Tuesday, March 4, 1924 THE DAILY WORKER Page Five CHILD LABOR IS Ludendorff Woos The Concluding Speech by Kamenev Before Moscow Communists Fascisti with Warlike a group faction? The statement question clearly, we shall demand the When you can prove to us that ted himself a comparison between Speeches from Dock REAL MENACE IN Today we publish the concluding that the members of the apparatus convocation of the extraordinary the for,ration of groups is no linger the heads of our Party and the de- speech by Party Chairman Kamenev be- are mobilized at this meeting, is conference. dangerous, that the influence of the generation of Bernstein and other (Special to Tho Daily Worker) ' fore the Moscow Soviet on the nonsense. When Comrade Zinoviev And now with regard to the Party New Economic Policy is not danger- scolars of Marx.” Radek is nine- 3.—Ludendorff, problems apparatus. MUNICH, March now facing the Russian stated in his address that we mem- This question must be ous, that we have conquered an in- tenths on the same road as Sapro- UNITED STATES Communist Party. we viewed from the political aspect. former warlord of Germany, came Tomorrow bers of the Central make it our en- ternational position ensuring us nov, but not quite. begin the publication not to questions re- Sapronov asserted here to be but instead he has of the views deavor bring un Comrade has power and strength; when you can Caution Needed. tried of Stalin, one of the foremost lating to differences oT opinion—then that the Party apparatus has placed his accusers is a be- tell us that ' on trial and Working our democracy occupies At is my impression; Infants Eleven spokesmen of Russian Communism. this signifies that we have none. come converted into a factional ap- a least that popular different position, and that the yet idol among the Fascisti ele- Kamenev spoke as follows: No one can say that the majority paratus. A narrow factional spirit position our apparatus has he finds it necessary to express * of be- * * * regret Trotsky ments who were rather demoralized Hours in the Fields of the Central has become transform- has been spoken This is what come so secure that with- his that has drawn N my of.. groupings this unnecessary comparison. since the failure of “beer hall” T address I have dealt with ed into a group, into a faction. Com- you have asserted, and not that the in the Party can exercise no influ- Capitalist greed not alone exploits with the most essential and im- rades, have you not at the head of apparatus is decayed, can be ence upon it, In this case I share Radek’s regret rebellion. portant and then we shall reply: the adults in the mills, mines and questions of Party life at your Party a Central elected by the compared to a certain extent with “The time has now come for liberty and am sorry that Trotsky has for- It looks as if the court room scene factories of the nation but it takes the present time. I believe that you Congress, and which is no accidental the apparatus of German social for mulated his views in such a manner was specially out twists discussion.” But until it can be prepared by the gen- the child of the cradle and must come to a decision today, and formation, for the elections at the democracy. This isi utter nonsense, proved that this point has been ar- as to allow his words to be seized eral to win his way back again into its little bones out of their sockets in that this decision is not only deter- Congress are not carried out by ac- and it is difficult to see what is prefer say: upon by Sapronov as a weapon rush for profits. rived at, we to “Discuss popular favor. He lost most of the the mad minative for the Moscow organiza- cidental majorities? The Central, as meant by it. consult, go from against the Central. It proves that glamor with which early and one nucleus to his name was sur- The oldest inhabitant has an tion, but for the general opinion ot constituted at present, has been In Germany the apparatus is pre- another, but do not form factions, greater caution should be exercised rounded when he was caught cower- recollection of movements to pro- the Party in the provinces as well. formed during the course of decades venting the development of the revo- which will lead to the disruption when formulating opinions. Here I ing in a cellar after his futile revolt hibit child slavery. But it still goes of have Therefore, I beg you to set aside that by graduall selection. How many lution. But what conclusion is there the unity of the Party and of the a note written by a workman: He expects to come thru the trinl on. When congress passes a law feeling prevail- for “Trotsky appara- or nervousness now have been members of the Central! us to draw from this? Decid- Soviet power.” demands that the victorious, or at thfr- worst with a prohibiting it our supreme court de- ing, and to draw the balance of the Central Not Accidental Grouping. edly none whatever. No Sign of Split. tus men be removed, how are we to small fine. clares it unconstitutional. Sam Gom- present discussion meeting. Do not tell us that the Central is It Is simply obvious that German In conclusion, I know what to do!” It is obvious pers passes resolutions against it but should like to Comrades, everything which has an accidental grouping of people social democracy possesses an ap- touch upon Comrade Radek’s address. that the writer of this note has, been the capitalists pay no attention. They been said here is not quite in ac- who have come together from mo- paratus worthy of it. spoke induced to put this complicated ques- IMPEACH COOLIDGE! know their Sam. He of a split, and delivered a cordance with that demanded or de- tives of personal friendship and have But for us the question is whether passionate speech against this split. tion by Trotsky’s formulation of his This curse of child slavery is tak- sired by Comrade Zinoviev. Mention usurped power. we have an apparatus which effi- I cannot tell where he has views. I do not speak of Trotsky’s PHILADELPIA, ing place here in “free” found PA., America and has here been made of a monopoly, The Central is something which has ciently serves our Party. In our this talk of a split. If he had only article, but of the manner in which in the so-called benighted coun- and this is not right. It is not right, been formed by the Party by a slow opinion, our apparatus needs fresh- desired to repeat the words of Com- his mode of expression is utilized. ATTENTION tries of Europe. American tourists because there has been no monopoly lengthy process of selection, ening up; it has made visiting and it mistakes. The rade Lenin: “Be on your guard Trotsky’s article requires to be Lithuania or some other state against the discussion. During the has been created from the elements reasons for the attack on the appa- against schism, it, complemented and explained, Snoton the borderland of Russia return fear and take or whole of the time that the discussion which the Party has found it neces- ratus must be examined into. Is measures to prevent it,” then he need doubts may be aroused in the minds to tell sorrowful tales of how women has going sary foreground. it it “POLIKUSHKA" been on in Moscow, not a to place in the because is bad? Is it not flex- only have taken Lenin’s article and of the masses as to whether Comrade there are used to draw the plow single circumstance has occurred en- Comrade Preobrashensky observed ible enough? Does it gag the mouths read it aloud. A six reel wonder while the husband plods along behind Trotsky demands that the apparatus film based on abling the much condemned appara- that he had heard something of a of the workers? Why did Radek speak as he did? men be removed. the story of serfdom by smoking his |pipe and urging the tus to reproached having triple drag light along be with head. Then into the of day, If facts actually exist which prove Salvation lies in the strict adher- woman with curses and blows. prevented any Party nucleus I like to Comrade by the hair of their heads, all LEO This is, exaggerated from should ask those schism, then it was his duty to bring ence and execution of the resolution TOLSTOY of course, an carrying on the discussion, Preobrashensky who do not permit the workers to such picture that was and there if he knows of one them forward, for a speech as of the 10th Congress. our Party Produced in Russia by the world- but granting it true no power act contrary document, or of one speak, and If such a be is which could single political who forbid discussion, his pan only sew doubt and alarm. carries out the impending change famous Moscow Art Theatre condition would humane to this, under the present resolution single enactment or resolution which substitute the muzzle for leadership. compared to that which consigns lit- We cannot preserve calm when a under the slogan of: “Away with —will be shown at— of the Central, or could prevent any- has emanated from this triple head? But you hav6 gone even further; you responsible member of the Central a danger tle children of from eight to twelve one bringing up these!” there is that what years into slavery. This is done here from any desired Does he know of any doctVnent in have asserted that the Party appara- comes and speaks of a split. is in reality a sound necessity may question policy the tus has converted into a fac- LULU TEMPLE under the Stars and Stripes. for discussion. which the of Central is not become There is no split in the Party, and go too' far, that it may overstep the It the Central out name tional apparatus, and means and The capitalist press Factional? carried in the of the this that no sign of it, there will not be line and destroy the essence of the Broad and'Spring Garden Streets tries as usual must come ? policy pursued to certain We to some decision or Central nine-tenths of the by any sign of it. Radeß spoke of apparatus. blame manufacturers for it other, or our discussion will appear Does this imply that there exist no the Central does not please you. rather system. that “both sides.” What both sides? The SAT., MAR. 8, 1924 than the But ex- to be nothing beyond a jest. differences of opinion whatever in Appai-atui Must Be Renewed. disagreement—but If you will make up your minds cuse will not hold water. two sides in he organization ac- Children It is not a question of whether the Central? By no means. We But the policy of the Central will forgot not We that the Moscow Large International Orchestra. are employed wherever the bosses that we are a side. cepts the out by this or that comrade is satisfied with were not we not please you any better when it a resolution worked Two Shows—7 and 9 P. M. can get away with it. chosen because all are not in such position that the Central, carry the Central or not; it turns upon the agreed with one another. We dis- consists of Sapronov and Preobra- Central Committee forms one side the and undertakes to TICKETS 55c and 83c Child welfare workers declare Theses, upon the fact, that, if the agree with one another in the Cen- shensky, and the Central apparatus and some it out under the leadership of the that existing factional group another.. declining the same conditions on farms to- leaders of this' Central bring tral, we have our majorities min- puts into practice some resolutions The Party a which Central, at time day about and has Centra! does attempt ati Cleveland, 0., Readers, Notice are worse than those that pre- a split in the course of thei evolution orities, as every nucleus has. not agreeable to you for some feel to take part in any form- vailed years ago ip mining not itself to be a side; this the re- which they are calling upon It would only be possible to speak reason. Central leads pol- ing factions, or in the incitement of SECOND ANNUAL gions. In Baltimore, Maryland, pad- the and carries out the any section of the Central against Party to perform, this will be a dis- of a faction if some decision were What is to be said about the fac- icy, and accords rones recruit whole families from all attention to criti- we be to the aster. And the second question: arrived at and carried out behind the tional spirit? Have we not exter- of another, then shall able & tenement districts. They are herded cism its action. Were we not in perform the necessary evolution with Entertainment Dance Does that democracy which we back of the Central, or when mem- minated the Menshevist party? a courageous * - pens pro- possession of such or- into narrow six feet long and include Have not the “work” ease. At HALL, four wide, claim the liberty to form bers of the Central who were not we annihilated gan, capable of undertaking respon- GRDINA’S feet without privacy or groups—that agreed by of social democracy in Germany? But if we let the reins go at this sanitation. as many is the essential ques- with the line adopted the sibility in such decisive moments as 6021 ST. CLAIR There are as must were of know political turning, then within a month we one hundred in each shanty, separ- tion which be answered. Central deprived the possb But we the back- that of the German revolution, we Perhaps ground justifying our shall have factions and sections be- SUNDAY, MAR. 16, 3:30 P. M. ated only by boards ten inches high. it is true that a certain bility of mutually discussing the de- actions. should possess no Party. monopoly exists, lo*g our efforts to de- ing played off against one another. Rosinthal's Union Men, women and children are indi- the monopoly which cisions arrived at. So as this We succeeded in Two sides do not exist; there is Orchestra. scriminately the Party has placed in the hands is not the case—and you have no stroy an apparatus hostile to us, only one whole—the Central, which Above all, the Party must be pre- Entertainment—Refreshments— huddled together on by bare boards for sleep. of a certain group of persons, and right to maintain that it is the case and belonging to a faction pursuing estimates the criticism of its actions served the Central from internal Supper the duties attendant on it —you have no right to maintain a shameful policy. And when you and schism. It has hitherto been custom- How futile and hypocritical is the which we in accordance with essentials, is ADMISSION 50 CENTS “moral” have to fulfill so long as the Party that the Central is a faction center. speak here of a factional apparatus, willing to learn much from correct ary to praise the Moscow organiza- crusade of the religious or- you the ganizations of protect exists; upon this monopoly we have Necessity of Apparatus. are saying indirectly that criticism. tion. Auspices WORKERS PARTY. Chicago to the apparatus eyes of burlesque patrons to keep a firm hand, or we should You have either to believe the policy of this is disagree- This does n»t mean that we are We read in the newspapers, and we from the be criminals, the able to you because it is not in your nude or semi-nude forms of chorus and other workers and Central or the others; Central bound to reject everything coming hear from Comrade Preobrashensky, girls, while the immoral conditions leaders would have to be chosen for cannot work differently. And you hands, and because it is pursuing a from any other source than our own that the Moscow organization is a which you attack. RUBBER STAMPS ® under which these unfortunate vic- the Central. It is our duty to defend must reply straight forwardly to policy camp, but it means that we have to living organization, altho it shows tims of capitalist greed this- monopoly, and we shall defend this, even tho Comrades Preobra- I repeat that the apparatus must subject everything we hear to a criti- certain signs of bureaucracy. I fear AND live are ig- we be in SEALS nored. But that is the way organ- it, or should not be the leaders shensky and Sapronov allow that on renewed, and to do this lies cal consideration, for on every occa- that these comrades praise the Mos- IN ENGLISH AND IN the hands. elec- ALLH**j*Lg ized virtue and religion always look- of the Central, but old women. the whole Central acts correctly; our We can hold fresh sion of historical turning points, cow organization because its first FOREIGN LANGUAGES question even only tions. sug- steps hopes, ing for the mote and ignoring the And the to which the for if one-tenth of the these comrades have made us raised their and that INK. PADS. DATERS. RUBBER TYPE.Etc. beam, in the social body. Moscow organization must receive a Party were to believe that the Cen- Dare we dream for a moment of gestions which* have driven they will cease to praise the Mqs- reply Does leading then loosening bands precipice. At the Mississippi Valley confer- is: the Central really tral is a muzzled Party, the which bind us our Party vehicle over the cow organization when it lends de- & ence on industrial legislation represent that which it is whispered this Central is worth nothing. And together, not only as a Party, but as Radek observed: “I regret that termined support to the Central, and NOBLER STAMP SEAL CO. now military meeting at the Hull House, Taylor to be in the Moscow organization— if you yourselves do not face this a formation? Trotsky, in this article, has permit- rejects this group. Frye of Wisconsin said that since the supreme court declared the federal Progressives Win ically Danish plays for the children Sj§L Phone Wabash 6680 child labor law unconstitutional the of the lower grades, and both Danish Wfia CHICAGO individual states should be to and foreign for mail orders rromrtly forced OF N, DANISH classics the students Y. 4-J m ATTENDED BRANCHES PUPILS N. FEDERATED TO pass their own child labor laws. He All Offices in Y. of the higher grades. ■ did not say how the hands of the su- A further advantage that is preme /. L. G. W. Local court could be kept off after claimed for the scheme is the fact Telephone Diversey 5129 these laws were passed. WORKERS PARTY TO SEE PLAYS IN that new histrionic talent can be dis- FARMER-LABOR Miss Jeanette Rankin declared that (Special to The Dali; Worker) covered. Ambitious young actors ED. GARBER despite the idea that child labor con- NEW YORK, March 3.—A signal can win their spurs here. Stage man- QUALITY SHOES ditions in the south were the worst, victory was won by the progressives agers will eagerly scan the boards For Men, Women and Children Rhode Island FORMED SCHOOL quest IN THEATRE of had the largest per- S. D. in Cloak Finishers’ Local No. 9 of the the school theater in of dis- PARTY CONVENING centage child 2427 LINCOLN AVENUE of. labor of any state International Ladies’ Garment Work- coveries. Halsted and in the union. Two ers of New York when Louis Hyman Near Fullerton Ave. Massachusetts Daily Worker j Just Reading Drama March 23 Meet Will CHICAGO cities had the largest proportional Greeted was reelected manager of the lecal Abolish Illiteracy number of children under i 4 work- and‘"all twenty-five candidates put up Was Too Dull Outline Program ing. by Farmers by the progressives were elected to If You Are Particular and The by 1927, Is Program NEW conditions in Maryland as re- she executive board at the elections By PAUL HOYER. YORKrMarch 3.—The New Want a Fresh by (Special to The Daily Worker) Correspondent York branch vealed an investigation made by held at the end of last week. (Staff of the Federated Press) of the Federated Farm- JUST LIKE HOME the childrens’ bureau at Washington S. D„ March of Russ Educators er-Labor Party will hold its second MEAL CENTERVILLE. 3. The business agent of the machine COPENHAGEN, Denmark, March EAT beggars description. In May every —Branches of the Workers Party 3 convention Sunday, March 23, at the AT who has held his job for ten years ;—The 30,000 school children and (Sped*! to The Daily Worker) year trucks laden with household' have just been organized at Marion high Central Opera House, 67th St. and poods ran against the progressive candi- school students of Copenhagen MOSCOW, March 3.—lntensified LERNER’S can be seen moving from Bal- and Centerville, Turner County, S. D. are to have Third avenue. The New York branch date Hyman, but was defeated, as their own theater soon. war on illiteracy has been ordered of has timore into the country to pick straw- At the first meetings held by these Pupils will see plays in this theater by the Congress the F. F.-L. P. sent out letters PRIVATE RESTAURANT berries. peas. party were all the other 25 job holders who All Russian of Sov- to all the city beans and The pad- branches the new members against progressive just as regularly as they now have approved Cojnmisar local unions of the 2709 W. DIVISION ST. (2nd floor) rone tells them they were unanimously of the opinion that ran the candi- iets which of asking them to send delegates to are going to l dates for the executive board. The language lessons or gymnastics or Education Lunacharsky’s program have a “nice vacation in the country the farmers and the workers would arithmetic. The the the convention. with good vote for manager of the local was: little theater in for the complete elimination of il- PITTSBURGH, PA. pay.” not be able to get justice for them- Copenhagen Casino will be entirely The convention will lay plans for The following excerpt selves they 953 for Hyman and 672 for the can- literacy by 1927, that is in three carrying the work from the re- until established their rebuilt and will be known as the years. of the F. F.-L. P. DR. port of the children’s own political system. didate of the machine. on during the coming presidential RASNICK bureau is and economic Skoleteater—school theater. There are still 17,000,000 illiter- DENTIST shocking: The Workers Party was praised for The reactionaries did a lot of elec- campaign. The St. Paul convention Teachar Originated Idea. ates in Russia, Lunacharsky’s report Rmdvrtnt Kvp.rt D.et.l Service ter It Tear “Most of the camps contained but its uncompromising fight against capi- tioneering for their candidates; %hey will be one of the most important The idea originated shows. This represents an immenso «« one building, known a talism and the leaflets, they circulated all with a Dutch matters to come before the conven- SMITHFIELD ST.. Near 7th Are as ‘shanty,’ DAILY WORKER i issued teacher named Hejle, who reduction from tsarist times, showing which serves as sleeping quarters for was hailed as the best workers’ paper kinds of ugly rumors about Hyman realized tion. Already many unions have sig- IM7 CENTER AVE.. Cor. Arthur .St. the the that it is tedious for school children that illiteracy is now reduced to less workers. This building, usually in United States, several members and the progressives in general, they read per nified their intention of sending dele- Phene Spauldinc 4870 two stories high, was handing in their subscriptions. to classical plays merely as lit- than 13 cent from the 75 per gates. A erected on piles 1 canvassed the shops for their can- erature, without seeing pqrtt figure regime. ASHER B. PORTNOY CO. or Tough Seventy them drama,-*, of the old The first Painter, end Dereretere stones. In most camps it per cent of the farmers -1 didates, they procured the help of tized. He therefore aranged the Premier Rykov is giving earnest convention of the New was weather beaten unpainted in county for York branch of the F. F.-L. P. was PAINTERS' SUPPLIES or and this are renters. These that warm friend of all reactionaries, pupils of his school a support to the program, Eetimatee on New and Old Work the windows usually pay to see certain educational held last September lacked either tenants from #BOO to $1,200, or I the yellow “Forward,” but all this- number Danish plays by declaring that the most impor- with more than MIS MILWAUEEE AVE. CHICAUO glass or shutters, or of of classical it is 200 delegates more than both. 2-5 the crop, per quarter section, was to no avail. The cloak finishers an arrangement with the Dagmar tant issue before the people, representing “As a rule ; 85,000 workers present. there was but one room for the privilege of working the land. would not let themselves be bluffed. theater. His scheme, however, bene- Special Reduction on on each floor, with stall# on With price of land sky-high In the call for the New York con- side the out- and low fitted only about 2000 school chil- leading to the upper room. On prices for farm products, the tenants dren. Ludwig Lore Will vention the F. F.-L. P. announces Books at each Workers of , side of a narrow aisle down the have absolutely no chance of ever Paterson By erecting special that it is planning to take a big part center of a school theater Speak in Boston in City during the room the floor was di* becoming owners. At present they it possible to give all the New York the coming LEVINSON’S BOOK STORE vided into pens New Jersey, Meet will be campaign. by boards ten or have great difficulty in meeting children of Copenhagen a chance on March Ninth 3308 W. Roosevelt Road, Chicago twelve inches in height. Each pen necessary expenses. to was to Plan Action augment their studies of literature about 6 feet long and four to The bonded indebtedness of the and history. six feet BOSTON, Mass., March 3.—Lud- wide and covered with straw county is #7O per acre and the total j It is figured a play \ f 127 University Place a mattress. that can be wig Lore, editor of the New York \A/fl DVC D0 onunm for farm mortgage debt is at least $6,000 : PATERSON, N. J., March 3.—ln *) produced 60 times before all the stu- Volkzeitung, will be the principal CUth n Ulr “Each family was allotted one of per quarter section. Taxes run from Paterson, New Jersey, the provisional dents have play IfUlmLllU UUn UUL \ these pens, seen it. While this speaker at a meeting here on March I NEW YORK CiTY the larger families some- $l3O to S3OO per quarter sections. council for the Protection of Foreign is running, one times securing another will begin at 9, to protest against the registration those six feet in width. The local banks are prodding many j Born Workers is calling a conference some other hour of the day, to which At night, men, women children, farmers to put for-Wednesday night, already of the foreign born workers. The History of the Three partially and on auction sales in March 5, at 8 those who have seen the first meeting place Sunday Internationals clad, one family separated order that they may get money to p. m. at Workers’ Hall, 7 Bridge St., play will go with teachers, will take on from the next their and afternoon, 2 p. m., in the Scenic Au- Ludwig Lore, Thursday, Mar. 6 by the plank ten inches pay what they “owe.” Not a day Paterson. N. J. in this way a considerable number of in height, lay side by side. goes by but ditorium corner Trcmont and Berk- “Many there is one or more such The call has reached seventy-five plays can be produced in the course ley £ History of the American Trade Union Movement, of the shanties containing sales in the vicinity of Centerville. a year. streets. James P. Reed of Provi- two organizations and a successful con- of school will preside. such rooms eften were used The farmers here are sick econ- All dence It will be held / Solon de Leon, Wednesday, Mar. 5 sleeping purposes for ference is expected, Paterson being Kindt of Pity*. under the of the by thirty to fifty omically speaking and they are look- one of the leading silk towns, au£>ices Council for mill It is contemplated that two cate- the Protection Foreign / Marxism Herman Simpson * ing for a new deal. with a mixed foreign population. of the Born. L Me attention was given gories of plays be given—the typ- Admission is free. , to sani- Literature (“Don tation.tI More | Juan,” “Up Stream," by Ludwig than one-half the fami- UNCLE WIGGILY’S TRICKS— A LAUGH FOR THE lies had no toilet facilities. Many CHILDREN « Lewisohn), E. B. Jacobson, Friday, Mar. 7 families described the way in which " they hved as ‘like hogs,* ‘like sheep,’ REGISTERNOW and ‘like cattle beasts’.” •DK.Sqtteaker. Try Ikis, li ii) ’That will . . survey I The found that the wages of entire families were seldom over three dollars. On a sample d*or only ten families earned as high as five dollars while forty families earned Night and Morning less than two dollars. With few ex- JYMIMNF ceptions the children of eight and Hate Clean, Healthy ten years of age worked the same hours as their parents. Children of tender years not alone picked berries hut plowed, harrowed, worked ma- chine cultivators and transplanted iIHIRIIYIS tated, Inflamed or \a 1 . Samuel Gompors is too busy sav- 5 Granulated, use Murine often. Refruhes, y. ing the capitalists who exploit those “j Soothes, or Druggists. - \ children from the horrors of Safe for Infant Adult. At all 11 Bolshe- Ff tlf B—*. M«rtM 5,w,4, C,.. 8 ga»« OM» vism to do anything to even curb _ Km St., CM—se this menace or even modify its evils. * * —————■■-«■■ ■—■l mi i»^—i———-- - i