Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921 1

Minutes of the Central Executive Committee, (unified) Communist Party of America: — June 7-15, 1921.

A document in the Comintern Archive, f. 515, op. 1, d. 52, ll. 9-17.

First Day, [Tuesday] June 7. Pan-American Council of RILU. Read communica- tion from [Mikhail] Tomsky. Applied for the Party All present.† turning over the Pan-American Council the paper in Chairman — “Griffith” [Joseph Zack Kornfed- C.‡ er]. Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To refuse the re- Order of Business: (1) Minutes of previous meet- quest of the Pan-American Council for the paper. ing; (2) Report of Secretary; (3) Matters left to full Amendment (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): That we meeting; (4) Convention Committee Reports; (5) place the paper at the disposal of the Pan-American Manifesto; (6) Communications; (7) New Business. Council for special propaganda among the unions, with the provisions that (1) the paper shall remain the Minutes of Last Meeting, May 30-June 3. property of the Party; (2) its editorial policy shall re- main subject to the control of the CEC through its May 30 — OK. Editorial Committee, which in cooperation with the May 31 — OK. Pan-American Council shall outline the specific field (“Scott” [Karlis Janson] came.) to be covered by the paper; (3) its business manage- June 1 — Insert that “Burke” [Charles Krum- ment shall work in cooperation with the management bein] was elected DO5 [Chicago] by 6 votes. of the Party press. June 3 — Instead of “Harper” use the name Amendment carried by 9 to 1, as against the mo- “Spencer” [???] for Treasurer. tion. Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): That the Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To record in Editorial Committee in cooperation with the Pan- the minutes the motion carried to file the announce- American Council shall select the editor for the paper. ment [protesting election of DOs with less than 6 Motion carried. votes] of “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Griffith” [Zack], “Turner” [Weinstone], “Wheat” [Lovestone]. Report of Secretary. Motion carried, 5 to 3. [Dirba] has not had time to prepare the financial Floor given to “Cliff” [???], representative of the statement: the CEC meetings, writing the minutes of

†- That is: “Dow” [, ex-CPA], “Curtis” [John Ballam, ex-CPA], “Kelly” [George Ashkenuzi, ex-CPA], “Paul” [J. Wilenkin, ex-CPA], “Ray” [Joseph Stilson, ex-CPA]; “Carr” [Ludwig Katterfeld, ex-UCP], “Griffith” [Joseph Zack Kornfeder, ex- UCP], “Post” [???, ex-UCP; a Russian-speaking resident of Philadelphia, tentatively and very indefinitely identified as Abram Jakira], “Turner” [Will Weinstone, ex-UCP] (acting for “Cook” [Jim Cannon, ex-UCP]), and “Wheat” [, ex-UCP]. ‡- “C.” probably refers to Cleveland. The paper in question is uncertain but may well have been the trade union organ The Workers Challenge. The Toiler, the main legal English language weekly of the American Communist movement had also originated in Cleveland as The Ohio Socialist, but it is believed that this publication was moved to New York prior to the time of this meeting. In January 1922 The Toiler was merged with The Workers Council to form The Worker — the primary English weekly of the . 1 2 Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921 them, getting connections from the UCP, and getting Rules. out the first circular and Bulletin to the DOs and Fed- erations have taken all his time. Clause 4c. Technical Department is now organized. “Dow’s” [Dirba’s] Substitute: lost by 5 to 5.‡ Report accepted. “Carr’s” [Katterfeld’s] Amendment: lost by 5 to 5.§ Report of Editorial Committee. Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): In case any mem- Next issue of The Communist, about 24 pages, ber of the CEC is absent, a decision, upon the de- to contain story of convention, constitution, program, mand for roll call, does not take effect until the absent resolutions, and committee reports. Expect to get it member records his vote, unless there are more than 5 out in about 10 days, want all the revised reports and votes for or against the motion. documents. Want to employ “Dales” [???] as general Amendment (by “Ray” [Stilson]): That the de- assistant. cision of the majority of any meeting of the CEC is binding. Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To empower Amendment lost, 4 to 6. the Editorial Committee to employ “Dales” [???] as Motion carried, 8 to 2. general assistant. By roll call — Yes: “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Turner” Motion carried. [Weinstone], “Post” [Jakira?], “Paul” [Wilenkin], “Wheat” [Lovestone], “Griffith” [Zack], “Curtis” [Bal- Matters Left Over From Previous Meeting. lam], “Dow” [Dirba]; No: “Ray” [Stilson], “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]. Editor of Underground Papers. Clause 6, second part. Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To postpone Amendment (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To read: “to action until “Cook” [Jim Cannon] comes. divulge from the CEC proceedings anything that Motion lost. would interfere with the carrying out of the decisions “Curtis” [Ballam] and “Wheat” [Lovestone] were and policies of the CEC. nominated, and received each 5 votes. Amendment lost. Motion (by “Paul” [Wilenkin]): To leave the Original formulation carried, “Carr” [Katterfeld], Editorial Committee to apportion the work among “Wheat” [Lovestone], and “Griffith” [Zack] voting these two comrades. against. ∆ Motion lost, 5 to 5.† Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To add the following clause to the rules: “On all questions of pro- cedure a majority of those voting shall decide. On other

†- The post of Editor of Underground Papers was regarded as a matter of fundamental factional importance between the former members of the old CPA and the UCP. Again and again voting split along factional lines between the former old CPA member Ballam and the former UCP member Lovestone. Wilenkin’s motion to allow the editorial committee to assign work — divided as it was 2- 1 in favor of the old-CPA — was doubtlessly viewed by the former members of the UCP as a backhanded method of awarding the post to Ballam. ‡- Dirba: “That on all questions of procedure a majority of those voting shall decide. On other questions decision shall be by majority of those voting, except in case any member is absent, when, upon the demand for roll call, the decision does not take effect until all members of the CEC have recorded their vote, or unless there are more than 5 votes for or against a motion.” §- Katterfeld: “That on all questions of procedure a majority of those voting shall decide. On other questions decision shall be by majority vote of those voting except on roll call, in which case six votes, a majority of the whole Committee, shall be required for binding decision.” ∆- Original formulation: “(2) to divulge any decisions of the CEC not shown on the official extracts sent out to membership, or any proceedings, information, or debated not having a direct bearing upon the decisions and matters so given out by the CEC.” Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921 3

questions decision shall be by majority vote of those Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To take up voting except on roll call, in which case 6 votes, a the report of the Industrial Committee. majority of the whole Committee, shall be required Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): To take up the for binding decision.” question of the EH [???] printing plant. Motion lost, 5 to 5. Motion carried. On roll call — Yes: “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Turner” Communication from EH [???] read. “Griffith” [Weinstone], “Post” [Jakira?], “Wheat” [Lovestone], [Zack] reported. “Griffith” [Zack]. No: “Ray” [Stilson], “Kelly” [Ash- Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To elect a com- kenuzi], “Paul” [Wilenkin], “Curtis” [Ballam], “Dow” mittee of 3 to find ways and means to help the EH [Dirba]. [???]. Motion carried. Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To adopt the rules “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Griffith” [Zack], “Ray” as a whole. [Stilson] elected. Question: If this motion is voted down, what about the decisions on the separate points? Motion (by “Turner” [Weinstone]): To advance Answer by Chair [Zack]: Then the rules [in toto] $40 for N. [???] meeting, with the understanding that are not adopted. the money shall be returned from the proceeds of the Dow appealed. meeting. Chair was sustained by 5 to 5 vote. Motion carried. “Dow’s” [Dirba’s] motion was lost by tie vote. Motion (by “Paul“ [Wilenkin]): To instruct the On roll call — Yes: “Ray” [Stilson], “Kelly” [Ash- N. [???] group to arrange their meetings through the kenuzi], “Paul” [Wilenkin], “Curtis” [Ballam], “Dow” regular party channels. [Dirba]. No: “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Turner” [Wein- Motion carried. stone], “Post” [Jakira?], “Wheat” [Lovestone], “Griffith” [Zack]. Motion (by “Paul“ [Wilenkin]): To instruct the Editorial Committee to prepare a leaflet on the Tulsa Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To call a spe- happenings. cial convention of the Party. Motion carried. Motion lost, 1 to 9. By roll call — “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi] voting for, Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To cooper- and all others against the motion. ate with the Pan-American Council in sending a man to the AF of L convention as a reporter. Motion (by “Turner” [Weinstone]): That the Motion carried. CEC meet at least once in two weeks. “Cook” [Cannon] and “Atwood” [Caleb Harri- Motion carried. son] to be nominated. Amendment (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): That all rules that were adopted seriatim shall stand. Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To instruct the Amendment lost, 5 to 5. Secretarial Department to bring in recommendations Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To adjourn. for someone to go to the Socialist Party convention Motion lost. [Detroit: June 25-29, 1921]. Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): That it shall Motion carried. be breach of Party discipline to divulge from the CEC proceedings anything that would interfere with the Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To instruct carrying out of the decisions and policies of the CEC. the Editorial Committee to bring in a draft of Mani- Motion ruled out of order by the Chair [Zack]. festo. Kelly appealed. Motion carried. Chair was sustained by 5 to 4 vote. 4 Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921

Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To elect a Industrial Report. committee of 3 to meet with the SP Left-Wingers to organize them into a caucus for action at the SP con- Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To take it up vention. seriatim. Motion carried. Amendment (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To have “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Paul” [Wilenkin], and a general discussion upon the report as a whole. “Wheat” [Lovestone] elected. Amendment to the Amendment (by “Dow” Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To instruct [Dirba]): To take up for discussion first the Commu- our committee that they shall work for a split at the nist Nuclei and Shop Delegate System; then Coop- SP convention. eration [of the Communist Nuclei with other ele- Motion (by “Turner” [Weinstone]): To hold ments]; then Communist Nuclei and Independent the next session Thursday [June 9] at 10 am. Labor Unions; and last the organization provisions. Motion carried. Amendment to the Amendment carried as “Post” [Jakira?] excused to catch train. against the Motion and Amendment. Amendment (by “Wheat” [Lovestone] to “Kelly’s” [Ashkenuzi’s] motion): That we instruct our Communist Nuceli committee to have the Left-Wing delegates work and Shop Delegate System. unqualifiedly for the 21 Points [of the Comintern] at the convention of the SP. Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To refer this Amendment carried. part of the report to the Editorial Committee [Bal- Motion as amended carried, 6 to 3. lam, Lovestone, Wilenkin] together with the Indus- trial Organizer [Zack] for reformulation. Adjourned. Motion carried.

Cooperation of Communist Nuclei Second Day, [Thursday] June 9. with Other Elements.

All present except “Post” [Jakira?] and “Turner” Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To take it up [Weinstone]. seriatim. Chairman — “Curtis” [Ballam]. Motion carried.

Press Committee Report to the Convention. Section 1 — OK. Section 2 — OK. Both reports read, one from the [old] CP com- Section 3 — OK. mitteemen, and one from the UCP. Section 4: Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To take up Amendment (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): Sixth the CP part of the report as the basis for action, taking sentence to read: “If they are defeated, they shall con- into consideration at the same time the specific rec- tinue to propagate their ideas and bring into the cau- ommendations of the UCP part of the report. cuses workers favorable to the cause.” Amendment (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That both Amendment to the Amendment (by “Paul” parts of the report be referred to the Editorial Com- [Wilenkin]): “If defeated, they shall not disorganize mittee, to be combined into one report for action by or break up the left groups, but rather continue to the CEC. propagate our ideas, and bring into the left wing groups Amendment carried, 7 to 1 (“Curtis” [Ballam] workers favorable to the cause.” voting against the amendment). Amendment to the Amendment carried as against the Amendment. Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921 5

Another Amendment (by “Curtis“ [Ballam]): [Lovestone]): To refer to the Secretarial Department Fifth sentence to read: “Party Nuclei shall at all times [Dirba, Katterfeld, and ???] together with Industrial carry on Communist propaganda within the left wing Organizer [Zack] for reformulation, both sections 2 groups and do their best to convince the workers of and 3. the correctness and feasibility of our program and pro- Amendment to the Amendment carried. posals.” Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): They should Amendment carried. formulate a clause on the necessity of Party members joining labor unions. Section 5 — OK. Motion carried. Section 6 — OK. Section 7 — OK. Section 4: Amendment (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To add Communist Nuclei and “and shops.” Independent Labor Unions. Amendment carried.

Section 1 — OK. Section 5: Section 2 — OK, to be combined with para- Amendment (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): “The graph #1. Nuclei of the various locals in the same trade shall con- Section 3 — OK. nect with each other through organizers elected by Section 4 — stricken out, because it does not them.” belong to Industrial Report. Amendment to the Amendment (by “Griffith” [Zack]): To refer this section to the committee. Provision for the Organization of Amendment to the Amendment carried. Communist Nuclei in Unions and Shops. Section 6 — OK. Art. 1, Sec. 1: Section 7 — OK, as corrected. Question: Are these provisions to be added to Section 8 — Referred to committee. the Constitution? Section 9 — Referred to committee. Chair [Ballam] ruled that the CEC cannot add Section 10 — OK. to or take anything from the Constitution as adopted Section 11 — OK. by the Convention and printed in the Official Bulle- tin. Article II, Section 1 — OK. Section 2: Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To incor- Amendment (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): “With porate the provisions in the Constitution. the approval of the District Executive Committee.” Amendment (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To print Amendment to the Amendment (by “Carr” them as an appendix to the Constitution. [Katterfeld]): “Such leaflets shall deal strictly with the Amendment carried, 5 to 3, as against the motion. local union activities, and shall not endeavor an expo- sition of general Communist principles.” Section 1 — OK as changed. Amendment to the Amendment lost by 2 to 6. Amendment lost by 4 to 4. Section 2: Section as originally drawn up lost by 4 to 4. Amendment (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): “All Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To refer this Party members belonging to labor unions shall be section to the committee. affiliated with the Party Nuclei in their respective Motion carried. unions.” Amendment to the Amendment (by “Wheat” Section 3 — OK. 6 Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921

Section 4: Amendment (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To in- Amendment (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To strike struct the Editor of Workers Challenge to write an it out. article in favor of Gale’s defense. Amendment to the Amendment (by “Kelly” Motion carried, 5 to 2. [Ashkenuzi]): To strike out “with the authorization Amendment to the Amendment (by “Carr” of the section or the Sub-District Executive Commit- [Katterfeld]): To instruct the secretary of the National tee.” Defense Committee to get the facts in regard to Gale’s Amendment to the Amendment carried. case, and submit them to the CEC. Section as amended carried. Amendment to the Amendment lost, 3 to 4.

Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): To elect a spe- Sub-District Organizer Appointments cial committee of 3 to reformulate the sections referred. in District 2 [New York]. Amendment (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): The Or- ganization Department together with the Industrial DO2 [Ashkenuzi] submits for approval: “Wil- Organizer [Zack] shall reformulate the sections re- lard” [???] for Sub-District 1 [New York City], and ferred. “Webber” [???, ex-UCP] for SD4 [Upstate New York]. Amendment carried as against the Motion. Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To approve the appointment of Comrade “Webber” [???] as SDO in Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): That the CEC D2, SD4 [Upstate New York]. instructs the Industrial Organizer [Zack], in conjunc- Motion carried, 6 to 3. tion with the Editorial Committee [Wilenkin, Ballam, Lovestone] to prepare a pamphlet on the work of the Defense. Party Nuclei in the Labor Unions, to be presented to the CEC for approval. Wants to know about what should be the action Motion carried. of the 3 arrested as to taking the stand.† Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): That they Appeal for Gale. shall not take the stand. Motion carried. An appeal for Gale has been received from the N.E. Def. Conf. Letter from South Slavic. Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To publish this appeal in the Workers Challenge. Letter from S.S. [South Slavic Federation], as to Motion lost, 2 to 5. engaging an attorney for G. [???] without any interfer- Amendment (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To in- ence from either the Party or other attorneys. struct the NEDC not to support any personal defense Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): That the CEC campaigns or funds, and on this ground to refuse to doubts the advisability and feasibility of the proposi- print the appeal in the Workers Challenge. tion, but leaves it to the discretion of Comrade G. Amendment lost, 4 to 4. [???]. Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To notify all Motion carried. Party units to take up the Gale case, and endeavor to secure funds for it. Motion carried, 6 to 2.

†- Edward Lindgren, , and Abram Jakira were arrested in connection with a September 16, 1920, bombing in New York in which the chief suspect, a certain Lindenfeld, claimed the connection of a “terrorist faction” of the Communist Party of America with the event. The three were unclear whether circumstances called for them to jump bail or to appear for trial, and direction from the CEC was sought. Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921 7

“Post’s” Absence from CEC Meetings. permission to “Dobner” [Jakira] to answer Zucker. Motion lost, 2 to 4. Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To instruct the Secretary [Dirba] to get in touch with “Post” [Ja- Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To engage kira?] at once, and to get from him a definite reply as “Mrs. F.” [???] for statistical and research work. to his readiness to fulfill his duties as a member of the Motion carried. CEC. Motion carried. Report on the financial difficulties of the EH [???] heard. Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To meet again Sunday [June 12] at 11 am. Adjourned. Amendment (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To meet tomorrow [Friday, June 10] from 1 pm to 6 pm. Amendment to the Amendment (by “Ray” Third Day, [Monday] June 13. [Stilson]): To meet Monday [June 13] at 10 am. Amendment to the Amendment carried. All present, “Golden” [James P. Cannon] taking his place on the CEC instead of “Turner” [Weinstone]. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To wire man- Chairman — “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]. date to “Marshall” [Max Bedacht] to sit on the EC of the CI until “B.” [“Baldwin” = Oscar Tyverovsky] ar- Report of EH [???] Committee. rives there. Amendment (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To wire They need $12,000 to pay immediately, but the that we have not authorized anyone to sit on the EC creditors agree to postpone action if they are paid of the CI as our representative until “B.” [Tyverovsky] $4,000 at once. arrives there. Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To table both the Industrial Report. motion and the amendment. Motion carried, 5 to 3. Committee reported reformulations. Art. 1, Section 1 — “Every Party member shall “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi] excused to go to important belong to a labor union, if possible.” meeting in the District. Amendment (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): “...if eli- gible.” “Mrs. Ballister” [Lydia Gibson, wife of Robert Amendment carried, 6 to 2. Minor], going over on borrowed money, applies for full salary for the children staying here. Section 3 — OK. Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To grant single Section 4 — Change proposed by committee: salary. “approximately 10 members” instead of “not more than Motion carried. 10 members.” Carried. “Dobner” [Jakira] wants permission to answer [Morris] Zucker in the Vorwarts. Section 5 — OK. Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To permit Section 6 — Stricken out. “Dobner” [Jakira] to answer Zucker through Vorwarts, Section 7 — OK. the answer to have the approval of the Editorial Com- Section 8: mittee. Amendment (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To add Motion lost, 2 to 4. in parentheses: “(with voice but no vote).” Amendment (by “Griffith” [Zack]): To giver Amendment carried. 8 Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921

Amendment (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): That the Section 1 — Referred to Editorial Committee District Executive Committee shall appoint the Dis- for reformulation. trict Nuclei Organizer, subject to the approval of the Section 2: CEC. Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To accept. Motion lost, 3 to 7. Amendment (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To accept By roll call — Yes: “Curtis” [Ballam], “Carr” and refer to the Editorial Committee. [Katterfeld], “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]. No: “Ray” [Stilson], Amendment carried. “Golden” [Cannon], “Wheat” [Lovestone], “Paul” [Wilenkin], “Post” [Jakira?], “Griffith” [Zack], “Dow” Section 3 — OK. [Dirba]. Section 4 — Referred. Clause as amended by “Post” [Jakira?] carried. Section 5 — OK. Section 6 — Referred. Section 9 — OK as proposed by committee. Section 7 — Referred. Article II, Section 2 — As proposed by part of Section 8 — Referred. the committee. Section 9 — Referred. Amendment (by “Post” [Jakira?]): Instead of Section 10 — Referred. “District Executive Committee” put “Sub-District or Section 11 — Referred. Section Executive Committee.” Section 12 — Referred. Amendment carried, 8 to 2. Amendment to the Amendment (by “Griffith” [Educational Committee.] [Zack]): Add “In emergency the Nuclei may issue leaf- lets with the approval of the Local Industrial Orga- Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To elect an nizer.” educational director. Amendment to the Amendment lost, 4 to 6. Motion carried. Clause as amended by Post carried. Chair [Ashkenuzi] ruled that only members of the CEC may be nominated. The Editorial Committee did not have time to “Griffith” [Zack] appealed. work on the “Communist Nuclei and Shop Delegate Chair was sustained. System.” “Paul” [Wilenkin], “Golden” [Cannon], “Wheat” [Lovestone], “Post” [Jakira?], “Kelly” [Ash- [Industrial Organizer] “Griffith” [Zack] brings kenuzi], “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Curtis” [Ballam] were a series of blanks for the industrial work. nominated, but no one accepted. Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): To distribute Motion (by “Paul” [Wilenkin]: To elect an Edu- the blanks through the districts. cational Committee of 3. Amendment (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To refer Motion carried, 6 to 4. the blanks to the Organization Department together “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Paul” [Wilenkin], and with the Industrial Organizer for revision and recom- “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi] elected. mendations. Amendment carried as against the motion. Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): That the In- dustrial Organizer [Zack] work in conjunction with Report on Education and Legal Activities. the Organization Department. Amendment (by “Post” [Jakira?]): To elect an On Education Industrial Committee of 3. Amendment lost, 4 to 6. Motion: To take it up seriatim. Motion lost, 4 to 6. Motion carried. Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921 9

On Legal Activities. move over to the city of his office. Motion (by “Ray” [Stilson]): To grant the re- Taken up seriatim. quest. Motion carried. Section 1 — OK. Section 2 — OK. [South Slavic Federation Affairs.] Section 3: Amendment (by “Ray” [Stilson]): First sentence South Slavic Federation wants to employ a tem- to end as follows: “...shall create a department on legal porary secretary. activities.” Strike out the rest, including clauses 4 and Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): To approve of 5. the employment by the South Slavic Federation of a Amendment lost, 4 to 6. temporary Secretary, subject to the approval of the On roll call — Yes: “Paul” [Wilenkin], “Curtis” CEC. [Ballam], “Ray” [Stilson], “Dow” [Dirba]. No: “Carr” Motion carried. [Katterfeld], “Golden” [Cannon], “Wheat” [Love- stone], “Post” [Jakira?], “Griffith” [Zack], “Kelly” [Ash- “Zemlin” [S.M. Krunislav] and “Snegin” [Mrs. kenuzi]. S.M. Krunislav] want the CEC to help them to go to Clause, as originally drawn up, lost 4 to 6. Soviet Russia. On roll call — Yes: “Carr” [Katterfeld], Motion (by “Ray” [Stilson]): To refuse the re- “Golden” [Cannon], “Wheat” [Lovestone], “Griffith” quest, and to instruct the Secretary [Dirba] to write [Zack]. No: “Paul” [Wilenkin], “Curtis” [Ballam], for the information and address. “Ray” [Stilson], “Post” [Jakira?], “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi], Amendment (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): The Sec- “Dow” [Dirba]. retary [Dirba] shall inform the comrades that at present it is very difficult to enter Soviet Russia, and that we Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To elect a shall inform them when passport regulations are committee of 3 to work out a plan of centralized legal changed, and that the CEC has a decision against activities. granting membership certificates [for emigration to Motion carried. Soviet Russia]. By roll call — All voting in favor except “Dow” Amendment carried, as against the motion. [Dirba], who abstained. “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Golden” [Cannon], and Bill of “V. Zemlin” [Krunislav] for back railroad “Paul” [Wilenkin] elected. fare and three weeks per-diem on the UCP South Slavic organ, total $90.00, was allowed. [Other Business.] [Lindgren and Amter.] [Queries from District Organizers.] “Flynn” [Edward Lindgren] and “Ford” [Israel Question from District 1 [Boston]: Will the CEC Amter] want to know if the Party needs them for any allow [them] to give reports on Convention to mem- work. bership meetings of whole branches, or even several “Duffy” [] wants an assis- branches together. tant on the press service. Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To refuse Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To engage the proposition. “Ford” [Amter] under Legal Press Manager. Motion carried. Amendment (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To defer action until the Editorial Committee reports on press District Organizer 6 [Detroit] requests $45.00 service. per week for about 4 or 5 weeks, until his family can Amendment to the Amendment (by “Kelly” 10 Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921

[Ashkenuzi]): To inform Comrade “Ford” [Amter] and inform him as to the proper way to act on the that as soon as we take up the report of the Press Com- paper. mittee, we shall give him an answer. Motion carried. Amendment to the Amendment carried, 4 to 1, as against the Amendment and Motion. Question from District 2 [New York]: Does the Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To defer the CEC recommend joining Ex-Soldiers’ organizations, question of engaging Comrade “Flynn” [Lindgren] individually or as a general policy? until we act on further appointments. Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): To encourage Motion carried. members joining the Ex-Soldiers’ organizations, par- ticularly those composed of privates. [Finnish Affairs.] Motion carried. Amendment (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): “The Request from [George] Halonen, Finnish Edi- CEC encourages members eligible to join such Ex- tor, to appear before the CEC on important business. Soldiers’ organizations as the WWV [World War Vet- Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): That the Sec- erans] and Private Soldiers and Sailors League. They retarial Department meet him and find out what the may join the American legion only upon permission business is. of the Sub-District Executive Committee.” Motion carried. Amendment lost, 3 to 4.

[Lithuanian Affairs..] Former UCP District 2 [New York] Sub-Dis- trict 1 [New York City] want a statement from the “Ray” [Stilson] wants to know if he should ac- CEC as to Zucker. cept editorship of the Amalgamated Clothing Work- Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): To instruct the ers’ Lithuanian organ. Editorial Committee to publish a statement on Zuc- Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To refuse ker. the proposition. Motion carried. Motion carried. Motion (by “Post” [Jakira?]): To instruct the [Belsky Case.] Lithuanian Federation to find an editor for the Amal- gamated Clothing Workers’ organ. Communication from Russia, on “Fisher’s” Motion carried. [Belsky’s] case.† Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): To publish the [New York Affairs.] substance of this statement in the official organ. Motion carried. District 2 [New York] brings the question of “L.” [Ludwig Lore], who is supposed to be a member of [Librarian.] the Party, but is writing in defense of [Paul] Levi. Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To instruct Communication from the Secretary and Librar- the Secretarial Department to interview “L.” [Lore] ian of the CI asking to appoint a librarian, who should

†- Melech Epstein in his 1959 book The Jew and , 1919-1941, tells an extensive and rather gossipy tale of the Russian- born Belsky-Fischer, the former District 6 [Chicago] Organizer of the old CPA. According to this account, Belsky, a member of the Moscow Bolshevik Committee as early as 1903, had been expelled under a cloud of suspicion as a possible Okhrana agent. He disappeared from the radar, only reappearing in Soviet Russia in 1921, where he had gone in an attempt to clear his name of suspicion of having been a police informant in the . The case against Belsky is said to have been circumstantial and he was merely ordered to leave the country. “A couple of years later,” according to Epstein, Belsky again came to the attention of the authorities as an assistant to the director of the state bank in Leningrad, who was undergoing trial for financial irregularities. One of the prosecutors is said to have recognized Belsky, “who was immediately arrested and shot without a trial in the basement of the Cheka.” (pp. 45-46). Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921 11

furnish them with copies of various documents and of G.R. [???]. publications. Report accepted. Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To elect a Librar- ian of the Party, to attend to all the instructions of the Question: What to do with the composition for CI and to prepare, in conjunction with the Secretarial [Lenin’s book] Renegade Kautsky? Department, recommendations for the CEC on the Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To take ste- various questions raised by the communication. reotypes and hold them. Motion carried. Amendment (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): The “Turner” [Weinstone] elected. Technical Department to find out how long the printer is willing to hold the type or stereotype, how much Motion (by “Paul” [Wilenkin]): When we ad- will 5,000 copies cost, and then the Secretarial De- journ, we shall adjourn to meet again tomorrow at partment to use its discretion. 1:00 pm to 8:00 pm. Amendment carried. Motion carried. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): The Techni- Report of “Turner” [Weinstone] cal Department to see Ep. [???] in regard to 10,000 on the EH [???] Question. copies of [Lenin’s book] Infantile Sickness. Motion carried. The situation is saved by an agreement to pay $2,000 right away, $2,000 by the end of July, and Minutes of Lithuanian Federation. $2,000 every month thereafter. Report accepted. [The Lithuanian Federation] decided against is- suance of certificate for Lithuania. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To add Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To concur “Turner” [Weinstone] to the EH [???] Committee. in the request of the Communist Party of Lithuania Motion carried. not to issue certificate for Lithuania. Motion carried. “Jones” [Edgar Owens] of the National Defense Committee wants to appear before the CEC when his Brooklyn Lithuanian Branch suspended because report comes up. it did not take action on disciplining two members Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To take it up who left their Sub-District Conference without per- tomorrow at 4 pm and have “Jones” [Owens] present. mission.† Motion carried. Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That the case be taken up by the regular Party subdivisions accord- Adjourned. ing to the new constitution. Motion carried.

Fourth Day, [Tuesday] June 14. Minutes of Russian Executive Committee.

All present. Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To approve Chairman — “Curtis” [Ballam]. the action of the Russian Executive Committee in re- gard to selling the house at D. [Detroit???], and to Secretary [Dirba] reported on the Polish [Fed- notify the DO of the Party to enforce the decision. eration] Executive Committee taking up the question

†- During the underground period unexcused early exits from meetings were considered security breaches. Other meeting participants were put at risk by the possibility of early departees inadvertently or intentionally drawing the attention of the secret police. 12 Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921

[Jewish Federation.] Amendment to the Amendment carried.

The Jewish Federation requests an advance of [The American Agency.] several hundred dollars for publishing their paper. The UCP Jewish Editor [Noah London] wants to know Communication from the American Agency in what will be done with the former UCP Jewish paper reference to several pamphlets in preparation by them. [the Yiddish language Proletarier]. Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To find out from Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To put the the American Agency how much has already been done editor of the former UCP Jewish editor on the Edito- on the various pamphlets mentioned in the commu- rial Committee of the present Jewish Federation, and nication. they shall work in cooperation until their National Motion carried. Language Conference. Amendment (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That the Letter from “Marshall” [Bedacht]. Need 10 to CEC appoint a temporary editor for the Jewish paper. 20 addresses for literature. “Latimer” [???, ex-UCP] Amendment to the Amendment (by “Wheat” established agency in Chicago. “Brown’s” [???] case. [Lovestone]): That we choose one from the former Letters of recommendation (probably membership CP and one from the former UCP to take full charge certificates) to give full information. No action. of all Jewish [Yiddish] publications until their National Language Conference. Letter from S.S. [South Slavic Executive Com- Substitute (by “Golden” [Cannon]): That the mittee???] reciting varous rumors and disagreements, UCP Jewish Editorial Committee be combined with and making charges. the CP Jewish Editorial Committee, to take full charge Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To appoint a of all Jewish [Yiddish] publications until their National committee to go to S.S. [???] to give our comrades there Language Conference. full information and explanations on all questions. Substitute carried. Motion carried. “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Jones” [Owens], and [National Language Conferences.] “Golden” [Cannon] elected. Chair [Ballam] ruled that the committee is not Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That the Ar- to go to S.S. [???] as a committee. rangements Committees for the various National Lan- guage Conferences be composed of an equal number Fessar (FSR) [Friends of Soviet Russia]. from each side. Chair [Ballam] ruled the motion out of order. Letter from Denver, and other communications. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): That the gen- Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That in each eral idea of organizing Fessar [Friends of Soviet Rus- language where there was membership in both the CP sia] be approved, and all documents connected there- and UCP, a joint committee for arranging the National with be referred to the committee working on the Language Conferences shall be appointed by the CEC. report on Legal Activities. Amendment (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): That Motion carried. joint committees be organized by the CEC for the Jew- ish [Yiddish], Lettish [Latvian], Polish, and Ukrainian Ameff (AFF) [???]. National Conferences. Amendment to the Amendment (by “Carr” Financial statement and varous communications. [Katterfeld]): That the entire matter be referred to Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To turn the the Secretarial Department to bring in specific recom- matter over to the Industrial Department. mendations for the calling of National Language Con- Amendment (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To work ferences. in cooperation with the committee working on the Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921 13 report on legal activities. Communication from UCP DO12 [Minneapo- Amendment carried. lis]. Wants to route an Irish speaker. Motion carried as amended. Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): Comrade “Griffith” [Zack] to interview the IL as to this Sixty-five tailors from Chicago want to go to request, and notify D12 [Minneapolis] of this answer. Soviet Russia, to produce there coats. Motion carried. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): That a com- mittee be elected to get definite information whether Dr. Bl. [???] wants to go to Soviet Russia, and or not these comrades would be welcome in Soviet UCP D2 [New York] recommends issuing a member- Russia. ship certificate to him. Motion carried. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): That the “Post” [Jakira?] elected. membership certificate be issued. Motion lost. Letters from “N.” [???], comrade from St. Louis. Deficit on Armenian Paper. [Other Correspondence.] Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To continue Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): That we take up to cover the deficit until the Organization Department now those communications on which a decision is ur- makes definite recommendations as to Armenian work. gently needed. Motion carried. Motion carried. Question of the Finnish Federation. Letter from L.O. (UCP) editor in regard to B. Brown’s book.† Organization Department to meet Comrade Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To refer the [George] Halonen, and then the question will be taken letter to the Legal Editor [Cannon] for recommenda- up in full. tions. Motion carried. Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): That when we Amendment (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To en- adjourn, we shall adjourn to meet tomorrow [Wednes- dorse the advice given to Brown by “Odelly” [???]. day, June 15] at 1 pm. Amendment lost. Motion carried.

Letter from Greeks. Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That the Edi- Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To approve torial Committee to meet “Scott” [Janson] be autho- the suggestion to mimeograph translations in the Greek rized to make the necessary arrangements for sending language. a man to the AF of L convention. Amendment (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To refer to Motion carried. the Organization Department. Amendment carried. Letter from Toledo making charges against former CP organizer. Ind. W. of S. [???] needs an editor, and we can Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To send this let- make a recommendation. ter with the charges to District 6 [Detroit] to be inves- Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To refer to tigated and reported. Legal Editor [Cannon] with power to act. Motion carried. Motion carried.

†- Apparently a reference to Communism and Christianism, by Bishop William Montgomery Brown. 14 Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921

Protest from a former UCP Estonian Branch in Amendment lost. (Secretary [Dirba] is to advise District 2 [New York] against the investigating com- all Party units through regular channels.) mittee of the Section in regard to charges against one of their officials. Adjourned. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To refer to District 2 [New York] for final action. Motion carried. Fifth Day, [Tuesday] June 14.

Charges against “L.B.” [Louis Basky], Hungarian All present. Editor. Chairman — “Carr” [Katterfeld].

Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To refer to “Wheat” [Lovestone] reports difficulty in get- the Organization Committee for recommendations. ting out the official organ [The Communist] because Motion carried. printing shop is moving. H. [Hungarians?] are willing to take the job. Letter from the UCP representative to the YCL Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To instruct Congress [???] and long communication from the Cen- “Turner” [Weinstone] to find out from L. [Lore] or tral YCL Committee. other of Coop [Socialistic Publishing So- Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To request ciety, owners of the Volkszeitung], the terms and pros- the Temporary Secretary of the YCL here to make a pects of printing the first issue of Communist. report on the YCL activities, and to defer action on Amendment (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That the communication until then. “Turner” [Weinstone] go to H. [Hungarians?] and have Motion carried. them print the paper. (Organization Department to meet the Tempo- Substitute by “Curtis” [Ballam]: That the Tech- rary Secretary of the YCL.) nical Department and Editorial Committee find ways and means to get The Communist printed. Letter from as to the standing of Eckst, Substitute carried. referred to Polish Language Conference. Communications from Seattle Shares in C.K. Co. [Charles H. Kerr & Co.]. in re: George V.

Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To find out Explanations by “Golden” [Cannon]. through organization channels how many shares are Motion (by “Post” [Jakira?]): To instruct the held by our comrades. Defense Committee to get in touch with George to Motion carried.† secure specific information for the CEC. Motion carried. Report on Wks. [Harry Wicks?] [Maximilian?] Cohen writes that the picture of Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To approve lynched Negro is constructed. the recommendations of the report. Motion (by “Golden” [Cannon]): To instruct Motion carried. Cohen to get full information about the person who Amendment (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That a gave him the picture. notice of it shall be published in the Bulletin. Motion carried.

†- Controlling interest in Charles H. Kerr & Co., the largest publisher of Marxist literature in the United States during the first two decades of the 20th Century, eventually wound up in the hands of the Proletarian Party of America, who continued to operate the publishing house for the next 50 years. Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921 15

Comment from Y. [“Yavki” = Sen Katayama]: It than 20 attend any one conference. appears that the letter was intended for Bukharin of Amendment lost, 5 to 5. the CI. By roll call — Yes: “Golden” [Cannon], “Post” Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To turn the [Jakira?], “Griffith” [Zack], “Wheat” [Lovestone], communication over to the PAC [Pan-American “Carr” [Katterfeld]. No: “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi], “Cur- Council]. tis” [Ballam], “Ray” [Stilson], “Paul” [Wilenkin], Amendment (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To for- “Dow” [Dirba]. ward the letter to Bukharin. Motion lost, 5 to 5. Amendment carried, 5 to 4. By roll call — Yes: “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi], “Cur- By roll call — Yes: “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi], “Cur- tis” [Ballam], “Ray” [Stilson], “Paul” [Wilenkin], tis” [Ballam], “Ray” [Stilson], “Griffith” [Zack], “Paul” “Dow” [Dirba]. No: “Golden” [Cannon], “Post” [Ja- [Wilenkin]. No: “Golden” [Cannon], “Post” [Jakira?], kira?], “Griffith” [Zack], “Wheat” [Lovestone], “Carr” “Wheat” [Lovestone], “Carr” [Katterfeld]. Present: [Katterfeld]. “Dow” [Dirba]. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): That District 2 [New York] shall be instructed to abide by the con- Telegram from Denver inquiring if they should stitution in their arrangements for the elections to the assist in arranging meetings from Castleton represent- District Conference. ing Gale defense. Amendment (by “Golden” [Cannon]): That Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To rescind former they shall arrange so as to provide for an attendance of decision in regard to printing appeals for the defense 15 electors, whenever possible. of Gale. Carr accepted the Amendment to the Motion. Motion carried, 6 to 1. Amendment to the Amendment (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): “of not more than 15, as specified by Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To instruct the the constitution.” NE Defense Committee not to issue appeals for any Amendment to the Amendment lost, 5 to 5. individual defense funds. By roll call — Yes: “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi], “Cur- Motion carried, 5 to 4. tis” [Ballam], “Ray” [Stilson], “Paul” [Wilenkin], “Dow” [Dirba]. No: “Golden” [Cannon], “Wheat” Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): That speak- [Lovestone], “Griffith” [Zack], “Post” [Jakira?], “Carr” ers shall have 10 minutes the first time, and 5 minutes [Katterfeld]. the second time; previous question can be called for Motion, including the Amendment, carried, 6 to without regard to the list of speakers. 4. Motion carried. By roll call — Yes: “Golden” [Cannon], “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi], “Wheat” [Lovestone], “Post” [Jakira?], Minutes of District 2 [New York] “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Griffith” [Zack]. No: “Curtis” Executive Committee. [Ballam], “Ray” [Stilson], “Paul” [Wilenkin], “Dow” [Dirba]. Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To take up Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): That each seriatim the questions requiring action by the CEC. 15 groups shall send 1 representative to the District Motion carried. Conference. Amendment (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That each Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To approve the 15 groups shall send 2 representatives to the District plan of DEC2 for elections in the sections. Conference. Amendment (by “Griffith” [Zack]): The groups Amendment carried, 7 to 3. should elect electors to the Section Conferences; where Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): That the Secre- there are more than 20 groups in a section, they shall tary record in the minutes only protests and statements meet in two or more conferences so that not more in reference to motions and amendments acted upon 16 Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921

by the CEC, and such points of order and questions Amendment lost, 2 to 5. as the makers demand, together with the ruling of the Motion lost, 5 to 5. chair on the same. Motion carried, 7 to 3. Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To approve the appointments of “Lidock” [???] and “Stanley” [???] for [The following is stricken from the record, but SD2 [Newark, NJ] and SD3 [Bridgeport, CT] respec- still legible beneath Dirba’s scribbling out:] tively. Motion lost, 5 to 5. Motion (by “Golden” [Cannon]): That “Kelly’s” [Ashkenuzi’s] statement that he fooled Industrial Organizer for our bunch [the ex-UCP] in the arrangements for District 2 [New York]. the D2 [New York] Conference constituted an admission of his intention to be unfair in the ar- The Industrial Department is not ready to make rangements of this conference, and that he there- recommendations. fore be removed from his position as District Or- Motion (by “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi]): To instruct ganizer. the Industrial Department to have recommendations Motion lost, 4 to 6. ready for the next session. By roll call — Yes: “Golden” [Cannon], Motion carried. “Wheat” [Lovestone], “Griffith” [Zack], “Carr” [Katterfeld]. No: “Kelly” [Ashkenuzi], “Ray” [Stil- Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): That the Sec- son], “Curtis” [Ballam], “Paul” [Wilenkin], “Post” retarial Department bring in recommendations to the [Jakira?], “Dow” [Dirba]. next meeting for the appointments of all necessary paid Sub-District Organizers. Amendment (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That a spe- Sub-District Organizers in cial committee for that purpose be elected of an equal District 2 [New York]. number from each side. Amendment lost, 4 to 5. Motion (by “Golden” [Cannon]): That on all Motion lost, 5 to 5. appointments made by this Committee, not less than Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): That a special 6 votes shall be required. committee of 3 be elected to bring in recommenda- Amendment (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): That ap- tions for paid SDOs. pointments shall be made by a majority of those vot- Motion lost. ing. Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): To elect a spe- Amendment lost, 5 to 5. cial committee of 4. Motion lost, 5 to 5. Motion carried, 6 to 4. “Carr” [Katterfeld], “Dow” [Dirba], “Paul” Motion (by “Dow” [Dirba]): To approve the [Wilenkin], “Wheat” [Lovestone] elected. appointment of “Willard” [???] for SD1 of D2 [New York City]. Fred [Federated Press]. Amendment (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To ap- point “Sparks” [???] to this office. “Golden” [Cannon] made a detailed report, and Amendment to the Amendment (by “Griffith” their minutes of an important meeting were read. [Zack]): To appoint “Marcson” [???, ex-UCP]. Motion (by “Golden” [Cannon]): To postpone “Kelly“ [Ashkenuzi] excused to attend an im- action on this question until the next session. portant meeting in the District. Motion lost, 2 to 4. Amendment to the Amendment lost, 5 to 5. Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To elect a Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921 17 committee to work out a plan on the Fred [Federated the District Organizers immediately to merge on equal Press] proposition and bring in recommendations to basis the defense committees in each district for the the next meeting of the CEC. carrying on of their immediate tasks. Motion carried. Amendment to the Amendment carried. “Golden” [Cannon], “Curtis” [Ballam], “Paul” [Wilenkin] elected. Motion (by “Post” [Jakira?]): To elect a special committee to bring in recommendations on the de- Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): To give Com- fense question. rade H.A. [Helen Auger, pseudonym Harriet Baker], Motion lost. going to Russia for Fred [the Federated Press], letter Seattle U.R. [Union Record] wants us to recom- of introduction to our representatives there. mend someone for their editor. Motion carried. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To wire the name of B—al as our recommendation.† Report of Editorial Committee. Motion carried.

Had meeting with “Scott” [Karlis Janson] about [CEC Structural Reorganization.] the editor for Ch[icago] paper [The Voice of Labor]. C—ney [Jack Carney] chosen for that work provided Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): he first changed his position in the Fred [Federated (1.) That the CEC organize itself into the fol- Press] question; otherwise “Atwood” [] lowing Departments: should be appointed. “Atwood” [Harrison] went to a) Secretarial. AF of L Convention, expenses to be covered, half and b) Editorial. half, by the American Agency and the Party. c) Industrial. Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That “Atwood” d) Legal Activities. [Harrison] be instructed to send short summaries of (2.) That the Secretarial Department shall refer what is going on to the LL directly. all matters needing attention promptly to the proper Motion carried. departments for action. (3.) That on all questions on which the depart- Motion (by “Post” [Jakira?]): To approve the ment committees are unanimous, they shall have full report of the Editorial Committee. power to act, while all questions on which they can- Motion carried. not agree shall come before the whole CEC for deci- sion. Defense Question. (4.) That only such matters shall be brought before the CEC as a whole as have been previously “Carr” [Katterfeld] reports on the UCP defense considered by the departmental committees. Every organization. proposition that is laid before the CEC shall be ac- Motion (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That the name companied by specific questions or recommendations “National Defense Committee” be retained. for action. Amendment (by “Paul” [Wilenkin]): To defer (5.) That the departmental committees shall action on this question until the committee on the meet at least every other day. report on Legal Activities reports. Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To refer this Amendment carried.] question to the Secretarial Department. Amendment to the Amendment (by “Curtis” Motion carried. [Ballam]): That the Secretarial Department instruct †- Jeremy O. Bentall’s name would fill in the blank here. Bentall was the editor of the Left Wing Socialist paper Duluth Truth prior to an April 19, 1918 five year sentence under the Espionage Act. He would probably have been a free lance out on release at about this date. 18 Minutes of the CEC of the (unified) CPA, June7-15, 1921

Motion (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): That the Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To add next meeting shall be held Monday [June 20, 1921], “Golden” [Cannon] to the Editorial Committee. 1 pm. Motion carried. Motion carried. Amendment (by “Post” [Jakira?]): To make the Editorial Committee of 5. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): To instruct Amendment lost. all sub-committees to get their reports ready for the Amendment to the Amendment (by “Griffith” next meeting. [Zack]): To put “Golden” [Cannon] on the Editorial Motion carried. Committee instead of “Paul” [Wilenkin]. Amendment to the Amendment lost. Motion (by “Paul” [Wilenkin]): That “Post” [Jakira?] be assigned on the Russian legal paper [Novyi Question: Shall the three UCP comrades who Mir?]. were recently arrested speak at the meeting on the 21st? Motion carried. Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): That they be instructed not be speak. Motion (by “Carr” [Katterfeld]): That the Motion carried. Bulletin be issued in Bohemian [Czech], Finnish, Ger- man, Hungarian, Italian, and South Slavic [Sloven- Motion (by “Curtis” [Ballam]): That CEC ian?] languages. members shall not speak in public meetings without Amendment (by “Griffith” [Zack]): That this special permission from the CEC. matter be referred to the Organization Department. Motion carried. Substitute (by “Wheat” [Lovestone]): To in- struct the Organization Department to see that this Adjourned. Bulletin is issued for the membership in all languages needed at once. “C. Dow” [Charles Dirba]. Substitute carried. Executive e Secretary, CP of A.

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