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State of California Marine Research Committee STATE OF CALIFORNIA MARINE RESEARCH COMMITTEE JUNE 1972 This report is not copyrighted and may be reproduced in other publications provided due credit is given the California Marine Research Committee, the author, and the reporting agencies. Inquiries concerning this report should be addressed to the State Fisheries Laboratory, California Department of Fish and Game, 350 Golden Shore, long Beach, California 90802. EDITORIAL BOARD lzadore Barrett Herbert W. Frey John D. lsaacs Marston C. Sargent CODEN COFR-A STATE OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME MARINE RESEARCH COMMITTEE CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE OCEANIC FISHERIES INVESTIGATIONS VOLUME XVI 1 July 1970 to 30 June 1971 Cooperating Agencies: CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME STANFORD UNIVERSITY, HOPKINS MARINE STATION UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE 1 June 1972 STATE OF CALIFORNIA-RESOURCES AGENCY RONALD REAGAN, Governor DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME MARINE RESEARCH COMMITTEE CHARLES R. CARRY, Chairman B. J. RIDDER JOHN G. PETERSON, Vipe Chairman JOHN J. ROYAL ROBERT CHAPMAN AL SCHIAVON W. J. GICLIS, SR. NICHOLAS F. TRUTANIC 5 January 1973 The Honorable Ronald Reagan Governor of the State of CaZifornia Sacramento, California Dear Governor Reagan: We have the honor to submit the sixteenth report of the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations. The report consists of three sections. The first contains a review of the administrative and research activities during the period 1 July 1970 - 30 June 1971, a description of the fisheries, and a list of publications arising from the programs. The second section consists of papers presented at a symposium "Pollutants and Contaminants in the California Current System" held in November 1970, which brought together officials charged with regulating the use of hazardous materials which as wastes or escapes may pollute the environment objectionably. The third section consists of scientific contributions to know- ledge of the distribution of such substances in marine environments, the processes control1 i ng the dis tri bution , and effects on marine organisms . Respectfully submitted, THE MARINE RESEARCH COMMITTEE 1 Charles R. Carry, chairman CONTENTS Page I. Review of Activities of 1 July 1970-30 June 1971 Report of CalCOFI Committee ................................. - 5 Agency Reports ................................................ 6 Review.. of the Pelagic Wet Fisheries for 1971 ____________--_-_-_--- 15 Publications ________________________________________-_-________ 17 SDecial ReDort The Federal.. Reorganization and Its Impact on Fisheries. Phzlzp M. Roedel_____-___________________________________-21 11. Symposium on Pollutants and Contaminants in the California Current System. David Ganssle, Convenor ...................................... 25 What are the Responsibilities and Programs of Federal, State and Local Agencies ? Federal Food and Drug Administration Responsibilities and Programs in the Field of Marine Pollution. Fred Shallit ___________________ 27 Pesticide Program of the California Department of Fish and Game. Part I. Eldridge Hunt ........................................ 29 Pesticide Program of the California Department of Fish and Game. Part 11. Jack Linn __________________________________________- 32 Development of a Temperature Control Policy for the Coastal and Interstate Waters of California. Ray Dunham _-_____.-_-___-_-_-35 Wastewater Treatment and Disposal System. Frank Dryden ________ 44 Southern California Coastal Water Research Project. George Hlavka- 51 111. Scientific Contributions Near-Shore Circulation in the California Current. Richard A. Schwartzlose and Joseph L. Reid ______________________________ 57 Zinc-65 and DDT Residues in Albacore Tuna Off Oregon in 1969. William G. Pearcy and Robert R. Claeys ........................ 66 Evidence for Eutrophication in the Sea near Southern California Coastal Sewage Outfalls. Angelo P. Carlucci, Richard W. Eppley, Osmund.. Holm-Hansen, Dale Kiefer, James J. McCarthy and Peter M. Wzllzams ______________________________________________-_- 74 Some Aspects of Pollution in San Diego County Lagoons. John 8. Bradshaw and Peta J. Mudie .................................. 84 Lipids in the Marine Environment. Richard P. Lee, Jed Hirota, Judd C. Nevenzel, Richard Sauerheber, Allan Lewis an& Andrew A. Benson ___ . __.______________ . _______ _____-__- 95 Pesticide Research at the Fishery-Oceanography Center. John s. Mac- Gregor ___________________________________________-_________- 103 DDT in Marine Plankton and Fish in the California Current. James I,. Coz ___________________________________________-_________- 107 Heavy Metals in Coastal Sediments. James N. Galloway ____________ 112 Biological Changes in Los Angeles Harbor Following Pollution Abate- ment. Donrcld J. Reish ________________________________________ 118 Santa Barbara Oil Spill-Intertidal and Subtidal Surveys. Alex R. Strachan ________________________________________--________-- 122 A Survey of the Benthos.. off Santa Barbara Following the January, 1969 Oil Spill. Krwttan Pauchuld _____________________________L125 The Santa Barbara Oil Spills in Perspective. Nancy Nicholson ______ 130 The Santa Barbara Oil Spill: Dosage of Crude Oil on Shore and Ini- tial Effects on Intertidal Organisms. Michael Poster ______________ 150 Calif. Mar. Ites. Comm., CalCOFZ Rept., 16 : 5-16. 1972 Part I REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES 1 July 1970-30 June 1971 REPORT OF THE CALCOFI COMMITTEE This volume primarily contains papers presented lagoons, harbors, sediments in shallow water near at the Annual CalCOFI Conference, November 23-25, sewer outfalls, and water and organisms in the open 1970, as invited contributions to a symposium entitled sea were described. One participant discussed the OC- Pollutants and Contaminants in the California Cur- currence of the lipids or fat-soluble substances that rent. Some newsworthy concurrent events were : the occur naturally in many marine organisms and which Santa Barbara oil spill, February 1969; a shipment are similar to components of petroleum. One presen- of canned mackerel found to contain a DDT concen- tation described the coastal sea water circulation, tration above the legal tolerance, December 1969 ; which is a major factor in the spread and dilution several lots of canned tuna found to contain mercury of materials originating on land. Another speaker concentrations above the legal tolerance, December discussed the results of a pollution abatement pro- 1970. gram. The symposium was therefore timely in examining The public officials presented a vivid picture of the state of knowledge of microconstituents in the sea the number and variety of ways in which pollutants and the measures being taken or planned to minimize affect or may affect public health and safety and thus possible hazards. require complex, comprehensive, and novel means of Most speakers were : representatives of public agen- monitoring and control. cies with responsibilities for control of the use of The general conclusion was that while it is doubtful hazardous substances ; those directly responsible for that catastrophe is imminent, various kinds of pollu- safe and efficient operation of waste disposal facili- tion already warrant careful study and monitoring. ties ; and scientists studying distribution and effects At this date pollution in the sea has been measured of potentially hazardous waste and spilled materials or observed with certainty only locally around out- in marine environments. Most of these individuals had falls, harbors, river mouths and spills. However the only recently been assigned responsibilities with re- waste disposal requirements of the growing popula- spect to marine pollution or had become interested tion of coastal California, and the importance of the in it as a field of study in the last few months or years. The speakers clearly were open-minded on resources of the California Current to the citizens, questions concerning the origin, extent, effects, and dictate the necessity of planning effective controls to control of pollutants in the sea. be applied when and where needed. Izadore Barrett, Scientific presentations were concerned chiefly with Herbert Prey, John Isms, and Marston #argent, heavy metals, pesticides and petroleum. Studies in August 1972. AGENCY REPORTS CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Channel Islands area. Of these, 23 stomachs contained no food. The remaining 168 stomachs contained food, The investigations during 1970-71 have been di- ranging in amounts from “very poor” to “capacity7’ rected primarily toward study of the food habits of (four were “gorged”). The food consisted of euphau- the squid (Loligo opalescens) and the Pacific hake siids (44.2 per cent) , copepods (22.4 per cent) , crusta- (Merluccius productus). This work has been carried cean remains (6.7 per cent), fish remains (3.6 per on by Anatole S. Loukashkin. At the meeting of the cent), polychaete worms (1.8 per cent), mysid re- Marine Research Committee on October 22, 1970, Mr. mains (0.7 per cent), salps (0.6 percent), and inde- Loukashkin asked and received approval of the Com- terminate fleshy remains (20 per cent). mittee to also further pursue his previous studies of This confirms our previous report, in which we the food and feeding habits of Pacific mackerel and considered jack mackerel to have a dual mode of jack mackerel in order to round out his earlier
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