What Should the Next President Do First?
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Harvard University
HARVARD UNIVERSITY ROBERT AND RENÉE BELFER CENTER FOR SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 2000-2001 ANNUAL REPORT 2 Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs 2000-2001 Annual Report Director’s Foreword 5 Overview From the Executive Director 7 Environment and Natural Resources Program TABLE 8 OF Harvard Information Infrastructure Project 52 CONTENTS International Security Program 71 Science, Technology and Public Policy Program 109 Strengthening Democratic Institutions Project 155 WPF Program on Intrastate Conflict, Conflict Prevention, and Conflict Resolution 177 Events 188 Publications 219 Biographies 241 Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs 3 2000-2001 Annual Report 4 Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs 2000-2001 Annual Report Director’s Foreword —————————————♦ For the hub of the John F. Kennedy School’s research, teaching, and training in international security affairs, environmental and resource issues, conflict prevention and resolution, and science and technology policy, the first academic year of the new century has been bracing. According to our mission statement, The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs strives to provide leadership in advancing policy-relevant knowledge about the most important challenges of international security and other critical issues where science, technology, and international affairs intersect. BCSIA’s leadership begins with the recognition of science and technology as driving forces transforming threats and opportunities in international affairs. The Center integrates insights of social scientists, technologists, and practitioners with experience in government, diplomacy, the military, and business to address critical issues. BCSIA involvement in both the Republican and Democratic campaigns. BCSIA was privileged to have senior advisors in both camps in one of the most unforgettable American elections in recent memory. -
August 10, 2016 the Honorable Edward J. Ramotowski Deputy
August 10, 2016 The Honorable Edward J. Ramotowski Deputy Assistant Secretary for Visa Services Bureau of Consular Affairs U.S. Department of State 2201 C Street NW Washington, D.C. 20520 Dear Deputy Assistant Secretary Ramotowski: We, leaders and members of the higher education community, are writing to bring to your attention that the current visa renewal process is harming the United States. Requiring the renewal of academic visas abroad is disrupting scholarship, impeding research, and is an undue hardship that our international scholars currently endure. Most students admitted on F visas are admitted under “duration of status” and they are allowed to stay in the country as long as they are a student, whether their visa expires or not. However, students who leave the country after their visa has expired have to apply to renew it before they can be re-admitted. Most nonimmigrant visas, including class F visas, must be renewed at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate office abroad and the Department of State recommends that applicants apply in their home country. The visa issuance and renewal process has been shortened over the past several years, and we are grateful for the Department of State’s efforts thus far to improve the process. However, requiring visa renewals be done abroad is impacting our scholars in a number of ways: 1. The time required to travel and renew academic visas abroad is an interruption to international student’s academic career, is detrimental to the undergraduate students in their classes, and stalls cutting-edge U.S. based research. 2. -
Process Makes Perfect Best Practices in the Art of National Security Policymaking
AP PHOTO/CHARLES DHARAPAK PHOTO/CHARLES AP Process Makes Perfect Best Practices in the Art of National Security Policymaking By Kori Schake, Hoover Institution, and William F. Wechsler, Center for American Progress January 2017 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Process Makes Perfect Best Practices in the Art of National Security Policymaking By Kori Schake, Hoover Institution, and William F. Wechsler, Center for American Progress January 2017 Contents 1 Introduction and summary 6 Findings 14 First-order questions for the next president 17 Best practices to consider 26 Policymaking versus oversight versus crisis management 36 Meetings, meetings, and more meetings 61 Internal NSC staff management 72 Appendix A 73 About the authors 74 Endnotes Introduction and summary Most modern presidents have found that the transition from campaigning to governing presents a unique set of challenges, especially regarding their newfound national security responsibilities. Regardless of their party affiliation or preferred diplomatic priorities, presidents have invariably come to appreciate that they can- not afford to make foreign policy decisions in the same manner as they did when they were a candidate. The requirements of managing an enormous and complex national security bureau- cracy reward careful deliberation and strategic consistency, while sharply punishing the kind of policy shifts that are more common on the campaign trail. Statements by the president are taken far more seriously abroad than are promises by a candidate, by both allies and adversaries alike. And while policy mistakes made before entering office can damage a candidate’s personal political prospects, a serious misstep made once in office can put the country itself at risk. -
In the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
Case 1:13-cv-00825-ABJ Document 73 Filed 10/15/15 Page 1 of 26 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) GILBERTE JILL KELLEY, et al., ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) Civil Action No. 13-cv-825 (ABJ) ) THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF ) INVESTIGATION, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) ) DEFENDANT FBI’S MOTION FOR A PROTECTIVE ORDER Defendant the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI” or “the Bureau”), by and through undersigned counsel, and pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 30(d)(3) and 26(c), respectfully moves the Court for a protective order: (a) Limiting the September 2, 2015, deposition of FBI Supervisory Special Agent Adam Malone (to the extent the deposition remains open and continued) on the Rule 30(d)(3) ground that certain portions of the deposition were “conducted in bad faith or in a manner that unreasonably annoys, embarrasses, or oppresses” the witness or the FBI pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(d)(3); and (b) Restricting, pursuant to Rule 26(c), any further FBI-related discovery to the discovery of (1) facts sufficient to show disclosure(s) to the media by one or more FBI employees in a manner violating the Privacy Act, and (2) facts relating to the governments’ defenses to the plaintiffs’ remaining claims. Co-defendant the Department of Defense (“DoD”) concurs with the motion. Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 7(m), counsel for defendants have met and conferred with counsel for plaintiffs. Plaintiffs oppose this motion. For the reasons stated in the accompanying Statement of Points and Authorities and the FBI’s proposed Under Seal Supplement, the Court should grant the instant motion. -
News Magazine Coverage of the Petraeus/Broadwell Affair: The
Research In Depth News Magazine Coverage of the Petraeus/Broadwell Affair: The Disjunction between Power and Agency By Tetyana Lokot, Antonio Prado, become more likely to think that off-hours morality Boya Xu, and Linda Steiner and marital infidelity are relevant to the career as- sessment of those political figures, potentially forc- All four authors are in the Philip Merrill College of Jour- ing the resignation or firing of a scandalous figure. nalism at the University of Maryland. No wonder, then, that the extramarital affair be- tween General David Petraeus (Ret), then Director Tetyana Lokot is a doctoral candidate whose research inter- of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and his ests include augmented dissent and the use of digital me- biographer Paula Broadwell aracted significant dia and social networks in protests in post-Soviet coun- media aention in November and December 2012, tries. dominating front pages and leading broadcast news shows. Admiing his sexual relationship with Antonio Prado is a doctoral candidate whose research in- Broadwell, Petraeus resigned as the CIA Director terests include collective contemplation enabled by con- aer major FBI investigations. temporary communications technology, news portrayals of The FBI and Justice Department recom- people with disabilities, and convergence culture. mended bringing felony charges against Petraeus, saying that while CIA director, he provided classi- Boya Xu is a doctoral candidate whose research interests fied information to Broadwell, whom the New York include media effects, audience studies, public sphere in Times described as his lover and mistress. Ultimate- the digital era, and political communication. ly, Petraeus was convicted of non-felony mishan- dling of classified materials. -
Presidential Administration and the Durability of Climate-Consciousness Abstract
YUMEHIKO HOSHIJIMA Presidential Administration and the Durability of Climate-Consciousness abstract. President Obama took executive actions to address climate change that far ex- ceeded previous Presidents’ efforts to pursue policy objectives through presidential administra- tion. This Note does not focus on the Obama Administration’s major climate change regulations and international agreements, which have already attracted much attention. Rather, this Note identifies a concerted but inconspicuous effort to embed climate-consciousness throughout the executive branch, elevating climate change as a key decisional criterion for federal departments and agencies. This Note explains how the Obama Administration’s efforts exhibited a delicate interplay with the judicial and legislative branches, responding to a judicial demand for rigorous administrative reasoning about climate change while sidestepping congressional hostility to cli- mate change action by finding a narrow zone of congressional inattention. Although convention- al wisdom counsels that subsequent Presidents may easily reverse policies advanced through presidential administration, the Obama Administration’s efforts to advance climate- consciousness may prove surprisingly durable due to formal legal constraints, bureaucratic iner- tia, and public backlash. author. Yale Law School, J.D. expected. The author would like to thank Professor Jerry Mashaw for teaching the Advanced Administrative Law seminar and providing feedback on early drafts; Kyle Edwards, Joshua Macey, and Arjun Ramamurti for workshopping the paper in the seminar; and Patrick Baker and Anthony Sampson for thoughtful editorial feedback and their immense patience. Special thanks to Professor Daniel C. Esty for reviewing drafts and providing insights about sustainability that undergird this paper. All errors, mischaracterizations, and omissions are mine alone. -
Crimes Against Nature Is Ultimately About the Corrosive Effect of Corporate Corruption on Our Core American Values—Free-Market Capitalism and Democracy
PDF Page No: 1 PDF Page No: 2 Inside Front/Back Cover In this powerful and far-reaching indictment of George W. Bush’s White House, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., the country’s most prominent environmental attorney, charges that this administration has taken corporate cronyism to such unprecedented heights that it now threatens our health, our national security, and democracy as we know it. In a headlong pursuit of private profit and personal power, Kennedy writes, George Bush and his administration have eviscerated the laws that have protected our nations air, water, public lands, and wildlife for the past thirty years, enriching the president’s political contributors while lowering the quality of life for the rest of us. Kennedy lifts the veil on how the administration has orchestrated these rollbacks almost entirely outside of public scrutiny—and in tandem with the very industries that our laws are meant to regulate, the country’s most notorious polluters. He writes of how it has deceived the public by manipulating and suppressing scientific data, intimidated enforcement officials and other civil servants, and masked its agenda with Orwellian doublespeak. He reports on how the White House doles out lavish subsidies and tax breaks to the energy barons while excusing industry from providing adequate security at the more than 15,000 chemical and nuclear facilities that are prime targets for terrorist attacks. Kennedy reveals an administration whose policies have “squandered our Treasury, entangled us in foreign wars, diminished our international prestige, made us a target for terrorist attacks, and increased our reliance on petty Middle Eastern dictators who despise democracy and are hated by their own people.” Crimes Against Nature is ultimately about the corrosive effect of corporate corruption on our core American values—free-market capitalism and democracy. -
Activities of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
1 114th Congress " ! REPORT 1st Session SENATE 114–33 ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS R E P O R T OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE AND ITS SUBCOMMITTEES FOR THE ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS April 20, 2015—Ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 49–010 WASHINGTON : 2015 VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:15 Apr 21, 2015 Jkt 049010 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\SR033.XXX SR033 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REPORTS congress.#13 COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin, Chairman JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware ROB PORTMAN, Ohio CLAIRE MCCASKILL, Missouri RAND PAUL, Kentucky JON TESTER, Montana JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin MICHAEL B. ENZI, Wyoming HEIDI HEITKAMP, North Dakota KELLY AYOTTE, New Hampshire CORY A. BOOKER, New Jersey JONI ERNST, Iowa GARY PETERS, Michigan BEN SASSE, Nebraska KEITH B. ASHDOWN, Staff Director CHRISTOPHER R. HIXON, Chief Counsel GABRIELLE A. BATKIN, Minority Staff Director JOHN P. KILVINGTON, Minority Deputy Staff Director MARYBETH SCHULTZ, Minority Chief Counsel LAURA W. KILBRIDE, Chief Clerk COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS DURING THE 113TH CONGRESS THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware, Chairman CARL LEVIN, Michigan TOM COBURN, Oklahoma MARK L. PRYOR, Arkansas JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin CLAIRE MCCASKILL, Missouri ROB PORTMAN, Ohio JON TESTER, Montana RAND PAUL, Kentucky MARK BEGICH, Alaska MICHAEL B. ENZI, Wyoming TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin KELLY AYOTTE, New Hampshire HEIDI HEITKAMP, North Dakota JEFF CHIESA, New Jersey 1 SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE 113TH CONGRESS PERMANENT SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS (PSI) CARL LEVIN, Michigan, Chairman MARK L. -
TRANSCRIPT Environmental Insights Guest: John Holdren Record Date
TRANSCRIPT Environmental Insights Guest: John Holdren Record Date: June 28, 2021 Posting Date: July 8, 2021 LINK to podcast: https://soundcloud.com/environmentalinsights/assessing-the-biden-administrations- climate-policy-a-conversation-with-john-holdren/s-AGb2162UF0g OR https://tinyurl.com/vy63nnwj John Holdren: The impacts of climate change are now so conspicuous that it is becoming impossible for people to, with any credibility at all, deny that this is an immense challenge to well-being on the planet. Rob Stavins: Welcome to Environmental Insights, a podcast from the Harvard Environmental Economics Program. I'm your host, Rob Stavins, a professor here at the Harvard Kennedy School and director of the Environmental Economics Program and our Harvard Project on Climate Agreements. Rob Stavins: In this series, I've had the pleasure of engaging in conversations with a really stellar group of men and women with tremendous expertise in energy and environmental policy, some of whom have combined substantial work in the academic world with very significant service in the public sector. And my guest today truly exemplifies that combination. John Holdren is a research professor and until recently was the Teresa and John Heinz Professor of Environmental Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School and a professor in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard. He took an extended leave of absence from the university from January 2009 to January 2017, to serve in the Obama Administration as the president's science advisor and as director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. And he was in fact, the longest serving science advisor to the president in the history of the position. -
Kelley.V..Fbi.Amended.11-22-13.Pdf
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Gilberte Jill Kelley, and ) Scott Kelley, M.D. ) 1005 Bayshore Blvd. ) Tampa, Florida 33606 ) ) Plaintiffs, ) Civil Action No: 13-cv-825 (ABJ) ) v. ) ) The Federal Bureau of Investigation, ) 935 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. ) Washington, D.C., 20535-0001, ) ) United States Department of Defense ) 1400 Defense Pentagon ) Washington, D.C., 20301, ) ) United States Department of State ) 2201 C Street NW ) Washington DC, 20520 ) ) The United States of America ) 950 Pennsylvania Ave., NW ) Washington DC, 20530, ) ) Leon Edward Panetta ) ) Sean M. Joyce ) ) George E. Little ) ) Steven E. Ibison ) ) Adam R. Malone ) ) John and Jane Does 1 through 10 ) individually, ) 1 Defendants. ) 1 By agreement with counsel for the FBI, DOD State Department and United States, home addresses for the individual defendants have been suppressed out of respect for the privacy and security of the current and former government officials named. 1 VERIFIED FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 1. Plaintiffs Mrs. Gilberte Jill Kelley and Scott Kelley, M.D., bring this action to vindicate their legal rights to privacy and dignity that were infringed by the government’s improper searches, maintenance, and disclosures of their personal, private, and confidential information. While the government’s investigation led to the resignation of Central Intelligence Agency (“CIA”) Director David Petraeus (“Director Petraeus”) and abrupt retirement of General John Allen, the government was not legally entitled to treat the Kelleys’ like criminals, pry into and disclose their personal communications, violate their privacy, and disseminate confidential records as well as false information about them. 2. Therefore, Mrs. -
Syllabus Principles and P
“I wish I’d had the courage to live a life true to myself, not the life others expected of me.” Bronnie Ware, The Top Five Regrets of the Dying http://www.inspirationandchai.com/Regrets-of-the-Dying.html SYLLABUS PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP Fall 2014 Faculty: Howard T. Prince II Course Number: PA 388L Unique Number: 63640 Meeting Time: Wednesday, 2:00pm-5:00pm Location: SRH 3.316 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Office Hours/Introduction: p. 2 II. The Learning Plan, p. 3 A. Learning Outcomes: p. 3 B. Required Books, p. 3 C. Reserve Reading, p. 4 D. Use of Class Time, p. 4 E. Attendance Policy, p. 5 H. Use of cell phones and laptops in class policy, p. 6 I. Academic Honesty, p. 6 J. Grading, p. 7 K. Course Requirements, p. 8 L. Schedule of Due Dates for Requirements, p. 11 M. Class Calendar, p. 13 III. Lesson Assignments, p. 18 IV. Appendices Appendix 1, p. 25 Appendix 2A, p. 27 Appendix 2B, p. 32 Appendix 3, p. 36 Appendix 4, p. 37 Return to Table of Contents 2 “Your job is not to be the smartest guy in the room. It is to make everyone else think they are the smartest person in the room and develop them so they really are.” The Talent Masters, Bill Conaty and Ram Charan SYLLABUS PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP Fall 2014 Faculty: Howard T. Prince II Course Number: PA 388L Unique Number: 62700 Meeting Time: Wednesday, 2:00pm-5:00pm Location: SRH 3.316 Office: SRH 3.267 Office Hours: Wednesday 10:00-12:00 AM or by appointment Office Phone: 512-471-4303 E-mail: [email protected] Course Assistant: Tomas Gomez, SRH 3.280, Tel. -
Whither America? a Strategy for Repairing America’S Political Culture
Whither America? A Strategy for Repairing America’s Political Culture John Raidt Foreword by Ellen O. Tauscher Whither America? A Strategy for Repairing America’s Political Culture Atlantic Council Strategy Paper No. 13 © 2017 The Atlantic Council of the United States. All rights reserved. No part of this publi- cation may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Atlantic Council, except in the case of brief quotations in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. Please direct inquiries to: Atlantic Council 1030 15th Street, NW, 12th Floor Washington, DC 20005 ISBN: 978-1-61977-383-7 Cover art credit: Abraham Lincoln by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1869 This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intel- lectual Independence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommenda- tions. The Atlantic Council, its partners, and funders do not determine, nor do they necessari- ly endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s particular conclusions. November 2017 Atlantic Council Strategy Papers Editorial Board Executive Editors Mr. Frederick Kempe Dr. Alexander V. Mirtchev Editor-in-Chief Mr. Barry Pavel Managing Editor Dr. Mathew Burrows Table of Contents FOREWORD ....................................................................................................................i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................2 WHITHER AMERICA? ...............................................................................................10