FISCAL YEAR 2017/18 YEAR IN REVIEW
Violence is contagious A Message from the Founder
iolence is a health epidemic that acts of violence typically drop 40%–50% continents, in 10 countries, 25 cities and destroys life and tears up commu- under this approach, one successful 60 communities. We have demonstrated Vnities and countries wherever it intervention in San Pedro Sula, Hon- success in each one. But we have only goes. Here at Cure Violence, our axiom duras showed a drop of 88% in violent achieved these remarkable results with that violence should be treated as a incidents. Also, worth noting is that your help. Our funders, supporters, and disease that can be cured continued when interrupters enter a community partners are our lifeblood. We ask you to gain support in 2017. Our message and begin their work, the drop in violent to maintain your support and increase it attracted more followers who now see behavior is immediate. Similarly, when if you can. this societal plague as a fixable, curable our programs have been forced to close public health issue. due to lost funding, violence spikes Most of all, please spread the word upward immediately providing evidence about how there is a public health While the individual victim of any that the model works. solution to violence. Cure Violence is violent act may suffer the most, the working hard every day to bring an end devastation and destruction that one We added several new communities and to violence in your community, and individual act causes spreads exponen- launched several exciting new initiatives throughout the globe. Thank you for tially like cholera or plague. Families in the past year that I invite you to read your belief and support. are torn apart, mothers grieve, brothers about in this annual report. We are and friends seek revenge and retaliation pleased to be recognized by the presti- In Hope, and the disease spreads. And yet until gious NGO Advisor as the 10th ranked recently we kept struggling to find a way NGO in the world among the top 500. Gary Slutkin M.D. to fix it. In total we are now working on four Founder and Executive Director
In all too many cases, society still views violence as something to be severely dealt with and punished. It is an oft-held Gary Slutkin, M.D., Founder & Executive Director, Cure Violence belief that being “tough on crime” is the best way to ameliorate the menace. But same behavior change methods more than two decades of experience now employed by Cure Violence. at Cure Violence has proven to us that Dr. Slutkin founded CeaseFire – the just as people learn violence when they precursor to Cure Violence – in are exposed to it, the spread can be Chicago in 1995 where he applied interrupted and the new behaviors also his knowledge and extensive modeled. A child or young adult who experience in infectious diseases witnesses violence and hostility is at to address chronic violence in the high risk of perpetrating those actions Physician and epidemiologist, city. The Cure Violence method of himself. In short, they have contracted A Dr. Gary Slutkin approaches treating violence as a public health the disease of violence. As we know, the worldwide epidemic of violence issue has been scientifically proven violence begets violence. with a background in infectious effective by numerous studies at disease that stretches back to sites throughout the world. But now, success with the Cure Violence 1981 when he ran the Tuberculosis model of interruption, treatment and (TB) program for San Francisco. In Dr. Slutkin is the recipient of social norm change has been proven 1985 he moved to Somalia where numerous national and international repeatedly, and is vigorously supported he worked on TB and cholera awards including the UNICEF in many mainstream institutions. While epidemics until 1987 when he Chicago Humanitarian of the Year was recruited by the World Health award, the Illinois Order of Lincoln Organization. At the WHO, Dr. award and the U.S. Attorney Slutkin worked in over 20 countries General’s Award for Outstanding and led the effort to reverse the Contributions to Community AIDS epidemic in Uganda using the Partnerships for Public Safety.
2 Contagious (kən tā’ jəs): spread from one person or organism to another by direct or indirect contact
iolence is a contagious the spread of violence. In short, vio- health problem – it spreads lence can be addressed in the way we in Vfrom one person to another. This public health have treated polio, small- has long been known, for example it is pox, and so many other epidemics. commonly known that there is a cycle of child abuse and that PTSD from war For the past 18 years, Cure Violence violence exposure increases aggression. has demonstrated with convincing It is also true for all other forms of results, that using a carefully crafted violence. model and treating violence as a con- tagious problem that spreads like any Because violence is contagious, the contagion, violence can be interrupted methods that are used for other conta- and communities can be made safer gious problems can be used to prevent and healthier.
Table of Contents
Cure Violence: Some Key Facts at a Glance ...... 4
Cure Violence Today: Hope for Tomorrow...... 5 Shifting the conversation on violence ...... 5
Top #10 NGO in World – Because it Works ...... 7
World Wide Work ...... 8 Becoming part of the everyday conversation in the media...... 8 Middle East and North Africa ...... 8 Latin America...... 10
Education...... 15 Training: Example Honduras ...... 15 Educating the media...... 16
Financials ...... 17
Benefactors and Donors...... 18
Cure Violence Staff...... 18
National/International Advisory Board...... 19
3 Cure Violence: Some Key Facts at a Glance 50+ 67% Reduction Cure Violence in Woundings & program sites Attempted Murders in Port of Spain, in U.S. Trinidad 7 independent evaluations showing effec- tiveness
88% Reduction in Shootings and Killings at Cure 63% Violence sites in Honduras, Central Reduction in America Shootings in New York City 4 Top #10 NGO in world – Because it works
he Geneva-based NGO Advisor impact and governance. These criteria is internationally regarded for its determine how well an NGO succeeds Tin-depth evaluation approach. in transforming lives, affecting com- Their 2018 list includes Mercy Corps, munities, answering challenges and OXFAM, and Doctors Without Bor- overcoming obstacles. ders among the NGOs occupying the top 20 slots. NGO Advisor notes that In addition to having secured the #10 the rankings are a means to showcase overall ranking, Cure Violence remains diversity and scale, thereby publicizing a the #1 non-profit organization focused wide spectrum of highly effective NGO on violence prevention. Since its 2009 work. NGO Advisor seeks to compare revamping, NGO Advisor has consis- non-profit organizations using criteria tently included Cure Violence in its top that go beyond geography and specific 20 rankings, noting that Cure Violence NGO operations. Rankings are arrived has been the only NGO exclusively at using what NGO Advisor terms the dealing in the cessation of violence. three pillars of evaluation: innovation, 2018’s #10 ranking can only serve to cast an increasingly favorable light upon the methods advocated and implemented by Cure Violence. Cure Violence continues to be ranked the #1 non-profit organization focused on violence prevention
5 CURE VIOLENCE TODAY: HOPE FOR TOMORROW
Washington Post, Guardian, Wall Street Shifting the Journal, as well as appearances in local publications such as the Baltimore Sun, conversation on Chicago Tribune, Boston Globe and
Jackson Free PressDetect. Magazineand interrupt stories Change the behavior Change violence the transmission of the highest community norms. appeared in Time,of violence. Newsweek, The Econo- potential transmitters. iolence is among the greatest mist and many more. tragedies and threats devastating Vour planet, leaving death, dis- figuration, physical destruction, and The Model individual and communal trauma and fear in its wake. Since its 1995 inception, Cure Violence has worked globally to Detect and interrupt Change the behavior Change refocus the social perspective of violencethe transmission of the highest community norms. as a public health concern, one to be of violence. 1. Detect and interruptpotential the transmitters. considered and treated as a contagious transmission of violence. disease. Bolstering this conviction is the Anticipate where violence may 2013 landmark report by the Institute occur and intervene before it erupts. of Medicine, which details evidence of violence’s contagious nature.
The Cure Violence Health model is being replicated in more than 50 com- munities in the UnitedDetect andStates, interrupt as well as ChangeChange the behavior the behavior of the Change the transmission 2. of the highest community norms. sites in 9 other countries.of violence. At the local highestpotential potential transmitters. transmitters. level, all Cure Violence programs are Identify those at highest risk for implemented independently by local violence and work to change their organizations that have been carefully behavior. trained by Cure Violence. This local implementation is an essential part of the model and ensures that the program has the sort of local connections that are needed to reach the highest risk. 3. Change community norms. Cure Violence continues to garner a Influence social norms to high degree of news coverage with 2017 discourage the use of violence. registering stories from recognized outlets such as the New York Times,
6 The process: Violence as a health issue
Employing a cadre of specifically trained health workers/interrupters, Cure Violence advocates implementing public “Violence is increasingly health methods, notably the epidemic understood to behave like control approach to combatting infec- tious diseases, to reduce epidemics of a contagious disease, and violence. These include identifying areas we are finally beginning to of highest concentration in order to treat it this way.” interrupt and stem infectious transmis- sion to groups and individuals at greatest – Gary Slutkin risk within these areas. Cure Violence further advocates the health methods approach for all forms of violence, from health workers provide groups and indi- urban violence to domestic violence viduals at risk with protective behaviors to mass shootings to war. By reducing by working with community members transmission, Cure Violence health and by implementing changes in com- workers reduce the spread of contagion. munity norms, thereby creating social In order to prevent the recurrence of pressure to stop violence and ultimately violence in previously treated areas, reducing continued risk of outbreak.
7 World Wide Work
Becoming part of the everyday conversation in the media
In 2017, Cure Violence continued its role at the vanguard in promoting violence as a public health issue, with its participation in three congressional briefings on violence and its co-leading of the Healing Justice Alliance Con- ference. In addition, Cure Violence has continued its role as co-leader of the National Collaborative of Violence as a Health Issue Movement towards Violence as a Health Issue with over 100 member organizations. n the Middle East, Cure Violence is building the capacity of local partner This past year, various articles featuring Iorganizations to reduce violence in Cure Violence’s focus on violence as a multiple locations in Syria. It has also public health problem have been pub- partnered with the Stockholm Inter- lished in both the journal Nature as well national Peace Research Institute in an as the World Economic Forum. Television effort to inject more health thinking into has also provided extensive coverage, the conversations around and decision featuring Cure Violence on Science making related to the Syrian conflict. In Channel’s “Morgan Freeman’s Through the West Bank, Cure Violence partnered the Wormhole,” and “The Daily Show” with the Salam Institute to train 23 and “PBS Newshour.” Cure Violence has individuals from Hebron, Bethlehem, been further spotlighted in various print Nablus, Jenin, and East Jerusalem, media, including the New York Times, resulting in more than 150 documented the Washington Post, the Guardian, the interruptions of violence and over 200 Wall Street Journal, Newsweek, Time additional people trained as a result of Magazine and the Economist. one month of pilot program activities. While media coverage of Cure Violence Programs in Central America, notably is certainly encouraging, the majority Honduras and El Salvador have shown of media coverage of violence remains reductions of 88% in shootings and unhelpful. Many media reports sensa- killings. Programs in New York City, tionalize violence, and the perspective Philadelphia and Baltimore have shown of health is often not included. This is strong results, with remarkably long beginning to change, and Cure Violence streaks of no shootings and/or killings in is working to make the health perspec- East New York City, Central Harlem and tive of violence to be more accepted and Queensbridge. covered by the media.
8 2013 ENGLAND
CANADA Middle East & North Africa 2013 ENGLAND
CANADA