the Suez Canal. From 1945 on, Egypt attempted to renegotiate the terms of this treaty, which was viewed as a humiliating vestige of colonialism. Lebanon became an independent state in 1943, but French troops would not withdraw until 1946, the same year that Syria won its independence from France.