DOCSLIB.ORG

Measuring Design Quality Is Seeking a LEED Silver Rating from the United States Including Revamping the RFP Process for Design Green Building Council

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Measuring Design Quality Is Seeking a LEED Silver Rating from the United States Including Revamping the RFP Process for Design Green Building Council DQI Case Study: DQI and Design + Construction Excellence 121ST Precinct 970 Sanders Street, Staten Island Rafael Viñoly Architects PC One of the first projects in the DQI program is the new DQI is one of the strategies in the City’s Design + 49,000 square foot facility for the 121ST police precinct on Construction Excellence program (D+CE). In 2004 Mayor Staten Island. The precinct will house a detective squad, Michael R. Bloomberg established the D+CE program an anti-crime unit, a community policing unit, and 300 staff as a Citywide initiative to improve the built environment. members who will work at the facility in rotating shifts. This wide set of strategies encompasses an array The project is expected to break ground in February 2009, of innovative procurement, design, construction, and and has been through steps one and two of the DQI educational programs to create outstanding public process. The group of stakeholders on the project includes works. In order for D+CE to achieve its goals, it must a patrolman, a lieutenant, a sergeant, and architects from incorporate design evaluation strategies, such as DQI, DESIGN QUALITY INDICATOR DDC and the consultant. A landscape architect and the to maintain constant focus on improving design quality. commanding officer for capital construction for the NYPD have also been included. The 121ST police precinct will be The program has begun to successfully develop the first NYPD facility designed under Local Law 86, and and implement new policy and procedure strategies, Measuring Design Quality is seeking a LEED Silver rating from the United States including revamping the RFP process for design Green Building Council. and construction services, redefining and improving quality contracting, expanding the use of professional peers, instituting a new pre-qualification program DQI Horizontal Diagram 121ST Precinct for construction contractors, and focusing on evaluation This chart illustrates the stakeholders’ collective scores as programs such as the Design Quality Indicator established by the FAVE process for the project’s most important program. D+CE also includes continuing education considerations. The follow-up assessment score (in gray) for all DDC and client agency employees. demonstrates how effectively the project’s goals are being met. urban & social integration THE GOAL OF D+CE IS TO CREATE OUTSTANDING PUBLIC BUILDINGS THAT ARE DESIGNED TO FUNCTION internal environment SAFELY, EFFICIENTLY AND PRODUCTIVELY FOR form & materials ALL USERS FOR DECADES TO COME. character & innovation construction engineering performance For more information on DQI, please contact The Design Quality Indicator program is part of the City space Faith Rose at [email protected] of New York’s Design + Construction Excellence program access or call 718.391.1080. uses 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Average user score Difference between average user score and maximum possible What is DQI? What are the phases of the DQI process? ILLUSTRATING DQI’S RESULTS DQI, the Design Quality Indicator program, PHASE 1 The process starts with a project This sample DQI spider diagram is one way to illustrate is a tool for assessing and measuring design quality PROJECT briefing in which the stakeholders the stakeholders’ collective scores for the project’s BRIEFING USING most important issues on a capital project from start to finish, and FAVE TO BUILD collectively identify what is important advances the following objectives: A VALUE PROFILE in the design of the building. They do this using a data gathering tool Example A: uses 6 1) Establishes consensus on design priorities called a FAVE, an acronym for Funda- For illustrative urban & social integration access 5 at the onset of the project mental, Added Value, and Excellence. purposes, we’ve 4 created a deficit The stakeholders prioritize practical 3 in the access internal environment 2 space 2) Improves project scoping, scheduling, and value-based building criteria category. The 1 and management by placing brief FAVE statements shortfall in this (see examples in green box) into one category (indicated form & materials performance 3) Provides a framework and formal method to of the following three categories: by the indent) flags the stakeholders’ continually evaluate and monitor priorities dissatisfaction with throughout a project’s duration FUNDAMENTAL: What factors are how the current character & innovation engineering fundamental to the building achieving design meets the construction its purpose? project’s stated goals for access. DQI RESULTS IN TIGHTER SCHEDULES, FEWER ADDED VALUE: What factors will DELAYS, AND A DECREASE IN THE NUMBER OF add value, enhancing the building’s Example B: uses CHANGE ORDERS. 6 usefulness and aesthetic impact? A circle indicates urban & social integration access that stakeholders 5 4 are satisfied that 3 EXCELLENCE: What factors will help all categories are internal environment 2 space Who is involved in the DQI process? the design achieve excellence— on-track towards 1 creating a building of distinction? realizing defined goals—with no A successful DQI team consists of: categories singled form & materials performance Once the FAVE statements are out for major 1) A DQI leader, preferably a project manager organized into these categories, they improvements. character & innovation engineering or design liaison selected to champion are weighted in value from 1 (strongly construction the DQI process disagree) to 6 (strongly agree). These results highlight the stakeholders’ 2) A group of stakeholders representing the most important values. clients, users, facilities managers, architects, and contractors PHASE 2 The next three phases in the process MID-DESIGN are assessment meetings. The stake- ASSESSMENT holders evaluate the project accord- SAMPLE DQI STATEMENTS 3) A trained DQI facilitator who insures that the PHASE 3 ing to the values identified in the DQI process is structured appropriately and runs COMPLETION > The building is the right size for its function. FAVE briefing, and indicate how well successfully ASSESSMENT > The building’s materials and finishes are well integrated. those values are being achieved. The PHASE 4 > The building enhances the activity of people who use it regularly. POST- data are displayed in graph form, which OCCUPANCY can flag areas in need of improvement During Phase 1, statements such as these are categorized under ASSESSMENT the three FAVE questions and are then weighted on a scale of such as in example A at right. 1 (strongly disagree) and 6 (strongly agree). Phases 2–4 assess how well each statement is meeting its goals. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Criteria to Evaluate the Quality of Building Envelope Retrofits
    Architectural Research in Finland, vol.2, no.1 (2018) 152 Criteria to Evaluate the Quality of Building Envelope Retrofits Yrsa Cronhjort Aalto University, School of Arts, Design and Architecture [email protected] Abstract The construction industry is progressively moving from designing and building new towards redesigning, upgrading and maintaining existing buildings. Concurrently, the increasing demand for urban renewal calls for architectural interventions. Success and the meeting of set goals is typically assessed using an established framework. Architectural tradition offers methodologies to evaluate built structures based on characteristics like build quality, engineering performance, functionality, spatial design, and effects on the living environment.However, in addition to these qualities, building refurbishments target energetic, economic, environmental and social improvements. They respond to complex requirements set by an extensive network of stakeholders. A qualitative building assessment based on architecture alone does not sufficiently reflect the aims of such processes, and a holistic means to analyze refurbishment designs is lacking. This paper presents a review of existing building assessment methodologies, and suggests a new, simple set of evaluation criteria for interventions on the building envelope. The proposal is demonstrated by assessing three cases illustrating different approaches to such processes. Evaluation results prove the usability of the method to assess the variation in extent and aims of implemented measures. Coupled with quantitative estimations, it could aid the decision making process in residential housing cooperatives. Future development should include further cases and more extensive building refurbishments. Keywords: building envelopes, build quality, evaluation criteria, refurbishments, energy retrofits, qualitative building assessment. Introduction The construction industry is progressively moving from designing and building new to redesigning, upgrading and maintaining existing buildings.
    [Show full text]
  • An Empirical Study of Design Quality Indicator (DQI) Tool
    Seventh LACCEI Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCEI’2009) “Energy and Technology for the Americas: Education, Innovation, Technology and Practice” June 2-5, 2009, San Cristóbal, Venezuela. Designing for Quality: An Empirical Study of Design Quality Indicator (DQI) Tool Rizwan U. Farooqui Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA, [email protected] Syed M. Ahmed Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA, [email protected] ABSTRACT Good design is essential for achieving value for money in construction and provides the arguments, evidences that make places work better. But this is not just about buildings being completed on time and within budget; it is also concerned with ensuring that the costs of operating buildings over their whole life are optimized and that those who use and work in buildings gain real value from them. Bad design can severely interrupt on the functionality of a building and in extreme cases curtail its useful life. In this paper, discussion is made about the Design Quality Indicator (DQI) for improving the design of buildings and measuring performance in construction by providing feedback and capturing perceptions of design quality embodied in buildings. Keywords: Design Quality, Design Quality Indicator, 1. INTRODUCTION The delivery of better quality development (as one particularly crucial objective of a quality planning service) involves processes that take time, for example, negotiation, consultation design, etc. Considering the design, in order to understand why time is such a crucial factor, it is important to first understand the nature of design as a process. In this regard, design is used in the broadest sense to suggest a value-adding activity that is integral to good planning, urban design and architecture or engineering.
    [Show full text]
  • An Approach to Measure the Quality of Architectural Space
    Predicting Perceptions: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Appearance, pp. 84-86, Edinburgh, UK, ISBN 978-1-4716-6869-2, April 2012. An Approach to Measure the Quality of Architectural Space Banu Manav, Handan Duyar TC Istanbul Kultur University - Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design Atakoy Campus E5 Freeway, Bakırkoy/34156 +90 (212) 498 43 94, +90 (535) 233 88 08 [email protected] , [email protected] ABSTRACT Environmental psychology studies people’s motivations The main concern in this paper is to measure the design quality of illustrating that people naturally seek out places where they feel ten different coffee shop windows on a historical avenue in competent, confident, comfortable or enjoyment. Further, İstanbul, Turkey which serves human functions of habitation, research demonstrates that people have preference for coherence circulation and many related functions. This is a pilot study which and legibility Therefore, the creation and preservation of a evaluates and analyzes quantitative and qualitative factors in preferred environment is believed to increase the sense of well- regard to the design quality by semantic differential scale. being and behavioural effectiveness in people [3]. 1. INTRODUCTION An important aspect of “architectural space” is the involvement of man in its generation and his partaking in it [1]. “Architectural space” has also a historical aspect which is indicated by the term life cycle of it. A number of different methods have been introduced to understand “architectural space”, “design quality” and “its life cycle”. These methods aim to develop post occupancy evaluation (POE) tools and visual quality indicators.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Interior Design Elements and Lighting Layouts on Prospective Occupants’ Perceptions of Amenity and Efficiency in Living Rooms
    sustainability Article The Effect of Interior Design Elements and Lighting Layouts on Prospective Occupants’ Perceptions of Amenity and Efficiency in Living Rooms Sangwon Lee 1, Hussain H. Alzoubi 2 and Sooyoung Kim 3,* 1 Engineering & Construction Group, Samsung C&T Corporation, Gyeonggi-do 13530, Korea; [email protected] 2 Department of Architecture, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan; [email protected] 3 Department of Interior Architecture & Built Environment, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-2123-3142; Fax: +82-2-313-3139 Academic Editor: Avi Friedman Received: 16 May 2017; Accepted: 19 June 2017; Published: 27 June 2017 Abstract: This study examines the effect of interior design elements on prospective occupants’ perceptions of amenity and efficiency in a residential space. Thirty-one prospective occupants participated in a survey using virtual reality environments that consist of various combinations of interior design elements. In this study, occupants’ perceptions were discussed in terms of affordance and satisfaction, and the relationship between them is interpreted statistically. The spatial factors affecting overall satisfaction at a detailed level were discussed. The causal relationship between the interior design elements and space were determined under the elaboration of perception processing. Multiple linear relationships between a limited number of spatial factors and virtually created space were analyzed. The perceived affordance of interior design elements was influenced by priming and concrete behaviors in a space. The materials, surfaces, and colors were weak contributors to clear perceptions about space. The occupants’ evaluative perception processing elaborations were not effectively activated in the assessment of spatial design adequacy (SDA) in terms of materials, surfaces, and colors in a space.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Design-Build: an Analysis of Its Uniqueness Based on Responsibility and Risk Allocation in Construction Contracts
    JAPANESE DESIGN-BUILD: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS UNIQUENESS BASED ON RESPONSIBILITY AND RISK ALLOCATION IN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS January 2013 AZEANITA SURATKON Graduate School of Engineering CHIBA UNIVERSITY Abstract Japanese Design-Build (DB) is unique and different from the DB implemented in other parts of the world, especially in advanced western countries like the US and UK. The purpose of this research study is to analyse the uniqueness of Japanese DB, based on allocation of responsibility and risk in the standard construction contracts. A comparative analysis was carried out to ascertain the similarities and differences between Japanese DB contract and Japanese traditional as well as western contracts as represented by the standard contract forms of the American Institute of Architects and the Joint Contracts Tribunal. Contract clauses are extracted and broken down into eight elementary components in order to clarify the responsibility statement. For each responsibility, the appropriate project phases (whether pre-design, design, construction or completion of each responsibility), risk contained in the responsibility and degree of each party’s involvement were indicated. To make the three contract series with different configuration structures comparable, ten headings of contractual issues were established. The comparative analysis revealed that the differences between Japanese and western contracts basically revolve around the clarity of the responsibility description, the process and approach of decision making, and the degree of involvement by the Owner. The finding supports the hypothesis that the Japanese DB contract does not properly represent the actual Japanese DB; instead, it suggests that the Japanese DB is closer to the Japanese Traditional method. The hypothesis that the Japanese DB is nothing like the DB in other global DB standard contracts, as represented by the AIA-DB and JCT-DB, was also verified.
    [Show full text]
  • [Dense, Subtropical, Sustainable] the Liveable Multi-Storey Apartment Building
    [DENSE, SUBTROPICAL, SUSTAINABLE] THE LIVEABLE MULTI-STOREY APARTMENT BUILDING Rosemary Kennedy BDesSt. BArch(Hons) UQld GradCert(EnvMan) UQld Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Subtropical Design Creative Industries Faculty Queensland University of Technology June 2015 Keywords Architecture, apartments, apartment buildings, acoustics, air quality, air- conditioning, balconies, charrette, climate, climate-responsive design, crisis, daylight, density, dwelling, energy, energy efficiency, housing, greenhouse gas emissions, liveability, multi-storey apartment building, neighbourhood, noise, post- occupancy evaluation, privacy, private open space, renewable energy technology, residents, resident perceptions, residential environment, resilience, satisfaction, satisficing, subtropical, sustainability, thermal comfort, typology, urban consolidation, ventilation [Dense, subtropical, sustainable] The liveable multi-storey apartment building i Abstract This study positions private-sector multi-storey apartment buildings (MSABs) in Australia’s subtropical cities within the context of urban sustainability and identifies the conundrums associated with the suitability and acceptance of apartment buildings as a housing type in this mix. Not only is the MSAB inherently energy-intensive, but Australian residents have expressed a reluctance to transition permanently to apartment living. Unless apartment living becomes a far more attractive proposition for residents, and apartment buildings far less CO2 intensive, then apartment developments will remain incongruous elements of the 21st Century city. While many researchers have investigated the relationship between urban consolidation, density and housing form in terms of overall urban energy consumption of the contemporary Australian city, relatively little is known about the social, cultural, economic and environmental “fit” of MSABs, and particularly the dwellings within them, with the lifestyle expectations of residents of Australia’s subtropical humid settlements.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Role of Design Quality in the Building Schools for the Future Programme Paula Cardellino 1, Roine Leiringer 1
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Central Archive at the University of Reading Exploring the Role of Design Quality in the Building Schools for the Future Programme Paula Cardellino 1, Roine Leiringer 1 and Derek Clements-Croome1 School of Construction Management and Engineering, Whiteknights, Box 225, University of Reading, UK. Abstract The Building Schools for the Future (BSF) programme represents the biggest single UK government investment in school buildings for more than 50 years. A key goal for BSF is to ensure that pupils learn in 21st-century facilities that are designed or redesigned to allow for educational transformation. This represents a major challenge to those involved in the design of schools. The paper explores the conceptualizations of design quality within the BSF programme. It draws on content analysis of influential reports on design published between 2000 and 2007 and interviews with key actors in the provision of schools. The means by which design quality has become defined and given importance within the programme through official documents is described and compared with the multiple understandings of design quality among key stakeholders. The findings portray the many challenges that practitioners face when operationalizing design quality in practice. The paper concludes with reflections on the inconsistencies between how design quality has been appropriated in the BSF programme and how it is interpreted and adopted in practice. Keywords – Building Schools for the Future; design quality; educational transformation; schools INTRODUCTION In the UK, the Building Schools for the Future (BSF) programme represents the biggest single government investment in improving school buildings for more than 50 years.
    [Show full text]
  • February 2014
    February 2014 DQI for Health Guidance 01 Contents Introduction to DQI ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 General Benefits ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 DQI Process .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 DQI Outputs ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Engaging with DQI .............................................................................................................................................................. 12 DQI / DQI for Health Guidance February 2014 02 Introduction to DQI Why improve ‘design quality’? DQI has captured the views of thousands of individuals to talk about their new building. By encouraging Evidence shows that patients recover faster in better over time to deliver better facilities for clients. effective communication between suppliers and the designed hospitals, children score higher in quality eventual users of the building, the process helps designed schools and well designed neighbourhoods DQI for Health suppliers deliver excellent buildings attuned more to result in lower
    [Show full text]
  • A Policy on Design Quality for Nhsscotland 2010   ANNEX A
    Health Finance Directorate Capital Planning and Asset Management Division Dear Colleague CEL 19 (2010) A POLICY ON DESIGN QUALITY FOR NHSSCOTLAND: 2 June 2010 2010 REVISION Summary Addresses 1. This letter provides colleagues of a revised statement of the For action Scottish Government’s Policy on Design Quality for Chief Executives, NHS NHSScotland (Annex A). This policy articulates the Scottish Boards. Chief Executives, Special Government Health Directorates ambition for NHSScotland’s Health Boards. asset base and to embed the need for well-designed, sustainable healthcare environments as an integral part of For information high quality service delivery. Director, Health Facilities Scotland. 2. The Policy also sets out the principles which a NHSScotland Chief Executive, Architecture Body’s strategic Design Action Plan and the supporting and Design Scotland. Chief Architect, SG project-specific Design Statement should address (Annex B). Architecture and Place. Two further annexes provide reference to relevant Scottish Head of Building Standards. Government Health Directorates asset-related policies and DG Health. supporting guidance (Annex C) and, useful references and NHSScotland Strategic web links (Annex D). Facilities Group. NHSScotland Property 3. This CEL and the attached policy statement supersedes NHS Advisory Group. HDL(2006)58. This CEL also provides information on Design Enquiries to: Assessment within the SGHD CIG Business Case process. Ian Grieve St Andrew’s House Action Regent Road Edinburgh EH1 3DG 4. Addressees should ensure that a copy of this CEL with Annexes is cascaded to all appropriate staff within their Tel: 0131-244 2777 Point of contact area of responsibility. [email protected] [email protected] 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Cic Designqualityindicator Online
    Construction Industry Council (CIC) is the largest umbrella organisation in construction, bringing together over 50 separate bodies which are professional CIC institutions, trade associations and research organisations. These DESIGNQUALITYINDICATOR organisations collectively represent over 500,000 individual professionals and 25,000 businesses engaged in ONLINE the commissioning, planning, design, production, management and maintenance of the built environment. CIC 26 Store Street London WC1E 7BT T 020 7399 7400 www.cic.org.uk DQI T 020 7399 7424 F 020 7399 7425 www.dqi.org.uk [email protected] Design: DUFFY Contents This publication sets out Foreword 02 the Design Quality Indicator Introduction 03 in detail. It explains how to use DQI Online, and The purpose of the DQI 04 provides examples of How has the DQI been used so far? 05 how the tool has already assisted in the delivery What is the DQI tool? 06 of quality buildings. DQI Online 08 DQI facilitators 10 The future of the DQI 11 DQI in use 12 Case studies 13 Glossary 17 01 Foreword Introduction Every time we commission a building project we are developing a The Design Quality Indicator is the pioneering process to prototype. One or all of the key elements of the project are being evaluate the design quality of buildings. The development of the used for the first time; we have a new site, new team and/or new DQI has been led by CIC with sponsorship from the DTI, CABE client. The question is how do we monitor this unique process to and Constructing Excellence and with support from OGC.
    [Show full text]
  • A Universal Design Charrette Conducted in an Educational Setting to Increase Professional Sensitivity
    Journal of Accessibility and Design for All (CC) JACCES, 2015 – 5(1): 47-76. ISSN: 2013-7087 DOI:10.17411/jacces.v5i1.91 A UNIVERSAL DESIGN CHARRETTE CONDUCTED IN AN EDUCATIONAL SETTING TO INCREASE PROFESSIONAL SENSITIVITY Doris C.C.K. Kowaltowski1, Núbia Bernardi2 and Cláudia Martin3 Professor of Architecture1, Assistant Professor of Architecture2, Master of Architecture3 Department of Architecture and Construction, School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Design, University of Campinas / UNICAMP Campinas/SP, Brazil, Phone: +55 019 35212390 [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received: 2014-07-13 | Accepted: 2015-03-04| Published: 2015-05-25 Abstract: This paper describes a design Charrette conducted in a graduate course on Universal Design (UD), in which students, here professional architects, developed a design project for a public-service centre. The goal of the Charrette was to understand the effectiveness of this type of teaching method to increase the designers’ sensitivity toward UD issues and gain knowledge on participatory processes. The Charrette involved potential users with various disabilities who evaluated the design proposal using tactile maps and other communication media. The Charrette exercise included Wayfinding as an important topic in the design of buildings and urban spaces. Issues related to this aspect were translated into flowcharts as diagrams and tactile representations. The participation of users with disabilities was evaluated. The results showed that the Charrette, as a teaching method, was successful in making the student group examine questions regarding UD. However, the student group continued to be primarily concerned with the design’s formal aesthetic issues, and the process differed little from the traditional “designerly” ways of doing things.
    [Show full text]
  • Delft University of Technology Architecture
    Delft University of Technology Architecture Zijlstra, H.; Ribeiro Nunes, B.F. Publication date 2021 Document Version Final published version Published in Mastermind Crash Citation (APA) Zijlstra, H., & Ribeiro Nunes, B. F. (2021). Architecture. In A. Pereira Roders (Ed.), Mastermind Crash: A method to reveal the impact of architectural redesign (pp. 73-112). TU Delft Open. Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. M ASTERMIND C R A S H A method to reveal the impact of architectural redesign edited by Ana Pereira Roders AR0108 HERITAGE & VALUES TUDELFT / ABE / AE+T / HA Contents 1. Introduction 2 6. Heritage 134 Background 3 Introduction 134 Domains vs Steps 7 Define 136 Game Rules 11 Collect 140 Classify 143 2. Conservation 14 Analysis 146 Introduction 14 Assessment 148 Define 16 Conclusions 151 Collect 18 References 151 Classify 19 Appendix 152 Assess 21 References 22 7. Colophon 153 3. Reuse 23 Introduction 23 Define 27 Collect 31 Classify 38 Analyze 46 Assess 61 Future Research 69 4.
    [Show full text]