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Backwash Sediment Record of the 2009 South
Backwash sediment record of the 2009 South Pacific Tsunami and 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake Tsunami Brieuc Riou, Eric Chaumillon, Catherine Chagué, Pierre Sabatier, Jean-Luc Schneider, John-Patrick Walsh, Atun Zawadzki, Daniela Fierro To cite this version: Brieuc Riou, Eric Chaumillon, Catherine Chagué, Pierre Sabatier, Jean-Luc Schneider, et al.. Back- wash sediment record of the 2009 South Pacific Tsunami and 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake Tsunami. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 10, pp.4149. 10.1038/s41598-020-60746-4. hal- 02544141 HAL Id: hal-02544141 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02544141 Submitted on 12 Mar 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Backwash sediment record of the 2009 South Pacifc Tsunami and 1960 Great Chilean Earthquake Tsunami Brieuc Riou1,2*, Eric Chaumillon1, Catherine Chagué3, Pierre Sabatier4, Jean-Luc Schneider2, John-Patrick Walsh5, Atun Zawadzki6 & Daniela Fierro6 Following recent tsunamis, most studies have focused on the onshore deposits, while the ofshore backwash deposits, crucial for a better understanding of the hydrodynamic processes during such events and ofering an opportunity for sedimentary archives of past tsunamis, have mostly been omitted. -
Pacific Study (Focusing on Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Hazard exposure 1.1. Pacific island countries (PICs) are vulnerable to a broad range of natural disasters stemming from hydro-meteorological (such as cyclones, droughts, landslide and floods) and geo-physical hazards (volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis). In any given year, it is likely that Fiji, Tonga and Vanuatu are either hit by, or recovering from, a major natural disaster. 1.2. The impact of natural disasters is estimated by the Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative as equivalent to an annualized loss of 6.6% of GDP in Vanuatu, and 4.3% in Tonga. For Fiji, the average asset losses due to tropical cyclones and floods are estimated at more than 5%. 1.3. In 2014, Tropical Cyclone (TC) Ian caused damage equivalent to 11% to Tonga's GDP. It was followed in 2018 by damage close to 38% of GDP from TC Gita. In 2015, category five TC Pam displaced 25% of Vanuatu's population and provoked damage estimated at 64% of GDP. In Fiji, Tropical Cyclone Winston affected 62% of the population and wrought damage amounting to 31% of GDP, only some three and a half years after the passage of Tropical Cyclone Evan. 1.4. Vanuatu and Tonga rank number one and two in global indices of natural disaster risk. Seismic hazard is an ever-present danger for both, together with secondary risks arising from tsunamis and landslides. Some 240 earthquakes, ranging in magnitude between 3.3 and 7.1 on the Richter Scale, struck Vanuatu and its surrounding region in the first ten months of 2018. -
Joint National Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate
JNAP II – ARE WE RESILIENT? THE COOK ISLANDS 2ND JOINT NATIONAL ACTION PLAN A sectoral approach to Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management 2016 - 2020 Cook Islands Government EMCIEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COOK ISLANDS This plan is dedicated to the memory of SRIC-CC our fallen Cook Islands climate warriors. Your passion and contribution towards building the Resilience of our nation will not be forgotten. All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. Original text: English Cook Islands Second Joint National Action Plan for Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management 2016-2020 developed by the Government of Cook Islands Cover Image: Clark Little Photography Photos pages: Pg 2, 6 & 23 - Alexandrya Herman, Tiare Photography. Pg 42 - Melanie Cooper. Pg 36, 50 - Varo Media. 11,27,28, Backpage: Melina Tuiravakai, CCCI Pg 12,16, 27,47 - Celine Dyer, CCCI. Pg 35 - Dr. Teina Rongo, CCCI Backpage: Dylan Harris, Te Rua Manga ‘The development of the Joint National Action Plan for Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management was initiated and coordinated by the Office of the Prime Minister with support of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Teresa Miimetua Rio Rangatira Eruera Tania Anne Raera Secretariat for the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) and the United Nations Development Matamaki Te Whiti Nia Temata Programme Pacific Centre (UNDP PC). The editing was funded by the Green Climate Fund and printing was funded by 1983 - 2016 1951 - 2016 1970 - 2012 the Strengthening Resilience of our islands and communities to climate change (SRIC – CC) © Copyright by Emergency Management Cook Islands and Climate Change Cook Islands Office of the Prime Minister, Private Bag, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, Government of the Cook Islands. -
Our Freshwater
State of the Environment report 2012 | Our freshwater Surface water quality OUR Northland has an extensive network of rivers flowing and muddy because the land is FRESHWATER and streams. None of them are considered dominated by deeply weathered geology and major on a national scale as Northland's fine clay soils. narrow land mass means most rivers are relatively short with small catchments. Most of Northland also has a large number of small, the major rivers flow into harbours, rather than shallow lakes and associated wetlands. Most discharging directly to the open coast which of these have been formed between stabilised means contaminants tend to take longer to sand dunes on the west coast. These dune disperse from these sheltered environments. lakes are grouped on the Aupōuri, Karikari and Poutō peninsulas. Most are between five and The Northern Wairoa River is Northland's 35 hectares in area and are generally less than largest river, draining a catchment area of 15 metres deep. However, Lake Taharoa of the 3650 square kilometres, or 29 percent of Kai Iwi group near Dargaville is one of the Northland's land area. largest and deepest dune lakes in New Zealand. It covers an area of 237ha and is 37m Flows in rivers vary considerably with rainfall deep. There are also a few volcanic and man- and high intensity storms causing flash floods, made lakes. Northland’s largest lake is Lake while prolonged dry spells lead to very low Ōmāpere, which is 1160ha in area and located flows in many smaller catchments. Northland’s to the north of Kaikohe. -
Logistics Capacity Assessment VANUATU
LCA - <VANUATU> Version 1.07,5 Logistics Capacity Assessment VANUATU Country Name VANUATU Official Name REPUBLIC of VANUATU Assessment Assessment Dates: From 19th January 2011 To 31st March 2011 Name of Assessor Florent Chané Title & Position Logistics Consultant Email contact [email protected] 1/106 LCA - <VANUATU> Version 1.07,5 1. Table of Contents 1. Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 2. Country Profile .................................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1. Introduction & Background ....................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2. Humanitarian Background ........................................................................................................................................ 5 2.3. National Regulatory Departments/Bureau and Quality Control/Relevant Laboratories ...................................... 11 2.4. Customs Information ............................................................................................................................................... 11 3. Logistics Infrastructure ..................................................................................................................................................... 35 3.1. Port Assessment -
Monitoring the Distribution, Population Structure and Status of Sea Turtles in the Cook Islands
Monitoring the distribution, population structure and status of sea turtles in the Cook Islands Cook Islands Turtle Project: 2011 Annual Report By Dr Michael White Cook Islands Turtle Project: Annual Report 2011 www.picionline.org Research Permit: #07/09e (first issued 07/05/2009; then extended on 20/04/2010) Approved by the National Research Committee (Foundation for National Research). Partners Cook Islands Turtle Project (CITP) Pacific Islands Conservation Initiative (PICI) Ministry of Marine Resources (Pamela Maru) Pacific Divers (Proprietor: Stephen Lyon) Local Communities Cook Islands Turtle Project PO Box 1019 Titikaveka Rarotonga Cook Islands Frontispiece: Left profile of a green turtle Chelonia mydas tagged at Tongareva (2011). Photo-recognition techniques can use these facial scale patterns to confirm identity. 1 Cook Islands Turtle Project: Annual Report 2011 www.picionline.org Thanks to: Prime Minister’s Office Chief of Staff: Mac Mokoroa. Email: [email protected] Diane Charlie Tina Samson Foundation for National Research Ministry of Marine Resources Ben Ponia Pamela Maru Bill Marsters (Fishery Officer, Palmerston) Ta’angi (Fishery Officer, Manihiki) Papatu (Fishery Officer, Rakahanga) Pacific Islands Conservation Initiative URL: http://www.picionline.org Stephen Lyon & Jessica Cramp National Environment Service Vaitoti Tupa Elizabeth Munro (Biodiversity Officer) John Samuela (Former Warden of Suwarrow) Ian Karika (Scientific Advisor to Bonn Convention - CMS) Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Immigration Kave Ringi Ministry -
Cook Islands Stories of Inspiration from Women in Local Government
Women’s Leadership Stories- Cook Islands Stories of inspiration from women in local government Commonwealth Local Government Forum Pacific CLGF Pacific wishes to thank all the people Disclaimer involved in the development of this publication, The information contained in this publication including: is provided in good faith by the CLGF Pacific Project. It has been obtained from current • the partners of the Akateretere Anga Tau and past women local government employees O Te Pa Enua Program, in particular the and council member and is understood Cook Islands National Council of Women, to be accurate and current at the date of the Cook Islands Gender and Development publication. It is not intended to be, and Division, the Pa Enua Local Governance Unit should not be relied upon as the ultimate and • the Pacific Women in Local Government complete source of information or advice for Network readers entering local government. • the women who so generously shared Copyright 2013 by the Commonwealth Local their stories Government Forum Pacific Requests and enquiries concerning this publication should be addressed to: Regional Director CLGF Pacific GPO Box 159 Suva, Fiji For general information about programs and activities for women in local government in the Pacific please visit:www.wilgpacific.org ‘ When I was 12 years old, I decided on my life goals: I wanted to put God at the centre of my life, I wanted to be rich and I wanted to be a leader.’ Tuki Wright, October 2012 Contents Introduction . 1 Women’s Pathways From the Pa Enua . 26 Foreword . 2 Mrs Tuki Wright 27 PUKAPUKA ISLAND Messages of solidarity . -
Title Layout
Disaster Risk Assessment and Recovery Utilizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Pacific Islands. The World Bank UAV4Resilience Project - Update Malcolm Archbold Consultant, World Bank 27 November 2019 Pacific Islands GIS & RS Conference 2019 Introduction Pacific Island nations are some of the most vulnerable to natural disasters • Cyclone Waka – 2001 – Tonga • Cyclone Heta – 2003 – Tonga, Niue, American Samoa • Cyclone Lin – 2008 – Fiji • Cyclone Wilma – 2010 – Solomon Islands, Tonga • Cyclone Ian – 2013 – Fiji, Tonga • Cyclone Pam – 2014 – Vanuatu • Cyclone Winston – 2016 – Fiji • Cyclone Gita – 2018 - Tonga Cyclone Ian, Vanuatu, Jan 2014 The World Bank UAV4Resilence Project • Assess the utility of UAVs in Disaster Management for the SW Pacific • Identify the potential cost-benefits of UAVs for disaster assessment • Develop Standard Operating Procedures for in country operations UAV4Resilence Project UAV Challenge Project – October 2017 Cyclone Gita – Feb 2018 – Tonga Cyclone Gita – 2018 – Tonga Cyclone Gita – 2018 – Tonga Cyclone Gita – 2018 – Tonga Cyclone Gita – 2018 – Tonga OpenAerialMap.org UAV Training and Capacity Building • Commence in May 2019 • Objectives: • Assist in procurement, training and capacity building • Involve Govt Disaster Management organisations and associated Govt Depts/Ministries • Facilitate cooperation and communication between Govt Depts and local Civil Aviation and Air Traffic Control authorities. DroneFlyer Course (2 days) Day 1 Day 2 • Civil Aviation PRAS/drone rules • Review of Day 1 • Airspace • Semi -
Shelter and Settlements Risk Profile NATURAL DISASTERS from 1980
Shelter and Settlements Risk Profile ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter HISTORIC EVENTS (ReliefWeb) Dec 2012 1. Tropical Cyclone Evan KEY DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Tropical Cyclone Evan (TC Evan) − a Category 4 cyclone, wind Full Name: Republic Of The Fiji Islands speeds of 210 km/h (130 mph), impacted Northern Vanua Population: 862,333 (UN, 2012) Levu and Western Viti Levu on 17 December 2012,is Annual Growth Rate: 0.5% considered one of the worst to ever hit Fiji in recent history. Capital: Suva Approximately 60% of the total population were affected in Population In Urban Areas: 52.90% the post-disaster period. The Northern division recorded the Area: 18,376 Sq Km(7,095 Sq.mile) highest percentage of affected population (52%) as a Major Languages: English, Fijian, Hindi proportion of their total population, followed by the Western Division (38%) and the Central and Eastern divisions (23%). Major Religions: Christianity, Hinduism, Islam March 2. Fiji: Floods Life Expectancy: (UN) 67 Years (M)/72 Years (W) 2012 Monetary Unit: 1 Fijian Dollar = 100 Cents Severe flooding in the areas of Ra, Tavua, Ba, Lautoka, Nadi, Main Exports: Sugar, Clothing, Gold, Processed Nadroga, Sigatoka, and Rewa in January 2012 The Fish, Timber Government of Fiji estimated that damage from the 2012 GNI Per Capita: US $3,720 (WB) 5,390 (FS) floods was at approximately F$71 million. This suggests that Human Development Index: 0.6881 Fiji experienced damage of F$146 million in 2012 alone. Rainfall In Capital (Mm): 3040 Jan 3. Fiji: Floods Temperature In Capital City ° C: 22.2/28.7 2012 Average Family Size: 5 March 4. -
Pacific Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance Program
Pacific Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance Program PACIFIC CATASTROPHE RISK INSURANCE PILOT (PCRIP) COUNTRY CONSULTATION REPORT Prepared by Savenaca Narube Suva, Fiji, 2015 PCRIP Consultation Report © Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) 2015 All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial/for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Secretariat of the Pacific Community cataloguing-in-publication data Narube, Savenaca Pacific Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance Program: Pacific Catastrophe Risk Insurance Pilot (PCRIP) – Country Consultation Report / prepared by Savenaca Narube 1. Risk management — Oceania. 2. Disasters — Oceania. 3. Environment — Oceania. 4. Risk management — Oceania. I. Narube, Savenaca II. Title III. Secretariat of the Pacific Community 577.22 AACR2 ISBN: 978-982-00-0920-2 ii PCRIP Consultation Report Contents Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................................... -
Rapid Gender Analysis Cyclone Pam Vanuatu
Photo Tom Perry, CARE Australia Rapid Gender Analysis Cyclone Pam Vanuatu 7 April 2015 Cyclone Pam In the aftermath of Cyclone Pam, Vanuatu has declared a State of Emergency across all six provinces. Shelter, food, health and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) are key needs. The United Nations estimates that the majority of Vanuatu’s population, spread over 22 islands, has been affected by Tropical Cyclone Pam. Understanding the impact of Cyclone Pam on women, men, boys and girls is crucial to deliver an effective response. CARE’s Rapid Gender Analysis of Cyclone Pam in Vanuatu analyses the different needs, capacities, and coping strategies of women, men, boys and girls. CARE’s Rapid Gender Analysis is built-up progressively; using a range of primary and secondary information to understand how gender roles and relations may change during a crisis. CARE’s Rapid Gender Analysis of Cyclone Pam, including its recommendations, will be revised as more information becomes available. Gender Relations: Secondary Data Review Like other Melanesian and Pacific countries, gender disparities in Vanuatu are significant. Vanuatu is a geographically spread out, linguistically and ethnically diverse archipelago with small population centres in isolated areas, which means reaching and providing services to all communities is costly and logistically challenging. 80% of ni-Vanuatu live in rural areas and 70% of the working population aged 15 years and over work in subsistence agriculture. Vanuatu can be characterized as a patriarchal society (although there are some matrilineal societies in some northern and central islands) in which women continue to face, at times severe inequalities, in all spheres of life: social, cultural, economic and political. -
COOK ISLANDS Public Disclosure Authorized
PACIFIC CATASTROPHE RISK ASSESSMENT AND FINANCING INITIATIVE Public Disclosure Authorized COOK ISLANDS Public Disclosure Authorized SEPTEMBER 2011 COUNTRY RISK PROFILE: COOK ISLANDS The Cook Islands are expected to incur, on average, about 5 million USD per year in losses due to earthquakes and Public Disclosure Authorized tropical cyclones. In the next 50 years, the Cook Islands have a 50% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding 75 million USD and casualties larger than 130 people, and a 10% chance of experiencing a loss exceeding 270 million USD and casualties larger than 200 people. Public Disclosure Authorized BETTER RISK INFORMATION FOR SMARTER INVESTMENTS COUNTRY RISK PROFILE: COOK ISLANDS POPULATION, BUILDINGS, INFRASTRUCTURE AND 166° W 164° W 162° W 160° W 158° W 0 1 2 4 S Aitu- 0 150 300 600 ° Arutanga CROPS EXPOSED TO NATURAL PERILS 8 taki Kilometers Kilometers An extensive study has been conducted to assemble a S ° 0 comprehensive inventory of population and properties at 1 Atiu S Mangaia risk. Properties include residential, commercial, public and ° 2 1 0 12 4 industrial buildings; infrastructure assets such as major ports, S 0 1 2 3 airports, power plants, bridges, and roads; and major crops, ° 4 1 Buildings such as coconut, palm oil, taro and many others. Avarua Rarotonga S Residential Public ° 6 1 Commercial Other TABLE 1: Industrial S ° Summary of Exposure in Cook Islands (2010) 8 1 Atiu General Information: Aitutaki S ° 0 Total Population: 19,800 2 Rarotonga Mangaia S GDP Per Capita (USD): 12,330 ° 2 2 Total GDP (million USD): 244.1 Cook Islands 0 2 4 8 Asset Counts: Figure 1: Building locations.