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PHI 850 –Thèmes Et Problèmes En Philosophie Éthique Animale

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PHI 850 –Thèmes Et Problèmes En Philosophie Éthique Animale PHI 850 –Thèmes et problèmes en philosophie Éthique animale Professeure : Valery Giroux Hiver 2012 19 h 00 à 22 h 00, Sherbrooke (A1-102-6); Longueuil (L1-2635) - vidéoconférence L’objectif de ce séminaire est d’explorer les principaux aspects des discussions qui constituent l’éthique animale. Au cours des 15 séances qui nous sont allouées, nous nous pencherons sur différentes approches permettant de penser notre responsabilité morale envers les animaux nonhumains, sur les problèmes soulevés par celles-ci ainsi que sur les conclusions pratiques tirées par certains auteurs en éthique animale. Plus précisément, l’objectif est de saisir les grands enjeux moraux entourant nos rapports avec les animaux nonhumains de même que les positions adoptées par les principaux auteurs s’étant penchés sur ces enjeux. Il s’agira également de connaître les arguments invoqués de part et d’autre du débat portant sur l’opportunité d’accorder des droits aux animaux et d’évaluer leurs forces et leurs faiblesses respectives. Ce séminaire sera aussi l’occasion de réfléchir aux implications pratiques et aux différentes stratégies pouvant être employées pour améliorer le sort des animaux nonhumains, selon l’approche philosophique privilégiée. Le séminaire sera axé sur l’étude et la discussion des textes qui font partie du corpus de base composé de lectures obligatoires sélectionnées en fonction des thèmes associés à chacune des séances. Plusieurs rencontres seront partiellement consacrées à l’exposé oral (environ 45-50 min.) préparé par des participants sur le thème à l’ordre du jour. Ces présentations mèneront à une discussion de groupe portant sur les points saillants, discutables ou nébuleux des textes à l’étude. Ces exposés constitueront la base d’un texte écrit tenant compte des commentaires ou objections formulés en classe au cours de la discussion ayant suivi la présentation, à remettre vers la fin de la session. Les étudiants disposeront d’une bibliographie complémentaire qui les aidera à approfondir leurs connaissances et à préparer leur présentation orale et écrite. BIBLIOGRAPHIE Textes dont la lecture est obligatoire : La plupart des textes sont colligés dans un recueil intitulé Thèmes et problèmes en philosophie : l’éthique animale, ou seront disponibles enligne; les autres se trouvent dans le livre suivant : Hicham- Stéphane Afeissa et Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer, Philosophie animale : Différence, responsabilité et communauté, Paris, Vrin, 2010 qu’il faudra vous procurer. Plusieurs exemplaires seront disponibles sous peu à la Coopérative de l’Université de Sherbrooke. 1. La philosophie morale et l’éthique animale Aucune lecture obligatoire 2. L’approche traditionnelle et les fondements historiques de l’éthique animale Alberto Bondolfi, L’Homme et l’animal : Dimensions éthiques de leur relation, Gribourg, Éditions Universitaires Fribourg Suisse, 1995, pp. 49-51, 56-73, 78-85 Tom Regan et Peter Singer (dir.), Animal Rights and Human Obligations, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, 1976, pp. 51-52, 82-84, 111-117 3. La sensibilité nonhumaine Peter Harrison, « Do Animals Feel Pain? » (1991) 66, 255 Philosophy, 25-40 Marian Stamp Dawkins, “Scientific Basis for Assessing Suffering in Animals”, dans P. Singer (dir.), In Defense of Animals, Malden MA, Blackwell Publishing, 1996, pp. 26-39 Bernard E. Rollin, « Animal Pain » dans S. J. Armstrong et R. G. Botzler (dir.), The Animal Ethics Reader, Londre, Routledge, 2003, pp. 86-91 4. L’utilitarisme de Peter Singer Peter Singer, L’égalité animale expliquée aux humain-es, tr. D. Olivier, Lyon, Tahin Party, 2007, pp. 5-48 Peter Singer, « Practical Ethics » dans S. J. Armstrong et R. G. Botzler (dir.), The Animal Ethics Reader, Londre, Routledge, 2003, pp. 33-44 5) La théorie des droits des animaux de Tom Regan Tom Regan, « Le fondement moral du végétarisme » tr. V. Giroux et E. Utria, (2010) 16 Klesis, 41- 71 Tom Regan, « Pour les droits des animaux » dans H.-S. Afeissa et J.-B. Jeangène Vilmer (dir.), Philsophie animale : Différence, responsabilité et communauté, Paris, Vrin, 2010, pp. 161-183 6) Le « sentientisme » de Gary L. Francione Gary L. Francione, « Prendre la sensibilité au sérieux » dans H.-S. Afeissa et J.-B. Jeangène Vilmer (dir.), Philsophie animale : Différence, responsabilité et communauté, Paris, Vrin, 2010, pp. 185-221 7. Les droits légaux fondamentaux des animaux Paola Cavalieri, The Animal Question : Why Nonhuman Animals Deserve Human Rights, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 125-143 Steven M. Wise, « Entitling Non-human Animals to Fundamental Legal Rights on the Basis of Practical Autonomy » dans J. Turner et J. D’Silva (dir.), Animals, Ethics and Trade : The Challenge of Animal Sentience, Londre, Earthscan, 2006, pp. 87-100 8. Le statut d’objet/sujet de droit et la personnalité animale Simone Goyard-Fabre, « Sujet de droit et objet de droit : défense de l’humanisme » dans S. Goyard- Fabre (dir.), Sujet de droit et objet de droit, Cahiers de philosophie politique et juridique, Actes du Colloque de Mai 1992, n 22, Caen, Presses Universitaires de Caen, 1992, pp. 9-30 Steve F. Sapontzis, Morals, Reason, and Animals, Philadelphie, PA, Temple University Press, 1987, pp. 47-70 9. La possession d’intérêt et le langage Raymond G. Frey, « Why Animals Lack Beliefs and Desires » dans T. Regan et P. Singer (dir.), Animal Rights and Human Obligations, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1989, pp. 39-43 Raymond G. Frey, « Rights, Interests, Desires and Beliefs » (1979) 16, 3 American Philosophical Quarterly, 233-239 Stephen P. Stich, “Do Animals Have Beliefs?”, (1979) 57 Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 15-28 Lesley W. Sumner, “Review: Interests and Rights: The Case Against Animals, by Raymond G. Frey”, (1983) 92, 3 The Philosophical Review, 447-450 Tom Regan, The Case for Animal Rights, Berkeley, CA, 1983, pp. 34-49 Steve F. Sapontzis, Morals, Reason, and Animals, Philadelphie, PA, Temple University Press, 1987, pp. 115-137 10. La conscience Peter Carruthers, “Brute Experience”, (1989) 86, 5 The Journal of Philosophy, 258-269 Peter Carruthers, The Animal Issue : Moral Theory in Practice, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994, pp. 170-193 David DeGrazia, Taking Animals Seriously : Mental Life and Moral Status, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 112-115 Marian Stamp Dawkins, « Animal Minds and Animal Emotions » dans S. J. Armstrong et R. G. Botzler (dir.), The Animal Ethics Reader, Londre, Routledge, 2003, pp. 94-99 Donald R. Griffin, « Animal Minds : Beyond Cognition to Consciousness » dans S. J. Armstrong et R. G. Botzler (dir.), The Animal Ethics Reader, Londre, Routledge, 2003, pp. 106-112 11. L’approche par les capacités Martha C. Nussbaum, « Par-delà la ‘compassion’ et l’‘humanité’ : Justice pour les animaux non humains » dans H.-S. Afeissa et J.-B. Jeangène Vilmer (dir.), Philosophie animale : Différence, responsabilité et communauté, Paris, Vrin, 2010, pp. 223-268 12. L’éthique de la sollicitude et la question de l’avortement Carol J. Adams, Neither Man Nor Beast : Feminism and the Defense of Animals, New York, NY, The Continuum Company, 1995, pp. 55-70 Brian Luke, « Justice, sollicitude et libération animale », (1999) 17 Cahiers antispécistes, 61-82 Josephine Donovan, « Animal Rights and Feminist Theory » dans S. J. Armstrong et R. G. Botzler (dir.), The Animal Ethics Reader, Londre, Routledge, 2003, pp. 45-49 Gary L. Francione, « Abortion and Animal Rights : Are They Comparable Issues? », dans C. J. Adams & J. Donovan (dir.), Animals & Women : Feminist Theoretical Explorations, Durham, Duke University Press, 2006, pp. 149-159 13. L’approche holistique et le problème de la prédation Tom Regan, « The Nature and Possibility of an Environmental Ethic » (1981) 3, 1 Environmental Ethics, 19-34 Mark Sagoff, « Animal Liberation and Environmental Ethics : Bad Marriage, Quick Divorce » (1984) 22 Osgoode Hall Law Journal, 297-307 John Baird Callicott, « Libération animale et éthique environnementale : De nouveau ensemble » dans H.-S. Afeissa et J.-B. Jeangène Vilmer (dir.), Philosophie animale : Différence, responsabilité et communauté, Paris, Vrin, 2010, pp. 309-331 14. Les stratégies : welfarisme c. abolitionnisme David Bender & Bruno Leone, Animal Right : Opposing Veiwpoints, San Diego, CA, Greenhaven Press, pp. 193-220 Quelques articles (au choix) du numéro intitulé « Killing Us Softly » de la revue Satya, 2006, http://www.satyamag.com/sept06/index.html 15. La mise en oeuvre Sue Donaldson et Will Kymlicka, Zoopolis : A Political Theory of Animal Rights, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2011, pp. 50-69 Bibliographie complémentaire : 1. La philosophie morale et l’éthique animale Robert L. Holmes, Basic Moral Philosophy, Belmont, CA, Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1993 Peter Singer, A Companion to Ethics, Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1997 Thomas Beauchamp, Philosophical Ethics : An Introduction to Moral Philosophy, 3e éd., New York, NY, McGraw-Hill College, 2001 2. Fondements historiques de l’éthique animale Andrew Linzey & Paul Barry Clarke, Animal Rights : A Historical Anthology, New York, NY, Columbia University Press, 1893 Richard Sorabji, Animal Minds & Human Morals : The Origins of the Western Debate, Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 1993 Gary Steiner, Anthropocentrism and its Discontents : The Moral Status of Animals in the History of Western Philosophy, Pittsburgh, PA, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005 Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer, Anthologie d’éthique animale : Apologies des bêtes, Paris, PUF, 2011 3. La souffrance nonhumaine Bernard E.
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