MIDWEST Political Science Association

PROGRAM

52nd ANNUAL MEETING

Political Choice & Political Change

Marianne C. Stewart

Program Chair

Lee Sigelman

President

April 14-16, 1994

Palmer House Hilton, Chicago

****************************************** OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COUNCIL

President: Lee Sigelman, George Washington University

Vice-Presidents: Donald Kinder, University of Michigan Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan

Executive Director: John P. Pelissero, Loyola University Chicago

President-elect: John Sprague, Washington University

Past President: Susan Welch, Pennsylvania State University

AJPS Editor: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Program Chair: Marianne Stewart, University of Texas-Dallas

Executive Council (term):

(1994)

Ted Carmines, Indiana University Russell Dalton, University of California, Irvine Barbara Graham, University of Missouri, St.Louis Allan Monroe, Illinois State University Patricia Bayer Richard, Ohio University

(1995)

Donna Bahry, University of California, Davis Jon Bond, Texas A&M University Lee Epstein, Washington University Mitchell Rice, Louisiana State University Jack Van Der Slik, Sangamon State University

(1996)

Karen Beckwith, College of Wooster Pamela Conover, University of North Carolina Susan Hansen, University of Pittsburgh Peverill Squire, University of Iowa Norman Thomas, University of Cincinnati ______

Midwest Political Science Association Offices: Loyola University Chicago 6525 N. Sheridan Road Chicago, IL 60626 Phone: 800-782-1178 312-508-3077 Fax: 312-508-3102 E-mail: [email protected]

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Convention Information ...... 4

President's Reception ...... 7 Chicago Guide ...... 8

Restaurant Guide ...... 9

Election of Officers for 1994-95...... 11

Best Paper Awards (1993) ...... 12

Best Paper Awards for 1994 ...... 13

Call for Papers/1995 Program Committee ...... 14

Overview of Official Program ...... 20

Courtesy Listing of Related Groups' Meetings & Receptions ... 21

Overview of Panels by Section ...... 22

Daily Program Schedule ...... 34

Exhibitors and Booth Numbers ...... 126

Index of Participants ...... 160

Floor Plans ...... Inside Covers

3 CONVENTION INFORMATION

Palmer House Hilton

The Palmer House is one of the finest hotels in Chicago. Its many services include six restaurants, lounges, health club with steam, sauna, and whirlpool, indoor swimming pool, and fifteen retail shops. It is also located along the State Street Mall, one of many retail centers in Chicago. Palmer House personnel will be happy to assist in any way that they can to help insure that your stay here is a pleasant one. Maps of the Palmer House meeting locations can be found on the inside front and back covers of the program booklet. Handicap accessibility information is available from the meeting registration desk.

Convention Registration

Everyone participating in the meetings is expected to register. The meeting registration center is found in the back of the lower exhibit hall, two escalator flights up from the hotel lobby. Registration fees for the meeting: Members: $25. Student or retired members: $10. Nonmembers: $50. Nonmember student or retired: $17. Undergraduates: $5. Membership in the association is $30 per year ($15 for students and retired) and includes a subscription to the American Journal of Political Science.

Please note that we do not accept credit cards for registration fees.

Convention Meetings and Events

The central location for the convention is the Lower Exhibit Hall, which is located on the 3rd floor, two escalator rides up from the hotel lobby. Registration, paper sales, and exhibits will be located in the Exhibit Hall.

Panel Meeting Rooms

Most of the panel sessions will be held on the 7th floor in the Burnham, Clark, Dearborn, Montrose, and Sandburg wings. A map of the 7th floor conference center can be found on the inside front cover of the program. We will also be using meeting space on the 3rd floor, and some receptions are held on the 5th floor. Maps of the 3rd and 5th floors are found on the inside back cover.

Meeting room locations:

3rd Floor 4th Floor 5th Floor 7th Floor Exhibit Hall Red Lacquer Private Dining Burnham 1-5 Cresthill Room Room Rooms (PDR) Montrose 1-7 Crystal Room 16, 17, 18 Sandburg 1-8 Private Dining Clark 5, 10 Rooms (PDR) 8, 9 Dearborn 1-3

Paper Sales

4 Thursday Friday Saturday 9 am - 5 pm 8:30 am - 5 pm 8:30 am - 2 pm

Papers will be sold in the Lower Exhibit Hall for $ 1.00 each. Late papers may be brought directly to the paper sales area.

Authors:

You may retrieve any unsold papers beginning at 12:00 noon on Saturday. All authors should check with Paper Sales on Saturday to pick up their Paper Request Forms that will contain the names and addresses of individuals who would like to receive a copy of a paper that is sold out or unavailable. After the Exhibit Hall closes at 2 pm on Saturday, Paper Request Forms will be available in the Mezzanine at the Placement Center desk.

Citation of MPSA Panel Papers: Association policy is that papers presented at the annual meeting are in the public domain and may not be restricted from citation or attribution.

Child Care Service

Our subsidized child care service is available in the hotel for families who preregistered for the service. Check at the meeting registration desk to obtain the location of child care service.

Placement Center

The placement center is located in the Mezzanine West area, one escalator ride up from the hotel lobby. Candidates should pay the nominal $1.00 registration fee at the meeting registration desk and then check in with the receptionist at the placement center. Schools that wish to interview should register with the receptionist. Candidates and schools will be assigned mail boxes for messages. Placement center hours of operation:

Thursday Friday Saturday 11 am - 5 pm 9 am - 5 pm 9 am - 3 pm

Ground Transportation and Parking

Continental Air Transport runs a bus service from the Palmer House to O'Hare and Midway airports. The bus fare to O'Hare Airport is $14.75 one-way, $25.00 round-trip; the fare is $10.75 one-way and $19.00 round-trip to Midway Airport.

The CTA "El" train runs to O'Hare Airport, Terminal 4, and to Midway Airport. The fare is $1.50.

If you drive to the hotel, economical parking is available in the Grant Park or Monroe Street garages, located in between Michigan Avenue and Lake Shore Drive. Palmer House guests can obtain "discount"

5 (by downtown standards) parking at the Monroe and Wabash garage, 55 E. Monroe, just east of the hotel. Have your parking receipt validated at hotel registration.

6 Lee Sigelman President

Midwest Political Science Association

Cordially Invites You To Attend

The PRESIDENT'S RECEPTION

Friday, April 15, 1994 6:00 - 7:30 pm

Red Lacquer Room Palmer House Hilton

In honor of award recipients and those who have served the association during the past year.

7 CHICAGO GUIDE

Chicago Office of Tourism (312) 280-5740 Chicago Fine Arts Hotline (312) 346-3278

Fine Arts, Museums and Libraries

Adler Planetarium (312) 322-0300 Art Institute of Chicago (312) 443-3600 Chicago Academy of Sciences (312) 871-2668 Chicago Children's Museum (312) 527-1000 Chicago Historical Society (312) 642-4600 Chicago Maritime Museum (312) 836-4343 Chicago Sports Hall of Fame (312) 943-3086 DuSable Museum of African American History (312) 947-0600 Field Museum of Natural History (312) 922-9410 Lyric Opera (312) 332-2244 Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum (312) 738-1503 Museum of Broadcast Communications (312) 987-1500 Museum of Contemporary Photography (312) 663-5554 Museum of Contemporary Art (312) 280-5161 Museum of Science & Industry/Omnimax (312) 684-1414 Newberry Library (312) 943-9090 Orchestra Hall (312) 435-6666 Oriental Institute Museum (312) 702-9520 John G. Shedd Aquarium and Oceanarium (312) 939-2438 Harold Washington Library Center (312) 747-4300

Sporting Events

BASKETBALL DATE/TIME OPPONENT Bulls April 12, 7:30 pm New Jersey Nets Bulls April 18, 7:30 pm Atlanta Hawks

BASEBALL DATE/TIME OPPONENT Cubs April 15, 2:20 pm Atlanta Braves Cubs April 16, 1:20 pm Atlanta Braves Cubs April 17, 1:20 pm Atlanta Braves

White Sox April 12, 7:05 pm New York Yankees White Sox April 13, 7:05 pm New York Yankees White Sox April 14, 12:35 pm New York Yankees

RESTAURANT GUIDE*

8 Within Walking Distance

THE BERGHOFF - 17 W. Adams. Solid German food and lots of it, and a nice old place. I recommend their own Berghoff's dark beer on tap, and the creamed spinach side dish. The service is fast, if you're rushed. Casual and inexpensive. TRATTORIA NO. 10 - 10 N. Dearborn. Probably the best Italian food in the immediate vicinity. Very charming, below-ground setting. NICK'S FISH MARKET - Monroe and Dearborn. Expensive. Shirt and tie. Need reservations, but good.

ITALIAN VILLAGE - Monroe, west of State. Good Italian food. Moderately expensive. Shirt and slax. Probably good idea to make reservations. BINYONS - 300 block of So. Plymouth Court. American cuisine. Moderately expensive. Shirt and slax. THE PRAIRIE RESTAURANT - 500 S. Dearborn. Offers nouvelle/regional cuisine. Moderately expensive. PRINTER'S ROW - 550 S. Dearborn. Also nouvelle/regional cuisine. Moderately expensive.

Short Cab Rides

RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE - 431 N. Dearborn. (321-2725). Pricey but wonderful steaks. THE NINETY FIFTH - In the John Hancock Center, North Michigan Ave. Panoramic view of the city. Wonderful luncheon value. BUB CITY CRABSHACK & BAR-B-Q - 901 W. Weed. (266-1200). Shrimp, crab, crayfish in a Chicago version of a crab shack. Cajun dishes are good, as is fried chicken. THE SALOON - 200 E. Chestnut. American fare with Southwestern accents. Somewhat pricey. JAXX - 676 N. Michigan. Spectacular view of Michigan Avenue. Recently written up for best breakfasts around. Expensive. BANGKOK CAFE - 9 W. Hubbard. I think the best deal for overall price and quality of the N. State Street Thai restaurants. Soups and coconut-curry dishes especially recommended. HATSUHANA - 160 E. Ontario. Probably the best sushi downtown. Not cheap.

HOUSE OF HUNAN - 535 N. Michigan. Hunan, Szechwan and Mandarin. BLACKHAWK LODGE - Superior and Wabash. Casual dress. Best prime rib around. Extensive menu. Interesting surroundings. Moderately expensive. LAWREY'S - Michigan and Ontario. Expensive. Dressy. Best roast beef, creamed spinach and baked potatoes. MORTON'S - 1050 N. State. Very expensive. Rated #1 steakhouse in Chicago. HOUSTON'S - Rush and Ontario. Good food. Casual. Great bar. Moderately priced. ED DEBEVIC'S - Ontario and Wells. Casual, inexpensive. Noisy, but if you are into the 50's you'll love the atmosphere. UNO'S - Ohio and Wabash. Best deep dish pizza around. Inexpensive. Casual and always a long wait. (Best to go when it's not raining.) DUE'S - Ontario and Wabash. Same owners as above. HARRY CARRY'S - 33 W. Kinzie. Moderately expensive. Italian cuisine. Big noisy bar. Lots of baseball

9 memorabilia. Shirt and slax. TOPOLOBOMPO - 445 N. Clark. Mexican, but appeals to the Yuppie element. Casual. Not too expensive. Rather unique dishes. THREE HAPPINESS - 209 W. Cermak. The little storefront across street has good food, albeit no liquor license (BYO) and casual hygiene. The sauteed beef with ginger is good. MOON PLACE - 2204 S. Wentworth, at the corner of Cermak, 2nd floor. Flavorful Mandarin dishes. Don't miss the Hunan crispy whole fish and the noodle soup with black mushrooms. IT'S GREEK TO ME - 306 S. Halsted. The Greektown joint with the least grease. Be sure and try the Greek Connection appetizer platter.

*Prepared by Edward I. Sidlow, Loyola University Chicago

10 ELECTION OF OFFICERS

The Nominating Committee chaired by John Hibbing, University of Nebraska, including Lee Epstein, Washington University, St. Louis; Patricia Hurley, Texas A&M University; James Lindsay, University of Iowa; and Jesse Marquette, University of Akron, will submit the following slate of officers and executive council members to the membership for approval at the annual business meeting on Friday, April 15, 1994:

President-elect: Jim Stimson, University of Minnesota

Vice-President (1994-96): Carol Kohfeld, University of Missouri,St. Louis

Council Members (1994-97):

Richard Hall, University of Michigan

Barbara Perry, Sweet Briar College

Wendy Rahn, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Joseph Stewart, University of Texas, Dallas

Lettie Wenner, Northern Illinois University

The election of officers and Annual Business Meeting will be held on Friday, April 15, 1994 at 5:30 pm in the Red Lacquer Room on the 4th floor. The President's Reception will follow.

BEST PAPER AWARDS FOR PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE 1993 MEETING

PI SIGMA ALPHA AWARD

11 for best paper presented in 1993

Recipients: David Lowery, University of North Carolina Virginia Gray, University of Minnesota

Paper: "The Population Ecology of Gucci Gulch, or the Natural Regulation of Interest Group Numbers in the States"

Committee: Russell Hanson (chair), Lawrence Baum, Barbara Norrander

BROOKS/COLE AWARD for best paper written by a graduate student in 1993

Recipients: Jonathan N. Katz, University of California, San Diego Brian R. Sala, University of Illinois-Urbana

Paper: "Reform in the House: Congressional Structure and Member Incentives, 1889-1911"

Committee: Mary Herring (chair), William Browne, Corwin Smidt

SOPHONISBA BRECKINRIDGE AWARD for best paper written about women and politics in 1993

Recipients: Kay Lehman Schlozman, Boston University Nancy Burns, University of Michigan Sidney Verba, Harvard University

Paper: "Gender and the Pathways to Participation: The Role of Resources"

Committee: Susan Carroll (chair), Janet Boles, Elizabeth Cook

12 AWARDS FOR 1994 PAPERS

Panel Chairs and individual participants may nominate papers delivered at the 1994 meeting for one of three awards that are given each year. To nominate a paper for consideration:

1. Send three copies of the paper to the section head responsible for the panel at which the paper was delivered by August 15, 1994.

2. Section heads will forward all nominations to the Program Committee Chair for 1994, Dr. Marianne Stewart, who will forward the nominations to the appropriate awards committees.

AWARDS:

PI SIGMA ALPHA AWARD:

A $250 award for the best paper delivered at the 1994 convention.

BROOKS/COLE AWARD:

A $100 award for the best paper written by a graduate student at the 1994 convention.

SOPHONISBA BRECKINRIDGE AWARD:

A $100 award for the best paper written about women and politics at the 1994 convention.

13 CALL FOR PAPERS Midwest Political Science Association 53rd Annual Meeting, April 6-8, 1995 Palmer House Hilton, Chicago

Proposal Deadline: October 1, 1994

General Program Chairs:

Frank R. Baumgartner Jan E. Leighley Political Science Department Political Science Department Texas A&M University Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843 College Station, TX 77843-4348 phone: 409-845-5021 phone: 409-845-2525 fax: 409-847-8924 fax: 409-847-8924 email: [email protected] email: [email protected]

Instructions:

Proposals should be sent directly to section heads listed below. Do not send the same proposal to more than two section heads and please inform each of a dual submission. Individuals may participate on no more than two panels. Normally, participants may give one paper presentation and have one other panel role (as chair, discussant, co-author). Individuals with proposals that do not seem to fit into one of the sections listed below should contact the general program chairs. Groups not affiliated with the MPSA that wish to sponsor panels should contact the general program chairs.

Sections and Section Heads:

1. Comparative Politics: Industrialized Countries Gerhard Loewenberg Department of Political Science University of Iowa Iowa City, IA 52242 phone: 319-335-2361 fax: 319-335-3211 email: [email protected] (continued) 2. Comparative Politics: Developing Countries Michael Foley Department of Politics Catholic University of America Washington, DC 20064 phone: 202-319-5128 or 202-319-5999 fax: 202-319-6289

14 email: [email protected]

3. Comparative Politics: Transitions towards Democracy Bill Reisinger Department of Political Science University of Iowa Iowa City, IA 52242 phone: 319-335-2358 fax: 319-335-2070 email: [email protected]

4. International Relations Paul Diehl Department of Political Science 361 Lincoln Hall University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801 phone: 217-333-2602 fax: 217-244-5712 email: [email protected]

5. International Political Economy Vincent Mahler Department of Political Science Loyola University Chicago 6525 N. Sheridan Rd Chicago IL 60626 phone: 312-508-3067 fax: 312-915-6448 email: [email protected]

(continued)

6. Political Psychology and Public Opinion Shanto Iyengar Department of Communications UCLA 405 Hilgard Avenue 334 Kinsey Hall Los Angeles, CA 90024-1538 phone: 310-825-1703 fax: 310-825-6163

15 email: [email protected]

7. Elections, Voting Behavior, and Participation Steve Rosenstone Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research University of Michigan PO Box 1248 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248 phone: 313-764-5494 fax: 313-764-3341 email: [email protected]

8. Mass Media and Political Communication Michael Traugott Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research University of Michigan PO Box 1248 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248 phone: 313-764-5199 fax: 313-764-3341 email: [email protected]

9. Women and Politics Sue Tolleson Rinehart Texas Tech University Department of Political Science Lubbock, Texas 79409-1015 phone: 806-742-3036 fax: 806-742-0850 email: [email protected]

(continued)

10. Race and Ethnicity Wayne Parent Louisiana State University Department of Political Science Baton Rouge, LA 70803 phone: 504-388-2535 fax: 504-388-2540 email: [email protected]

11. Political Theory and Philosophy Jack Knight Washington University

16 Department of Political Science Campus Box 1063 One Brookings Drive St. Louis, MO 63130 phone: 314-935-4343 fax: 314-935-5856 email: [email protected]

12. Methodology Charles Franklin Department of Political Science 110 North Hall 1050 Bascom Mall University of Wisconsin -- Madison Madison, WI 53706-1389 phone: 608-263-1878 fax: 608-265-2663 email: [email protected]

13. Formal Modelling Rick Wilson Rice University Department of Political Science P.O. Box 1892 Houston, TX 77251 phone: 713-527-4842 fax: 713-285-5161 email: [email protected]

(continued)

14. Political Parties and Interest Groups David C. King John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Cambridge, MA 02138 phone: 617-495-1665 fax: 617-496-5960 email: [email protected]

15. Presidency and Executive Politics Bert A. Rockman Department of Political Science 4L01 Forbes Quadrangle University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA 15260

17 phone: 412-648-7283 fax: 412-648-7277 email: [email protected]

16. Legislative Politics Linda Fowler Syracuse University Department of Political Science Syracuse, NY 13210 phone: 716-244-6248 or 315-443-2416 fax: 315-443-5451 email: [email protected]

17. Judicial Politics and Public Law Barbara Luck Graham Department of Political Science University of Missouri -- St. Louis 8001 Natural Bridge Road St. Louis, MO 63121 phone: 314-553-5854 fax: 314-553-5268 email: c4854@umslvma

(continued)

18. State and Intergovernmental Politics David Lowery Department of Political Science University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3265 phone: 919-962-0448 fax: 919-962-0432 email: [email protected]

19. Urban and Local Politics Mark Schneider Department of Political Science State University of New York Stony Brook, NY 11794-4392 phone: 516-632-7633 fax: 516-632-9023 email: [email protected]

18 20. Public Policy Paul Teske Department of Political Science State University of New York Stony Brook, NY 11794-4392 phone: 516-632-7633 fax: 516-632-9023 email: [email protected]

21. Public Administration Laura Reese Department of Political Science Eastern Michigan University Ypsilanti, MI 48197 phone: 313-487-3160 fax: 313-487-3340 email: [email protected]

19 OVERVIEW OF OFFICIAL PROGRAM

Thursday, April 14

9:00 am - 5:00 pm Registration Exhibit Hall 11:00 am MPSA Council Meeting Cresthill Room 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Exhibits and Paper Sales Exhibit Hall 10:45 am - 6:00 pm Child Care 11:00 am - 5:00 pm Placement Center Mezzanine 11:00 am - 12:45 pm Panels 1:30 - 3:15 pm Panels 3:30 - 5:15 pm Panels

Friday, April 15

8:30 am - 5:00 pm Registration Exhibit Hall 8:30 am - 5:00 pm Exhibits and Paper Sales Exhibit Hall 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Placement Center Mezzanine 8:45 am - 10:00 pm Child Care 9:00 - 10:45 am Panels 11:00 am - 12:45 pm Panels 2:00 - 3:45 pm Panels 4:00 - 5:30 pm American Journal of Political Science Editorial Board Meeting Crystal Room 5:30 - 6:00 pm Business Meeting Awards Red Lacquer Room (4th Floor) 6:00 - 7:30 pm President's Reception Red Lacquer Room (4th Floor)

Saturday, April 16

8:00 - 9:00 am MPSA Council Meeting Cresthill Room 8:30 am - 2:00 pm Registration Exhibit Hall 9:00 am - 3:00 pm Placement Center Mezzanine 8:45 am - 5:00 pm Child Care 8:30 am - 2:00 pm Exhibits and Paper Sales Exhibit Hall 9:00 - 10:45 am Panels 11:00 am - 12:45 pm Panels 2:00 - 3:45 pm Panels

20 RELATED GROUPS' MEETINGS/RECEPTIONS Thursday, April 14 5 - 7 pm Big Ten Departments Meeting PDR 16 Faculty interested in cooperative methodological instruction

6 - 8 pm University of Illinois Reception Crystal Room

6 - 8 pm University of Missouri Reception Cresthill Room Friday, April 15 7:45 - 10 am Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science, Breakfast Business Meeting Crystal Room

8 am Pi Sigma Alpha Advisors Meeting Cresthill Room

12:45 - 2 pm Society for Women in International Political Economy, Business Meeting Cresthill Room

1:30 - 3 pm Policy Studies Org., Business Meeting Crystal Room

4 - 6 pm Political Scientists for a Progressive Democratic Party Business Meeting and Panel with Fred Harris Clark 5

4 - 6 pm University of Michigan Reception Cresthill Room

6 - 8 pm Midwest Women's Caucus for Political Science and MPSA Comt. on Status of Women, Reception PDR 8

6 - 8 pm Indiana University Reception PDR 18

6 - 8 pm University of Iowa Reception PDR 9

6 - 8 pm University of Minnesota Reception PDR 17

6 - 8 pm Ohio State University Reception PDR 16

6 - 8 pm Gay & Lesbian Caucus Reception Crystal Room

10 pm - University of Houston / 12:30 am Rice University Reception Crystal Room Saturday, April 16 9 am - 5 pm American Political Science Association Council Meeting Crystal Room

OVERVIEW OF PANELS BY SECTION

Marianne C. Stewart, University of Texas at Dallas, Program Chair

21

Theme Panels:

1-1 POLITICAL CHANGE AND POLITICAL CHOICE: INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN DURING DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS THU 11:00 DEARBORN 1 1-2 INSTITUTIONS, CHOICE, AND CHANGE: DIVERGING NATIONAL INTERESTS WITHIN WIDENING POLITICAL- ECONOMIC SYSTEMS FRI 11:00 DEARBORN 1 1-9 POLITICAL PARTIES IN ELECTORAL AND GOVERNMENT ARENAS: CHANGE AND CONTINUITY SAT 2:00 DEARBORN 1 3-6 WAR AND CHANGE - POWER AND CHOICE FRI 2:00 MONTROSE 2 5-8 THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL CHOICE SAT 11:00 CLARK 5 5-11 ISSUES, INTERESTS AND POLITICAL CHOICE FRI 9:00 CLARK 5 6-1 RACE, CITIZENSHIP AND POLITICAL CHANGE THU 11:00 SANDBURG 6 8-3 POLITICAL CHOICE AND POLITICAL CHANGE: AN ANALYSIS OF OLD AND NEW INSTITUTIONS THU 3:30 SANDBURG 2 10-1 INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH FRI 11:00 BURNHAM 4 11-9 POLITICAL CHANGE AND POLITICAL CHOICE: INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND POLICY-MAKING CAPABILITY FRI 11:00 CRYSTAL ROOM 12-1 POLITICS AND CHANGE IN THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT THU 11:00 DEARBORN 3 13-4 POLITICAL CHOICE AND POLITICAL CHANGE: THE POLITICS OF HEALTH CARE IN THE AMERICAN STATES THU 3:30 CLARK 10 15-5 INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND POLICY OUTCOMES FRI 11:00 BURNHAM 5 16-12 ROUNDTABLE ON LOGIC ON THE TRACK OF SOCIAL CHANGE FRI 11:00 SANDBURG 1 17-3 THE CHALLENGE OF BUREAUCRATIC CHANGE: REINVENTING GOVERNMENT THU 1:30 SANDBURG 4 Section 1. Comparative Politics: Industrialized Countries Duane H. Swank, Marquette University

1-1 POLITICAL CHANGE AND POLITICAL CHOICE: INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN DURING DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS THU 11:00 DEARBORN 1 1-2 INSTITUTIONS, CHOICE, AND CHANGE: DIVERGING NATIONAL INTERESTS WITHIN WIDENING POLITICAL- ECONOMIC SYSTEMS FRI 11:00 DEARBORN 1 1-3 PROSPECTS FOR DEMOCRATIZATION: MASS AND ELITE VALUES AND BEHAVIOR FRI 2:00 DEARBORN 1 1-4 POLITICS AND POLICY IN NORTH-EAST ASIA FRI 9:00 DEARBORN 1 1-5 POLITICAL OPPORTUNITY IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE THU 3:30 DEARBORN 1

22 1-6 THE POLITICS OF IDENTITY AND DIVERSITY SAT 9:00 DEARBORN 1 1-7 ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND VOTING IN ADVANCED INDUSTRIALIZED DEMOCRACIES THU 1:30 DEARBORN 1 1-8 LANGUAGE, LOCALITY, AND EQUALITY IN EDUCATION POLICY SAT 11:00 SANDBURG 8 1-9 POLITICAL PARTIES IN ELECTORAL AND GOVERNMENT ARENAS: CHANGE AND CONTINUITY SAT 2:00 DEARBORN 1 1-10 POLITICS, INSTITUTIONS, AND ECONOMIC POLICIES IN ADVANCED INDUSTRIALIZED DEMOCRACIES THU 1:30 SANDBURG 8 1-11 POLITICS AND PERFORMANCE IN SMALL EUROPEAN STATES FRI 11:00 SANDBURG 8 1-12 PERSPECTIVES ON REGIME COLLAPSE AND TRANSITION IN EASTERN EUROPE AND THE FORMER SOVIET UNION SAT 11:00 DEARBORN 1 Section 2. Comparative Politics: Developing Countries John Booth, University of North Texas

2-1 DEVELOPMENT AND MODERNIZATION THEORY REVISITED THU 11:00 DEARBORN 2 2-2 ELECTIONS AND POLITICAL REFORM IN RUSSIA AND EASTERN EUROPE FRI 11:00 DEARBORN 2 2-3 LABOR, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, AND PRIVATIZATION IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE THU 1:30 DEARBORN 2 2-4 CONFLICT, ETHNICITY, AND DEMOCRATIZATION FRI 2:00 DEARBORN 2 2-5 ETHNIC CONFLICT IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE SAT 9:00 DEARBORN 2 2-6 POLITICAL REPRESSION AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE THU 3:30 DEARBORN 2 2-7 POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND REFORM IN AFRICA SAT 11:00 DEARBORN 2

2-8 WOMEN, MOBILIZATION, AND REVOLUTION IN THE THIRD WORLD FRI 9:00 CO-SPONSORED BY THE GENDER, RACE, AND ETHNICITY SECTION DEARBORN 2 2-9 PROBLEMS OF DEMOCRATIZATION, I: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES SAT 2:00 DEARBORN 2 2-10 PROBLEMS OF DEMOCRATIZATION, II: PACTS, COALITIONS, CLASSES, AND INEQUALITY THU 3:30 SANDBURG 7 2-11 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION FRI 11:00 SANDBURG 7 2-12 POLITICAL CULTURE, LEGITIMACY, AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN LATIN AMERICA SAT 9:00 SANDBURG 1 2-13 ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND POLICY IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD SAT 11:00 SANDBURG 7 2-14 CHINA IN TRANSITION FRI 9:00

23 SANDBURG 8 Section 3. International Relations Robert Duval, West Virginia University

3-1 PUBLIC OPINION AND POST-SOVIET FOREIGN POLICIES THU 11:00 MONTROSE 2 3-2 ARMS RACE MODELS IN A CHANGING GLOBAL SYSTEM THU 1:30 MONTROSE 2 3-3 FOREIGN POLICY AND GLOBAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS THU 3:30 MONTROSE 2 3-4 FOREIGN POLICY AND NATION-SPLITTING: IN THE WAKE OF SOVIET DECLINE FRI 9:00 MONTROSE 2 3-5 THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARMS CONTROL THOUGHT IN THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT FRI 11:00 MONTROSE 2 3-6 WAR AND CHANGE - POWER AND CHOICE FRI 2:00 MONTROSE 2 3-7 UNDERSTANDING THE EVOLUTION OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY SAT 9:00 MONTROSE 2 3-8 NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION: THE CHANGING STRATEGIC LANDSCAPE SAT 11:00 MONTROSE 2 3-9 GAME THEORETIC APPROACHES TO FOREIGN POLICY SAT 2:00 MONTROSE 2 3-10 PRESIDENTS AND FOREIGN POLICY THU 1:30 SANDBURG 7

3-11 THE CHANGING ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SAT 11:00 SANDBURG 1 3-12 CONGRESSIONAL OPINIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY SAT 9:00 SANDBURG 7 3-13 PROTRACTED ETHNIC CONFLICTS: INTOLERANCE AND INTERVENTION FRI 2:00 SANDBURG 8 Section 4. Political Psychology and Public Opinion Diana Owen, Georgetown University

4-1 POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION SAT 9:00 BURNHAM 2 4-2 SUPPORT FOR PUBLIC POLICIES THU 11:00 BURNHAM 2 4-3 COGNITIVE COMPONENTS OF PARTY IDENTIFICATION FRI 9:00 BURNHAM 2 4-4 ANALYZING POLITICAL ADS: THE HOW AND THE WHY THU 3:30 PDR 9 4-5 PUBLIC OPINION AND PUBLIC POLICY THU 3:30 BURNHAM 2 4-6 GENDER DIFFERENCES AND POLITICAL ORIENTATIONS THU 1:30 BURNHAM 2 4-7 CITIZEN ATTITUDES AND IDENTITIES IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE FRI 11:00 BURNHAM 2 4-8 RELIGION AND POLITICS SAT 11:00

24 BURNHAM 2 4-9 EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF POLITICAL COGNITION THU 1:30 PDR 8 4-10 ROUNDTABLE ON THE POLITICAL INFLUENCE OF THE NEW MEDIA: TALK RADIO, TELEVISION TALK SHOWS, AND ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAMMING FRI 2:00 BURNHAM 2 4-11 MASS MEDIA AND PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS FRI 2:00 PDR 8 4-12 THE POLITICAL INFLUENCE OF NEWSPAPERS FRI 9:00 PDR 8 4-13 PUBLIC ATTITUDES, OPINIONS, AND EMOTIONS FRI 11:00 PDR 8 4-14 THE POLITICAL IMPACT OF MASS COMMUNICATION SAT 9:00 SANDBURG 8 4-15 GAY AND LESBIAN ISSUES SAT 2:00 BURNHAM 2 4-16 POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF LEADERSHIP SAT 11:00 PDR 8 Section 5. Voting Behavior and Participation Harold D. Clarke, University of North Texas

5-1 MODELS OF VOTER TURNOUT RECONSIDERED - I THU 11:00 CLARK 5 5-2 POLITICAL ATTITUDES AND PRESIDENTIAL VOTING BEHAVIOR THU 3:30 MONTROSE 7 5-3 ECONOMICS, POLITICS AND ELECTIONS FRI 11:00 CLARK 5 5-4 COMMUNICATION, CONTEXT AND ELECTORAL CHOICE THU 1:30 CLARK 5 5-5 EXPLAINING CONGRESSIONAL VOTING BEHAVIOR SAT 2:00 CLARK 5 5-6 THE DETERMINANTS OF DOWN-TICKET VOTING FRI 2:00 CLARK 5 5-7 POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND CITIZEN INFLUENCE SAT 9:00 CLARK 5 5-8 THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL CHOICE SAT 11:00 CLARK 5 5-9 MODELS OF VOTER TURNOUT RECONSIDERED - II THU 1:30 PDR 9 5-10 "THIRD PARTIES" AND POLITICAL ALIENATION IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE FRI 9:00 PDR 9 5-11 ISSUES, INTERESTS AND POLITICAL CHOICE FRI 9:00 CLARK 5 5-12 MODELS OF VOTER TURNOUT RECONSIDERED - III FRI 2:00 SANDBURG 3 5-13 PARTISANSHIP, REALIGNMENT AND ELECTORAL CHOICE SAT 9:00 PDR 8 5-14 "ROSS FOR BOSS": THE IMPACT OF THE PEROT CANDIDACY THU 3:30 CLARK 5 Section 6. Gender, Race and Ethnicity Jennifer Hochschild, Princeton University

6-1 RACE, CITIZENSHIP AND POLITICAL CHANGE THU 11:00 SANDBURG 6

25 6-2 GENDER AND RACE EFFECTS ON PARTICIPATION IN ELECTORAL POLITICS FRI 2:00 SANDBURG 6 6-3 ENGENDERING DEMOCRACY: AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP IN BODY, BEHAVIOR AND THEORY FRI 9:00 SANDBURG 1 6-4 THE POLITICS OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE SAT 9:00 SANDBURG 6 6-5 AMERICA'S FASTEST GROWING ETHNIC GROUPS: WHAT ARE THEY DOING POLITICALLY? SAT 2:00 SANDBURG 6 6-6 RACE, SPACE AND CLASS THU 1:30 SANDBURG 6 6-7 NATIVE AMERICAN POLITICS SAT 2:00 CLARK 10 6-8 NEW FACES IN OLD ROLES: WOMEN AND AFRICAN AMERICANS IN STATE AND LOCAL ELECTIONS SAT 11:00 SANDBURG 6 6-9 WHO IS A CITIZEN? THU 3:30 SANDBURG 6

6-10 ROUNDTABLE ON BLACK IDEOLOGY AND BLACK RELIGION IN THE 1990s: A PRELIMINARY PORTRAIT OF THE 1993 NATIONAL BLACK POLITICS STUDY SAT 9:00 SANDBURG 4 6-11 INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP IDENTITY FRI 2:00 SANDBURG 1 6-12 THE INCENDIARY MIXTURE OF RACE AND GENDER FRI 11:00 SANDBURG 4 6-13 GLASS CEILINGS, UNEVEN FLOORS, AND IMPERMEABLE WALLS: AFRICAN AMERICANS AND WOMEN IN THE WORK FORCE FRI 9:00 SANDBURG 6 6-14 ROUNDTABLE ON WOMEN'S ISSUES GROUPS: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT THU 3:30 CRESTHILL ROOM 6-15 NEW APPROACHES TO OLD PROBLEMS IN STUDY OF RACE FRI 11:00 SANDBURG 6 6-16 MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES ON "MULTIPLE TRADITIONS:" INCLUSION/EXCLUSION IN AMERICAN POLITICS SAT 2:00 BURNHAM 3 6-17 WHEN OUTSIDERS MOVE IN: WOMEN AND AFRICAN AMERICANS IN NATIONAL LEGISLATURES SAT 11:00 MONTROSE 7 Section 7. Political Theory and Philosophy Steven Forde, University of North Texas

7-1 REASON AND SENTIMENT IN AMERICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT THU 11:00 MONTROSE 3 7-2 MARX AND MARXISM THU 1:30 MONTROSE 3 7-3 POLITICS AND POSTMODERNISM THU 3:30 MONTROSE 3 7-4 POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF RAWLS'S PHILOSOPHY FRI 9:00 MONTROSE 3 7-5 RELIGION AND POLITICS FRI 11:00 MONTROSE 3

26 7-6 POLITICAL THOUGHT AT THE AMERICAN FOUNDING FRI 2:00 MONTROSE 3 7-7 LIBERALISM AND DEMOCRACY SAT 9:00 MONTROSE 3 7-8 FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND FREEDOM OF THOUGHT SAT 2:00 MONTROSE 3 7-9 SOCIETY AND CONTRACT IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY POLITICAL THOUGHT SAT 11:00 MONTROSE 3 7-10 A REASSESSMENT OF HANS J. MORGENTHAU'S POLITICAL REALISM SAT 2:00 SANDBURG 1 Section 8. Mathematical Modeling and Methodology Nathaniel Beck, University of California, San Diego

8-1 CREDIBILITY AND COMMITMENT IN POLITICAL INTERACTIONS THU 1:30 SANDBURG 2 8-2 DEVELOPING EMPIRICAL TESTS FOR MODELS OF AGENCY SAT 11:00 SANDBURG 2 8-3 POLITICAL CHOICE AND POLITICAL CHANGE: AN ANALYSIS OF OLD AND NEW INSTITUTIONS THU 3:30 SANDBURG 2 8-4 THE NON-LINEAR POLITICAL WORLD: NON-LINEAR MODELS OF CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGNS FRI 9:00 SANDBURG 2 8-5 EVENT HISTORY/SURVIVAL ANALYSIS METHODS FRI 2:00 SANDBURG 2 8-6 TAKING TIME SERIOUSLY SAT 9:00 SANDBURG 2 8-7 VOTING AND ELECTIONS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE FRI 11:00 SANDBURG 2 8-8 ESTIMATING LEGISLATORS' IDEAL POINTS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS SAT 2:00 SANDBURG 7 8-9 ELECTIONS AND VOTING: FORMAL INSIGHTS LEADING TO EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS FRI 2:00 SANDBURG 7 8-10 MEASURING THE EFFECTS OF ELECTORAL LAWS THU 11:00 SANDBURG 2 8-11 MEASUREMENT AND THE STUDY OF ELECTIONS SAT 2:00 SANDBURG 2 8-12 EMPIRICAL TESTS OF FORMAL RATIONAL CHOICE MODELS FRI 9:00 SANDBURG 7 Section 9. Political Parties and Interest Groups Paul S. Herrnson, University of Maryland

9-1 THE PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATIONS PROCESS THU 11:00 BURNHAM 1 9-2 INTEREST GROUP STRATEGIES THU 1:30 BURNHAM 1 9-3 Canceled

9-4 EDUCATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL INTEREST GROUPS FRI 11:00 BURNHAM 1 9-5 PARTY ALIGNMENTS AND ELECTORAL COMPETITION SAT 11:00 BURNHAM 1

27 9-6 INTEREST GROUP POLITICS AT THE STATE LEVEL THU 3:30 BURNHAM 1 9-7 CAMPAIGN FINANCE IN CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS SAT 9:00 BURNHAM 1 9-8 INTEREST GROUP COMMUNICATION AND MOBILIZATION SAT 2:00 BURNHAM 1 9-9 PARTY ORGANIZATION AND DIVIDED GOVERNMENT THU 3:30 PDR 8 9-10 GRASS ROOTS PARTY ACTIVITY FRI 2:00 BURNHAM 1 9-11 PARTY MOBILIZATION, MESSAGE AND VOTING IN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS SAT 2:00 CRESTHILL ROOM Section 10. Executive and Administrative Politics Norman Thomas, University of Cincinnati

10-1 INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH FRI 11:00 BURNHAM 4 10-2 THE PRESIDENT, THE BUREAUCRACY, AND PUBLIC POLICY THU 1:30 BURNHAM 4 10-3 THE POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION OF REGULATION FRI 9:00 BURNHAM 4 10-4 THE PRESIDENT, CONGRESS, AND THE BUDGET THU 11:00 BURNHAM 4 10-5 PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESS IN CONGRESS SAT 9:00 BURNHAM 4 10-6 THE PRESIDENCY AND REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT THU 3:30 BURNHAM 4

10-7 PRESIDENTS AND THE PUBLIC: ELITE AND MASS SUPPORT FRI 2:00 BURNHAM 4 10-8 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGNS AND THE PRESIDENCY SAT 11:00 BURNHAM 4 10-9 THE HISTORICAL PRESIDENCY SAT 2:00 BURNHAM 4 Section 11. Legislative Politics Patricia Hurley, Texas A&M University

11-1 PRESIDENTIAL SUPPORT IN CONGRESS THU 3:30 MONTROSE 1 11-2 CONSEQUENCES OF DIVIDED GOVERNMENT THU 11:00 MONTROSE 1 11-3 PUBLIC ATTITUDES TOWARD CONGRESS SAT 9:00 MONTROSE 1 11-4 INCUMBENTS, CHALLENGERS AND MONEY IN CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS FRI 11:00 MONTROSE 1 11-5 CAMPAIGNING FOR THE SENATE FRI 9:00 MONTROSE 1 11-6 THE IMPORTANCE OF CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE JURISDICTIONS THU 3:30 CRYSTAL ROOM 11-7 REPRESENTATION IN THE SENATE SAT 11:00 MONTROSE 1 11-8 PARTISANSHIP AND PREFERENCES IN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES SAT 11:00

28 SANDBURG 5 11-9 POLITICAL CHANGE AND POLITICAL CHOICE: INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND POLICY-MAKING CAPABILITY FRI 11:00 CRYSTAL ROOM

11-10 PARTIES IN THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS FRI 2:00 MONTROSE 1 11-11 THE SOUTH, RACE AND REPRESENTATION IN CONGRESS SAT 9:00 PDR 9 11-12 WOMEN IN LEGISLATIVE SETTINGS SAT 2:00 PDR 8 11-13 ISSUES IN STATE LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH THU 1:30 MONTROSE 1 11-14 THE CONGRESSIONAL ROLE IN FOREIGN AND DEFENSE POLICY SAT 2:00 MONTROSE 1 Section 12. Judicial Politics and Public Law Melinda Gann Hall, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

12-1 POLITICS AND CHANGE IN THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT THU 11:00 DEARBORN 3 12-2 VALUES IN SUPREME COURT DECISION MAKING THU 1:30 DEARBORN 3 12-3 THE SELECTION OF UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT JUSTICES THU 3:30 DEARBORN 3 12-4 ISSUES IN STATE JUDICIAL SELECTION FRI 9:00 DEARBORN 3 12-5 JUDICIAL BEHAVIOR AND POLITICS IN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS FRI 11:00 DEARBORN 3 12-6 COURTS, POLITICS AND LAW IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE FRI 2:00 DEARBORN 3 12-7 PUBLIC OPINION AND THE COURTS SAT 2:00 DEARBORN 3 12-8 ORGANIZED INTERESTS IN THE JUDICIAL PROCESS SAT 11:00 DEARBORN 3 12-9 APPROACHES TO CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION SAT 9:00 DEARBORN 3 Section 13. State and Intergovernmental Politics Paul Brace, University of Illinois, Chicago

13-1 DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE STATES THU 11:00 CLARK 10 13-2 NEW PERSPECTIVES ON STATEWIDE ELECTIONS THU 1:30 CLARK 10 13-3 PARTIES, INTEREST GROUPS AND GOVERNANCE IN THE AMERICAN STATES FRI 9:00 CLARK 10 13-4 POLITICAL CHOICE AND POLITICAL CHANGE: THE POLITICS OF HEALTH CARE IN THE AMERICAN STATES THU 3:30 CLARK 10

13-5 STATE POLITICAL ECONOMY FRI 11:00 CLARK 10

29 13-6 POLITICAL RECRUITMENT IN THE AMERICAN STATES FRI 2:00 CLARK 10 13-7 STATE LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS SAT 9:00 CLARK 10 13-8 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN THE AMERICAN STATES SAT 11:00 CLARK 10 Section 14. Urban and Local Politics Toni Travis, George Mason University

14-1 MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE THU 11:00 MONTROSE 7 14-2 URBAN GROWTH THU 1:30 MONTROSE 7 14-3 REDEFINING UNIVERSITY-COMMUNITY RELATIONS THU 3:30 BURNHAM 5 14-4 INTRACTABLE URBAN PROBLEMS FRI 9:00 MONTROSE 7 14-5 FISCAL STRESS AT THE LOCAL LEVEL FRI 2:00 MONTROSE 7 14-6 NEIGHBORHOOD PROBLEMS FRI 11:00 MONTROSE 7 14-7 REPRESENTATION IN LOCAL POLITICS SAT 9:00 MONTROSE 7 14-8 LOCAL EXPENDITURE POLICIES SAT 11:00 BURNHAM 3 14-9 ROUNDTABLE ON POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT SAT 2:00 MONTROSE 7 Section 15. Political Economy Paul Whiteley, College of William and Mary

15-1 THE GENESIS OF EXPECTATIONS THU 11:00 BURNHAM 5 15-2 POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF INSTITUTIONS THU 1:30 BURNHAM 5 15-3 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PRIVATIZATION SAT 9:00 BURNHAM 5 15-4 TRADE POLICY AND PROTECTIONISM FRI 9:00 BURNHAM 5 15-5 INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND POLICY OUTCOMES FRI 11:00 BURNHAM 5 15-6 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF BUREAUCRACY AND REGULATION FRI 2:00 BURNHAM 5 15-7 PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY SAT 11:00 BURNHAM 5 15-8 DYNAMIC INFORMATION PROCESSING & POLITICAL SUPPORT THU 3:30 SANDBURG 1 15-9 INTERNATIONAL-DOMESTIC POLICY LINKAGES SAT 2:00 BURNHAM 5 15-10 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DEVELOPMENT FRI 2:00 BURNHAM 3 Section 16. Public Policy Joseph Stewart, University of Texas at Dallas

16-1 WELFARE POLICY: FOOD STAMPS AND AFDC THU 11:00 SANDBURG 3

30 16-2 ASSESSING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY FRI 11:00 SANDBURG 3 16-3 ROUNDTABLE ON SOCIAL POLICY IN THE CLINTON ADMINISTRATION FRI 2:00 PDR 9 16-4 HEALTH CARE POLICY: IMPLEMENTATION AND REFORM FRI 9:00 SANDBURG 3 16-5 BELIEF SYSTEMS OF POLICY ELITES SAT 2:00 SANDBURG 3 16-6 THE POLITICS OF DISTRIBUTIVE POLICY-MAKING SAT 11:00 SANDBURG 3 16-7 POLITICAL CONTROL OF NON-ELECTED POLICY-MAKING INSTITUTIONS THU 3:30 SANDBURG 8 16-8 REGULATORY POLICY IN STATE AND NATION THU 3:30 SANDBURG 3 16-9 ISSUES IN EDUCATIONAL POLICY REFORM SAT 9:00 SANDBURG 3 16-10 CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL/FAMILY POLICY ISSUES THU 1:30 SANDBURG 3 16-11 PERSPECTIVES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY-MAKING SAT 2:00 SANDBURG 8 16-12 ROUNDTABLE ON LOGIC ON THE TRACK OF SOCIAL CHANGE FRI 11:00 SANDBURG 1 Section 17. Public Administration Larry B. Hill, University of Oklahoma

17-1 BUREAUCRATIC BEHAVIOR AND DECISION MODELS THU 11:00 SANDBURG 4 17-2 BUREAUCRATIC MERIT: UNIVERSALISM VS. PARTICULARISM THU 3:30 SANDBURG 4 17-3 THE CHALLENGE OF BUREAUCRATIC CHANGE: REINVENTING GOVERNMENT THU 1:30 SANDBURG 4 17-4 BUDGETS AND BUREAUCRATS FRI 9:00 SANDBURG 4 17-5 ROUNDTABLE ON TEACHING PUBLIC BUREAUCRACY SAT 2:00 SANDBURG 4 17-6 ROUNDTABLE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT SAT 9:00 BURNHAM 3 17-7 BUREAUCRATIC LEADERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, AND STRUCTURES SAT 11:00 SANDBURG 4 17-8 ROUNDTABLE ON THE NATIONAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW FRI 2:00 SANDBURG 4 17-9 BUREAUCRACY AND POLICY OUTCOMES FRI 2:00 CRESTHILL ROOM Section 18. Unaffiliated Groups

18-1 ROUNDTABLE ON POLITICAL CHANGE IN A UNITING GERMANY: IN MEMORY OF DONALD SCHOONMAKER SAT 2:00 SPONSORED BY THE CONFERENCE GROUP ON GERMAN POLITICS SANDBURG 5 18-2 POLITICS AND RELIGION IN THUCYDIDES THU 11:00 SPONSORED BY THE SOCIETY FOR GREEK POLITICAL THOUGHT

31 CO-SPONSORED BY THE POLITICAL THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY SECTION SANDBURG 5 18-3 COMEDY AND POLITICS FRI 2:00 SPONSORED BY THE SOCIETY FOR GREEK POLITICAL THOUGHT CO-SPONSORED BY THE POLITICAL THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY SECTION SANDBURG 5 18-4 PLATO'S POLITICAL SCIENCE FRI 11:00 SPONSORED BY THE SOCIETY FOR GREEK POLITICAL THOUGHT SANDBURG 5 18-5 ARISTOTLE ON VIRTUE AND THE CITY THU 1:30 SPONSORED BY THE SOCIETY FOR GREEK POLITICAL THOUGHT SANDBURG 5 18-6 ROUNDTABLE ON A LIFETIME OF SCHOLARSHIP: THE WORK OF DORIS A. GRABER SAT 11:00 SPONSORED BY MIDWEST WOMEN'S CAUCUS FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE CRESTHILL ROOM 18-7 INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE GENDER ISSUES THU 3:30 SPONSORED BY MIDWEST WOMEN'S CAUCUS FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE SANDBURG 5 18-8 ROUNDTABLE ON CHANGING CAREERS FOR WOMEN POLITICAL SCIENTISTS FRI 9:00 SPONSORED BY MIDWEST WOMEN'S CAUCUS FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE SANDBURG 5 18-9 ROUNDTABLE ON TEACHING WOMEN AND POLITICS SAT 9:00 SPONSORED BY MIDWEST WOMEN'S CAUCUS FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE SANDBURG 5

32 PROGRAM

THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

MPSA EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETING CRESTHILL ROOM Panel 1 - 1DEARBORN 1

POLITICAL CHANGE AND POLITICAL CHOICE: INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN DURING DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS

Chair: Ronald A. Francisco, University of Kansas

Papers: "Institutions, Economic Chaos, and Regime Stability." Raymond M. Duch, University of Houston

"Mechanisms for Change: Referendums in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union." Cynthia S. Kaplan, University of California, Santa Barbara and Henry E. Brady, University of California, Berkeley

"Legislatures and Regional Administrative Reform in the New German Laender." David R. Reed, Arkansas State University, Stephanie Reulen and Albrecht Frenzl, University of Konstanz, Germany

"Extending Riker's Theory of 'Federalism as a Bargain' to the Post-Communist World." Michael A. Heel, University of Rochester

Disc: Alexander Pacek, Texas A&M University

Panel 2 - 1 DEARBORN 2

DEVELOPMENT AND MODERNIZATION THEORY REVISITED

Chair: Stephen Chilton, University of Minnesota, Duluth

Papers: "The Debate over Political Development as Concept and Science." Stephen Chilton, University of Minnesota, Duluth

"False Modernization: The Rectification of Weberian Interpretation and Its Implications for Third World Development." Luis J. Escobar, Pennsylvania State University

"Development as Viability in South American Nation-States." Jennifer E. Horan, University of New Orleans

"Size Matters, But It Isn't Everything: The State and Development Strategy in Brazil and Tunisia." Jeffrey Cason, University of Wisconsin, Madison, and Gregory White, Smith College

Disc: Rose J. Spalding, DePaul University

Panel 3 - 1 MONTROSE 2

PUBLIC OPINION AND POST-SOVIET FOREIGN POLICIES

Chair: William Zimmerman, University of Michigan

Papers: "Novoe Myshlenie and Beyond: Elite Discourse and Mass Foreign-Policy Attitudes in Russia, 1985-1993." Judith Kullberg, Ohio State University

"Threat Perception and Foreign Policy Outlooks Among Russian, Ukrainian and Lithuanian Publics." William M. Reisinger, Arthur H. Miller, and Vicki L. Hesli, University of Iowa

"Markets, Democracy and Post-Soviet Russian Foreign-Policy Attitudes." William Zimmerman, University of Michigan

33 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Disc: Robert Grey, Grinnell College Jonathan Hurwitz, University of Pittsburgh

Panel 4 - 2 BURNHAM 2

SUPPORT FOR PUBLIC POLICIES

Chair: John M. Bruce, Georgetown University

Papers: "Workfare or Welfare: Economic Influence on Public Support for Social Spending." Shelly Arsneault, Michigan State University

"A Satisficing Approach to Public Awareness of Taxation." Shaun Bowler, University of California, Riverside, and Todd Donovan, Western Washington University

"Measuring What the Public Wants: Preferences for Defense and Social Spending." Christopher Wlezien, University of Houston

"The Influence of Ideological Sophistication and the Cold War on Foreign Policy Issue Attitudes." Valerie A. Sulfaro, University of South Carolina

Disc: David B. Magleby, Brigham Young University Eric Helland, Washington University, St. Louis

Panel 5 - 1 CLARK 5

MODELS OF VOTER TURNOUT RECONSIDERED - I

Chair: Paul Abramson, Michigan State University

Papers: "Voluntary Associations, Churches, and Social Participation Theories of Turnout." Carol Cassel, University of Alabama

"Campaign Chaos and Individual Efficacy." Bryan Combs and James R. Sopp, University of Illinois

"A Cultural Theory of Voting Turnout: A New Answer for an Old Problem." Joel Lieske, Cleveland State University

"Negative Campaigning, Partisanship and Turnout." Robert Luskin and Christopher N. Bratcher, University of Texas, Austin

Disc: Paul Abramson, Michigan State University

34 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 6 - 1 SANDBURG 6

RACE, CITIZENSHIP AND POLITICAL CHANGE

Chair: Jane J. Mansbridge, Northwestern University

Papers: "A Political Ethos of Conscience." Melissa A. Orlie, University of Illinois

"Race and Dialogue: Reconstituting Citizenship and Racial Identity, 1865-1870." Lynn Sanders, University of Chicago

"Conundrums of 'The Color Line'." Jacqueline Stevens, University of Michigan

Disc: Judith A. Baer, Texas A&M University Sara Monoson, Northwestern University

Panel 7 - 1 MONTROSE 3

REASON AND SENTIMENT IN AMERICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT

Chair: Paul D. Ellenbogen, Iowa State University

Papers: "Could Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia be a 'Post-modern' Text?" Philip Abbot, Wayne State University

"Fugitive Politics and Jeffersonian Dreams: The Southern Agrarians and American Political Thought." Christopher Duncan, Mississippi State University

"Thomas Jefferson's New Religion of Reason." Paul D. Ellenbogen, Iowa State University

"Alexander Hamilton's Farewell Address." Karl Walling, Carleton College

Disc: David Ericson, Wichita State University Howard Lubert, Duke University

Panel 8 - 10 SANDBURG 2

MEASURING THE EFFECTS OF ELECTORAL LAWS

Chair: Bradley Palmquist, Harvard University

Papers: "District Structure and Congressional Tenure." Alan Gerber, Yale University

"The Direct Election of Senators and the Cohesion of the Two-Party Vote." James DeNardo, University of California, Los Angeles

"Ecological Regression and Voting Rights, Reconsidered." Stephen Ansolabehere, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Hoover Institution, and R. Douglas Rivers, Stanford University

35 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

"Primary Election Laws and the Nomination of Congressional Candidates." Elisabeth Gerber, California Institute of Technology, and Rebecca B. Morton, University of Iowa

Disc: Jim Snyder, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Panel 9 - 1 BURNHAM 1

THE PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATIONS PROCESS

Chair: Warren Miller, Arizona State University

Papers: "The Post-Modern Nominating Environment: What Happens to Presidential Nominations After 1992?" Randall E. Adkins, Miami University

"The Effects of Delegate Allocation Methods on the Democratic and Republican Presidential Nomination Process." Tim Murphy, University of Cincinnati

"Who Wins the Presidential Nomination: The Democratic Party Since Campaign Reform." Paul Fabrizio, Emory University

Disc: Lawrence D. Longley, Lawrence University

Panel 10 - 4 BURNHAM 4

THE PRESIDENT, CONGRESS, AND THE BUDGET

Chair: Mel Dubnick, Rutgers University

Papers: "Invitation to Struggle? Or An Invitation to the Dance?: Legislative-Executive Relations in the Federal Budgetary Process." Thom Yantek and James J. Best, Kent State University

"Presidential Budgetary Success in Congress." Matthew Corrigan, University of Florida

"The Political Development of Impoundment: Presidential Discretion and Congressional Control." Gregory J. Wawro, Cornell University

Disc: Marcia Lynn Whicker, Rutgers University Lance LeLoup, University of Missouri, St. Louis

Panel 11 - 2 MONTROSE 1

CONSEQUENCES OF DIVIDED GOVERNMENT

Chair: Lawrence C. Dodd, University of Colorado

36 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Papers: "The Dilemma of Congressional Leadership In An Era of Divided Government: The Case of the Clinton Budget." Sean Q. Kelly, East Carolina University

"Divided Government and the Politics of Foreign Trade." Martha L. Gibson, University of Connecticut

"Mayhew Redux: Patterns in the Significance of Legislation, 1947-1992." Charles Cameron and E. Scott Adler, Columbia University

Disc: Sarah Morehouse, University of Kentucky Grant Reeher, Syracuse University

Panel 12 - 1 DEARBORN 3

POLITICS AND CHANGE IN THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT

Chair: Kevin T. McGuire, University of Minnesota

Papers: "Changing Choices: U.S. Supreme Court Agenda Development in the 1971-1990 Terms." William P. McLauchlan, Purdue University

"Micro-Models of Organized Interests and Agenda-Building in the Supreme Court." Gregory A. Caldeira, Ohio State University, and John R. Wright, George Washington University

"Legal Change in the Supreme Court and the U.S. Court of Appeals." Paul J. Wahlbeck, George Washington University

"A Longitudinal Analysis of the Rise of Interest Group Litigation Before the U.S. Supreme Court in First Amendment Religion Cases." Andrew Koshner, Washington University, St. Louis

Disc: Bradley C. Canon, University of Kentucky

Panel 13 - 1 CLARK 10

DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE STATES

Chair: William Berry, Florida State University

Papers: "The Diffusion of Government and Party Reforms in the States." Philip W. Calvert, Southern Illinois University

"Policy Entrepreneurs and State Policy Innovations: The Case of School Choice." Michael Mintrom, State University of New York, Stony Brook

Disc: Glen A. Halva-Neubauer, Furman University William Berry, Florida State University

Panel 14 - 1 MONTROSE 7

MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE

37 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Chair: Martin Gruberg, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh

Papers: "Council Wars: Milwaukee Style." Martin Gruberg, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh

"Writing Home Rule Charters in Michigan: Current Practices in Constitution-Making." Susan B. Hannah, Western Michigan University

"How Non-Slated Candidates Strategize to Win in a Local Election: Some Selected Options." David G. Houghton, Western Michigan University

"Municipal Charter Reform: Renegotiating Constitutional Contracts." Steven M. Maser, Williamette University

Disc: Austin Works, Indiana University

Panel 15 - 1 BURNHAM 5

THE GENESIS OF EXPECTATIONS

Chair: Helmut Norpoth, State University of New York, Stony Brook

Papers: "Informed Economic Expectations: Micro-Ignorance and Macro-Sophistication." Michael MacKuen and Calvin Mouw, University of Missouri, St. Louis

"Economic Forecasts and Information Diffusion." Renee Smith, University of Rochester

"Now How Do You Explain That?: Accounting for Economic Expectations, Realizations, and 1992." Simon Jackman, Princeton University

Disc: Helmut Norpoth, State University of New York, Stony Brook

Panel 16 - 1 SANDBURG 3

WELFARE POLICY: FOOD STAMPS AND AFDC

Chair: Margaret E. Ellis, University of Texas, Dallas

Papers: "The Influence of African American Representation on State AFDC Policy." Gary Tschoepe, University of Texas, Pan American

"A Politico-Economic Model of States' AFDC Expenditures." Sung Chul Kim, West Virginia University

"Coordination in the Implementation of the North Carolina JOBS Program." Margaret Robertson Ferguson, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

"Supplemental Games: Budgetary Politics and the Food Stamp Program." Ronald F. King, Tulane University

38 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Disc: Julie Soboleski Victa, College of St. Francis

Panel 17 - 1 SANDBURG 4

BUREAUCRATIC BEHAVIOR AND DECISION MODELS

Chair: Hal G. Rainey, University of Georgia

Papers: "Clean Air, Transaction Costs, and the Case of Government Imposed Markets." Edward Weber, University of Wisconsin, Madison

"Use of the Analytic Hierarchy Process in the Public Sector: Implications for the Integration of Political and Quantitative Decision Methods in Political and Administrative Settings." Bruce J. Neubauer and Timothy P. Garvin, Wayne State College

"Bureaucratic Behavior from the Inside-Out: Self-Interested Maximizers or Strategic Managers?" Anne M. Khadernian, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Disc: Hal G. Rainey, University of Georgia

Panel 18 - 2 SANDBURG 5

POLITICS AND RELIGION IN THUCYDIDES SPONSORED BY THE SOCIETY FOR GREEK POLITICAL THOUGHT CO-SPONSORED BY THE POLITICAL THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY SECTION

Chair: Clifford Orwin, University of Toronto

Papers: "Prophecy and Politics in Thucydides." Bob Bartlett, University of Toronto

"The Problem of Divine Justice in Thucydides." Tim Burns, Southwest Texas State University

"Thucydides and the Sophists." Thomas S. Engeman, Loyola University Chicago

Disc: Steven Forde, University of North Texas Clifford Orwin, University of Toronto Ashley Woodiwiss, Wheaton College

39 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

40

THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1:30 - 3:15 pm

Panel 1 - 7 DEARBORN 1

ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND VOTING IN ADVANCED INDUSTRIALIZED DEMOCRACIES

Chair: Anthony Mughan, Ohio State University

Papers: "The Japanese Electoral System in Comparative Context." Burt L. Monroe and Brenda Bushouse, Indiana University

"Incumbency Advantage, German Style: An Analysis of 'Double' Candidates in a Two Vote Electoral System." Thomas D. Lancaster, Emory University

"The Dynamics of the British Party System." Scot Hickey, University of Kentucky, and Russell Lightfoot, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

"American and German Voting Behavior: A Comparison." Gerrit DeVries, University of Texas, Austin

Disc: Anthony Mughan, Ohio State University

Panel 1 - 10 SANDBURG 8

POLITICS, INSTITUTIONS, AND ECONOMIC POLICIES IN ADVANCED INDUSTRIALIZED DEMOCRACIES

Chair: B. Guy Peters, University of Pittsburgh

Papers: "What is the Matter with the 'Do Parties Matter?' Debate." HeeMin Kim and Richard Fording, Florida State University

"Policy Substitutability, Exchange-Rate Intervention, and the Political Business Cycle." Richard Jankowski, State University of New York, Fredonia

"The Political Economy of Deficit Spending: A Cross Comparison of Industrialized Democracies." Sung Deuk Hahm, West Virginia University and the Ronald Reagan Center

"Partisan Strategies and Supply-side Policies in Industrialized Democracies, 1960- 1990." Carles Boix, Harvard University

Disc: Duane Swank, Marquette University

41 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1:30 - 3:15 pm

Panel 2 - 3 DEARBORN 2

LABOR, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, AND PRIVATIZATION IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: Vincent Wei-cheng Wang, University of Miami

Papers: "The Politics of Labor During Economic Liberalization in Mexico: The Case of Volkswagen." Walter Vanderbush, Northwestern University

"High Technology Choices and Changing National Competitiveness: The Political Economy of Industrial Upgrading in East Asia and Latin America." Vincent Wei- cheng Wang, University of Miami

"Reflections on China's Model of Political Development." Caibo Wang, University of California, Berkeley

Disc: Carl F. Pinkele, Ohio Wesleyan University

Panel 3 - 2 MONTROSE 2

ARMS RACE MODELS IN A CHANGING GLOBAL SYSTEM

Chair: Ido Oren, University of Minnesota

Papers: "Anomalies in Empirical Arms Race Research." Ido Oren, University of Minnesota

"Political and Military Conditions for Arms Races in the Arab-Israeli Conflict." Jorg Bottger, Pennsylvania State University

"Evaluating Research on the Arms Race-War Relationships." Roslyn Simowitz, University of Texas, Arlington

"Wars and Reasons: A Test of the Unitary Rational Actor Assumption." Erik Gartzke, University of Iowa

Disc: John Sislin, Indiana University

Panel 3 - 10 SANDBURG 7

PRESIDENTS AND FOREIGN POLICY

Chair: Michael Levy, University of Kentucky

Papers: "Executive Requests of Foreign Assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa: A Levels of

42 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1:30 - 3:15 pm

Analysis Approach to Understanding the Choices of Who and How Much." Gesele E. Durham, University of Minnesota, Morris

"The Presidential Use of Force." Barry Sweet, West Virginia University

"Public Opinion and Executive Decision-Making: Desert Shield to Desert Storm." Michael Levy, University of Kentucky

Disc: R. Michael Smith, Marietta College

Panel 4 - 6 BURNHAM 2

GENDER DIFFERENCES AND POLITICAL ORIENTATIONS

Chair: Kathleen Knight, University of Houston

Papers: "Women and Support for the Animal Rights Movement, 1948-1985." Martha Bailey, Old Dominion University

"Are Women Really More Environmentally Concerned?: Gender Differences and the Politics of Environmentalism." Robert E. O'Connor, Pennsylvania State University

"Cross-National Differences in Political Attitudes: The Effects of Gender in Canada." Staci Rhine, College of William and Mary, Shannon Ishiyama Smithey, University of Pittsburgh, and Audrey Haynes, Ohio State University

"The Relationship of Feminist and Environmentalist Orientations in the United States and Europe, 1992." Sue Tolleson-Rinehart and Mark Somma, Texas Tech University

Disc: Kathleen Knight, University of Houston

Panel 4 - 9 PDR 8

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF POLITICAL COGNITION

Chair: Carolyn L. Funk, Rice University

Papers: "Attitude Importance and Selective Exposure to Attitude-Relevant Information." Matthew K. Berent and Jon A. Krosnick, Ohio State University

"Motivated Political Reasoning: Sustaining Political Attitudes in the Face of Adversity." Milton Lodge and Jill Glather, State University of New York, Stony Brook

"Probing Political Memory: A Comparison of Measures." Kathleen M. McGraw,

43 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1:30 - 3:15 pm

Mark Fischle, and Karen Stenner, State University of New York, Stony Brook

"Issue Framing and the Varieties of Group Attitudes: An Experimental Examination." Thomas E. Nelson, Rosalee A. Clawson, and Zoe M. Oxley, Ohio State University

Disc: Carolyn L. Funk, Rice University

Panel 5 - 4 CLARK 5 COMMUNICATION, CONTEXT AND ELECTORAL CHOICE

Chair: Harold D. Clarke, University of North Texas

Papers: "Third-Party Challenges and Partisan Dealignment: The Effects of Party Competition on Party Loyalty." Shaun Bowler and David J. Lanoue, University of California, Riverside

"Individual Voter Rationality and the Influence of Context: The Relationship is a Catastrophe." Courtney Brown, Emory University

"Contextual Effects and Voting in the 1992 Canadian Constitutional Referendum." Robert Dion, Indiana University

"Political Information and Social Communication in the 1992 Presidential Election." Robert Huckfeldt, Indiana University, and Russell Dalton, University of California, Irvine

Disc: Harold D. Clarke, University of North Texas

Panel 5 - 9 PDR 9 MODELS OF VOTER TURNOUT RECONSIDERED - II

Chair: Jerrold G. Rusk, University of Arizona

Papers: "The Welfare State, Economic Conditions, and Voter Turnout in the American States: A Pooled Analysis, 1960-1992." James C. Garand and Christine T. LeVeaux, Louisiana State University

"The Politics of Participation: Mobilization and Turnout." Kenneth M. Goldstein, University of Michigan

"Changes in Registration Requirements Since 1960 and Their Effect on Turnout Decline." Christian Goergen, University of Chicago, and Frauke Schnell, West Chester University

"Congressional Turnout in American Elections 1880-1980: A Pooled Time Series Analysis." Jerrold G. Rusk and William J. Dixon, University of Arizona

44 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1:30 - 3:15 pm

Disc: Robert Erikson, University of Houston

Panel 6 - 6 SANDBURG 6

RACE, SPACE AND CLASS

Chair: Gary Klass, Illinois State University

Papers: "The Development of Concentrated Urban Poverty in Canada and the United States." Zoltan L. Hajnal, University of Chicago

"The Neighborhood Diversity Debate: Ambiguity and Fair Housing, 25 Years After the Civil Rights Act of 1968." Andrew Wiese, Bilkent University

"Suburbanization, Residential Integration, and Racial Solidarity Among African- Americans." Timothy Bledsoe, Wayne State University, Michael Combs, University of Nebraska, Lee Sigelman, George Washington University, and Susan Welch, Pennsylvania State University

Disc: Gary Klass, Illinois State University

Panel 7 - 2 MONTROSE 3

MARX AND MARXISM

Chair: Claudio J. Katz, Loyola University Chicago

Papers: "Modernity and Instrumentalism: A Revisitation of Marx's Theory of Alienation." Daniel Skidmore-Hess, Armstrong State College

"Rosa Luxemburg on Public Debate and a Free Press: Reflections of the Subversive Kant and Democratic Marx." Pamela Stricker, University of California, Riverside

"Continuity and Change: Locke, Hegel, and Marx on Property and Political Society." Andrew Murphy, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Disc: Claudio J. Katz, Loyola University Chicago Robert Mayer, Loyola University Chicago

Panel 8 - 1 SANDBURG 2

CREDIBILITY AND COMMITMENT IN POLITICAL INTERACTIONS

Chair: Arthur Lupia, University of California, San Diego

45 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1:30 - 3:15 pm

Papers: "Coalition Stability and the Strategic Timing of Parliamentary Elections." Arthur Lupia, University of California, San Diego

"Common Agency and Representation: Bribes vs. Extortion." David Epstein and Sharyn O'Halloran, Columbia University

"Sequential Veto Bargaining." Charles Cameron and Susan Elmses, Columbia University

"Commitment and the Campaign Contribution Contract." Nolan McCarty, University of Southern California, and Larry Rothenberg, University of Rochester

Disc: Kathleen Bawn, University of California, Los Angeles

Panel 9 - 2 BURNHAM 1 INTEREST GROUP STRATEGIES

Chair: Rust Peters, Western Michigan University

Papers: "Consumer Interest Groups: A Generation of Coping with Change." Loree Bykerk, University of Nebraska, Omaha

"Nonprofit Sector Influence on Social Welfare Program Regulations." Richard Hoefer, University of Texas, Arlington

"Patronage Reconsidered." Anthony Nownes, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

"Militant Rhetoric and the Business Cycle - The Case of the AFL-CIO." Barbara Sgouraki-Kinsey, Washington University, St. Louis

Disc: John A. Clark, University of Georgia

Panel 10 - 2 BURNHAM 4 THE PRESIDENT, THE BUREAUCRACY, AND PUBLIC POLICY

Chair: Bert Rockman, University of Pittsburgh

Papers: "The President's Most Important Problem." Jeffrey E. Cohen, University of Kansas

"The President and the Regulatory Process." James E. Anderson, Texas A&M University

"Political Control, Bureaucratic Autonomy, or Somewhere in Between: A Dynamic Systems Theory of Administrative Politics." George A. Krause, West Virginia University

46 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1:30 - 3:15 pm

Disc: Bert Rockman, University of Pittsburgh Peri Arnold, University of Notre Dame

Panel 11 - 13 MONTROSE 1

ISSUES IN STATE LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH

Chair: Norman Luttbeg, Texas A&M University

Papers: "State Legislative Elections: What We Know and Don't Know." Malcolm E. Jewell, University of Kentucky

"Institutional Constraints on Legislative Friendship Networks." Thomas H. Little, University of Texas, Arlington

"State Legislative Ethics: Proactive Reform Or Reactive Defense?" Marshall R. Goodman, Timothy Holp, and Eric Rademacher, University of Cincinnati

Disc: Sue Vandenbosch, Central Washington University Harvey Tucker, Texas A&M University

Panel 12 - 2 DEARBORN 3

VALUES IN SUPREME COURT DECISION MAKING

Chair: Patricia Pauly, University of Kentucky

Papers: "Supreme Court Justices' Values, Votes, and Opinions." Susan B. Haire, University of North Carolina, Greensboro

"Ideological Values and the Votes of Justices Revisited." Jeffrey A. Segal, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Lee Epstein, Washington University, St. Louis, and Harold J. Spaeth, Michigan State University

"Modelling Value Conflict in the Supreme Court." James P. Wenzel, University of California, Riverside

"May It Please the Chief?: A Model of Opinion Assignments in the Rehnquist Court." Forrest Maltzman and Paul J. Wahlbeck, George Washington University

Disc: Lawrence Baum, Ohio State University

Panel 13 - 2 CLARK 10

NEW PERSPECTIVES ON STATEWIDE ELECTIONS

Chair: Thomas Holbrook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

47 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1:30 - 3:15 pm

Papers: "Election Outcomes at the Sub-gubernatorial Level." Fred Monardi, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

"Candidate Strategy and Electoral Cleavages in Gubernatorial Elections." Tom Carsey, Indiana University

"Party Endorsements for Statewide Office." James Melcher, University of Minnesota

"Gubernatorial Elections in the 1980s." Craig J. Svoboda, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Disc: Donald F. Kerle, Pittsburg State University Thomas Holbrook, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Panel 14 - 2 MONTROSE 7 URBAN GROWTH

Chair: Anne E. Freedman, Roosevelt University

Papers: "The Structure and Context of the Urban Growth Coalition." David R. Elkins, Cleveland State University

"Civic Elites, Civic Institutions and the Urban Growth Dynamic." Charles Heying, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

"Local Economic Development, Democracy, and the State: Mobilizing Against Poverty in East Tennessee." Eve S. Weinbaum, Yale University

Disc: Anthony DeSales Affigne, Providence College

Panel 15 - 2 BURNHAM 5 POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF INSTITUTIONS

Chair: James Granato, Michigan State University

Papers: "Bargaining over Budgets." Robert Lowry, Michigan State University

"Why Does Central Bank Independence Vary?" William Bernhard, Duke University

"Securing Economic Reform in the Political Arena." Scott Gates, Michigan State University

"Political Institutions, Property Rights, and Economic Growth." David Leblang, College of William and Mary

48 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1:30 - 3:15 pm

Disc: Christopher Achen, University of Michigan

Panel 16 - 10 SANDBURG 3

CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL/FAMILY POLICY ISSUES

Chair: Doris-Jean Burton, Indiana University

Papers: "Changes in Social Policy: Addressing the Needs of the Homeless." Leslie A. Leip, James Madison University

"The Politics of Marital Rape Laws: A Comparative Analysis of State Policies on Rape in Marriage." Ruth Ann Strickland and Joel A. Thompson, Appalachian State University

"In the Name of Children: Children's Issues in the U.S. Congress." Cathy M. Johnson, Williams College

"Child Support Enforcement: Environmental Determinants of Agency Outputs." Lael Keiser, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Disc: Gregory Thielemann, University of Texas, Dallas

Panel 17 - 3 SANDBURG 4

THE CHALLENGE OF BUREAUCRATIC CHANGE: REINVENTING GOVERNMENT

Chair: Morris S. Ogul, University of Pittsburgh

Papers: "Reinventing Government: The Challenge of Maintaining Organizational Performance While Cutting Bureaucratic Waste." C.F. Larry Heimann, Michigan State University

"The Political/Administrative Environment of State Government Innovators: The Role of Managers, Clients, Colleagues, and Political Leadership in 'Reinventing' State Governments." Dennis Grady, Appalachian State University

"Reinventing Government: The Reality of Organizational Change in the Federal Government." James R. Thompson and Vernon Dale Jones, Syracuse University

Disc: Mark R. Daniels, Memphis State University

49 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 1:30 - 3:15 pm

Panel 18 - 5 SANDBURG 5

ARISTOTLE ON VIRTUE AND THE CITY SPONSORED BY THE SOCIETY FOR GREEK POLITICAL THOUGHT

Chair: Walter J. Thompson, University of Notre Dame

Papers: "The Nature and Role of Virtue in Aristotle's Politics." Jeff Chuska, Black Hills State University

"The Problematic Relation between Practical Virtue and Theoretical Virtue in the Nichomachean Ethics: Integration or Divergence?" Germaine Paulo, Texas Lutheran College

"Republicanism and Prudence in Aristotle." Michael S. Rabieh, University of Toronto

Disc: Larry Arnhart, Northern Illinois University Walter J. Thompson, University of Notre Dame

AWARDS FOR BEST PAPERS

PRESENTED IN 1994

See page 13

50

THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

Panel 1 - 5 DEARBORN 1

POLITICAL OPPORTUNITY IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: David Meyer, University of Michigan

Papers: "Political Opportunity and Nested Institutions: Protest and Policy in New Zealand's Nuclear-free Zone." David Meyer, University of Michigan

"Strikes and Standing: Women in Miners' Strikes in Britain and the United States." Karen Beckwith, College of Wooster

"Understanding and Expanding Causal Mechanisms in the Theory of Political Opportunity Structures." Lee Ann Banaszak, Iowa State University

"Presidential Administrations and Political Opportunity: American Interest Groups and Social Movements in Opposition." Douglas Imig, University of Nevada, Las Vegas and Harvard University

Disc: William Downs, Harvard University and Emory University

Panel 2 - 6 DEARBORN 2

POLITICAL REPRESSION AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: John A. Booth, University of North Texas

Papers: "Repression and Democratization: Regional and Temporal Perspectives." Steven Poe, C. Neal Tate, and Julie Lantrip, University of North Texas

"Individual and Contextual Effects upon Participation and Support for Democratic Norms in Central America." John A. Booth, University of North Texas, and Patricia Bayer Richard, Ohio University

"Examining Repression and Regulatory Feedback: Are Negative Sanctions Habitual or Based on Perceived Effectiveness?" Christian Davenport, University of Houston

"Modeling State Repression in Argentina and Chile, 1948-1991." John C. King, University of New Hampshire

Disc: Reinhard Heinisch, Michigan State University

51 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

Panel 2 - 10 SANDBURG 7

PROBLEMS OF DEMOCRATIZATION, II: PACTS, COALITIONS, CLASSES, AND INEQUALITY

Chair: Laura Nuzzi O'Shaughnessy, St. Lawrence University

Papers: "The Consolidation of Democracy in Brazil: The Dynamics of Social Inequality." Tracy Ann Breneman, Universidade Nacional de Brasilia

"When Actors Choose Democracy: A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Democratic Transition." Gretchen Casper and Michelle M. Taylor, Texas A&M University

"Foundational Pacts and Political Transition in Nicaragua and El Salvador." Michael Dodson, Texas Christian University, and Laura Nuzzi O'Shaughnessy, St. Lawrence University

"Democratization in South Korea and Taiwan: Economic Exigencies and Class Configurations Reconsidered." Lisa Milligan, University of Illinois, Urbana- Champaign

Disc: Kurt Weyland, Vanderbilt University

Panel 3 - 3 MONTROSE 2

FOREIGN POLICY AND GLOBAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS

Chair: David Lazer, University of Michigan

Papers: "Contending Theories of Foreign Economic Policymaking." Scott Wagner, University of Kansas

"Negotiating Relative Gains: The US-Japan Supercomputer Trade Negotiations, 1979-1990." R.J. Soderquist, University of Pittsburgh

"International Economic Coordination under Hegemonic, Leadership, and Parity Structures." Sara McLauglin, Michigan State University

"New Economic Nationalism and U.S. Foreign Economic Policy: Continuity in an Era of Global Change." Mary B. Geske, Williams College

Disc: Kjersten Walker, Emory University

52 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

Panel 4 - 4 PDR 9

ANALYZING POLITICAL ADS: THE HOW AND THE WHY

Chair: John S. Nelson, University of Iowa

Papers: "Manipulating Motherhood: A Hermeneutic Analysis of Campaign Images from Televised Ads." Linda Beail Coleman, University of Iowa

"How Do We Watch Political Ads?: The Difference a Genre Makes." John S. Nelson, University of Iowa

"How Satire Works in Political Ads: A Political Cognition Approach." Glenn W. Richardson, Jr., James Madison University

"A Mass Psychology Analysis of the 1988 Presidential Campaign Advertisements." Timothy Jurkovac, Bowling Green State University, Firelands College

"Videostyle in the 1992 Campaign: Presidential Presentation Through Televised Political Spots." Lynda Lee Kaid, John Tedesco, Michael Chanslor, and Cynthia Roper, University of Oklahoma

"How Voters Construct Meaning from Political Ads: The 1992 Presidential Election 'Read My Lips' Campaigns." Montague Kern, Rutgers University, Darrell West, Brown University,and Dean Alger, University of North Dakota

Disc: G.R. Boynton, University of Iowa

Panel 4 - 5 BURNHAM 2

PUBLIC OPINION AND PUBLIC POLICY

Chair: Mark Rom, Georgetown University

Papers: "United States Government Responsiveness to Public Opinion: A Case Study of the AIDS Epidemic." Amy A. Atchison, Illinois State University

"Information Processing and Policy Change." Stuart Hill, University of California, Davis

"Public Opinion and Public Policy, 1980-1990." Alan D. Monroe, Illinois State University

53 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

"Public Opinion and Public Policy: The Case of Capital Punishment." Barbara Norrander, University of Arizona

"An Application of Collective Choice Models to Individual Decision-Making: The Schizophrenic Society." James Endersby, University of Missouri, Columbia

Disc: Mark Rom, Georgetown University

Panel 5 - 2 MONTROSE 7

POLITICAL ATTITUDES AND PRESIDENTIAL VOTING BEHAVIOR

Chair: Marianne C. Stewart, University of Texas, Dallas

Papers: "Murphy Brown Meets Al Bundy: Parenthood, Family Values and the 1992 Presidential Election." Laura W. Arnold and Herbert Weisberg, Ohio State University

"The Candidate as Catastrophe: Threat Perception and Issue Voting in the 1992 Presidential Election." Gregory Andrade Diamond and Michael D. Cobb, University of Illinois

"Beneath Stormy Waters: The Evolution of Individual Decision Making in the 1984 and 1988 Presidential Elections." Mitch Sanders, University of Rochester

"Exposure and Ideology in Presidential Elections: A Multiplicative Model of Changing Attitudes." Lynn Vavreck, University of Rochester

Disc: Joel Lieske, Cleveland State University

Panel 5 - 14 CLARK 5

"ROSS FOR BOSS": THE IMPACT OF THE PEROT CANDIDACY

Chair: Mildred A. Schwartz, University of Illinois, Chicago

Papers: "Campaign Rallies and the Perot Vote." Jaylene D. Lambert, University of Kansas

"Perot Voting: Old Bottles and New Wine." Dale A. Neuman, University of Missouri, Kansas City

"Anti-Incumbency and Cue Theory: This Time the Margins Started to Vanish." Stephen J. Stambough, University of California, Riverside

Disc: Gregory Thielemann, University of Texas, Dallas

54 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

Panel 6 - 9 SANDBURG 6

WHO IS A CITIZEN?

Chair: Arlene W. Saxonhouse, University of Michigan

Papers: "National Self-Determination and International Order: The Case of the Kurds." Katherine Rahman, Chatham College

"Citizenship and the Nation-State in Lithuania: The Challenge of the Polish Minority." Ellen J. Gordon, University of Wisconsin

"Citizenship, War and the Nation-State: The 1917-1918 British House of Commons Debates on Franchise Reform." Pamela S. Ramseyer, University of Michigan

"Immigration Policy, Sovereignty and Citizenship." Cheryl Shanks, University of Michigan

Disc: Jean Supel, Indiana University

Panel 6 - 14 CRESTHILL ROOM

ROUNDTABLE ON WOMEN'S ISSUES GROUPS: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT

Chair: Sarah Slavin, State University of New York, Buffalo

Part: Davida Alperin, University of Wisconsin, River Falls MaryAnne Borrelli, Connecticut College Georgia Duerst-Lahti, Beloit College Nancy E. McGlen, Niagara University Richard A. Wandling, Eastern Illinois University Clyde Wilcox, Georgetown University

Panel 7 - 3 MONTROSE 3

POLITICS AND POSTMODERNISM

Chair: Lawrence J. Biskowski, University of Georgia

Papers: "Beyond Narcissism: Plurality and the Struggle for a Foucauldian Political Ethic." Lawrence J. Biskowski, University of Georgia

"Between Heidegger and Habermas: Toward a Critical Postmodern Political Philosophy." Wayne Gabardi, Idaho State University

55 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

"Hegel, Derrida and the Politics of the Other." Alon Kantor, Purdue University

"Wrighting a Reading Railroad." Patrick Lee, Johns Hopkins University

Disc: Mark F. Griffith, Livingston University

Panel 8 - 3 SANDBURG 2

POLITICAL CHOICE AND POLITICAL CHANGE: AN ANALYSIS OF OLD AND NEW INSTITUTIONS

Chair: Peter Ordeshook, California Institute of Technology

Papers: "Czar Rule in the Russian Congress of People's Deputies." D. Roderick Kiewiet and Mikhail Myagkov, California Institute of Technology

"Continuation Patterns in Legislatures." Daniel Diermeier, Northwestern University and University of Rochester

"Constitutional Succession Clauses." Peter Ordeshook and Yan Chen, California Institute of Technology

Disc: Nolan McCarty, University of Southern California

Panel 9 - 6 BURNHAM 1

INTEREST GROUP POLITICS AT THE STATE LEVEL

Chair: James R. Simmons, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh

Papers: "Public Opinion and Interest Group Participation in State Politics." Samuel H. Fisher III, University of South Alabama

"The Role of Interest Groups in State Economic Policies." Kennith G. Hunter, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga

"Campaign Finance in Illinois: Interest Group Contribution Strategies in Legislative Races." Jack R. Van Der Slik and Kent D. Redfield, Sangamon State University

Disc: Burdett A. Loomis, University of Kansas

56 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

Panel 9 - 9 PDR 8

PARTY ORGANIZATION AND DIVIDED GOVERNMENT

Chair: Sean J. Savage, St. Mary's College

Papers: "America's Two-Two Party System: A Downsian Explanation of Divided Government." Andrew J. Taylor, University of Connecticut

"Party Organizations and Partisanship in the Public." John J. Coleman, University of Wisconsin, Madison

"Explaining Divided Government: Testing an Intentional Model of Split-Ticket Voting." James C. Garand and Marci Glascock, Louisiana State University

"Does Divided Control Matter?: A Reevaluation of Mayhew's Thesis." Gregory R. Thorson, University of California, Riverside

Disc: John P. Frendreis, Loyola University Chicago

Panel 10 - 6 BURNHAM 4

THE PRESIDENCY AND REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT

Chair: Norman C. Thomas, University of Cincinnati

Papers: "Servant or Leader: The Contemporary Presidency and Political Representation." Gary L. Gregg, Miami University

"Executive vs. Legislative Representation: Which Interests are Represented Where?" Karen S. Hoffman, University of Chicago

"The President, Congress, and the Representation of Diffuse Interests." Paul Quirk, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, and Bruce Nesmith, Coe College

"Separation of Powers in a Political Environment: The War Power and the Judiciary's Role in Defining Executive-Legislative Relations." Victoria Farrar- Myers, State University of New York, Albany

Disc: Norman C. Thomas, University of Cincinnati Mel Laracey, University of Michigan

57 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

Panel 11 - 1 MONTROSE 1

PRESIDENTIAL SUPPORT IN CONGRESS

Chair: Michael L. Mezey, DePaul University

Papers: "Clinton and Congress: A First Year Assessment." Jon R. Bond, Texas A&M University, and Richard Fleisher, Fordham University

"Accounting for Presidential Success on Roll Call Votes: The Impact of Agenda Status and President's Position on Passage." Cary R. Covington, Rhonda Kinney and J. Mark Wrighton, University of Iowa

"Policy Performance: Toward a Reconciliation of Presidential Support Theories?" J. Mark Wrighton, University of Iowa, and Stephen A. Borrelli, University of Alabama

Disc: William J. Kubik, Hanover College

Panel 11 - 6 CRYSTAL ROOM

THE IMPORTANCE OF CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE JURISDICTIONS

Chair: Rick K. Wilson, Rice University

Papers: "Oversight Hearings, Committee Jurisdictions, and Policy Agendas." Jeffery C. Talbert, and Frank B. Baumgartner, Texas A&M University

"Institutional Change & Lobbying Tactics: How Changes in Committee Jurisdiction Affect the Flow of Information in Congress." Valerie Heitshusen, The Brookings Institution and University of Missouri

"Senate Committees and Turf: Do Jurisdictions Matter?" Charles R. Shipan, University of Iowa

"Complex Rules and the Resolution of Competition Among Congressional Committees." Linda K. Kowalcky, University of Missouri, St. Louis

Disc: Brian Humes, University of Nebraska

Panel 12 - 3 DEARBORN 3

THE SELECTION OF UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT JUSTICES

58 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

Chair: Nancy Maveety, Tulane University

Papers: "U.S. Supreme Court Nominations, 1789-1993: Reevaluating 'Critical Nominations'." Steven R. Van Winkle, Ohio State University

"Presidential Approval and the Public Response to Controversial Supreme Court Nominees." James G. Gimpel, University of Maryland, and Robin M. Wolpert, Georgetown University

"The Presidential Management Explanation of Failed Supreme Court Nominations: The Case of Judge John Parker." Michael C. Gizzi, State University of New York, Albany

Disc: Elliot Slotnick, Ohio State University Donald R. Songer, University of South Carolina

Panel 13 - 4 CLARK 10 POLITICAL CHOICE AND POLITICAL CHANGE: THE POLITICS OF HEALTH CARE IN THE AMERICAN STATES

Chair: Will White, University of Illinois

Papers: "Private Interests' Signals and Bureaucratic Response." Eric Helland, Washington University, St. Louis

"Accountability and the Professions: Physician Discipline in the States." Mark E. Tompkins, University of South Carolina, Philip Jos, College of Charleston, and Noel O.R. Morton, University of South Carolina

"Target Population Redefinition and the Evolution of State Maternal and Child Health Policies." Charles Barrilleaux, Florida State University, and Michael Berkman, Pennsylvania State University

"Explaining Health Care Costs from State to State." Sue Vandenbosch, Central Washington University

Disc: Will White, University of Illinois

Panel 14 - 3 BURNHAM 5 REDEFINING UNIVERSITY-COMMUNITY RELATIONS

Chair: Barbara Ferman, Temple University

Papers: "Educating the Urban University: Leading the University Out to the City." David Bartelt, Temple University and University of Pennsylvania

"The Academy Hits the Streets: Forging a University-Community Collaboration."

59 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

Barbara Ferman and Anne Shlay, Temple University

"Models of Urban Collaborative Academic-Community Research." Philip Nyden, Loyola University Chicago

Disc: Darryl Burrows, Citizen Information Service

Panel 15 - 8 SANDBURG 1

DYNAMIC INFORMATION PROCESSING AND POLITICAL SUPPORT

Chair: James A. Stimson, University of Minnesota

Papers: "Business Cycles and Presidential Elections: A Time Series Analysis." Patrick Lynch and Michael Munger, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

"Models of Political Information Processing: The Stock Market Reacts to the Persian Gulf Crisis." James H. Lebovic and Lee Sigelman, George Washington University

Disc: James A. Stimson, University of Minnesota

Panel 16 - 7 SANDBURG 8

POLITICAL CONTROL OF NON-ELECTED POLICY-MAKING INSTITUTIONS

Chair: Richard W. Waterman, University of New Mexico

Papers: "Double Agents--Who is Working for Whom?: Building a Realistically Grounded Theory of Political Control of the Bureaucracy." Evan J. Ringquist, Florida State University, Jeff Worsham, West Virginia University, and Marc Allen Eisner, Wesleyan University

"Controlling Bureaucratic Discretion Through Congressional Use of Reauthorization." James Cox, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

"Choosing Strategies to Control the Bureaucracy: Procedures versus Oversight." Kathleen Bawn, University of California, Los Angeles

"Congressional Response to Supreme Court Decision Making: The Case of the Flag Protection Act." John A. Clark, University of Georgia, and Kevin T. McGuire, University of Minnesota

Disc: B. Dan Wood, Texas A&M University

Panel 16 - 8 SANDBURG 3

60 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

REGULATORY POLICY IN STATE AND NATION

Chair: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Papers: "Ideas, Interests, and Political Influence in State Trucking Regulation." Paul Teske, Samuel Best, and Michael Mintrom, State University of New York, Stony Brook

"An Evolutionary Theory of Regulatory Policy: Cable Television Regulation in the U.S. Senate." John A. Hamman, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale

"The Impact of Symbolic Enforcement: Large Penalty Assessments by OSHA and Compliance by Firms." Jim Twombly, State University of New York, Buffalo

Disc: George A. Krause, West Virginia University

Panel 17 - 2 SANDBURG 4

BUREAUCRATIC MERIT: UNIVERSALISM VS. PARTICULARISM

Chair: Ronald F. King, Tulane University

Papers: "Merit Systems and the Challenge to Public Bureaucracies." F. Ted Hebert, University of Utah

"Perceptions of Discrimination: Moving Beyond the Numbers of Representative Bureaucracy." Katherine Naff, Georgetown University

"Administrators' Attitudes Toward Cultural Diversity Management." Manindra K. Mohapatra and James L. McDowell, Indiana State University, and J. Scott McDonald, Jackson State University

Disc: Ronald F. King, Tulane University

Panel 18 - 7 SANDBURG 5 INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE GENDER ISSUES SPONSORED BY THE MIDWEST WOMEN'S CAUCUS FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE

Chair: Vicki L. Hesli, University of Iowa

Papers: "The Role of Women and Economic Reform in the Russian Transition." Donna Bahry, University of California, Davis, and Carol Nechemias, Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg

"Feminism and the State: Critical Issues of Comparative Analysis." Dorothy McBride Stetson, Florida Atlantic University

"Women and Social Transformation: German Unification from a Feminist

61 THURSDAY, APRIL 14, 3:30 - 5:15 pm

Perspective." Brigette Young, Wesleyan University

"Towards Democratic Consolidation: Strengthening the Participation of Women in Russian and Ukrainian Reforms." Titiana Zimakova, University of Michigan

Disc: Goldie Shabad, Ohio State University

FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Panel 1 - 4 DEARBORN 1

POLITICS AND POLICY IN NORTH-EAST ASIA

Chair: Sung Deuk Hahm, West Virginia University and the Ronald Reagan Center

Papers: "Electoral Influence and Economic Policy: The Political Origin of Financial Aid to Small Business in Japan." Dennis Patterson, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

"Between State Power and Incremental Tinkering: Science and Technology Policy- Making in South Korea." Chung-In Moon, University of Kentucky, and Hee Yol Yu, University of Kentucky and Korean Ministry of Science and Technology

"Private Governance in Taiwan." Chengtian Kuo, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Disc: T.J. Pempel, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Panel 2 - 8 DEARBORN 2

WOMEN, MOBILIZATION, AND REVOLUTION IN THE THIRD WORLD CO-SPONSORED BY THE GENDER, RACE, AND ETHNICITY SECTION

Chair: Patricia Bayer Richard, Ohio University

Papers: "Sandinista Equality?: The Persistence of Patriarchy in the Nicaraguan Revolution." Cydney Foote

"Women's Movements in Central America: Honduras in Comparative Perspective." Lisa Jacobs, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

"A Case of National Liberation with Feminist Undertones: The Secession of Eritrea." Erich G. Frankland and Tammy Noble, University of Oklahoma

"Women in St. Petersburg, Russia: The Process of Organizing." Jane Berthusen- Gottlick, University of South Carolina

Disc: Ronald A. Francisco, University of Kansas

62 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Panel 2 - 14 SANDBURG 8

CHINA IN TRANSITION

Chair: Guoli Liu, College of Charleston

Papers: "Politics of Making Markets in China." Guoli Liu, College of Charleston

"Why China Has an Intellectuals Problem: A Comparative Perspective." Ko-hsing Huang, Central College

"China's Reunification: Taipei vs. Beijing." T.Y. Wang, Illinois State University

"The Reform of State Coercion: Internal Debates Over Police Reform in China, 1988-1990." Murray Scot Tanner, Western Michigan University

Disc: James P. Cross, Heidelberg College

Panel 3 - 4 MONTROSE 2

FOREIGN POLICY AND NATION-SPLITTING: IN THE WAKE OF SOVIET DECLINE

Chair: Angela S. Burger, University of Wisconsin, Wausau

Papers: "The Democratic and Economic Transition of the Turkic Muslim Republics of the Former Soviet Union and the Policy Challenges for Turkey." S. Dogan Koyluoglu, University of Michigan, Dearborn

"Neutrality: A Viable Option for Eastern Europe Today?" Marlaina A. Leppert- Wahl, University of Cincinnati

"The Significance of Liberal Images for Eastern Europe's Post-Communist Foreign Policy Choices." Emil Nanengast, University of Pittsburgh

"Economics Before Politics: Ronald Reagan, Internal Decline, and the Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire." David R. Rivera, University of Michigan

Disc: Chris Kofinis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Panel 4 - 3 BURNHAM 2

COGNITIVE COMPONENTS OF PARTY IDENTIFICATION

Chair: Carolyn Lewis, Western Michigan University

Papers: "Contextual and Individual Influences on Party Schema Accessibility." Jay A.

63 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 9:00 - 10:45 am

DeSart, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

"Issue Change and Party Identification." Franco Mattei, State University of New York, Buffalo

"Activation and Application of Political Party Stereotypes: The Role of Cognitive Busyness." Wendy M. Rahn and Katherine J. Cramer, University of Wisconsin

"Multiple Issue Agendas and the Evolution of American Party Alignments." James A. Woods, University of Toledo, and Edward G. Carmines, Indiana University

Disc: Kathleen M. McGraw, State University of New York, Stony Brook Molly W. Sonner, Georgetown University

Panel 4 - 12 PDR 8 THE POLITICAL INFLUENCE OF NEWSPAPERS

Chair: Jeffrey J. Mondak, University of Pittsburgh

Papers: "Following the Bouncing Checks: Local and National Press Coverage of the House Bank Scandal." Michelle Brophy-Baermann, Hartwick College

"Newspaper Editorials, Public Policy and Presidential Elections." Noelle T. Gonzalez, Northwestern University

"Reading Public Opinion: The Influence of Editorial Agendas on Perceptions of Public Sentiment." Diana Mutz and Joe Soss, University of Wisconsin, Madison

"Ideology and Congress as Seen in Local Newspaper Editorials." Jan P. Vermeer, Nebraska Wesleyan University

Disc: Jeffrey J. Mondak, University of Pittsburgh

Panel 5 - 10 PDR 9 "THIRD PARTIES" AND POLITICAL ALIENATION IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: Christopher Anderson, Rice University

Papers: "The Ideological Structure of the Canadian Reform Party." Faron Ellis, University of Calgary

"Patterns of Support and Defection for Third-Party Presidential Candidates: A Comparison of Anderson, Perot and Wallace Voters." Christopher P. Gilbert and David A. Peterson, Gustavus Adolphus College, and Timothy R. Johnson, Washington University, St. Louis

"Dropping In and Dropping Out: The Effect of Third-Candidate Entry and Exit on

64 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Voter Preferences." Diane Lowenthal, Carnegie-Mellon University

"Ethnic Polarization in Political Party Systems." Olga Shvetsova, California Institute of Technology

Disc: Christopher Anderson, Rice University Lynn Kamenitsa, Northern Illinois University

Panel 5 - 11 CLARK 5

ISSUES, INTERESTS AND POLITICAL CHOICE

Chair: Alan D. Monroe, Illinois State University

Papers: "In the Aftermath of Webster v. Reproductive Health Services: The Impact of Abortion Attitudes on the Democratic Party." Jeanette M. Hercik, Council of Governors' Policy Advisors and Michigan State University

"Coalition Politics and Nuclear Waste: A Study of the Prairie Island Coalition Against Nuclear Storage." Steven M. Hoffman, University of St. Thomas, and Larry Grossback, Washington University, St. Louis

"Rational Choice Models of Interest Group Participation: Are They Adequate?" Peter J. Muhlberger, University of Michigan

"Abortion-Rights Activists: How Do They Participate and Why?" Terri Strodthoff, University of Michigan

Disc: Alan D. Monroe, Illinois State University

Panel 6 - 3 SANDBURG 1

ENGENDERING DEMOCRACY: AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP IN BODY, BEHAVIOR AND THEORY

Chair: Mary C. Segers, Rutgers University

Papers: "Representing Pregnant Bodies: Democratic Politics Lost in the Maternal." Dierdre M. Condit, Virginia Commonwealth University

"Values, Voices, and Votes: The Politics of Family in 1992." Jocelyn D. Shadforth, University of Louisville

"Embodying Politics: Domestic Violence and Democratic Citizenship." Wendy Gunther-Canada, University of Alabama

Disc: Beth Kelly, DePaul University

65 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Pamela A. Mason, John Carroll University

Panel 6 - 13 SANDBURG 6

GLASS CEILINGS, UNEVEN FLOORS, AND IMPERMEABLE WALLS: AFRICAN AMERICANS AND WOMEN IN THE WORK FORCE

Chair: Katherine Naff, Georgetown University

Papers: "Male-Female Wage Differentials in the American Federal Government." Pan S. Kim and Ahmad Mashayekh, Old Dominion University

"Choice and Change for Women in American Political Parties: Just How High is the Glass Ceiling?" Denise L. Baer and Julie Dolan, American University

"Tale of Two Professions: Women in Business and Politics." Christine B. Williams, Vicki LaFarge, and Ruth Nemzoff, Bentley College

Disc: Katherine Naff, Georgetown University

Panel 7 - 4 MONTROSE 3

POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF RAWLS'S PHILOSOPHY

Chair: Edward B. Portis, Texas A&M University

Papers: "Public Goods and Political Liberalism." Marc Stier, University of North Carolina, Charlotte

"What is Political About Political Liberalism?" Roberto Alejandro, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

"Unjust Context: The Priority of Order in Rawls' Contextualized Theory of Justice." Ed Wingenbach, University of Notre Dame

"Women and the Veil: Rawls, Gender, and Justice." Karen L. Baird, University of Houston

Disc: Edward B. Portis, Texas A&M University

Panel 8 - 4 SANDBURG 2

THE NON-LINEAR POLITICAL WORLD: NON-LINEAR MODELS OF CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGNS

Chair: R. Michael Alvarez, California Institute of Technology

66 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Papers: "Strategic Issues in Campaign Spending: Theory and Evidence." Robert Erikson, University of Houston, and Thomas Palfrey, California Institute of Technology

"Perceptions and Projection in Voters' Survey Responses." Mark Fey, California Institute of Technology

"Towards a Pooled Model of Senate and House Voting." Paul Gronke, Duke University

"Pork, Money and Votes in U.S. House Elections: A Strongly Nonlinear Econometric Model Implied by a Dynamic Formal Model." Walter Mebane, Cornell University

Disc: Charles H. Franklin, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Panel 8 - 12 SANDBURG 7

EMPIRICAL TESTS OF FORMAL RATIONAL CHOICE MODELS

Chair: Jim Snyder, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Papers: "Dollar Value of a Seat in the House." Tim Groseclose, Carnegie-Mellon University

"A Test of Rival Theories of the Flypaper Effect: Evidence from State Lotteries." William Dougan, Clemson University

"The Composition of Political Influence on Regulatory Agencies: The Appointment Process of the National Labor Relations Board." Susan K. Snyder and Barry R. Weingast, Stanford University

Disc: Daniel Ingberman, Washington University, St. Louis Stephen Ansolabehere, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Hoover Institution

Panel 10 - 3 BURNHAM 4

THE POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION OF REGULATION

Chair: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Papers: "The 1992 Regulatory Moratorium: Did It Make a Difference?" Scott R. Furlong, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay

"Shared Regulatory Authority: The Savings and Loan Industry." R. Scott Cooley, Illinois State University

"How Government Regulates Itself." Stephen R. Thomas, Fordham University

67 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Disc: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee B. Guy Peters, University of Pittsburgh

Panel 11 - 5 MONTROSE 1

CAMPAIGNING FOR THE SENATE

Chair: Peverill Squire, University of Iowa

Papers: "Incumbent Vulnerability and Challenger Emergence in the 1992 Senate Elections." Peverill Squire and Greg Adams, University of Iowa

"When and For Whom Campaigns Work: Estimating the Effects of Campaign Spending Conditioned on Candidate/Constituent Characteristics." Jonathan Nagler, University of California, Riverside

"The Local Character of U.S. Senate Campaigns." David Gopoian, Kent State University

"The Impact of Senatorial Campaigns on Electoral Choice." Barry L. Tadlock, University of Kentucky

Disc: Brinck Kerr, Texas A&M University

Panel 12 - 4 DEARBORN 3

ISSUES IN STATE JUDICIAL SELECTION

Chair: Melinda Gann Hall, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Papers: "Career Paths to State Supreme Courts: A Gender Comparison." Dena Blank, Ohio State University

"The Judicial Career: Tenure and Turnover on State High Courts." Robert L. Dudley, George Mason University

"What Difference Does the Difference Make?: Assessing Election and Appointment Effects on Case Processing Efficiency in the Sunflower Laboratory." David A. Crynes, University of Kansas

"The Constituency Factor in State Supreme Court Decision Making." John W. Winkle III, Robert D. Brown, Jennifer MacGregor, and Charles E. Smith, Jr., University of Mississippi

Disc: Mark E. Rush, Washington and Lee University Steven Puro, St. Louis University

68 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Panel 13 - 3 CLARK 10

PARTIES, INTEREST GROUPS AND GOVERNANCE IN THE AMERICAN STATES

Chair: John P. Frendreis, Loyola University Chicago

Papers: "Competition, Niches, and Organized Interests in the American States." Virginia Gray, University of Minnesota, and David Lowery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

"Partisan Dissociation: A View From the States." Susan Ellis, University of Michigan

"Party Boundaries and the Maintenance of Party Competition in the States." Steven H. Haberle, University of Alabama, Birmingham

Disc: Ronald E. Weber, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Panel 14 - 4 MONTROSE 7

INTRACTABLE URBAN PROBLEMS

Chair: Robert Starks, Northeastern Illinois University

Papers: "Politics of Job Training Policy." Gordon Lafer, Yale University

"Public Policy Decision-Making in the United States: The Case of AIDS in Urban America." Miriam Levitt, Northern Illinois University

"Baseball, Apple Pie, and Gangland Warfare...The Movement of Gangs from Urban Communities to Small Town America." Frank McCune, Illinois State University

Disc: Toni-Michelle C. Travis, George Mason University

Panel 15 - 4 BURNHAM 5

TRADE POLICY AND PROTECTIONISM

Chair: Karl Kaltenthaler, Washington University, St. Louis

Papers: "Free Trade and Protectionism: The Struggle to Ratify the Maastricht Treaty." Chris McHorney, University of California, Riverside

"The International Determinants of the North American Free Trade Agreement." Tanya Monsanto, University of Kentucky

69 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 9:00 - 10:45 am

"From Chicken to Oilseeds: Comparing US-EC Agricultural Trade Negotiations in the Kennedy and the Uruguay Rounds." Sophie Meunier-Aitsahalia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

"The Emergence of Trade Blocks: Economies of Scale and the Flow of Trade." David Lazer, University of Michigan

Disc: Karl Kaltenthaler, Washington University, St. Louis

Panel 16 - 4 SANDBURG 3

HEALTH CARE POLICY: IMPLEMENTATION AND REFORM

Chair: Stephen C. Brooks, University of Akron

Papers: "Modeling Administrative Choices in State Medicaid Programs: Substantive and Methodological Insights." Saundra K. Schneider and William G. Jacoby, University of South Carolina

"Implementing Policy Termination: Health Care Reform in Tennessee." Mark R. Daniels, Memphis State University

"The Changing Nature of the American Health Care Arena: Health Care Reform Policy, Managed Competition and the Medically Underserved." Mitchell F. Rice, Louisiana State University

"The Emergence of Rural Community Mental Health Reform: Perspectives and Prospects on Change in Pennsylvania." Cheryl Wilf, Kutztown University

Disc: Matthew E. Wetstein, University of Evansville

Panel 17 - 4 SANDBURG 4

BUDGETS AND BUREAUCRATS

Chair: F. Ted Hebert, University of Utah

Papers: "Political and Economic Choices: The Decision Strategies of Public Budgeteers." Kurt Thurmaier, University of Kansas, and Katherine G. Willoughby, Georgia State University

"The Use of Asset Forfeiture: Are Law Enforcement Agencies Budget-Maximizing Bureaucracies?" Ronald G. Ketter, State University of New York, Binghamton

"Changes in Mississippi Budgeting During the Last Decade: A Push Toward

70 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Program Budgeting." Edward J. Clinch, Mississippi State University

Disc: J. Cne Breaux, University of Houston James A. Desveaux, Texas A&M University

Panel 18 - 8 SANDBURG 5

ROUNDTABLE ON CHANGING CAREERS FOR WOMEN POLITICAL SCIENTISTS SPONSORED BY THE MIDWEST WOMEN'S CAUCUS FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE

Chair: Lettie Wenner, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Northern Illinois University

Part: Diane Duffy, Iowa State University Suzanne Marilley, University of Notre Dame Victoria Cooper, Carnow, Conibear and Associates Jilda Aliotta, University of Hartford Barbara Bardes, University of Cincinnati, Raymond Walters College

CALL FOR PAPERS

53RD ANNUAL MEETING APRIL 6-8, 1995 PALMER HOUSE, CHICAGO

See pages 14-19

71

FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 1 - 2 DEARBORN 1

INSTITUTIONS, CHOICE, AND CHANGE: DIVERGING NATIONAL INTERESTS WITHIN WIDENING POLITICAL-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Chair: John D. Robertson, Texas A&M University

Papers: "Fairness Preferred and Fairness Assured: The Constitutional Basis of Compromise Within the Emerging European Community." John D. Robertson, Texas A&M University

"Economic Reforms in Central and Eastern Europe: The Role of Institutions." Harald von Witzke, University of Minnesota

"The Design of Supranational Institutions for the Provision of International Public Goods." E. Wesley F. Peterson, University of Nebraska, Lincoln

"The EMU and the 'European Central Bank:' A Formal Model of Targeting Exchange Rate Policy." Birol Yesilada and Erdinc Telatar, University of Missouri, Columbia

Disc: John Nichols, Texas A&M University

Panel 1 - 11 SANDBURG 8

POLITICS AND PERFORMANCE IN SMALL EUROPEAN STATES

Chair: Vincent Mahler, Loyola University Chicago

Papers: "Plural Corporatisms and the Management of Industrial Adjustment." John C. Thomas, Indiana University

"Of Corporatism, Cooperation, and Consensus Capacity: The Impact of Corporatism on Air Pollution Levels in 18 Industrial Democracies." Markus Crepaz, University of Georgia

"Economic Adjustment in Small West European States: National and International Dimensions." Hugo Verpoorten, Free University of Amsterdam

"EC-Baltic State Relations: Opportunities for Future Membership?" John H. Crotts, University of Missouri, Columbia

Disc: John Freeman, University of Minnesota

72 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 2 - 2 DEARBORN 2

ELECTIONS AND POLITICAL REFORM IN RUSSIA AND EASTERN EUROPE

Chair: James L. Gibson, University of Houston

Papers: "Political Reform in the Fledgling Russia Democracy: The Mass Politics of the April 1993 Referendum." James L. Gibson, University of Houston

"Electoral Authoritarianism in Serbia." Kenneth E. Basom, University of Northern Iowa

"Power to the Powerless or to the Powerful?: The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws in Eastern Europe." Samantha L. Durst, University of North Texas, and Sharon D. Drumm, American University

"Albania: Building the Foundation for Sustainable Political and Economic Reforms." James P. Cross, Heidelberg College

Disc: Bhavna Dave, Syracuse University

Panel 2 - 11 SANDBURG 7

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION

Chair: Bedford N. Umez, Southern University

Papers: "The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions: A Comparative Study of Brazil and South Korea." Bindu K. Gangadharan, Miami University

"Economic Growth and Democracy: Additional Evidence." Bedford N. Umez, Southern University

"New Democracies and the Threat of Economic Crisis." Juan Carlos Huerta, University of Houston

"The Economic Impact of Regime Transition." Ronald A. Francisco, University of Kansas

Disc: Carlos Parodi, Illinois State University

Panel 3 - 5 MONTROSE 2

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARMS CONTROL THOUGHT IN THE UNITED STATES

73 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

GOVERNMENT

Chair: David W. Tarr, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Papers: "Arms Control Thought At the Dawn of the Missile Age." David Goldfischer, University of Denver

"The Limits of Arms Control at the Dawn of the Missile Age." Peter Roman, Duquesne University

"International Arms Sales: Unexpected Consequences and Constraints." Shannon M. Wheeler, University of Texas, Austin

Disc: G. Allen Greb, University of Maryland, College Park

Panel 4 - 7 BURNHAM 2

CITIZEN ATTITUDES AND IDENTITIES IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: Wendy M. Rahn, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Papers: "Citizenship and Citizen Identities: A Comparative Perspective." Pamela Johnston Conover and Donald D. Searing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

"Attitudes Toward Abortion in Poland and the United States." Ted G. Jelen, Illinois Benedictine College

"Ideology in the Former Soviet Union: Defining Left and Right in a Non-Western Context." Lauren M. McLaren, University of Houston

Disc: Wendy M. Rahn, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Panel 4 - 13 PDR 8

PUBLIC ATTITUDES, OPINIONS, AND EMOTIONS

Chair: Robert O. Simmons, Jr., University of South Florida, New College

Papers: "Attitudes and Opinions Toward Ethical Behavior: Systematic Analysis of the Military, U.S. Naval Academy Political Implications." Charles Cochran and Eloise F. Malone, U.S. Naval Academy

"Prosecuting War and Presidential Popularity." Jun Yin and Dennis W. Gleiber, University of New Orleans

"The Question of Emotional Response." John M. Bruce, Georgetown University

74 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

"The Challenge of Emotions to Rational Choice." Carolyn Lewis, Western Michigan University

Disc: Robert O. Simmons, Jr., University of South Florida, New College

Panel 5 - 3 CLARK 5

ECONOMICS, POLITICS AND ELECTIONS

Chair: Peter J. Haas, San Jose State University

Papers: "Sun, Surf, and a Say in Policy: An Analysis of Turnout in California Referenda." Karen M. Costantino, Loyola University Chicago

"Subsuming the Pocketbook: Examining the Psychological Component of Participation." J.D. Deitch, American University

"The Economy and Presidential Elections: A Study of Unionization's Role in the States." Stephen J. Farnsworth, Georgetown University

"Explaining U.S. Senate Election Outcomes, 1972-1992: Candidates, State Characteristics and National Conditions." Joe A. Sumners, Stephen F. Austin University

Disc: James Granato, Michigan State University

Panel 6 - 12 SANDBURG 4

THE INCENDIARY MIXTURE OF RACE AND GENDER

Chair: Susan Mezey, Loyola University Chicago

Papers: "White Husband, White Wife, Colored Man: Power, Marital 'Rape' and Law in North Carolina v. Dowell (1890)." Patrick L. Rivers, University of North Carolina

"Race, Gender and Welfare: The Politicization of A.F.D.C." Scott J. Spitzer, Columbia University

"Gender and Non-Traditional Strategies of Political Inclusion Among African- Americans." Ronald E. Brown, Mary Herring, and Tom Jankowski, Wayne State University

"Gender, Class, and African-American Politics." Angella Norfleet, Wayne State University

Disc: Mary Thornberry, Davidson College

75 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 6 - 15 SANDBURG 6

NEW APPROACHES TO OLD PROBLEMS IN THE STUDY OF RACE

Chair: Jennifer L. Hochschild, Princeton University

Papers: "The Power of Context: Image Interpretation in the Rodney King Beating." Teresa Rosado, Northwestern University

"Race and Crime: An Experimental Study of Priming Effects in the Mass Media." Mark Peffley, Bruce Williams, and Todd Shields, University of Kentucky

"From Ballot to Bullet: A Model of the Decline of the Civil Rights Movement and the Origins of Urban Uprisings." Taeku Lee, University of Chicago

"Afro-Centric Perspectives on Political Participation and Leadership in Louisiana Prior to 1965." Robert B. Albritton, Northern Illinois University, and George L. Amedee, Southern University

"A Description of the Political Opinions of Middle-Class African-Americans." Manley Elliott Banks and Scott Keeter, Virginia Commonwealth University

Disc: Paul Hagner, Washington State University

Panel 7 - 5 MONTROSE 3

RELIGION AND POLITICS

Chair: Mary C. Segers, Rutgers University

Papers: "The Modern Religion of Hannah Arendt." Nick Lantinga, Loyola University Chicago

"Mill's Individualism and Religious Unbelief." E. Shane McKee, University of Michigan

"Augustine's Razor: Reconciling Social and Political Identities with the Public Interest." Joanna Vecchiarelli Scott, Eastern Michigan University

"Much Ado About Something: Catholic Judges, Natural Law, and the Natural Right to an Abortion." Paul A. Sracic, Youngstown State University

Disc: Mary C. Segers, Rutgers University

76 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 8 - 7 SANDBURG 2

VOTING AND ELECTIONS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: Theresa Marchant-Shapiro, Union College

Papers: "A Cahoon-Hinich Spatial Mapping of Political Competition in Taiwan." Mel Hinich, University of Texas, Austin

"A Comparison of Multinomial Probit and GEV for Estimating Models of Elections With More Than Two Candidates." R. Michael Alvarez, California Institute of Technology, and Jonathan Nagler, University of California, Riverside

"Electoral Volatility and Ecological Inference?" Christopher Achen, University of Michigan

"Heightening Comparativists' Concern for Model Choice: Theoretical Implications for Research on Multiparty Elections." Guy Whitten, University of California, Los Angeles, and Harvey D. Palmer, George Mason University

Disc: Simon Jackman, Princeton University and University of Rochester

Panel 9 - 4 BURNHAM 1

EDUCATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL INTEREST GROUPS

Chair: Karen McCurdy, University of Missouri, Columbia

Papers: "The Changing Context of Interest Group Organization: Evidence from an Environmental Policy Battle." Steven Davis, Loyola University Chicago

"Crime and Punishment: Interest Group Responses to Legislator Voting Behavior." Chris Fastnow and Dena Levy, University of Iowa

"The Business of Reform: An Analysis of Corporate America's Response to the Education Crisis." Mark Rigdon, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Disc: John T. MacDonald, University of Missouri, Columbia Panel 10 - 1BURNHAM 4

INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Chair: Karen Hult, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

77 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Papers: "The Institutionalization of the American Presidency." Lyn Ragsdale and John J. Theis, University of Arizona

"Institutional Authority and Policy Choice: The Evolution of the President as Macroeconomic Policy Maker." Constantine J. Spiliotes, University of Chicago

"Presidential Threats and Institutional Adaptability: Reagan and the Departments of Energy and Education." Lawra J. Baumann, University of Cincinnati

"Presidential Homework: Executive Preparation for Personal Diplomacy." Douglas M. Brattebo, University of Maryland, College Park

Disc: Karen Hult, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Panel 11 - 4 MONTROSE 1

INCUMBENTS, CHALLENGERS AND MONEY IN CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS

Chair: John R. Johannes, Marquette University

Papers: "Checks, Challengers, and Voters in the 1992 Congressional Election." Michael A. Dimock and Gary Jacobson, University of California, San Diego

"Much Ado About Nothing?: The Impact of Check Bouncing on Members Returning To Congress." Richard J. Semiatin, American University, and Tari Renner, Duquesne University

"Reconsidering the 'Myths and Realities' of Campaign Finance Reform." Robert K. Goidel, University of Southwestern Louisiana, and Donald A. Gross, University of Kentucky

"Fiscal Consistency and Federal District Spending: Why the Acquisition of Pork Hurts Republican Legislators." Patrick Sellers, Indiana University

Disc: Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, Ohio State University

Panel 11 - 9 CRYSTAL ROOM

POLITICAL CHANGE AND POLITICAL CHOICE: INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND POLICY-MAKING CAPABILITY

Chair: Diana Evans, Trinity College

Papers: "From Vested Oligarchy to Informed Entrepreneurship: New Opportunities for Health Care Reform in Congress." Mark A. Peterson, University of Pittsburgh

78 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

"Congressional Reform or Organizational Decline?" Chester B. Rogers, Western Michigan University

"Congressional Activity on National Health Insurance Proposals: The Role of Legislative Organization." John Hardin, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

"Toward a Theory of Legislative Bill Construction: Examining the Role of Entrepreneurs." Joel T. Kaji, State University of New York, Stony Brook

Disc: Daniel J. Palazzolo, University of Richmond

Panel 12 - 5 DEARBORN 3 JUDICIAL BEHAVIOR AND POLITICS IN STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS

Chair: Thomas G. Walker, Emory University

Papers: "Gender and Asset Settlements in Divorce Proceedings." Nancy Crowe, University of Chicago

"Green Justice: The Spatial and Temporal Determinants of Federal District Court Decisions in EPA Civil Enforcement Actions." Craig F. Emmert, Texas Tech University, and Evan J. Ringquist, Florida State University

"A Cross-Court Model of Judicial Decision Making: Gender Discrimination Cases in State Supreme Courts and the United States Courts of Appeals." Kelly Crews- Meyer and Jenny Anderson, University of South Carolina

"Support for the Attorney General among State Supreme Courts and Justices: A Comparative Analysis." James Brent, Ohio State University

Disc: Richard Pacelle, University of Missouri, St. Louis Robert C. Bradley, Illinois State University

Panel 13 - 5 CLARK 10 STATE POLITICAL ECONOMY

Chair: Margery Ambrosius, Kansas State University

Papers: "Can Government Reduce Income Inequality?: The Case of the American States." Laura Langer, University of Illinois, Chicago

"Federal Aid Allocations." James Spice, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

"States in the Postindustrial Economy." Keith A. Boeckelman, Louisiana State University

"The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the American States:

79 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Implications for Economic Development Policies." Sharon E. Fox and Jeong-Hwa Lee, University of Illinois, Chicago

Disc: Margery Ambrosius, Kansas State University

Panel 14 - 6 MONTROSE 7 NEIGHBORHOOD PROBLEMS

Chair: Dianne Pinderhughes, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Papers: "Neighborhood Roots: Exodus and Stability in Boston, 1948-1990." Gerald Gamm, University of Rochester

"Racial Voting Patterns in Recent St. Louis Elections: Emerging Bi-Racial Coalitions?" Carol W. Kohfeld, Lisa DeLorenzo, and Lana Stein, University of Missouri, St. Louis

Disc: Roger Oden, Governors State University

Panel 15 - 5 BURNHAM 5 INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND POLICY OUTCOMES

Chair: Richard Jankowski, State University of New York, Fredonia

Papers: "Institutional Change and Political Behavior: The Case of the Bank of Italy." Andrew Skalaban, University of California, Davis

"A Double Majority Voting System in the European Community Council of Ministers: Effects on Member States' Voting Power." Madeleine Hosli, European Institute of Public Administration

"Common Property, Community and Collective Action: The Limits of Endogenous Solutions." Subir Sinha, Northwestern University

Disc: Richard Jankowski, State University of New York, Fredonia

Panel 16 - 2 SANDBURG 3 ASSESSING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY

Chair: David J. Webber, University of Missouri, Columbia

Papers: "Challenges in Policy Assessment: Science, Technology, and Biotechnology." Gary Bryner, Brigham Young University

"The Red-shifting of U.S. Science Policy." W.D. Kay, Northeastern University

"Performance Assessments of Federal Research and Development Programs."

80 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

David J. Webber, University of Missouri, Columbia

Disc: Patrick W. Hamlett, North Carolina State University L. Christopher Plein, West Virginia University

Panel 16 - 12 SANDBURG 1

ROUNDTABLE ON LOGIC ON THE TRACK OF SOCIAL CHANGE

Chair: David Braybrooke, University of Texas, Austin

Paper: "The Logic of Political Discussion: An Introduction to Issue Processing." David Braybrooke, University of Texas, Austin

Disc: Elinor Ostrom, Indiana University Vincent Ostrom, Indiana University John Kingdon, University of Michigan Paul A. Sabatier, University of California, Davis

Panel 18 - 4 SANDBURG 5

PLATO'S POLITICAL SCIENCE SPONSORED BY THE SOCIETY FOR GREEK POLITICAL THOUGHT

Chair: Kenneth Blanchard, Northern State University

Papers: "Being, Seeing, and Touching: Machiavelli's Modification of Platonic Epistemology." Kenneth Blanchard, Northern State University

"Plato's Critique of Manliness: A Study in the Interpretation of Plato's Republic." Michael S. Kochin, University of Chicago

"The Archeology of the Theological-Political Problem in Plato's Laws." V. Bradley Lewis, University of Notre Dame

"Plato's Trilogy and the Origins of Philosophy." Gregory Smith, Trinity College

Disc: William Clohesy, University of Northern Iowa Cecilia A. Rodriguez, Southwest Texas State University

81

FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 1 - 3 DEARBORN 1

PROSPECTS FOR DEMOCRATIZATION: MASS AND ELITE VALUES AND BEHAVIOR

Chair: James L. Gibson, University of Houston

Papers: "Modernization and Postmodernization: The Changing Relationship Between Economic Development, Cultural Change and Political Change." Ronald Inglehart, University of Michigan

"Democracy and Elites' Economic Values in the United Germany." Robert Rohrschneider, Indiana University

"Social Groups, Parties and Local Government in Russia." Jim Butterfield, Western Michigan University

Disc: Raymond M. Duch, University of Houston

Panel 2 - 4 DEARBORN 2

CONFLICT, ETHNICITY, AND DEMOCRATIZATION

Chair: David H. Carwell, Eastern Illinois University

Papers: "Establishing and Maintaining Representative Democracy in a Multi-Ethnic Polity: The Case of Guyana." David H. Carwell, Eastern Illinois University

"Theories of Conflict and the Former Yugoslavia." Agneza Bozic, Western Michigan University

"A Political Process Model of Ethnopolitical Mobilization." Steven Majstorovic, Duquesne University

"Electoral and Party Systems: How They Prevent the Formation of Ethnic Conflict." Frank Cohen, Binghamton University

Disc: Francine Friedman, Ball State University

Panel 3 - 6 MONTROSE 2

WAR AND CHANGE - POWER AND CHOICE

Chair: Douglas Lemke, Florida State University

Papers: "Reputation, Power Transition and War." Mark N. Crislip, University of South Carolina

82 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

"Militarized Interstate Dispute Escalation: The Effects of Joiners and the International System." Peter J. Partell, State University of New York, Binghamton

"Power Parity, Dissatisfaction, and War." Douglas Lemke, Florida State University, and Suzanne F. Werner, Emory University

"Capacity for Change and the Intent to Choose: An Avenue for Explaining International Conflict." Craig T. Cobane II, University of Cincinnati

Disc: Erik Gartzke, University of Iowa

Panel 3 - 13 SANDBURG 8

PROTRACTED ETHNIC CONFLICTS: INTOLERANCE AND INTERVENTION

Chair: Kevin L. Brennan, University of Kentucky

Papers: "Prerequisites for Peace: An Empirical Assessment of the Theory of Protracted Conflicts." Kathleen Dowley, Michigan State University

"Positivist vs. Natural Law: The Rights of Nations and Individuals." Daniel H. Else, Pennsylvania State University

"U.S. Foreign Policy Towards Somalia: Pre and Post Cold War Years." Saba Jallow, Georgia Southern University

"Patterns of Israeli Intolerance Towards Germans." Audra Grant, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Disc: Bryan E. Brophy-Baermann, University of Iowa

Panel 4 - 10 BURNHAM 2

ROUNDTABLE ON THE POLITICAL INFLUENCE OF THE NEW MEDIA: TALK RADIO, TELEVISION TALK SHOWS, AND ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAMMING

Chair: Richard Davis, Brigham Young University

Part: Diana Owen, Georgetown University Thomas Patterson, Syracuse University Virginia Muller, University of San Diego and KPBS-FM, San Diego Bruce Dumont, Talk Show Host, "Inside Politics" Dirk Smillie, Freedom Forum

83 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 4 - 11 PDR 8

MASS MEDIA AND PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS

Chair: Jeffrey S. Piek, Miami University

Papers: "Prestige Newspaper Coverage of Personal Qualities of the 1992 Presidential Candidates." Erika King, Chatham College

"Media Accuracy, Public Opinion, and Economy-Driven Election Outcomes: Do the Tone and Prominence of Coverage of the Economy Accurately Reflect Conditions?" Robert K. Goidel, University of Southwestern Louisiana, and Ronald E. Langley, University of Kentucky

"Reaching the Masses: Media Impact in a Presidential Campaign." Clark Hubbard, State University of New York, Stony Brook

"Covering the Coverage: The Self-Referential Nature of Television Reporting in the 1992 Presidential Campaign." Matthew R. Kerbel, Villanova University

"Media Messages and Voter Preferences, Is There a Link?: Estimating the Impact of Media Information During the 1992 Presidential Campaign." Steve Ceccoli and Mark R. Joslyn, Washington University, St. Louis

Disc: Jeffrey S. Piek, Miami University

Panel 5 - 6 CLARK 5

THE DETERMINANTS OF DOWN-TICKET VOTING

Chair: James C. Garand, Louisiana State University

Papers: "The Simple Act of Ticket Splitting." Joel David Bloom, University of Michigan

"Race and Down-Ticket Voting in the South." John Haskell, Drake University, and Jay Barth, Hendrix College

"The American Voter in a Local, Judicial Election." Paul Raymond, University of Southern Indiana, and Peter Paluch, Hartwick College

"Electronic Voting Machines and Ballot Roll-Off: The Electoral Implications of Technological Change." Stephen M. Nichols and Gregory Strizek, Ohio State University

Disc: Brian Smentkowski, Southeastern Missouri State University

84 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 5 - 12 SANDBURG 3

MODELS OF VOTER TURNOUT RECONSIDERED - III

Chair: Barbara Norrander, University of Arizona

Papers: "Group Influence on Voter Turnout." Scott H. Ainsworth, University of Georgia, and Itai Sened, Washington University, St. Louis

"Closeness of Elections and Voting Participation in the 1992 Congressional Elections." Salvatore Lombardo, Siena College

"Core and Periphery: Differential Processes in Deciding Whether to Vote." Theresa Marchant-Shapiro, Union College

"The Two Faces of the American Nonvoter." Richard J. Timpone, State University of New York, Stony Brook

Disc: Barbara Norrander, University of Arizona

Panel 6 - 2 SANDBURG 6

GENDER AND RACE EFFECTS ON PARTICIPATION IN ELECTORAL POLITICS

Chair: Mary Lou Kendrigan, Lansing Community College

Papers: "Gender and Participation: Is There a Different Voice?" Kay L. Schlozman, Boston College, Nancy Burns, University of Michigan, Sidney Verba, Harvard University, and Jesse Donahue, Boston College

"Group Consciousness and Black Political Participation Revisited." Jeremy Zilber, Ohio State University

"African-American Electoral Participation, 1972-1992." Benjamin Highton, University of California

"Women's Engagement in Politics in the Year of the Women." Jeffrey W. Koch, State University of New York, Geneseo

Disc: Barbara Burrell, University of Wisconsin, Madison Susan L. Roberts, Furman University

85 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 6 - 11 SANDBURG 1

INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP IDENTITY

Chair: Doris-Jean Burton, Indiana University

Papers: "Issues of Naming One's Self: Gendered Language, Individual Identities, and Social Relations." Cynthia Duquette, Wayne State University

"Women Talking: An Intergenerational Look at the Women's Movement." Gertrude A. Steuernagel and Irene Barnett, Kent State University

"Liberalism's Implicit Compromise on Group Rights: The Power of the Exception." Galya B. Ruffer, University of Pennsylvania

"Group Orientations: Their Origins and Political Implications." Lisa D'Ambrosio, University of Michigan

Disc: Joann Myers, Marist College

Panel 7 - 6 MONTROSE 3

POLITICAL THOUGHT AT THE AMERICAN FOUNDING

Chair: George J. Graham, Jr., Vanderbilt University

Papers: "The Ancient City and Modern Political Science: A Study of Montesquieu and Adams on the Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances." Jeffrey Sikkenga, University of Toronto

"Thomas Paine, Politics, and Propaganda: The Demonization of the Hero." Robert M. Freeman, University of Wisconsin, La Crosse

"Going Public in George Washington's Time." Mel Laracey, University of Michigan

"Creating a Middle Ground: James Madison and the Invention of American Federalism." Howard Lubert, Duke University

Disc: George J. Graham, Jr., Vanderbilt University Ken Masugi, Michigan State University, James Madison College

86 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 8 - 5 SANDBURG 2

EVENT HISTORY/SURVIVAL ANALYSIS METHODS

Chair: Christopher Zorn, Ohio State University

Papers: "Warchests Deter Challenger Entry: The Use of Time Varying Covariates in a Survival Model." Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, Ohio State University

"Cabinet Duration, Censoring, and Competing Risk Models." Daniel Diermeier, Northwestern University and University of Rochester, and Randy Stevenson, University of Rochester

"Using Event History Analysis to Understand Congressional Career Paths." Bradford S. Jones, State University of New York, Stony Brook

Disc: Jonathan N. Katz, University of California, San Diego Nicolas van de Walle, Michigan State University

Panel 8 - 9 SANDBURG 7

ELECTIONS AND VOTING: FORMAL INSIGHTS LEADING TO EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

Chair: David Epstein, Columbia University

Papers: "The Industrial Organization of the 1992 U.S. Presidential Election." Brian E. Roberts, University of Texas, Austin

"The Swing Voter's Curse." Timothy Feddersen, Northwestern University

"The Redistricting Game." Michael McDonald, University of California, San Diego

"Nonseparable Preference and Survey Responses." Dean Lacy and Emerson Niou, Duke University

Disc: Susanne Lohmann, University of California, Los Angeles

Panel 9 - 10 BURNHAM 1

GRASS ROOTS PARTY ACTIVITY

Chair: Jeremy R.T. Lewis, University of Northern Iowa

Papers: "Party Effort at the Grass Roots: Local Presidential Campaigning in 1992." Paul

87 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Allen Beck and Audrey Haynes, Ohio State University

"A Comparative Analysis of Rural Party Organizations in North Carolina and Kentucky." Don Jonas and Michael Baranowski, University of Kentucky

"Ambition and Local Party Activists: Party and Issue Orientations." Robert P. Steed, The Citadel

Disc: Stephen E. Frantzich, U.S. Naval Academy

Panel 10 - 7 BURNHAM 4 PRESIDENTS AND THE PUBLIC: ELITE AND MASS SUPPORT

Chair: Charles Ostrom, Michigan State University

Papers: "Articulating the Theory of Presidential Power: Conceptualizing and Measuring Professional Reputation." Colleen Waligora, Dennis W. Gleiber, and Steven A. Shull, University of New Orleans

"The Anatomy of a Rally Event." George C. Edwards III and Tami Swenson, Texas A&M University

"Public Opinion and Military Policy in Vietnam: Lyndon Johnson's Private Polling." Lawrence R. Jacobs, University of Minnesota, and Robert Y. Shapiro, Columbia University

Disc: Charles Ostrom, Michigan State University Tim Horsley, University of Cincinnati

Panel 11 - 10 MONTROSE 1 PARTIES IN THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS

Chair: Patricia A. Hurley, Texas A&M University

Papers: "Structural Determinants of Party Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives: 1877 to 1990." Brinck Kerr, Texas A&M University

"Institutional Design and Party Development: Lessons from the Continental and First Federal Congresses." Rick K. Wilson, Rice University, Calvin Jillson, University of Colorado, and John H. Aldrich, Duke University

"The Meaning of Party in Congressional Roll Call Voting." Gerald C. Wright, Indiana University

"Beyond the Floor: Political Parties in the Party Caucus, Subcommittee and Committee Stages of the Legislative Process." John H. Aldrich, John Brehm, Steven J. Balla, and Michael D. Layton, Duke University

88 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Disc: John J. Coleman, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Panel 12 - 6 DEARBORN 3

COURTS, POLITICS AND LAW IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: Paul Brace, Florida State University

Papers: "Resource Inequalities, Political Goods, and Litigation Outcomes Before the Philippine Supreme Court." Stacia L. Haynie, Louisiana State University

"A Comparative Investigation of Resource Inequalities and Litigation Outcomes." Stacia L. Haynie, Louisiana State University, Reginald S. Sheehan, Michigan State University, and Donald R. Songer, University of South Carolina

"The Judicial Agenda of the British House of Lords." Charles R. Epp, University of Wisconsin, Madison

"The Canadian Supreme Court and Right to Counsel: A Decade of Decisions Under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms." Cynthia L. Ostberg, Northern Illinois University

Disc: Herbert M. Kritzer, University of Wisconsin, Madison Micheal W. Giles, Emory University

Panel 13 - 6 CLARK 10 POLITICAL RECRUITMENT IN THE AMERICAN STATES

Chair: Michael Fine, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

Papers: "Campaigning for State Legislative Office: The Relative Importance of Campaign Support from Political Parties, Interest Groups and Candidate Organizations." Pamela J. Edwards, Wittenberg University

"Citizen Versus Professional Legislators: Does Career Status Matter on Major Policy Votes." Richard A. Clucas, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

"Who Runs for State Legislative Office?: A Look at Candidate Quality in Amateur and Professionalized Legislatures." Emily Van Dunk, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Disc: Michael Fine, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Elizabeth Rexford, Illinois State University

89 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 14 - 5 MONTROSE 7

FISCAL STRESS AT THE LOCAL LEVEL

Chair: Carol Ann Traut, University of South Dakota

Papers: "The Politics of Public Finance in America's Forty Largest Cities." George D. Wendel and Robert A. Cropf, St. Louis University

"Mayors and Sports Franchises: The Electoral Consequences of Losing a Team." Timothy B. Krebs and Michael H. Walsh, Loyola University Chicago

"Fiscal Dividends and Incentive Structures in the Local Market for Public Goods." Peter Maier, St. Norbert College, and Stephen L. Percy, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

"Fiscal Stress in Urban Counties." John P. Pelissero and David B. Holian, Loyola University Chicago

Disc: E. Terrence Jones, University of Missouri, St. Louis

Panel 15 - 6 BURNHAM 5

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF BUREAUCRACY AND REGULATION

Chair: Kathryn Firmin-Sellers, Indiana University

Papers: "Informal Methods of Agency Policy-Making and Political Control of the Bureaucracy." David Spence, Duke University

"Regulatory Entrepreneurism: Explaining Regulation and Deregulation." Scott Ward, University of Missouri, Columbia

"The Regulation of Common Pool Resources - The Case of Singapore." Andrew Whitford, Washington University. St. Louis

Disc: Kathryn Firmin-Sellers, Indiana University

Panel 15 - 10 BURNHAM 3

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DEVELOPMENT

90 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Chair: Paul Johnson, Auburn University

Papers: "Trade and the Provision of Basic Human Needs in Developing Countries: A Cross-National Empirical Analysis." Charles Mngomezulu, Miami University

"Foreign Aid and Public Resource Mobilization in Developing Countries." Khashruzzaman Choudhury, Southern University

"Resource Endowments and Trade Policy in Developing States, 1970-1990." Frank Boyd, Emory University

Disc: Paul Johnson, Auburn University

Panel 16 - 3 PDR 9

ROUNDTABLE ON SOCIAL POLICY IN THE CLINTON ADMINISTRATION

Chair: William Crotty, Northwestern University

Part: "Housing/Homeless Policy." R. Allen Hays, University of Northern Iowa

"Social Welfare Policy." Gregory R. Weiher, University of Houston

"Budget Policy." Steven G. Koven, Iowa State University

"National Service Policy." Michael Mumper, Ohio University

"The Contours of Policy Adaption in The Clinton Administration." Bryan D. Jones, Texas A&M University

"Health Policy." Keith J. Mueller and Mary Daake, University of Nebraska Medical Center

"Urban Policy." Ronald K. Vogel, University of Louisville

"Characteristics of Social Policy Enactment." William Crotty, Northwestern University

Panel 17 - 8 SANDBURG 4

ROUNDTABLE ON THE NATIONAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW

Chair: Brian J. Cook, Clark University

Part: Charles T. Goodsell, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Donald F. Kettl, University of Wisconsin, Madison

91 FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Larry D. Terry, Cleveland State University

Panel 17 - 9 CRESTHILL ROOM

BUREAUCRACY AND POLICY OUTCOMES

Chair: Nancy S. Lind, Illinois State University

Papers: "Unexpected Results: The Effect of Program Design and Bureaucrats' Motives on Public Policy Outcomes." Paula A. Duda, Kutztown University

"Influence of Agency Delivery Systems on Client Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study of Home-Based Family Services in Los Angeles." Robert Amland, University of Southern California

"The Bureaucratic and Safety Impacts of Suspending California's Department of Occupational Safety and Health." Barbara Headrick, Texas A&M University

"Cost Shifting in Welfare: The Impact on the Supplemental Security Income Program of Reducing State Welfare Rolls." Jeanette Dear, University of Utah

Disc: Nancy S. Lind, Illinois State University Carolyn Clark-Daniels, Iowa State University

Panel 18 - 3 SANDBURG 5

COMEDY AND POLITICS SPONSORED BY THE SOCIETY FOR GREEK POLITICAL THOUGHT CO-SPONSORED BY THE POLITICAL THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY SECTION

Chair: Joseph Knippenberg, Oglethorpe University

Papers: "Homer's Divine Comedy: Defining Political Virtue Through Comic Depictions of the Gods." Nicholas Janszen, Felician College

"The Comedy of Democracy: Aristophanes' Knights." Robert Goldberg, Kenyon College

"Virtue, Honor, and Reputation: Machiavelli's Appropriation of Christianity in the Rape of Lucrezia." Joseph Knippenberg, Oglethorpe University

Disc: Michael P. Zuckert, Carleton College Robert Schaefer, University of Mobile

92

FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 4:00-5:30 pm

AJPS EDITORIAL BOARD MEETING CRYSTAL ROOM

FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 5:30-6:00 pm

ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING RED LACQUER ROOM 4th Floor PRESENTATION OF BEST PAPER AWARDS

ELECTION OF OFFICERS

NEW BUSINESS

FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 6:00-7:30 pm

PRESIDENT'S RECEPTION RED LACQUER ROOM

CALL FOR PAPERS

53RD ANNUAL MEETING APRIL 6-8, 1995 PALMER HOUSE, CHICAGO

See pages 14-19

93

SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 8:00-9:15 am

MPSA NEW EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETING CRESTHILL ROOM

SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Panel 1 - 6 DEARBORN 1

THE POLITICS OF IDENTITY AND DIVERSITY

Chair: Hans-Georg Betz, John Hopkins University

Papers: "Explaining Antisemitism in the New German State." Jerome S. Legge, Jr., University of Georgia

"Paying the Cultural Property Tax: A Study of National Identity, Collective Goods, and Electoral Politics." Mark K. Cassell, University of Wisconsin, Madison

"The Structure of Intergroup Relations in Germany: The Link Between Public Opinion and Public Policy." Jolene Kay Jesse, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

"The Role of Social Status, Ideology, and Perceptions of Political Crisis in Determining Attitudes Towards German Migration Policy." Brian Kessel, University of Iowa

Disc: Robert Rohrschneider, Indiana University

Panel 2 - 5 DEARBORN 2

ETHNIC CONFLICT IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

Chair: Martin Slann, Clemson University

Papers: "Israel and the Palestinian Entity of Jericho and Gaza: Ethnicity and Microstates." Martin Slann, Clemson University

"Ethnic Conflict in Central Asia: Nationalism and Fundamentalism in the Islamic Republics." Larry Goodson, Campbell University

"Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslavia: The Resurgence of Tribalism." Francine Friedman, Ball State University

"Ethnic Conflict in Czechoslovakia: A Case Study of Peaceful Resolution." Luba Racanska, St. John's University

Disc: Steven Majstorovic, Duquesne University

94 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Panel 2 - 12 SANDBURG 1

POLITICAL CULTURE, LEGITIMACY, AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN LATIN AMERICA

Chair: Mario Carranza, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Papers: "Evolving Political Culture among Venezuelan Elites, 1972-1987." David J. Myers, Pennsylvania State University

"Transitions to Democracy and the Future of Civil-Military Relations in Argentina and Brazil." Mario Carranza, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

"Re-Thinking the Concept of Political Legitimacy in Latin America." Jan Sallinger- McBride, University of Tennessee

"Democracy, Equality, and Tolerance: Understanding Mass and Elite Belief Systems in Contemporary Panama." Orlando J. Perez, University of Pittsburgh

Disc: Charles L. Davis, University of Kentucky

Panel 3 - 7 MONTROSE 2

UNDERSTANDING THE EVOLUTION OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY

Chair: Paul Hoyt, West Virginia University

Papers: "Continuity or Change?: Explaining U.S. Foreign Policy in the Cold War Era." Deborah M. Wituski and Joe Hagan, West Virginia University

"The Domestic Politics of U.S. Foreign Policy: Food Aid, Farmers, and National Interest." Polly J. Diven, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

"U.S. Foreign Policy After the Cold War: The Role of Human Rights." Kevin L. Brennan and Victoria Williams, University of Kentucky

"U.S. Foreign Policy and Mass Politics in the Middle East: Testing Common Explanations of Policy Behavior." Paul Hoyt, West Virginia University

Disc: Thomas Zarzecki, Pennsylvania State University

Panel 3 - 12 SANDBURG 7

CONGRESSIONAL OPINIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY

Chair: Andrew J. Taylor, University of Connecticut

95 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Papers: "Senate Voting Behavior on Arms Sales to Saudi Arabia." Joe Patten, West Virginia University

"Do Historical Analogies Influence Political Action?: Congress, the Persian Gulf War, and the Use of the Munich and Vietnam Analogies." Andrew J. Taylor and John T. Rourke, University of Connecticut

"Democratic Pressure on U.S Foreign Policy towards South Africa." R. Michael Smith, Marietta College

Disc: Audra Grant, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Panel 4 - 1 BURNHAM 2

POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION

Chair: Jack Dennis, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Papers: "The Impact of Aging, Political Generations, Historical Effects on Political Involvement, Efficacy and Participation." R. Steven Daniels, University of Alabama, Birmingham

"Media, Socialization and Images of Disability." Sally Friedman, State University of New York, Albany

"The Political Attitudes of Generation X: A Preliminary Inquiry." Stephen K. Medvic, Purdue University

"An Information Flow Approach to Socialization." David Sears and Nick Valentino, University of California, Los Angeles

Disc: Jack Dennis, University of Wisconsin, Madison Panel 4 - 14SANDBURG 8

THE POLITICAL IMPACT OF MASS COMMUNICATION

Chair: Diana Mutz, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Papers: "Feeling Busy: The Psychology of Political Television." Roderick P. Hart, University of Texas, Austin

"The Strange Political Vision of American Pop Fiction." John J. Harrigan, Hamline University

"Perot and the Media." Jack Dennis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, and Diana Owen, Georgetown University

96 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

"The 'New' Political Sophistication." Kris S. Seago, University of Texas, Austin

Disc: Stephen J. Farnsworth, Georgetown University

Panel 5 - 7 CLARK 5

POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND CITIZEN INFLUENCE

Chair: M. Margaret Conway, University of Florida

Papers: "Speaking of Politics in the United States: Who Talks to Whom and With What Effect." Stephen E. Bennett, Bonnie Fisher, and David Resnick, University of Cincinnati

"Impacts of Term Limitation on Local Politics: Early Evidence in San Jose." Peter J. Haas, San Jose State University

"ACTing UP Respectably or ACTing UP: AIDS Activists Evaluate Disruptive Behavior." M. Kent Jennings and Ellen Andersen, University of Michigan

"Educational Attainment and Democratic Citizenship: Changes in Autonomy, 1952- 1992." Norman Nie, University of Chicago, Jane Junn, Rutgers University, and Kenneth Stehlik-Barry, Northwestern University and SPSS, Inc.

Disc: M. Margaret Conway, University of Florida

Panel 5 - 13 PDR 8

PARTISANSHIP, REALIGNMENT AND ELECTORAL CHOICE

Chair: Jesse F. Marquette, University of Akron

Papers: "The Theory of Realignment Over Time: Conceptual Growth or Confusion." Charles J. Helm, Western Illinois University

"Realignment and Voting Behavior Models: The British Case." Matt Ladner, University of Houston

"Partisan Beliefs Versus Prior Behavior: Rival Interpretations of the 1992 Presidential Election." Mark J. Wattier, Murray State University, Jesse F. Marquette and John C. Green, University of Akron

"The Importance of Constituency: The Decline in Nationalization of the American Electorate." David A. Scocca, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Disc: Joe A. Sumners, Stephen F. Austin University

97 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Panel 6 - 4 SANDBURG 6

THE POLITICS OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE

Chair: Matthew E. Wetstein, University of Evansville

Papers: "Judicial Construction of the Americans with Disability Act of 1990: The Court and the Disabled." Augustus J. Jones, Jr., Miami University

"It Takes Two to Tango, One to Abort?" William A. Yount, Illinois State University

"Views on Norplant: Nuestras Prespectivas Contra Nuestras Hermanas." Lilly Leon, Illinois State University

"Women's Issues, Health Care and Childcare: A Study of Changing Policy Priorities in the South Dakota Legislature, 1976-1994." Carol Ann Traut, University of South Dakota

Disc: Julianna S. Gonen, American University

Panel 6 - 10 SANDBURG 4

ROUNDTABLE ON BLACK IDEOLOGY AND BLACK RELIGION IN THE 1990s: A PRELIMINARY PORTRAIT OF THE 1993 NATIONAL BLACK POLITICS STUDY

Chair: Michael Dawson, University of Chicago

Part: Michael Dawson, University of Chicago Ronald E. Brown, Wayne State University Dianne Pinderhughes, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Cathy Cohen, Yale University Lynn Sanders, University of Chicago Hanes Walton, Jr., University of Michigan

Panel 7 - 7 MONTROSE 3

LIBERALISM AND DEMOCRACY

Chair: William J. Meyer, University of Michigan, Flint

Papers: "Liberal Toleration and Approval." Emily Gill, Bradley University

"Deliberative Democracy: A Theoretical Agenda." Adolf G. Gundersen, Texas A&M University

98 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Disc: William J. Meyer, University of Michigan, Flint Steven Kautz, Emory University

Panel 8 - 6 SANDBURG 2

TAKING TIME SERIOUSLY

Chair: John Williams, Indiana University

Papers: "Taking the Temporal Component of Pooled Time Series Cross-Sectional Analysis Seriously." Nathaniel Beck and Jonathan N. Katz, University of California, San Diego

"Public Mood and the Policy Decisions of Senators, 1952-91." B. Dan Wood and Angela Hinton-Andersson, Texas A&M University

"Giving the Unit Root the Boot: Using Bootstrapping as a Generalized Means of Testing for Stationarity." Robert D. Duval, West Virginia University, and Chris Mooney, University of Essex and West Virginia University

"Estimating Non-Linear Difference Equation Systems for Presidential Mobilization." Kaenan Hertz, Emory University

Disc: Renee Smith, University of Rochester

Panel 9 - 7 BURNHAM 1

CAMPAIGN FINANCE IN CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS

Chair: Ruth Jones, Arizona State University

Papers: "Fat Cats and Congressional Elections: Large Individual Contributions in 1990." Robert Biersack, Federal Election Commission, Paul Herrnson, University of Maryland, College Park, Wesley Joe and Clyde Wilcox, Georgetown University

"The Congressional Campaign Committees and Congress...and the Electorate." Diana Dwyre, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

"Chickens and Eggs, Money and Votes: What's the Question and Does it Matter?" Jeff Stonecash, Syracuse University

"Using a Campaign Cost Index to Regulate Public Financing of Congressional Elections." Michael W. Traugott, University of Michigan

Disc: Anthony Corrado, Colby College

99 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Panel 10 - 5 BURNHAM 4

PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESS IN CONGRESS

Chair: Michael L. Mezey, DePaul University

Papers: "The Presidential Honeymoon: Is It Overrated?" Brad Lockerbie, University of Georgia

"Of Presidents and Time: Presidential Capital and the Political Calendar." Russell D. Renka, Southeast Missouri State University

"Institutional Conflict: An Event Count Model of the Presidential Veto Process." Todd Shields and Chi Luang, University of Kentucky

"An Analysis of the Effects of Presidential Agenda-Setting and Policy Formulation on Presidential Success in the House and Senate." Wayne P. Steger, University of Iowa

Disc: Michael L. Mezey, DePaul University

Panel 11 - 3 MONTROSE 1

PUBLIC ATTITUDES TOWARD CONGRESS

Chair: Charles Wiggins, Texas A&M University

Papers: "Familiarity Breeds Contempt: Public Attitudes Toward the U.S. Congress." Elizabeth Theiss-Morse and John R. Hibbing, University of Nebraska, Lincoln

"Fear and Loathing of the Modern Congress: The Public Manifestation of Constitutional Design." David B. Magleby and Kelly D. Patterson, Brigham Young University, and Steve Wirls, Franklin and Marshall College

"The Mass Media and Public Approval of Congress." Timothy S. Prinz, University of Virginia

Disc: Donald F. Kerle, Pittsburg State University Brian Sala, University of Illinois

Panel 11 - 11 PDR 9

THE SOUTH, RACE AND REPRESENTATION IN CONGRESS

100 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Chair: David Rohde, University of Florida

Papers: "The Changing Nature of the 'Solid South' in the U.S. Senate." Robert L. Boucher, Jr. and Albert D. Cover, State University of New York, Stony Brook

"Secular Realignment and Congressional Change: Southern Democrats Since the 1970s." Stanley P. Berard, University of Pittsburgh

"The Importance of Color in Congress: Minority Members, Minority Districts and the Representation of Race." Richard L. Hall and Colleen Heflin, University of Michigan

Disc: Cheryl D. Young, University of North Florida

Panel 12 - 9 DEARBORN 3

APPROACHES TO CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION

Chair: Susan Mezey, Loyola University Chicago

Papers: "Is 'Living Constitution' an Oxymoron?" Dennis J. Goldford, Drake University

"Departmentalist Responses to Originalist Fears: Democracy and Meaning in Constitutional Interpretation." Susan Burgess and Alan Gibson, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

"Judicial Entrepreneurship: The Role of the Judge in the Marketplace of Ideas." Wayne V. McIntosh, University of Maryland, and Cynthia L. Cates, Towson State University

"Now You See Them, Now You Don't: The Framers' Intent in the Constitutional Opinions of Brennan and Rehnquist." Glenn A. Phelps, Northern Arizona University, and John Gates, University of California, Davis

Disc: Judith A. Baer, Texas A&M University James R. Bowers, St. John Fisher College

Panel 13 - 7 CLARK 10

STATE LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS

Chair: Samuel Patterson, Center for Advanced Study and Ohio State University

Papers: "Legislative Redistricting and the 1992 Elections: A Look at Six States." Harry Basehart, Salisbury State University, and John Comer, University of Nebraska

"Electoral Competition and Roll Call Voting in the Florida House." Roy A. Dawes,

101 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Gettysburg College, and C. Nelson Easterling, Florida State Senate

"Party versus Incumbency: Differences in the Effectiveness of Campaign Expenditures." Anthony Gierzynski, University of Vermont

Disc: Thomas Kazee, Davidson College

Panel 14 - 7 MONTROSE 7

REPRESENTATION IN LOCAL POLITICS

Chair: Katherine Tate, Ohio State University

Papers: "Shaking the Money Tree: Assessing Local Campaign Contributions." Lana Stein, University of Missouri, St. Louis, and Arnold Fleischmann, University of Georgia

"Minority Representation in Big City Government: Economic Bonanza or Hollow Prize?" Rowan Miranda, University of Pittsburgh, and Donald Rosdil, University of Chicago

"Suburban Politics Holds the Key to the City." Glenn Barken, Aquinas College

"Economic Growth Is Not Enough: Immigration and the New Urban Agenda." Arnold Vedlitz and Bryan D. Jones, Texas A&M University

"Race and Turnout in Cities of the New South." Anthony DeSales Affigne, Providence College

Disc: Doug Gills, University of Illinois, Chicago

Panel 15 - 3 BURNHAM 5

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PRIVATIZATION

Chair: Carlos Parodi, Illinois State University

Papers: "The Politics of Privatization in Eastern Europe." Paul Johnson, Auburn University

"Theory and Practice of Privatization in Latin America." Carlos Parodi and Elizabeth Rexford, Illinois State University

"Privatization and Democratization in the Arab World: Is there a Connection?" Gawdat Bahgat, University of North Florida

Disc: Khashruzzaman Choudhury, Southern University Anne Henderson, College of William and Mary

102 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Panel 16 - 9 SANDBURG 3

ISSUES IN EDUCATIONAL POLICY REFORM

Chair: Clark D. Thomas, University of Texas, Dallas

Papers: "Public Choice in Education: A Policy Without Demand." Kevin B. Smith, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

"Does School Choice Violate Localism?" Michael Fine, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire

"School Finance Reform in the State of Michigan." Sandra Vergari, Michigan State University

"Uneasy Partners: Employers and Educational Reform." William De Soto, Southwest Texas State University

Disc: Gary Klass, Illinois State University

Panel 17 - 6 BURNHAM 3

ROUNDTABLE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

Chair: Hal G. Rainey, University of Georgia

Paper: "Public Management: A Survey." Laurence E. Lynn, Jr., University of Chicago

Disc: H. George Frederickson, University of Kansas Larry B. Hill, University of Oklahoma Laurence J. O'Toole, University of Georgia E. Samuel Overman, University of Colorado, Denver

Panel 18 - 9 SANDBURG 5

ROUNDTABLE ON TEACHING WOMEN AND POLITICS SPONSORED BY THE MIDWEST WOMEN'S CAUCUS FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE

Chair: Sharon A. Sykora, Slippery Rock University

Part: Jacqueline DeLaat, Marietta College Sharon Alter, William Rainey Harper College

103 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 9:00 - 10:45 am

Lee Ann Banaszak, Iowa State University Virginia Sapiro, University of Wisconsin, Madison

104

SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 1 - 8 SANDBURG 8

LANGUAGE, LOCALITY, AND EQUALITY IN EDUCATION POLICY

Chair: Richard L. Merritt, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

Papers: "Language and Subsidiarity Issues in Swiss Education Policy." Gunther Hega, University of New Hampshire

"Regional and Gender Inequalities in German, Japanese, and Swiss Education." Arnold Heidenheimer, Washington University, St. Louis

Disc: Kenneth G. McRae, Carleton University

Panel 1 - 12 DEARBORN 1

PERSPECTIVES ON REGIME COLLAPSE AND TRANSITION IN EASTERN EUROPE AND THE FORMER SOVIET UNION

Chair: Natalia Bubnova, Marquette University

Papers: "The Dynamics of Regime Collapse: The Monday Demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989-91." Susanne Lohmann, University of California, Los Angeles

"Pacts in Transitions: The Case of the USSR Congress of People's Deputies." Moshe Haspel, Emory University

"State-Building in the Republics of the Former Soviet Union." Gerald M. Easter, Georgetown University

"Ethnic Conflict and Democratic Development in Czechoslovakia: Roots and Causes of the Split." Minton Goldman, Northeastern University

Disc: Natalia Bubnova, Marquette University

Panel 2 - 7 DEARBORN 2

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND REFORM IN AFRICA

Chair: James S. Wunsch, Creigton University

Papers: "Reforming African Governance and Local Politics: The Missing Link." James S. Wunsch, Creighton University

"State-Civil Societal Relations in Periods of Transition: A South African Case Study." Tracy Kuperus, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

105 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

"Rethinking the Process of Local Institution Building: The Creation of Property Rights Institutions in the Gold Coast Colony, 1920-1940." Kathryn Firmin-Sellers, Indiana University

"Problems of Democratic Transition in Africa." Iren Omo-Bare, Millsaps College

Disc: Robert W. Hunt, Illinois State University

Panel 2 - 13 SANDBURG 7

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND POLICY IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD

Chair: Agber Dimah, Chicago State University

Papers: "The Bases for the Emergence of an Environmental Protection Movement: The Case of Taiwan." Hao-Lin Yuan, University of Texas, Austin

"Transfrontier Shipment of Hazardous Wastes from Some Nordic Countries to Africa." Agber Dimah, Chicago State University

"The Politics of Environmentalism in the Republic of Korea." Sungroe Lee and Michael R. Fitzgerald, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Disc: Michelle M. Taylor, Texas A&M University

Panel 3 - 8 MONTROSE 2

NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION: THE CHANGING STRATEGIC LANDSCAPE

Chair: Bryan E. Brophy-Baermann, University of Iowa

Papers: "Nuclear Proliferation and India." Mohammed B. Alam, Midway College

"The Diffusion and Infection of Nuclear Technology and Nuclear Weapons." Chris Kofinis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas

"Choice and Change in Non-Proliferation Policy: Defining the Dependent Variable." Thomas Zarzecki, Pennsylvania State University

"International Collaboration and the Collapse of Bipolarity: The Case of the NPT Treaty." Janeen M. Klinger, Franklin and Marshall College

Disc: Peter Roman, Duquesne University

106 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 3 - 11 SANDBURG 1

THE CHANGING ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Chair: Timothy W. Luke, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Papers: "International Treaties for Environmental Protection: The Montreal Protocol as Precedent?" Michael Alberty and Stacy VanDeveer, University of Maryland, College Park

"Geo-environmentalism in the Post-Cold War Global Economy: The Critique and Resistance of Geo-economic." Timothy W. Luke, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

"The Antarctic Resource Regime After Hegemony." Jonathan R. Strand, University of Nebraska, Lincoln

"The Origins of Discourse and Change in International Society: The Issue Construction of Climatic Change." Nayef H. Samhat, Elmhurst College

Disc: Robert D. Duval, West Virginia University

Panel 4 - 8 BURNHAM 2

RELIGION AND POLITICS

Chair: Clyde Wilcox, Georgetown University

Papers: "Political Theology: Disaggregating the Effect of Religiosity on Public Opinion." Anna Greenberg, University of Chicago

"The Political Relevance of Religion: Correlates of Mobilization." James L. Guth, Furman University, John C. Green, University of Akron, Lyman A. Kellstedt, Wheaton College of Illinois, and Corwin E. Smidt, Calvin College

"Attitude Formation, Religion, and the Mass Public: Choice and Change in the Cultural Dimensions of American Politics." Mack C. Shelley, II and Steven G. Koven, Iowa State University

"The Symbolization of Abortion in the Press: An Analysis of The New York Times." Marilyn A. Yale, Morehead State University

Disc: Christopher P. Gilbert, Gustavus Adolphus College Ted G. Jelen, Illinois Benedictine College

107 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Panel 4 - 16 PDR 8

POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF LEADERSHIP

Chair: Richard Sobel, Princeton University

Papers: "F.W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela as Transformational Leaders: Cooperative Interaction." Betty Glad and Robert Blanton, University of South Carolina

"Birth Order and Comparative Elites." Albert Somit and Alan Arwine, Southern Illinois University, and Steven A. Peterson, Alfred University

"An Initiative in the Study of the Destructive Effects of the Symbolic Presidency." Charles L. Mudd, Jr., Purdue University

"Group Psychology and Leadership." Steven R. Brown, Kent State University

Disc: Richard Sobel, Princeton University

Panel 5 - 8 CLARK 5

THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL CHOICE

Chair: William Mishler, University of South Carolina

Papers: "Crises and Honeymoons: 'Critical Times' Variations in the Effect of the Economy on Presidential Popularity." Karen Callaghan, University of Massachusetts, Boston, and Simo Virtanen, University of New Hampshire

"Politics and the Formation of Economic Expectations." H. Brandon Haller, State University of New York, Stony Brook

"Political Corruption and the Presidential Vote." Tse-min Lin and Tim Fackler, University of Texas, Austin

"Surge and Decline Revisited." Steven Yonish, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Disc: William Mishler, University of South Carolina

Panel 6 - 8 SANDBURG 6

NEW FACES IN OLD ROLES: WOMEN AND AFRICAN AMERICANS IN STATE AND LOCAL ELECTIONS

108 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Chair: Sue Tolleson-Rinehart, Texas Tech University

Papers: "Playing the Race Card in Mayoral Elections." Katherine Tate, Ohio State University

"Inside the Black Box of Representation: Determinants of African American Electoral Success." Thomas E. Cavanagh, Yale University

"State Socio-Political Characteristics and Female Representation in State Legislatures." Janine A. Parry, Washington State University

"A Report From the Bottom Rung: The Advancement of Women from State Legislatures." Mark Leeper, Guilford College

Disc: Sue Tolleson-Rinehart, Texas Tech University Elaine Martin, Eastern Michigan University

Panel 6 - 17 MONTROSE 7

WHEN OUTSIDERS MOVE IN: WOMEN AND AFRICAN AMERICANS IN NATIONAL LEGISLATURES

Chair: Charles E. Jones, Old Dominion University

Papers: "Minority Voting on Non-Minority Issues: A Comparative Study of Campaign Speeches and Congressional Voting Patterns." W. King Mott, Jr., University of St. Thomas

"The Influx of African-American Congressional Representation: Implications for the Congressional Black Caucus." Charles E. Jones, Old Dominion University, and Roxanne L. Gile, University of Rochester

"The Year of the Woman Revisited: Meeting New Challenges." Sue Thomas, Georgetown University

"Party Competition and the Recruitment of Women." Rebecca H. Davis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Disc: Pamela Cook, University of Chicago Kimberly Eden, Rutgers University

Panel 7 - 9 MONTROSE 3

SOCIETY AND CONTRACT IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY POLITICAL THOUGHT

Chair: Mary Lou Kendrigan, Lansing Community College

109 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Papers: "Hume on the Consent Model of Political Allegiance: Reflections on the Prospects for Economic Theorizing about Politics." William P. Collins, Samford University

"Hume's Critique of Contractarianism." Andrew Valls, University of Pittsburgh

"Nature and Providence in Adam Smith's Theory of Social Evolution." Katherine Philippakis, Arizona State University and St. Hilda's College, Oxford

Disc: Mary Lou Kendrigan, Lansing Community College Michael Franz, Loyola College John Koritansky, Hiram College

Panel 8 - 2 SANDBURG 2

DEVELOPING EMPIRICAL TESTS FOR MODELS OF AGENCY

Chair: John Brehm, Duke University

Papers: "Smoke Detectors vs. Fire Alarms: Agency Response to Citizen Clients or Political Principals." John Brehm, Duke University, and Scott Gates, Michigan State University

"Structural Equivalence and Corporate Identity in Executive Departments, 1862- 1932." Daniel Carpenter, University of Chicago

"Substitution in Regulatory Agencies, FDA Enforcement Alternatives." Mary Olson, Washington University, St. Louis

"The FTC Trade Regulation Rules: Legislative-Agency Relations." David Nixon, Washington University, St. Louis

Disc: William Bianco, Duke University Jeffrey Hill, Michigan State University

Panel 9 - 5 BURNHAM 1

PARTY ALIGNMENTS AND ELECTORAL COMPETITION

Chair: Kelly D. Patterson, Brigham Young University

Papers: "Individual Stability and Aggregate Variability in Partisanship: Forging a Link with Voter Registration." Suzanna DeBoef and Brian Anderson, Pennsylvania State University

"Etiology of Party Competition Revisited." Maurice L. Mangum, Louisiana State University

110 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Disc: Dan Shea, University of Akron

Panel 10 - 8 BURNHAM 4

PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGNS AND THE PRESIDENCY

Chair: John H. Kessel, Ohio State University

Papers: "Presidential Staff Shuffling: The Impact of the Reelection Campaign on White House Staff Structure." Matthew J. Dickinson, Harvard University, and Kathryn Dunn Tenpas, University of South Florida

"Ideological Cohesion Between Congress and the President: Does the Road to the White House Matter?" George Serra, University of Miami, Albert D. Cover, State University of New York, Stony Brook, and Neil Pinney, Western Michigan University

Disc: John H. Kessel, Ohio State University James King, University of Wyoming

Panel 11 - 7 MONTROSE 1

REPRESENTATION IN THE SENATE

Chair: Steven S. Smith, University of Minnesota

Papers: "Representational Dynamics and Non-Roll Call Indicators of Senatorial Behavior: 1960-1988." Gary M. Segura, University of California, Davis

"Constituent Expectations and Agenda Setting in the Senate." Wendy J. Schiller, Princeton University and University of Rochester

"Lower Class Mobilization and the Policy Responsiveness of U.S. Senators." Kim Q. Hill, Jan E. Leighley, and Patricia A. Hurley, Texas A&M University

"Personal or Party Ideology?: The Determinants of Senate Voting on Environmental Legislation." Eric M. Uslaner, University of Maryland, College Park

Disc: Gerald C. Wright, Indiana University

Panel 11 - 8 SANDBURG 5

PARTISANSHIP AND PREFERENCES IN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES

Chair: Lawrence D. Longley, Lawrence University

111 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Papers: "A Simple Spatial Model of Committee and Party Behavior Under Multiple Referral." Garry Young, University of Missouri, Columbia

"Committee Members as Preference Outliers?: Evidence from the 1960s and 1970s." David B. Holian, Loyola University Chicago, L. Marvin Overby, Robert D. Brown, and Charles E. Smith, Jr., University of Mississippi

"Partisanship and Coalition Formation in House Committees: 92nd-102nd Congresses." Joseph K. Unekis and James L. Franke, Kansas State University

Disc: Evelyn C. Fink, University of Nebraska

Panel 12 - 8 DEARBORN 3

ORGANIZED INTERESTS IN THE JUDICIAL PROCESS

Chair: Karen O'Connor, Emory University

Papers: "The Amicus Curiae Brief in State Courts from 1950 to 1964: A Comparative Perspective." Garry Jennings, Louisiana State University

"Interest Groups and Legal Change: The Influence of Amicus Curiae on Appellate Legal Doctrine." Max Caproni, Northwestern University

"Judicial Response to the Politically Disadvantaged: Native Americans in the Burger Court." John R. Hermann, Emory University

"Secular Schisms in Establishment Clause Litigation: Discordant Voices in the Choir." Joseph F. Kobylka, Southern Methodist University

Disc: Gregg Ivers, American University

Panel 13 - 8 CLARK 10

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN THE AMERICAN STATES

Chair: Joseph Coughlin, Boston University

Papers: "State Air Pollution Policy." Anthony Kandel, Lander University

"Pesticides and Radon: State Perceptions of EPA and Administrative Support." Denise Scheberle and Diana Wuertz, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay

"Determinants of Hazardous Waste Regulation in the American States: An Application of the Communications Model of Intergovernmental Policy Implementation." James P. Lester, David A. Milburn-Lauer, and David A. Allen, Colorado State University

112 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Disc: Joseph Coughlin, Boston University Emmett Lombard, Oakland University

Panel 14 - 8 BURNHAM 3

LOCAL EXPENDITURE POLICIES

Chair: Keeok Park, University of Virginia

Papers: "Urban Fisheries." Leda McIntyre Hall, Indiana University, South Bend

"Expenditure Interactions among Local Governments in Metropolitan Areas." Keeok Park, University of Virginia

"Support for Alternative Principles of Justice Among Urban Officials." Paul Schumaker, University of Kansas

Disc: Glenn Barkan, Aquinas College

Panel 15 - 7 BURNHAM 5

PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY

Chair: Jim Miclot, College of William and Mary

Papers: "Ideas about Development and International Institutions." Kathryn Lavelle, Northwestern University

"Meaningful Choice in Political Economy: A Perspective Based Upon the Work of Antonio Gramsci and his Legacy." Frederick Gareau, Florida State University

"Islam the Alternate Paradigm: A Study in Political Economy." Muqtedar Khan, Florida International University

Disc: Jim Miclot, College of William and Mary

Panel 16 - 6 SANDBURG 3

THE POLITICS OF DISTRIBUTIVE POLICY-MAKING

Chair: Barry Rundquist, University of Illinois, Chicago

Papers: "Claiming Credit, Sharing Credit: The Electoral Dynamics of the Federal Pork Barrel." Robert Stein, Rice University, and Kenneth Bickers, Indiana University

"The Allocation of Distributive Program Benefits and the Maintenance of Interest

113 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm

Groups." LaVonna Blair, Rice University

"Conflict and Consensus in Distributive Policymaking: A Formal Model." Tony Matejczyk, Indiana University

"Divided Government and Distributive Benefits." R. Michael Alvarez and Elisabeth Gerber, California Institute of Technology

Disc: Joseph Cooper, Johns Hopkins University

Panel 17 - 7 SANDBURG 4

BUREAUCRATIC LEADERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, AND STRUCTURES

Chair: Eugene Lewis, University of South Florida, New College

Papers: "Leadership of a State Agency: An Analysis Using Game Theory." Barbara Koremenos and Laurence E. Lynn, Jr., University of Chicago

"Disaster Management and FEMA: Agency Responses to Recent Catastrophes." Carolyn Clark-Daniels, Iowa State University

"The Administration of Economic Development: Variations in Recovery Strategies After Military Cutbacks." Andrew D. Glassberg, University of Missouri, St. Louis

Disc: Eugene Lewis, University of South Florida, New College

Panel 18 - 6 CRESTHILL ROOM

ROUNDTABLE ON A LIFETIME OF SCHOLARSHIP: THE WORK OF DORIS A. GRABER SPONSORED BY THE MIDWEST WOMEN'S CAUCUS FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE

Chair: Twiley Barker, University of Illinois, Chicago

Part: Robert M. Entman, Northwestern University Maria Pojeta Hibbs, Inland Steel Industries and Valparaiso University Arthur H. Miller, University of Iowa Herbert Waltzer, Miami University Lettie Wenner, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Northern Illinois University Doris A. Graber, University of Illinois, Chicago

114

SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 1 - 9 DEARBORN 1

POLITICAL PARTIES IN ELECTORAL AND GOVERNMENT ARENAS: CHANGE AND CONTINUITY

Chair: Mark Franklin, University of Houston

Papers: "Volatility in Issue Dimensions: Long-term Change in Party Election Programs in Post-War Democracies." Sean Blinn and Ali Karkoglu, Binghamton University

"Party Competition in Advanced Industrialized Democracies: Rational Choice and Neo-Institutionalist Approaches." Andre Krouwel, Free University of Amsterdam

"Cabinet Stability and Minority Government in Western Europe: A Cross-Sectoral Analysis." Lanny Martin, University of Rochester

"The Puzzle of Ethnicity's Persistence: Why People in Advanced Industrialized Countries Join Ethnically Based Political Parties." Michael W. Drwiega, University of Iowa

Disc: Hans-Georg Betz, John Hopkins University

Panel 2 - 9 DEARBORN 2

PROBLEMS OF DEMOCRATIZATION, I: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES

Chair: Elizabeth H. Dalton, Western Michigan University

Papers: "Traditional Political Culture and Democracy: The Case of Islam." Daniel Price, Binghamton University

"The Philippine Transition Process: How Long Until the Institutionalization of Uncertainty?" Eric N. Budd, University of Chicago

"Political Fragmentation and Democracy: Some Reflections on Pakistani and Syrian Experience." Maqsood Choudary, Southeast Missouri State University

"The 1993 Honduran General Elections: An Experiment in Increased Voter Choice." Elizabeth H. Dalton, Western Michigan University

Disc: Michael Dodson, Texas Christian University

115 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 3 - 9 MONTROSE 2

GAME THEORETIC APPROACHES TO FOREIGN POLICY

Chair: Suzanne F. Werner, Emory University

Papers: "Nested Games in Narcotics: U.S. and South Asia." Angela S. Burger, University of Wisconsin, Wausau

"Income Distribution, Party Competition and International Military Rivalry: A Two- Level Game Approach to National Defense Spending Decision." Atsushi Ishida, University of Chicago

"The Rational Reciprocator: A Micro-Based Explanation for Rule-Based Behavior." Michael Dillon, Binghamton University

"Discriminatory Trade Agreements and the Openness of International Trade." Han Dorussen, University of Texas, Austin

Disc: Suzanne F. Werner, Emory University

Panel 4 - 15 BURNHAM 2

GAY AND LESBIAN ISSUES

Chair: Kenneth Sherrill, City University of New York, Hunter College

Papers: "Political Opportunity Structures and Political Change: The Case of Gay and Lesbian Rights Movements." Claude Dufour, University of Illinois, Chicago

"Social Constructionist Creation of Self-Identity Among Homosexual Men and Women: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Social Behavior." Tim Evanson, American University

"Stereotypes and Stereotypicality: Their Implications for Tolerance of Gays." Ewa A. Golebiowska, Ohio State University

"Gay Rights and the Clinton Coalition: Gays-In-The-Military as a Case Study in the Dynamics of Public Support for the President." Douglas Strand, University of California, Berkeley

Disc: Kenneth Sherrill, City University of New York, Hunter College

116 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 5 - 5 CLARK 5

EXPLAINING CONGRESSIONAL VOTING BEHAVIOR

Chair: Ronald E. Weber, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Papers: "Ad Wars: A Dynamic Model of Television Advertising in Congressional Campaigns." Charles H. Franklin, University of Wisconsin, Madison

"The Variable Effects of Campaign Spending in Contested House Races: On- and Off-Year and Coattail Effects." Christopher Kenny, Louisiana State University, and Michael McBurnett, University of Illinois

"Competence, Integrity and the Electoral Success of Congressional Incumbents." Jeffery J. Mondak, University of Pittsburgh

"Negative Voting in Midterm Congressional Elections Revised: The Role of Partisanship and Impact of Economic Factors." Tracey K. Renner, University of Texas, Austin

Disc: Eric M. Uslaner, University of Maryland, College Park

Panel 6 - 5 SANDBURG 6

AMERICA'S FASTEST GROWING ETHNIC GROUPS: WHAT ARE THEY DOING POLITICALLY?

Chair: Janet K. Boles, Marquette University

Papers: "Immigrants to Voters: Electoral Empowerment Strategies Based on Latino Non- Citizens." Louis DeSipio, Wellesley College

"Differences in Policy Support Among Mexican Americans and Anglos." Robert D. Wrinkle, University of Texas, Pan American, Norman Binder, University of Texas, Brownsville, and Jerry L. Polinard, University of Texas, Pan American

"Negotiating Multiple Identities Through Racial Crisis: Korean American Women After the King Verdict." Sumi K. Cho, University of Oregon

Disc: Janet K. Boles, Marquette University Barbara A. Presnall, Texas Woman's University

117 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 6 - 7 CLARK 10

NATIVE AMERICAN POLITICS

Chair: Mel Dubnick, Rutgers University

Papers: "An Initial Examination of American Indian Voting Patterns in Presidential Elections, 1952-1988." Geoffrey D. Peterson, University of Iowa

"Tribal Culture and Attitudes Toward Sovereignty Status as Determinants of Successful Economic Development." Diane Duffy and Jerry Stubben, Iowa State University

"Native American Voting Behavior." Steven Doherty, Loyola University Chicago

"Gender Roles, Consensus Decision Making and Political Change: Inclusivity in the Iroquois Confederacy." Marcheta L. Birch and David E. Birch, Canisius College

Disc: Mel Dubnick, Rutgers University

Panel 6 - 16 BURNHAM 3

MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES ON "MULTIPLE TRADITIONS:" INCLUSION/EXCLUSION IN AMERICAN POLITICS

Chair: Eileen McDonagh, Northeastern University

Papers: "Beyond Tocqueville, Please: The Multiple Confusions of the 'Mainstream'." Jacqueline Stevens, University of Michigan

"Structure, Sequence, and Subordination in American Politics." Karen Orren, University of California, Los Angeles

"Gender and the State: Reframing Questions and Answers." Eileen McDonagh, Northeastern University

"Rogers Smith, 'Political Theorist,' and Rogers Smith, 'Historian:' Are They the Same Person?" Andrew Koppelman, Princeton University

Disc: Russell Hanson, Indiana University Rogers Smith, Yale University

118 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 7 - 8 MONTROSE 3

FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND FREEDOM OF THOUGHT

Chair: Montgomery Brown, Boston College

Papers: "Spinoza's Doctrine of Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Thought." Montgomery Brown, Boston College

"The Hate Speech Controversy and American Constitutional Law." Murray Dry, Middlebury College

"Freedom of Thought and Pragmatic Liberal Politics." Steven Kautz, Emory University

"Plato's Gorgias and Freedom of Speech." Paul Ulrich, University of Chicago

Disc: Steven Forde, University of North Texas Richard Cordray, Ohio State University School of Law

Panel 7 - 10 SANDBURG 1

A REASSESSMENT OF HANS J. MORGENTHAU'S POLITICAL REALISM

Chair: Robert Strong, Washington and Lee University

Papers: "Political Realism as an American Tradition: A Comparison of Hans Morgenthau and the Federalists." Jean-Marie Ruiz, University of Virginia

"Philosophy, Science, and Morgenthau's Realism." Greg Russell, University of Oklahoma

"Carl Schmitt's Concept of the Political and Morgenthau's Political Realism." Morton J. Frisch, Northern Illinois University

Disc: Kenneth W. Thompson, University of Virginia Robert Strong, Washington and Lee University Laurie Johnson Bagby, Kansas State University Marshall Zeringue, University of Virginia

Panel 8 - 8 SANDBURG 7

ESTIMATING LEGISLATORS' IDEAL POINTS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Chair: Keith Poole, Carnegie-Mellon University

119 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Papers: "Induced Ideal Points and the Nature of Legislator Motivations." William Bianco, Duke University

"Estimating Party Influence on Congressional Roll-Call Voting." Jim Snyder, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Disc: Henry E. Brady, University of California, Berkeley D. Roderick Kiewiet, California Institute of Technology Howard Rosenthal, Princeton University

Panel 8 - 11 SANDBURG 2

MEASUREMENT AND THE STUDY OF ELECTIONS

Chair: William G. Jacoby, University of South Carolina

Papers: "Systematic Differences Among Survey Houses." Tom Hartley, Yale University, and Jonathan Cowden, University of Miami

"Proxy Variables with Correlated Errors and the Incorrect Signs Phenomenon." Robert Luskin and Joseph TenBarge, University of Texas, Austin

"One-Dimensional Measures of a Multi-Dimensional World: Methods for the Assessment of Unidimensionality in Political Attitude Scales." Marco Steenbergen, Carnegie-Mellon University

"Election Contributions using Selection Bias." Philip Paolino, Duke University

Disc: William G. Jacoby, University of South Carolina

Panel 9 - 8 BURNHAM 1

INTEREST GROUP COMMUNICATION AND MOBILIZATION

Chair: Loree Bykerk, University of Nebraska, Omaha

Papers: "Interest Groups in Mass Society: The Importance of Personal Interaction and Local Chapters." L. Christine Day, University of New Orleans

"Taking An Interest in the Public: Interest Groups' Efforts to Shape Perceptions of Public Opinion." Amy Fried, Colgate University

"Citizen Lobbyists: Methods of Mobilizing the Rank and File." Ken Kollman, University of Michigan

"Marketing as Advocacy: Advertising by Elites for Elites." Burdett A. Loomis and

120 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Eric L. Sexton, University of Kansas

Disc: Allan J. Cigler, University of Kansas

Panel 9 - 11 CRESTHILL ROOM

PARTY MOBILIZATION, MESSAGE AND VOTING IN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS

Chair: Michael D. Layton, Duke University

Papers: "The Brief and Continuing (?) History of the DLC." Douglas B. Harris, Johns Hopkins University

"The Surprising Story of Race, Class and Party Contact: 1956-1992." Tabatha R. Johnson, Northwestern University

Disc: Andrew Pavord

Panel 10 - 9 BURNHAM 4

THE HISTORICAL PRESIDENCY

Chair: Richard M. Johnson, University of Illinois, Chicago

Papers: "Presidential Management Models and The Polk Presidency." David B. Cohen, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

"The Origins and Impact of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Liberalism on the Democratic Party." Sean J. Savage, St. Mary's College

"Getting Beyond Cuba: Kennedy and the Integration of the University of Mississippi." Matthew Potoski, University of Vermont

"The Political Effects of Presidential Illness: The Case of Lyndon B. Johnson." Robert E. Gilbert, Northeastern University

Disc: Richard M. Johnson, University of Illinois, Chicago

Panel 11 - 12 PDR 8

WOMEN IN LEGISLATIVE SETTINGS

Chair: Sue Thomas, Georgetown University

Papers: "Representation of Women in Canadian Provincial Legislatures: A Preliminary Analysis." Donley T. Studlar, West Virginia University, and Richard E. Matland,

121 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

University of Houston

"Gender Differences in Committee Decision-Making: An Experimental Approach." Carole Chaney, University of California, Riverside

"Women State Legislators: Experience, Attitudes, and Expectations." Kathleen Dolan, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, and Lynne Ford, College of Charleston

"Women in the Ohio Legislature: Legislative Priorities and Legislative Styles." Sharon A. Sykora, Slippery Rock University, and Pamela J. Edwards, Wittenberg University

Disc: Lyn Kathlene, Purdue University Panel 11 - 14MONTROSE 1

THE CONGRESSIONAL ROLE IN FOREIGN AND DEFENSE POLICY

Chair: James M. Lindsay, University of Iowa

Papers: "Congress, The War Powers Resolution, and the Persian Gulf War." Eileen Burgin, University of Vermont

"How Do Congressmen Make Foreign Policy Decisions?: The Role of Competing Analogies in the Gulf War and the Bosnian Conflict." David P. Houghton, University of Pittsburgh

"Foreign Policy Position-Taking by Members of the House of Representatives." Farhad Malekafzali, University of Wisconsin

"Explaining State Representation on the Defense Committees in Congress: 1959- 1989." Jungho Rhee, Jeong-Hwa Lee, and Barry Rundquist, University of Illinois, Chicago

Disc: Russell D. Renka, Southeast Missouri State University

Panel 12 - 7 DEARBORN 3

PUBLIC OPINION AND THE COURTS

Chair: Lauren Bowen, John Carroll University

Papers: "The Supreme Court and Lamb's Chapel: The Shepherding of Local Public Opinion." Valerie Hoekstra and Jeffrey A. Segal, State University of New York, Stony Brook

"Explaining Public Attitudes Toward State Courts." Susan M. Olson and David A. Huth, University of Utah

122 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

"Law, Public Opinion, and Gender Rights." Thomas R. Marshall, University of Texas, Arlington

"Support for the Courts: The Impact of Legal Encounters on Public Opinion." Stephen Meinhold, University of New Orleans

Disc: Bill Swinford, University of Richmond

Panel 14 - 9 MONTROSE 7

ROUNDTABLE ON POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Chair: Terry Nichols Clark, University of Chicago

Part: Edward Goetz, University of Minnesota Michael Pagano, Miami University Leszek Porebski, University of Chicago Mark Eckel, McHenry County College Bryan D. Jones, Texas A&M University Thomas Longoria, Texas A&M University

Panel 15 - 9 BURNHAM 5

INTERNATIONAL-DOMESTIC POLICY LINKAGES

Chair: Mark Denham, University of Toledo

Papers: "Opening the Black Box: The Interrelationship between International Institutions and Domestic Politics." Karl Kaltenthaler, Washington University, St. Louis

"Foreign Agents and Foreign Influence in the United States." Larry Summary and Rebecca Summary, Southeast Missouri State University

Disc: Mark Denham, University of Toledo

Panel 16 - 5 SANDBURG 3

BELIEF SYSTEMS OF POLICY ELITES

Chair: Paul A. Sabatier, University of California, Davis

Papers: "The Political Views of Senior Federal Executives." Joel D. Aberbach, University of California, Los Angeles, and Bert Rockman, University of Pittsburgh

"Scientists' Beliefs about Nuclear Weapons: Godsend or Armegeddon?" Hank Jenkins-Smith and Kerry Herron, University of New Mexico, and Richard Barke,

123 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Georgia Tech University

"Relations within the Federal Mix: An Analysis of the Bush Presidential Appointees." Judith E. Michaels, University of Delaware

"Structure and Change in the Belief Systems of Policy Elites Concerned with San Francisco Bay Water Policy." Paul A. Sabatier and Matthew Zafonte, University of California, Davis

Disc: Robert Maranto, Lafayette College

Panel 16 - 11 SANDBURG 8

PERSPECTIVES ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY-MAKING

Chair: James P. Lester, Colorado State University

Papers: "Enforcing Environmental Laws: A View from the States." Susan B. Hunter, West Virginia University, and Richard W. Waterman, University of New Mexico

"Local Government Clout and Forest Service Planning." Keith A. Schildt and Paul J. Culhane, Northern Illinois University

"Professionalism and Politics in Radioactive Waste Management: An Analysis of Implementation of the Federal Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act." Eric J. Fitch, University of West Florida

Disc: James R. Simmons, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh

Panel 17 - 5 SANDBURG 4

ROUNDTABLE ON TEACHING PUBLIC BUREAUCRACY

Chair: Larry B. Hill, University of Oklahoma

Part: Charles T. Goodsell, Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University Donald F. Kettl, University of Wisconsin, Madison Peter Kobrak, Western Michigan University Eugene Lewis, University of South Florida, New College H. Brinton Milward, University of Arizona

124 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

Panel 18 - 1 SANDBURG 5

ROUNDTABLE ON POLITICAL CHANGE IN A UNITING GERMANY: IN MEMORY OF DONALD SCHOONMAKER SPONSORED BY THE CONFERENCE GROUP ON GERMAN POLITICS

Chair: E. Gene Frankland, Ball State University

Part: Christopher S. Allen, University of Georgia Gerard Braunthal, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Michaela W. Richter, City University of New York, Staten Island Charles Lewis Taylor, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Helga A. Welsh, Wake Forest University

END OF PROGRAM ***********************************************************

MIDWEST Political Science Association

John P. Pelissero, Executive Director Timothy B. Krebs, Assistant Director Beth M. Henschen, Assistant Treasurer

Phone: 800-782-1178 Fax: 312-508-3102

125 SATURDAY, APRIL 16, 2:00 - 3:45 pm

E-mail: [email protected]

126

EXHIBITOR BOOTH LOCATIONS

Exhibitor (Booth)

St. Martin's Press (1&2) F. E. Peacock (3) HarperCollins College Publishers (4&5) Allyn & Bacon/Macmillan Publishing Company (6) Prentice Hall (7) McGraw-Hill, Inc. (8) The University of Michigan Press (9) Sangamon State University (10) MicroCase Corporation (11) D.C. Heath and Company (12) University of Chicago Press (13) Brown and Benchmark Publishers (14) Sage Publications, Inc. (15) Association of American University Presses (16&17)

University of Illinois Press (19) Publishers Circulation Fulfillment, Inc. (20) University Press of America/Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (21) Nelson-Hall Publishers (22) MPSA (Cooperative Book Exhibit) (23) Harcourt Brace College Publishers (24) The Brookings Institution (25) Wadsworth Publishing Company (28) Westview Press (29) University Press of Kansas (30) Oxford University Press (31) CQ Press (32&33) West Publishing (36) W.W. Norton (37) Chatham House Publishers, Inc. (39&40) Houghton Mifflin Co. (41&42) Yale University Press (43) Longman Publishing Group (44) The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc. (45) Cambridge University Press (46)

127

INDEX TO PARTICIPANTS

A Bahry, Donna 62 Blank, Dena 69 Abbot, Philip 36 Bailey, Martha 44 Blanton, Robert 108 Aberbach, Joel D. 123 Baird, Karen L. 67 Bledsoe, Timothy 46 Abramson, Paul 36 Balla, Steven J. 89 Blinn, Sean 115 Achen, Christopher 49, 78 Banaszak, Lee Ann 52, Bloom, Joel David 85 Adams, Greg 69 104 Boeckelman, Keith A. 80 Adkins, Randall E. 37 Banks, Manley Elliott 77 Boix, Carles 42 Adler, E. Scott 38 Baranowski, Michael 89 Boles, Janet K. 117 Affigne, Anthony Bardes, Barbara 72 Bond, Jon R. 59 DeSales 49, 103 Barkan, Glenn 113 Booth, John A. 52 Ainsworth, Scott H. 86 Barke, Richard 123 Borrelli, MaryAnne 56 Alam, Mohammed B. 106 Barken, Glenn 103 Borrelli, Stephen A. 59 Alberty, Michael 107 Barker, Twiley 114 Bottger, Jorg 43 Albritton, Robert B. 77 Barnett, Irene 87 Boucher, Jr., Robert L. Aldrich, John H. 89 Barrilleaux, Charles 60 101 Alejandro, Roberto 67 Bartelt, David 60 Bowen, Lauren 122 Alger, Dean 54 Barth, Jay 85 Bowers, James R. 102 Aliotta, Jilda 72 Bartlett, Bob 41 Bowler, Shaun 35, 45 Allen, Christopher S. 125 Basehart, Harry 102 Box-Steffensmeier, Janet Allen, David A. 112 Basom, Kenneth E. 74 M. 79, 88 Alperin, Davida 56 Baum, Lawrence 48 Boyd, Frank 92 Alter, Sharon 104 Baumann, Lawra J. 79 Boynton, G.R. 54 Alvarez, R. Michael 67, Baumgartner, Frank B. 59 Bozic, Agneza 83 78, 114 Bawn, Kathleen 47, 61 Brace, Paul 90 Ambrosius, Margery 80 Beck, Nathaniel 100 Bradley, Robert C. 80 Amedee, George L. 77 Beck, Paul Allen 88 Brady, Henry E. 34, 120 Amland, Robert 93 Beckwith, Karen 52 Bratcher, Christopher N. Andersen, Ellen 98 Bennett, Stephen E. 98 36 Anderson, Brian 110 Berard, Stanley P. 102 Brattebo, Douglas M. 79 Anderson, Christopher 65 Berent, Matthew K. 44 Braunthal, Gerard 125 Anderson, James E. 47 Berkman, Michael 60 Braybrooke, David 82 Anderson, Jenny 80 Bernhard, William 49 Breaux, J. Cne 71 Ansolabehere, Stephen Berry, William 39 Brehm, John 89, 110 37, 68 Berthusen-Gottlick, Jane Breneman, Tracy Ann 53 Arnhart, Larry 51 63 Brennan, Kevin L. 84, 96 Arnold, Laura W. 55 Best, James J. 38 Brent, James 80 Arnold, Peri 47 Best, Samuel 61 Brooks, Stephen C. 71 Arsneault, Shelly 35 Betz, Hans-Georg 95, 115 Brophy-Baermann, Bryan Arwine, Alan 108 Bianco, William 110, 119 E. 84, 106 Atchison, Amy A. 54 Bickers, Kenneth 113 Brophy-Baermann, Biersack, Robert 100 Michelle 65 B Binder, Norman 117 Brown, Courtney 45 Baer, Denise L. 67 Birch, David E. 118 Brown, Montgomery 119 Baer, Judith A. 36, 102 Birch, Marcheta L. 118 Brown, Robert D. 69, 112 Bagby, Laurie Johnson Biskowski, Lawrence J. 56 Brown, Ronald E. 76, 99 119 Blair, LaVonna 113 Brown, Steven R. 108 Bahgat, Gawdat 103 Blanchard, Kenneth 82 Bruce, John M. 35, 75

160

Bryner, Gary 81 Clarke, Harold D. 45 D'Ambrosio, Lisa 87 Bubnova, Natalia 105 Clawson, Rosalee A. 45 Daake, Mary 92 Budd, Eric N. 115 Clinch, Edward J. 71 Dalton, Elizabeth H. 115 Burger, Angela S. 64, 116 Clohesy, William 82 Dalton, Russell 45 Burgess, Susan 102 Clucas, Richard A. 90 Daniels, Mark R. 50, 71 Burgin, Eileen 122 Cobane II, Craig T. 84 Daniels, R. Steven 97 Burns, Nancy 86 Cobb, Michael D. 55 Dave, Bhavna 74 Burns, Tim 41 Cochran, Charles 75 Davenport, Christian 52 Burrell, Barbara 86 Cohen, Cathy 99 Davis, Charles L. 96 Burrows, Darryl 60 Cohen, David B. 121 Davis, Rebecca H. 109 Burton, Doris-Jean 50, 87 Cohen, Frank 83 Davis, Richard 84 Bushouse, Brenda 42 Cohen, Jeffrey E. 47 Davis, Steven 78 Butterfield, Jim 83 Coleman, John J. 58, 89 Dawes, Roy A. 102 Bykerk, Loree 47, 120 Coleman, Linda Beail 54 Dawson, Michael 99 Collins, William P. 109 Day, L. Christine 120 C Combs, Bryan 36 De Soto, William 104 Caldeira, Gregory A. 39 Combs, Michael 46 Dear, Jeannette 93 Callaghan, Karen 108 Comer, John 102 DeBoef, Suzanna 110 Calvert, Philip W. 39 Condit, Dierdre M. 66 Deitch, J.D. 76 Cameron, Charles 38, 47 Conover, Pamela DeLaat, Jacqueline 104 Canon, Bradley C. 39 Johnston 75 DeLorenzo, Lisa 81 Caproni, Max 112 Conway, M. Margaret 98 DeNardo, James 37 Carmines, Edward G. 65 Cook, Brian J. 92 Denham, Mark 123 Carpenter, Daniel 110 Cook, Pamela 109 Dennis, Jack 97 Carranza, Mario 96 Cooley, R. Scott 68 DeSart, Jay A. 64 Carsey, Tom 49 Cooper, Joseph 114 DeSipio, Louis 117 Carwell, David H. 83 Cooper, Victoria 72 Desveaux, James A. 71 Cason, Jeffrey 34 Cordray, Richard 119 DeVries, Gerrit 42 Casper, Gretchen 53 Corrado, Anthony 100 Diamond, Gregory Cassel, Carol 36 Corrigan, Matthew 38 Andrade 55 Cassell, Mark K. 95 Costantino, Karen M. 76 Dickinson, Matthew J. 111 Cates, Cynthia L. 102 Coughlin, Joseph 112 Diermeier, Daniel 57, 88 Cavanagh, Thomas E. Cover, Albert D. 101, 111 Dillon, Michael 116 109 Covington, Cary R. 59 Dimah, Agber 106 Ceccoli, Steve 85 Cowden, Jonathan 120 Dimock, Michael A. 79 Chaney, Carole 121 Cox, James 61 Dion, Robert 45 Chanslot, Michael 54 Cramer, Katherine J. 64 Diven, Polly J. 96 Chen, Yan 57 Crepaz, Markus 73 Dixon, William J. 45 Chilton, Stephen 34 Crews-Meyer, Kelly 80 Dodd, Lawrence C. 38 Cho, Sumi K. 117 Crislip, Mark N. 83 Dodson, Michael 115 Choudary, Maqsood 115 Cropf, Robert A. 91 Doherty, Steven 118 Choudhury, Cross, James P. 64, 74 Dolan, Julie 67 Khashruzzaman 92,103 Crotts, John H. 73 Dolan, Kathleen 122 Chuska, Jeff 51 Crotty, William 92 Donahue, Jesse 86 Cigler, Allan J. 120 Crowe, Nancy 80 Donovan, Todd 35 Clark, John A. 47, 61 Crynes, David A. 69 Dorussen, Han 116 Clark, Terry Nichols 123 Culhane, Paul J. 124 Dougan, William 68 Clark-Daniels, Carolyn 93, Dowley, Kathleen 84 114 D Downs, William 52

161

Drumm, Sharon D. 74 Fabrizio, Paul 37 Drwiega, Michael W. 115 Fackler, Tim 108 G Dry, Murray 119 Farnsworth, Stephen J. Gabardi, Wayne 56 Dubnick, Mel 38, 118 76, 97 Gamm, Gerald 81 Duch, Raymond M. 34, 83 Farrar-Myers, Victoria 58 Gangadharan, Bindu K. Duda, Paula A. 93 Fastnow, Chris 78 74 Dudley, Robert L. 69 Feddersen, Timothy 88 Garand, James C. 45, 58, Duerst-Lahti, Georgia 56 Ferguson, Robertson 40 85 Duffy, Diane 72, 118 Ferman, Barbara 60 Gareau, Frederick 113 Dufour, Claude 116 Fey, Mark 67 Gartzke, Erik 43, 84 Dumont, Bruce 84 Fine, Michael 90, 104 Garvin, Timothy P. 41 Duncan, Christopher 36 Fink, Evelyn C. 112 Gates, John 102 Duquette, Cynthia 87 Firmin-Sellers, Kathryn Gates, Scott 49, 110 Durham, Gesele E. 43 91, 106 Gerber, Alan 37 Durst, Samantha L. 74 Fischle, Mark 44 Gerber, Elisabeth 37, 114 Duval, Robert D. 100, 107 Fisher III, Samuel H. 57 Geske, Mary B. 53 Dwyre, Diana 100 Fisher, Bonnie 98 Gibson, Alan 102 Fitch, Eric J. 124 Gibson, James L. 74, 83 E Fitzgerald, Michael R. 106 Gibson, Martha L. 38 Easter, Gerald M. 105 Fleischmann, Arnold 103 Gierzynski, Anthony 102 Easterling, C. Nelson 102 Fleisher, Richard 59 Gilbert, Christopher P. 65, Eckel, Mark 123 Foote, Cydney 63 107 Eden, Kimberly 109 Ford, Lynne 122 Gilbert, Robert E. 121 Edwards III, George C. 89 Forde, Steven 41, 119 Gile, Roxanne L. 109 Edwards, Pamela J. 90, Fording, Richard 42 Giles, Micheal W. 90 122 Fox, Sharon E. 80 Gill, Emily 99 Eisner, Marc Allen 61 Francisco, Ronald A. 34, Gills, Doug 103 Elkins, David R. 49 63, 74 Gimpel, James G. 60 Ellenbogen, Paul D. 36, Franke, James L. 112 Gizzi, Michael C. 60 37 Frankland, E. Gene 125 Glad, Betty 108 Ellis, Faron 65 Frankland, Erich G. 63 Glascock, Marci 58 Ellis, Margaret E. 40 Franklin, Charles H. 68, Glassberg, Andrew D. 114 Ellis, Susan 70 117 Glather, Jill 44 Elmses, Susan 47 Franklin, Mark 115 Gleiber, Dennis W. 75, 89 Else, Daniel H. 84 Frantzich, Stephen E. 89 Goergen, Christian 45 Emmert, Craig F. 80 Franz, Michael 110 Goetz, Edward 123 Endersby, James 55 Frederickson, H. George Goidel, Robert K. 79, 85 Engeman, Thomas S. 41 104 Goldberg, Robert 93 Entman, Robert M. 114 Freedman, Anne E. 49 Goldfischer, David 75 Epp, Charles R. 90 Freeman, John 73 Goldford, Dennis J. 102 Epstein, David 47, 88 Freeman, Robert M. 87 Goldman, Minton 105 Epstein, Lee 48 Frendreis, John P. 58, 69 Goldstein, Kenneth M. 45 Ericson, David 37 Frenzl, Albrecht 34 Golebiowska, Ewa A. 116 Erikson, Robert 45, 67 Fried, Amy 120 Gonen, Julianna S. 99 Escobar, Luis J. 34 Friedman, Francine 83, 95 Gonzalez, Noelle T. 65 Evans, Diana 79 Friedman, Sally 97 Goodman, Marshall R. 48 Evanson, Tim 116 Frisch, Morton J. 119 Goodsell, Charles T. 92, Funk, Carolyn L. 44, 45 124 F Furlong, Scott R. 68 Goodson, Larry 95

162

Gopoian, David 69 Haspel, Moshe 105 Huang, Ko-hsing 64 Gordon, Ellen J. 56 Haynes, Audrey 44, 88 Hubbard, Clark 85 Graber, Doris A. 114 Haynie, Stacia L. 90 Huckfeldt, Robert 45 Grady, Dennis 50 Hays, R. Allen 92 Huerta, Juan Carlos 74 Graham, Jr., George J. 87 Headrick, Barbara 93 Hult, Karen 78, 79 Granato, James 49, 76 Hebert, F. Ted 62, 71 Humes, Brian 59 Grant, Audra 84, 97 Heel, Michael A. 34 Hunt, Robert W. 106 Gray, Virginia 69 Heflin, Colleen 102 Hunter, Kennith G. 57 Greb, G. Allen 75 Hega, Gunther 105 Hunter, Susan B. 124 Green, John C. 98, 107 Heidenheimer, Arnold 105 Hurley, Patricia A. 89, 111 Greenberg, Anna 107 Heimann, C.F. Larry 50 Hurwitz, Jonathan 35 Gregg, Gary L. 58 Heinisch, Reinhard 52 Huth, David A. 122 Grey, Robert 35 Heitshusen, Valerie 59 Griffith, Mark F. 57 Helland, Eric 35, 60 I Gronbeck, Bruce E. 54 Helm, Charles J. 98 Imig, Douglas 52 Gronke, Paul 67 Henderson, Anne 103 Ingberman, Daniel 68 Groseclose, Tim 68 Hercik, Jeanette M. 66 Inglehart, Ronald 83 Gross, Donald A. 79 Hermann, John R. 112 Ishida, Atsushi 116 Grossback, Larry 66 Herring, Mary 76 Ivers, Gregg 112 Gruberg, Martin 39 Herrnson, Paul 100 Gundersen, Adolf G. 99 Herron, Kerry 123 J Gunther-Canada, Wendy Hertz, Kaenan 100 Jackman, Simon 40, 78 66 Hesli, Vicki L. 35, 62 Jacobs, Lawrence R. 89 Guth, James L. 107 Heying, Charles 49 Jacobs, Lisa 63 Hibbing, John R. 101 Jacobson, Gary 79 H Hibbs, Maria Pojeta 114 Jacoby, William G. 71, Haas, Peter J. 76, 98 Hickey, Scot 42 120 Haberle, Steven H. 70 Highton, Benjamin 86 Jallow, Saba 84 Hagan, Joe 96 Hill, Jeffrey 110 Jankowski, Richard 42, 81 Hagner, Paul 77 Hill, Kim Q. 111 Jankowski, Tom 76 Hahm, Sung Deuk 42, 63 Hill, Larry B. 104, 124 Janszen, Nicholas 93 Haire, Susan B. 48 Hill, Stuart 54 Jelen, Ted G. 75, 107 Hajnal, Zoltan L. 46 Hinich, Mel 78 Jenkins-Smith, Hank 123 Hall, Leda McIntyre 113 Hinton-Andersson, Jennings, Garry 112 Hall, Melinda Gann 69 Angela 100 Jennings, M. Kent 98 Hall, Richard L. 102 Hochschild, Jennifer L. 77 Jesse, Jolene Kay 95 Haller, H. Brandon 108 Hoefer, Richard 47 Jewell, Malcolm E. 48 Halva-Neubauer, Glen A. Hoekstra, Valerie 122 Jillson, Calvin 89 39 Hoffman, Karen S. 58 Joe, Wesley 100 Hamlett, Patrick W. 81 Hoffman, Steven M. 66 Johannes, John R. 79 Hamman, John A. 62 Holbrook, Thomas 48, 49 Johnson, Cathy M. 50 Hannah, Susan B. 39 Holian, David B. 91, 112 Johnson, Paul 91, 92, 103 Hanson, Russell 118 Holp, Timothy 48 Johnson, Richard M. 121 Hardin, John 80 Horan, Jennifer E. 34 Johnson, Tabatha R. 121 Harrigan, John J. 97 Horsley, Tim 89 Johnson, Timothy R. 65 Harris, Douglas B. 121 Hosli, Madeleine 81 Jonas, Don 89 Hart, Roderick P. 97 Houghton, David G. 39 Jones, Bradford S. 88 Hartley, Tom 120 Houghton, David P. 122 Jones, Bryan D. 92, 103, Haskell, John 85 Hoyt, Paul 96 123

163

Jones, Charles E. 109 King, James 111 Lazer, David 53, 70 Jones, E. Terrence 91 King, John C. 52 Leblang, David 49 Jones, Jr., Augustus J. 99 King, Ronald F. 40, 62 Lebovic, James H. 61 Jones, Ruth 100 Kingdon, John 82 Lee, Jeong-Hwa 80, 122 Jones, Vernon Dale 50 Kinney, Rhonda 59 Lee, Patrick 57 Jos, Philip 60 Klass, Gary 46, 104 Lee, Sungroe 106 Joslyn, Mark R. 85 Klinger, Janeen M. 106 Lee, Taeku 77 Junn, Jane 98 Knight, Kathleen 44 Leeper, Mark 109 Jurkovac, Timothy 54 Knippenberg, Joseph 93 Legge, Jr., Jerome S. 95 Kobrak, Peter 124 Leighley, Jan E. 111 K Kobylka, Joseph F. 112 Leip, Leslie A. 50 Kaid, Lynda Lee 54 Koch, Jeffrey W. 86 LeLoup, Lance 38 Kaji, Joel T. 80 Kochin, Michael S. 82 Lemke, Douglas 83, 84 Kaltenthaler, Karl 70, 123 Kofinis, Chris 64, 106 Leon, Lilly 99 Kamenitsa, Lynn 65 Kohfeld, Carol W. 81 Leppert-Wahl, Marlaina Kandel, Anthony 112 Kollman, Ken 120 A. 64 Kantor, Alon 56 Koppelman, Andrew 118 Lester, James P. 112, 124 Kaplan, Cynthia S. 34 Koremenos, Barbara 114 LeVeaux, Christine T. 45 Karkoglu, Ali 115 Koritansky, John 110 Levitt, Miriam 70 Kathlene, Lyn 122 Koshner, Andrew 39 Levy, Dena 78 Katz, Claudio J. 46 Koven, Steven G. 92, 107 Levy, Michael 43, 44 Katz, Jonathan N. 88, 100 Kowalcky, Linda K. 59 Lewis, Carolyn 64, 75 Kautz, Steven 99, 119 Koyluoglu, S. Dogan 64 Lewis, Eugene 114, 124 Kay, W.D. 81 Krause, George A. 47, 62 Lewis, R.T. 88 Kazee, Thomas 102 Krebs, Timothy B. 91 Lewis, V. Bradley 82 Keeter, Scott 77 Kritzer, Herbert M. 90 Lieske, Joel 36, 55 Keiser, Lael 50 Krosnick, Jon A. 44 Lightfoot, Russell 42 Kellstedt, Lyman A. 107 Krouwel, Andre 115 Lin, Tse-min 108 Kelly, Beth 66 Kubik, William J. 59 Lind, Nancy S. 93 Kelly, Sean Q. 38 Kullberg, Judith 35 Lindsay, James M. 122 Kendrigan, Mary Lou 86, Kuo, Chengtian 63 Little, Thomas H. 48 109, 110 Kuperus, Tracy 105 Liu, Guoli 63 Kenny, Christopher 117 Lockerbie, Brad 101 Kerbel, Matthew R. 85 L Lodge, Milton 44 Kerle, Donald F. 49, 101 Lacy, Dean 88 Lohmann, Susanne 88, Kern, Montague 54 Ladner, Matt 98 105 Kerr, Brinck 69, 89 LaFarge, Vicki 67 Lombard, Emmett 112 Kessel, Brian 95 Lafer, Gordon 70 Lombardo, Salvatore 86 Kessel, John H. 111 Lambert, Jaylene D. 55 Longley, Lawrence D. 37, Ketter, Ronald G. 71 Lancaster, Thomas D. 42 111 Kettl, Donald F. 92, 124 Langer, Laura 80 Longoria, Thomas 123 Khadernian, Anne M. 41 Langley, Ronald E. 85 Loomis, Burdett A. 57, Khan, Muqtedar 113 Lanoue, David J. 45 120 Kiewiet, D. Roderick 57, Lantinga, Nick 77 Lowenthal, Diane 65 120 Lantrip, Julie 52 Lowery, David 69 Kim, HeeMin 42 Laracey, Mel 58, 87 Lowry, Robert 49 Kim, Pan S. 67 Lavelle, Kathryn 113 Luang, Chi 101 Kim, Sung Chul 40 Layton, Michael D. 89, Lubert, Howard 37, 87 King, Erika 85 121 Luke, Timothy W. 107

164

Lupia, Arthur 46 McGuire, Kevin T. 38, 61 Mouw, Calvin 40 Luskin, Robert 36, 120 McHorney, Chris 70 Mudd, Jr., Charles L. 108 Luttbeg, Norman 48 McIntosh, Wayne V. 102 Mueller, Keith J. 92 Lynch, Patrick 61 McKee, E. Shane 77 Mughan, Anthony 42 Lynn, Jr., Laurence E. McLaren, Lauren M. 75 Muhlberger, Peter J. 66 104, 114 McLauchlan, William P. Muller, Virginia 84 38 Mumper, Michael 92 M McLauglin, Sara 53 Munger, Michael 61 MacDonald, John T. 78 McRae, Kenneth G. 105 Murphy, Andrew 46 MacGregor, Jennifer 69 Mebane, Walter 68 Murphy, Tim 37 MacKuen, Michael 40 Medvic, Stephen K. 97 Mutz, Diana 65, 97 Magleby, David B. 35, 101 Meier, Kenneth J. 61, 68 Myagkov, Mikhail 57 Mahler, Vincent 73 Meinhold, Stephen 123 Myers, David J. 96 Maier, Peter 91 Melcher, James 49 Myers, Joann 87 Majstorovic, Steven 83, Merritt, Richard L. 105 95 Meunier-Aitsahalia, N Malekafzali, Farhad 122 Sophie 70 Naff, Katherine 62, 66, 67 Malone, Eloise F. 75 Meyer, David 52 Nagler, Jonathan 69, 78 Maltzman, Forrest 48 Meyer, William J. 99 Nanengast, Emil 64 Mangum, Maurice L. 110 Mezey, Michael L. 59, Nechemias, Carol 62 Mansbridge, Jane J. 36 101 Nelson, John S. 54 Maranto, Robert 124 Mezey, Susan 76, 102 Nelson, Thomas E. 45 Marchant-Shapiro, Michaels, Judith E. 124 Nemzoff, Ruth 67 Theresa 78, 86 Miclot, Jim 113 Nesmith, Bruce 58 Marilley, Suzanne 72 Milburn-Lauer, David A. Neubauer, Bruce J. 41 Marquette, Jesse F. 98 112 Neuman, Dale A. 55 Marshall, Thomas R. 122 Miller, Arthur H. 35, 114 Nichols, John 73 Martin, Elaine 109 Miller, Warren 37 Nichols, Stephen M. 85 Martin, Lanny 115 Milligan, Lisa 53 Nie, Norman 98 Maser, Steven M. 39 Milward, H. Brinton 124 Niou, Emerson 88 Mashayekh, Ahmad 67 Mintrom, Michael 39, 61 Nixon, David 110 Mason, Pamela A. 66 Miranda, Rowan 103 Noble, Tammy 63 Masugi, Ken 87 Mishler, William 108 Norfleet, Angella 76 Matejczyk, Tony 113 Mngomezulu, Charles 92 Norpoth, Helmut 40 Matland, Richard E. 121 Mohapatra, Manindra K. Norrander, Barbara 54, 86 Mattei, Franco 64 62 Nownes, Anthony 47 Maveety, Nancy 59 Monardi, Fred 49 Nyden, Philip 60 Mayer, Robert 46 Mondak, Jeffrey J. 65, McBurnett, Michael 117 117 O McCarty, Nolan 47, 57 Monoson, Sara 36 O'Connor, Karen 112 McCune, Frank 70 Monroe, Alan D. 54, 66 O'Connor, Robert E. 44 McCurdy, Karen 78 Monroe, Burt L. 42 O'Halloran, Sharyn 47 McDonagh, Eileen 118 Monsanto, Tanya 70 O'Shaughnessy, Laura McDonald, J. Scott 62 Moon, Chung-In 63 Nuzzi 53 McDonald, Michael 88 Mooney, Chris 100 O'Toole, Lawrence J. 104 McDowell, James L. 62 Morehouse, Sarah 38 Oden, Roger 81 McGlen, Nancy E. 56 Morton, Noel O.R. 60 Ogul, Morris S. 50 McGraw, Kathleen M. 44, Morton, Rebecca B. 37 Olson, Mary 110 65 Mott, Jr., W. King 109 Olson, Susan M. 122

165

Omo-Bare, Iren 106 Peterson, Steven A. 108 52, 63 Ordeshook, Peter 57 Phelps, Glenn A. 102 Richardson, Jr., Glenn Oren, Ido 43 Philippakis, Katherine 110 W. 54 Orlie, Melissa A. 36 Piek, Jeffrey S. 85 Richter, Michaela W. 125 Orren, Karen 118 Pinderhughes, Dianne 81, Rigdon, Mark 78 Orwin, Clifford 41 99 Ringquist, Evan J. 61, 80 Ostberg, Cynthia L. 90 Pinkele, Carl F. 43 Rivera, David R. 64 Ostrom, Charles 89 Pinney, Neil 111 Rivers, Patrick L. 76 Ostrom, Elinor 82 Plein, L. Christopher 81 Rivers, R. Douglas 37 Ostrom, Vincent 82 Poe, Steven 52 Roberts, Brian E. 88 Overby, L. Marvin 112 Polinard, Jerry L. 117 Roberts, Susan L. 86 Overman, E. Samuel 104 Poole, Keith 119 Robertson, John D. 73 Owen, Diana 84, 97 Porebski, Leszek 123 Rockman, Bert 47, 123 Oxley, Zoe M. 45 Portis, Edward B. 67 Rodriguez, Cecilia A. 82 Potoski, Matthew 121 Rogers, Chester B. 79 P Presnall, Barbara A. 117 Rohde, David 101 Pacek, Alexander 34 Price, Daniel 115 Rohrschneider, Robert 83, Pacelle, Richard 80 Prinz, Timothy S. 101 95 Pagano, Michael 123 Puro, Steven 69 Rom, Mark 54, 55 Palazzolo, Daniel J. 80 Roman, Peter 75, 106 Palfrey, Thomas 67 Q Roper, Cynthia 54 Palmer, Harvey D. 78 Quirk, Paul 58 Rosado, Teresa 77 Palmquist, Bradley 37 Rosdil, Donald 103 Paluch, Peter 85 R Rosenthal, Howard 120 Paolino, Philip 120 Rabieh, Michael S. 51 Rothenberg, Larry 47 Park, Keeok 113 Racanska, Luba 95 Rourke, John T. 97 Parodi, Carlos 74, 103 Rademacher, Eric 48 Ruffer, Galya B. 87 Parry, Janine A. 109 Ragsdale, Lyn 78 Ruiz, Jean-Marie 119 Partell, Peter J. 84 Rahman, Katherine 56 Rundquist, Barry 113, 122 Patten, Joe 96 Rahn, Wendy M. 64, 75 Rush, Mark E. 69 Patterson, Dennis 63 Rainey, Hal G. 41, 104 Rusk, Jerrold G. 45 Patterson, Kelly D. 101, Ramseyer, Pamela S. 56 Russell, Greg 119 110 Raymond, Paul 85 Patterson, Samuel 102 Redfield, Kent D. 57 S Patterson, Thomas 84 Reed, David R. 34 Sabatier, Paul A. 82, 123, Paulo, Germaine 51 Reeher, Grant 38 124 Pauly, Patricia 48 Reisinger, William M. 35 Sala, Brian 101 Pavord, Andrew 121 Renka, Russell D. 101, Sallinger-McBride, Jan 96 Peffley, Mark 77 122 Samhat, Nayef H. 107 Pelissero, John P. 91 Renner, Tari 79 Sanders, Lynn 36, 99 Pempel, T.J. 63 Renner, Tracey K. 117 Sanders, Mitch 55 Percy, Stephen L. 91 Resnick, David 98 Sapiro, Virginia 104 Perez, Orlando J. 96 Reulen, Stephanie 34 Savage, Sean J. 58, 121 Peters, B. Guy 42, 68 Rexford, Elizabeth 90, Saxonhouse, Arlene W. Peters, Rust 47 103 56 Peterson, David A. 65 Rhee, Jungho 122 Schaefer, Robert 93 Peterson, E. Wesley F. 73 Rhine, Staci 44 Scheberle, Denise 112 Peterson, Geoffrey D. 118 Rice, Mitchell F. 71 Schildt, Keith A. 124 Peterson, Mark A. 79 Richard, Patricia Bayer Schiller, Wendy S. 111

166

Schlozman, Kay L. 86 Smidt, Corwin E. 107 Stier, Marc 67 Schneider, Saundra K. 71 Smillie, Dirk 84 Stimson, James A. 61 Schnell, Frauke 45 Smith, Gregory 82 Stonecash, Jeff 100 Schumaker, Paul 113 Smith, Jr., Charles E. 69, Strand, Douglas 116 Schwartz, Mildred A. 55 112 Strand, Jonathan R. 107 Scocca, David A. 98 Smith, Kevin B. 104 Stricker, Pamela 46 Scott, Joanna Smith, R. Michael 44, 97 Strickland, Ruth Ann 50 Vecchiarelli 77 Smith, Renee 40, 100 Strizek, Gregory 85 Seago, Kris S. 97 Smith, Rogers 118 Strodthoff, Terri 66 Searing, Donald D. 75 Smith, Steven S. 111 Strong, Robert 119 Sears, David 97 Smithey, Shannon Stubben, Jerry 118 Segal, Jeffrey A. 48, 122 Ishiyama 44 Studlar, Donley T. 121 Segers, Mary C. 66, 77 Snyder, Jim 37, 68, 120 Sulfaro, Valerie A. 35 Segura, Gary M. 111 Snyder, Susan K. 68 Summary, Larry 123 Sellers, Patrick 79 Sobel, Richard 108 Summary, Rebecca 123 Semiatin, Richard J. 79 Soderquist, R.J. 53 Sumners, Joe A. 76, 98 Sened, Itai 86 Somit, Albert 108 Supel, Jean 56 Serra, George 111 Somma, Mark 44 Svoboda, Craig J. 49 Sexton, Eric L. 120 Songer, Donald R. 60, 90 Swank, Duane 42 Sgouraki-Kinsey, Barbara Sonner, Molly W. 65 Sweet, Barry 44 47 Sopp, James R. 36 Swenson, Tami 89 Shabad, Goldie 62 Soss, Joe 65 Swinford, Bill 123 Shadforth, Jocelyn D. 66 Spaeth, Harold J. 48 Sykora, Sharon A. 104, Shanks, Cheryl 56 Spalding, Rose J. 34 122 Shapiro, Robert Y. 89 Spence, David 91 Shea, Dan 110 Spice, James 80 T Sheehan, Reginald S. 90 Spiliotes, Constantine J. Tadlock, Barry L. 69 Shelley, II, Mack C. 107 79 Talbert, Jeffery C. 59 Sherrill, Kenneth 116 Spitzer, Scott J. 76 Tanner, Murray Scot 64 Shields, Todd 77, 101 Squire, Peverill 68, 69 Tarr, David W. 74 Shipan, Charles R. 59 Sracic, Paul A. 77 Tate, C. Neal 52 Shlay, Anne 60 Stambough, Stephen J. Tate, Katherine 103, 109 Shull, Steven A. 89 55 Taylor, Andrew J. 58, 96, Shvetsova, Olga 65 Starks, Robert 70 97 Sigelman, Lee 46, 61 Steed, Robert P. 89 Taylor, Charles Lewis 125 Sikkenga, Jeffrey 87 Steenbergen, Marco 120 Taylor, Michelle M. 53, Simmons, James R. 57, Steger, Wayne P. 101 106 124 Stehlik-Barry, Kenneth 98 Tedesco, John 54 Simmons, Jr., Robert O. Stein, Lana 81, 103 Telatar, Erdinc 73 75 Stein, Robert 113 TenBarge, Joseph 120 Simowitz, Roslyn 43 Stenner, Karen 44 Tenpas, Kathryn Dunn Sinha, Subir 81 Stetson, Dorothy 111 Sislin, John 43 McBride 62 Terry, Larry D. 92 Skalaban, Andrew 81 Steuernagel, Gertrude A. Teske, Paul 61 Skidmore-Hess, Daniel 46 87 Theis, John J. 78 Slann, Martin 95 Stevens, Jacqueline 36, Theiss-Morse, Elizabeth Slavin, Sarah 56 118 101 Slotnick, Elliot 60 Stevenson, Randy 88 Thielemann, Gregory 50, Smentkowski, Brian 85 Stewart, Marianne C. 55 55

167

Thomas, Clark D. 104 Vogel, Ronald K. 92 Wilcox, Clyde 56, 100, Thomas, John C. 73 Von Witzke, Harald 73 107 Thomas, Norman C. 58 Wilf, Cheryl 71 Thomas, Stephen R. 68 W Williams, Bruce 77 Thomas, Sue 109, 121 Wagner, Scott 53 Williams, Christine B. 67 Thompson, James R. 50 Wahlbeck, Paul J. 39, 48 Williams, John 100 Thompson, Joel A. 50 Waligora, Colleen 89 Williams, Victoria 96 Thompson, Kenneth W. Walker, Kjersten 53 Willoughby, Katherine G. 119 Walker, Thomas G. 80 71 Thompson, Walter J. 51 Walling, Karl 37 Wilson, Rick K. 59, 89 Thornberry, Mary 76 Walsh, Michael H. 91 Wingenbach, Ed 67 Thorson, Gregory R. 58 Walton, Jr., Hanes 99 Winkle III, John W. 69 Thurmaier, Kurt 71 Waltzer, Herbert 114 Wirls, Steve 101 Timpone, Richard J. 86 Wandling, Richard A. 56 Witte, John 114 Tolleson-Rinehart, Sue Wang, Caibo 43 Wituski, Deborah M. 96 44, 108, 109 Wang, T.Y. 64 Wlezien, Christopher 35 Tompkins, Mark E. 60 Wang, Vincent Wolpert, Robin M. 60 Traugott, Michael W. 100 Wei-cheng 43 Wood, B. Dan 61, 100 Traut, Carol Ann 91, 99 Ward, Scott 91 Woodiwiss, Ashley 41 Travis, Toni-Michelle C. Waterman, Richard W. Woods, James A. 65 70 61, 124 Worsham, Jeff 61 Tschoepe, Gary 40 Wattier, Mark J. 98 Wright, Gerald C. 89, 111 Tucker, Harvey 48 Wawro, Gregory J. 38 Wright, John R. 39 Twombly, Jim 62 Webber, David J. 81 Wrighton, J. Mark 59 Weber, Edward 41 Wrinkle, Robert D. 117 U Weber, Ronald E. 70, 117 Wuertz, Diana 112 Ulrich, Paul 119 Weiher, Gregory R. 92 Wunsch, James S. 105 Umez, Bedford N. 74 Weinbaum, Eve S. 49 Unekis, Joseph K. 112 Weingast, Barry R. 68 Y Uslaner, Eric M. 111, 117 Weisberg, Herbert 55 Yale, Marilyn A. 107 Welch, Susan 46 Yantek, Thom 38 V Welsh, Helga A. 125 Yesilada, Birol 73 Valentino, Nick 97 Wendel, George D. 91 Yin, Jun 75 Valls, Andrew 110 Wenner, Lettie 72, 114 Yonish, Steven 108 Van de Walle, Nicolas 88 Wenzel, James P. 48 Young, Brigette 62 Van Der Slik, Jack R. 57 Werner, Suzanne F. 84, Young, Cheryl D. 102 Van Dunk, Emily 90 116 Young, Garry 111 Van Winkle, Steven R. 59 West, Darrell 54 Yount, William A. 99 Vandenbosch, Sue 48, 60 Wetstein, Matthew E. 71, Yu, Hee Yol 63 Vanderbush, Walter 43 99 Yuan, Hao-Lin 106 VanDeveer, Stacy 107 Weyland, Kurt 53 Vavreck, Lynn 55 Wheeler, Shannon M. 75 Z Vedlitz, Arnold 103 Whicker, Marcia Lynn 38 Zafonte, Matthew 124 Verba, Sidney 86 White, Gregory 34 Zarzecki, Thomas 96, 106 Vergari, Sandra 104 White, Will 60 Zeringue, Marshall 119 Vermeer, Jan P. 65 Whitford, Andrew 91 Zilber, Jeremy 86 Verpoorten, Hugo 73 Whitten, Guy 78 Zimakova, Titiana 62 Victa, Julie Soboleski 40 Wiese, Andrew 46 Zimmerman, William 35 Virtanen, Simo 108 Wiggins, Charles 101 Zorn, Christopher 88

168

Zuckert, Michael P. 93

169

NOTES

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175

FLOOR PLAN

176