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Coexistence of Classical Music and Gugak in Korean Culture1
International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 5/2019 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kr.2019.05.05 COEXISTENCE OF CLASSICAL MUSIC AND GUGAK IN KOREAN CULTURE1 SO HYUN PARK, M.A. Conservatory Orchestra Instructor, Korean Bible University (한국성서대학교) Nowon-gu, Seoul, South Korea [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-2674 Abstract: Classical music and Korean traditional music ‘Gugak’ in Korean culture try various ways such as creating new music and culture through mutual interchange and fusion for coexistence. The purpose of this study is to investigate the present status of Classical music in Korea that has not been 200 years old during the flowering period and the Japanese colonial period, and the classification of Korean traditional music and musical instruments, and to examine the preservation and succession of traditional Gugak, new 1 This study is based on the presentation of the 6th international Conference on Korean Humanities and Social Sciences, which is a separate session of The 1st Asian Congress, co-organized by Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland and King Sejong Institute from July 13th to 15th in 2018. So Hyun PARK: Coexistence of Classical Music and Gugak… Korean traditional music and fusion Korean traditional music. Finally, it is exemplified that Gugak and Classical music can converge and coexist in various collaborations based on the institutional help of the nation. In conclusion, Classical music and Korean traditional music try to create synergy between them in Korean culture by making various efforts such as new attempts and conservation. Key words: Korean Traditional Music; Gugak; Classical Music; Culture Coexistence. -
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Refraction Frequency, for Orchestra: A Discussion of Related Elements Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8n61r2sd Author Mehinovic, Vedran / Publication Date 2012 Supplemental Material https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8n61r2sd#supplemental Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA – SANTA CRUZ Refraction Frequency , for Orchestra A Discussion of Related Elements Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Composition by Vedran Mehinovic March 2012 Dissertation Committee: _________________________ Professor Hi Kyung Kim, Chair _________________________ Professor Paul Nauert _________________________ Professor Karlton Hester ________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © Vedran Mehinovic, 2012 Table of Contents List of Figures iv Abstract v Orthography vi Acknowledgements viii Part One: Structural Characteristics 1 Initial Pitch Arrangement 1 Formation of Groups 6 String Accumulation 10 Percussion 13 Low Range Expansion 16 Melodic Patterns 19 Final Developments 27 Summary 27 Part Two: Korean Influence 29 Vibrato 31 Timbre 38 Part Three: Balkan Background 40 Gocino kolo 41 Pjesma u kolu 46 Higher Frequencies: String Vibration 50 Appendix 54 Hyang piri 54 Daegeum 57 Glossary 62 Bibliography 63 iii List of Figures Fig. 1. Refraction Frequency : Initial pitch arrangement. 4 Fig. 2. Measure 51 pitch distribution. 6 Fig. 3. Dynamic group pitch distribution. 9 Fig. 4. String accumulation, mm. 69-126. 12 Fig. 5. Unpitched percussion patterns. 15 Fig. 6. Low range expansion, mm. 106-140. 18 Fig. 7.1. Melodic Patterns 1-3. 22 Fig. -
Hello-Eng(3.3)
HELLO from KOREA Korean Overseas Information Service www.korea.net HELLO from Korea 2005 Edition Copyright 2005 All Rights Reserved Published by The Korean Overseas Information Service Seoul, Republic of Korea (ROK) Printed in Seoul, Korea This book was published to promote international understanding and knowledge of Korea. ISBN 89-7375-374-4 43910 Mongolia Russia Vladivostok EAST SEA Pyongyang Ulleungdo SEOUL Dokdo KOREA Japan YELLOW SEA Korea Strait Fukuoka Jejudo Shanghai Contents 07 Korea in Brief 19 History Culture 35 Places 63 81 Sports & Leisure 99 Holidays & Food sandal wood tree where Hwanung became human, and everyday they went to the sacred sandal wood tree to pray to Hwanung to make them human. Eventually, the Heavenly King was moved by their prayers. He called them to him and gave them twenty bulbs of garlic and a divine spray of mugwort, and said, "Eat these, and do not seek the light of day for one hun- dred days. If you do this, you will become human." The bear and the tiger ate the garlic and mugwort and went back to their cave. The tiger was too impatient to The Dangun Myth survive this ordeal and left after a short while. Meanwhile, the bear Once there was a divine prince named patiently waited and after only twenty- Hwanung, who was the son of Hwanin, one days, she became a beautiful the God of the Heavens. Hwanung want- woman. She became known as ed to help mankind, and asked his Ungnyeo. father to grant him the Korean Peninsula The woman was overjoyed, but she to govern. -
Isang Yun╎s Duo for Viola and Piano and Korean Traditional Music
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2014 Isang Yun's Duo for Viola and Piano and Korean Traditional Music Heeyeon Julia Kim Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC ISANG YUN’S DUO FOR VIOLA AND PIANO AND KOREAN TRADITIONAL MUSIC By HEEYEON JULIA KIM A Treatise submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2014 Heeyeon Julia Kim defended this treatise on April 1, 2014. The members of the supervisory committee were: Pamela Ryan Professor Directing Treatise Evan Jones University Representative Greg Sauer Committee Member Corinne Stillwell Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the treatise has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii To the memory of my grandmother, Maria Shin iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to give my sincere thanks to my major professor Dr. Pamela Ryan for her endless support and encouragement throughout my doctoral degree at the Florida State University. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Jones, Professor Sauer and Professor Stillwell for serving on my committee and giving guidance and support. Most importantly, I would like to express my special thanks to my sister Sylvia Kim and my parents, Mibong Kim and Beronica Um. This would not have been possible without the people above. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ -
16 Et 17 Dec Coree:COREE 16 17 Dec 7/12/06 16:41 Page 1
16 et 17 dec coree:COREE 16 17 dec 7/12/06 16:41 Page 1 SAMEDI 16 DÉCEMBRE – 20H DIMANCHE 17 DÉCEMBRE – 17H Traditions millénaires de Corée Spectacle musical et chorégraphique Institut national coréen de musique et de danse traditionnelles Ensemble de musique de cour Song Inkil, directeur artistique Yun Byongchon, Kim Kwanhee, Cho Sungrae, Yang Kyungsook, Kim Keedong, Kim Byoungoh, Yoon Moonsook, Chung Gyejong, Lee Junah, Shon Bumjoo, Lee Gunhoy, Ko Woosuk, Yoon Hyoungwook, Choi Sungho, Kim Huigon, Yoo Chungyeon, Ko Sooyoung, Kim Inae, Kim Younghun, Lee Jonggil, Kill Seokgeun, musiciens Ensemble de musique traditionnelle Kang Jungsook, Baik Jinsuk, Lee Yongtae, Lee Daewon, Cho Yongbok, Oh Younghwan, musiciens Kim Younghee, chorégraphe Lee Jongho, Park Joonkyu, Park Seongho, Choi Kyungja, Yang Sunhui, Jung Mira, Chang Minha, Kim Heyja, Bae Suna, Choi Hyengsun, Baek Jinhee, Houng Moungjin, Lee Myounghee, Lee Jeeyon, Kim Jinjung, Lee Jungmi, Kim Youngsin, Ryu Jaeyeon, Choi Sunghee, danseurs/danseuses Song Kyunghee, Park Okjin, Yu Hochul, Kim Kuntai, Choi Gyooman, Choi Jeoungmook, Lee Youngsik, Hwang Jooyeun, Seo Sunduk, Park Heejeung, Lee Suckkyu, Hwang Yongbong, staff technique Kim Chulho, directeur général Kim Jinho, directeur exécutif Coproduction Ministère coréen de la Culture et du Tourisme - Centre Culturel Coréen, Salle Pleyel. Dans le cadre du 120e anniversaire des relations diplomatiques entre la France et la Corée. Durée du spectacle : environ 2h. 16 et 17 dec coree:COREE 16 17 dec 7/12/06 16:41 Page 2 16 et 17 dec coree:COREE 16 17 dec 7/12/06 16:41 Page 3 Traditions millénaires de Corée Spectacle musical et chorégraphique Boheoja Musique de cour Durée : environ 11 minutes. -
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: VOICING THE UNHEARD: GENDERED PRACTICES, DISCOURSES, AND STRUGGLES OF GUGAK MUSICIANS IN SOUTH KOREA Hyunjin Yeo, Doctor of Philosophy, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor J. Lawrence Witzleben, School of Music (Ethnomusicology) This dissertation investigates how individual musicians’ experiences and gender identity are shaped by interacting with cultural ideals of gender roles in different levels of South Korean society and the ways in which they interact with gendered performances of music. In the last few years, gender has been a popular topic not only in academia but also in everyday conversations in South Korea. Traditional gender norms have been challenged, and various types of masculinities and femininities have emerged. As different ideas of gender roles coexist in society, gugak (literally “national music”) musicians, too, face challenges in the middle of social transition. This study aims to deliver the often unheard voices of two groups of musicians: male gayageum (Korean zither) players playing a “women’s instrument” and female fusion gugak musicians playing “cheap” music. Based on in-depth interviews and my eighteen years’ involvement in the gugak field, I examine how both groups of musicians negotiate conflicts as they face contrasting gender norms and values between the gugak community and South Korean society at large. In this process, their performance becomes the prime site where their ideas of masculinity and femininity are put on display. By playing particular instruments and styles of music, defying negative discourses on them, and demonstrating their competence, I argue that performances and narratives of the musicians ultimately complicate the hegemonic views of masculinity and femininity. -
Edited by the Understanding Korea Project
Vol. 4 I 2013-2014 Edited by the Understanding Korea Project INFOKOREA_1(4교).indd 1 2014-08-29 오전 9:33:06 A night view of Seoul Floating Island. Located in the Han River, it is the world’s largest cultural space and convention complex on the water. INFOKOREA AN ESSENTIAL GUIDE FOR EDUCATORS Published in July 2014 Published by the Academy of Korean Studies Press Edited by the Understanding Korea Project Copy Editor | Colleen W. Mackey, Elizabeth S. Cooper Address | The Academy of Korean Studies Press, 323 Haogae-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-791, Korea Tel | 82-31-708-5360 Fax | 82-31-701-1343 E-mail | [email protected] ©2014 The Academy of Korean Studies On the cover: A collage made with Kim Hongdo’s Mudong, Dancing Children with Musicians in the background. Source of the photograph: National Museum of Korea. All statistics and descriptions in the statistics part refer to Korea Statistical Yearbook 2012 by STATISTICS KOREA (kostat.go.kr). INFOKOREA_1(4교).indd 2 2014-08-29 오전 9:33:09 Table of Contents STATISTICS 1 Land and Climate / 2 2 Population and Household & Housing / 4 3 Employment, Labor and Wages / 7 4 Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries / 10 5 Establishment, Mining and Manufacturing / 12 6 Construction / 14 7 Energy / 16 8 Wholesale·Retail Trade & Service Industry and Business Enterprise / 18 9 Transportation and Information & Telecommunications / 20 10 Foreign Trade, Balance of Payments and ©Yonhap News ©Yonhap Foreign Exchange / 23 11 Public Finance / 26 12 Money & Financial Institution and Insurance & Securities -
Datos Sobre Corea
COREA SOBRE DATOS DATOS SOBRE COREA Deportes Vida coreana Una mirada retrospectiva a los Juegos Olímpicos de Vivienda Seúl Vestuario Datos de la participación en los Juegos Olímpicos Comida Copa Mundial FIFA 2002 Corea/Japón Festivales Eventos deportivos nacionales Religión Deportes populares Vida coreana de un vistazo Deportes tradicionales Deportes de un Vistazo Sociedad Bienestar social Turismo Educación Consejos para viajar Medios de información Transportes Sociedad de un vistazo Alojamiento Explorando Corea Cultura y artes Compras Patrimonio de la UNESCO en Corea Turismo de un Vistazo Bellas Artes Literatura Corea y Naturaleza Pintura General Música y Danza Geografía Teatro y Cine Población Museos y Teatros Gobierno Cultura y arte de un vistazo Economía Símbolo Nacional Economía Clima y Tiempo Situación Económica Topografía Innovación Industrial Costas Ciencia y Tecnología Proyecto de Ríos verdes Información y Telecomunicaciones Convención de Ramsar sobre los Humedales Desafíos frente a la Economía Coreana Inversiones Extranjeras Directas (FDI) Historia Sistema de apoyo orientado a los inversionistas Gojoseon Centro logístico a nivel mundial Los Tres Reinos y Gaya Perspectivas de la economía Silla Unificado y Balhae Cumbre del G20 en Seúl, Corea Goryeo Economía de un vistazo Joseon Ocupación japonesa y Movimiento de Independencia Corea en el mundo Fundación de la República de Corea Relaciones Internacionales Historia de un Vistazo Intercambios Económicos Paz internacional y cooperación Constitución y Gobierno Cooperación para el -
Cultural and Political Overtones in Isang Yun's Works for Piano: Jin
Cultural and Political Overtones in Isang Yun’s Works for Piano: Understanding Multiple Identity through Performance of Fünf Stücke für Klavier (1958), Duo für Viola und Klavier (1976), and Interludium A (1982) Jin Hyung Lim PhD University of York Music August 2019 2 3 Abstract Isang Yun (1917–95) composed over 150 works, ranging from solo pieces and chamber music to orchestral works, including five symphonies and four operas. Following his upbringing in Korea and musical education in Japan and France, he spent the second half of his life in Germany. Having lived through the two wars that afflicted Korea in the twentieth century, followed by the intense hostility that accompanied the continued division of Korea, his life both in the East and in the West was extremely turbulent. His encounters with the new ideas and experimental sounds of the European avant-garde at the Darmstadt Summer Courses for New Music in 1958 and 1959 led to the development of a complex musical identity that combined these influences with other cultural aesthetics, including his Korean musical heritage and Eastern philosophy. This thesis examines Yun’s only two solo piano works, Fünf Stücke für Klavier (1958) and Interludium A (1982), and an additional chamber work, Duo für Viola und Klavier (1976), presenting performances and recordings alongside critical discussion. Drawing together research on Yun, theoretical research into questions of identity and performance research, I examine three issues: Yun’s diasporic identity, formed through his diverse social and cultural experience; his political identity, formed partly in response to the East Berlin Spy Incident (1967–69); and the musical manifestations of these identities.