. ~ ' THE HEART OF ARABIA THE HEART OF ARABIA

A RECORD OF TRAVEL & EXPLORATION

Bv H. Sr.J. B. PHILBY C.I.E. I.C.S. B.A. (Cantab.), F.R.G.S., M.R.A.S.

FOUNDER'S MEDALLIST (1920) OF THE ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY CHIEF BRITISH REPRESENTATIVE, TRANS·JORDANIA FORMERLY ADVISER TO THE MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR, MESOPOTAMIA

IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. II

ILLUSTRATED

CONSTABLE AND COMPANY LTD. LONDON· BOMBAY · SYDNEY 1922 CONTENTS

CHAPTER VIII PAGE AL KHARJ 1 I. Down the Wadi Hanifa • 1 2. Northern Kharj 20 3. Southern Kharj . 40

CHAPTER IX AL AFLAJ 62 I. The Approach 62 2. Modern Aflaj 68 3. Ancient Aflaj 84 4. Medieval Aflaj 104 6. On the Fringe of the Empty Quarter 109 6. William Gifford Palgrave in Arabia 117

CHAPTER X

WADI DAWASIB 157 1. The Threshold of the Wadi 157 2. Sulaiyil . 162 3. The Last Lap 172 4. The Wadi Oasis . 183 5. The South Country 216

CHAPTER XI THE PLATEAU BARBIER OF TUWAIQ • 230 1. Amid the Tributaries of Wadi Dawasir • 230 2. The Sources of the Maqran 239 3. The Aflaj P" plands 245 4. The District of Al Farac. 275 5. The Skirt of Jabal cAlaiya. 289 v vi THE HEART OF ARABIA

APPENDICES PAOB I. Extracts from a Report by Professor R B. Newton, I.S.O., F.G.S., of the British Museum, on a Collection of Fossils from Central Arabia (Jabal Tuwaiq) • 305

II. Glossary of Arabic Terms used in this Work . 309

INDEX . 321 APPENDIX I

EXTRACTS FROM A REPORT BY PROFESSOR R. B. NEWTON, I.S.O., F.G.S., OF THE BRITISH :MUSEillf, ON A COLLECTION OF FOSSILS FROM CENTRAL ARABIA (JABAL TUWAIQ)

A COLLECTION of fossils, the determination of which forms the subject of this report, was obtained by Mr. H. St.J. B. Philby, C.I.E., from Central Arabia during his remarkable traverse of that country in 1918 between the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea while engaged on a Government diplomatic mission. These specimens, although of a fragmentary character, give interesting evidence of a marine J urassio fauna which presents a relationship with material already described from the south­ western region of Arabia.

1\.fr. Philby's fossils were obtained from four localities: (1) BACHA.IN [BAKKAIN], in the neighbourhood of Sadus (Long. 46°, Lat. 25°), which is some 3200 feet above sea-level, where the rocks are fawn-coloured limestones of considerable hardness, being more or less siliceous with occasional associations of " Beekite " and sometimes showing oolitic structure. (2) EL HISH [AL fusH], probably also near Sadus, is stated to be 2800 feet above sea-level. An eroded and cream-coloured example of Isastraea, without matrix, has been found here, so that we would be justified in assuming that its associated lime­ stone would be of similar colour. (3) AsHAIRA ['AsHAIRA] (Long. 46°, Lat. -22° 50').-The fossiliferous limestone of this region is cream - coloured. This locality and the following, Hamar, are about 150 miles south of Sadus. (4) 1IAMAR (Long. 46° 10', Lat. 22° 30').-.The limestone of this locality is of ferruginous colour and frequently contains minute grains of peroxide of iron; it is besides of great hardness, VOL. II 805 X 306 THE HEART OF ARABIA being siliceo ·calcareous, and has much the appearance of a. coarse sandstone.

[Here follows a detailed description of the fossils noted below.]

CEPHALOPODA I LYTOCERAS (!). GASTROPODA • NERINEA, cf. DESVOIDYI, ORBIGNY. PELECYPODA OsTREA, cf. MoNTBELIARDENSis, CONTEJEAN •. LoPHA (1) PHILBYI, n. sp. " LoPHA SoLITARIA, J. DE C. " SoWERBY. GRYPHAEA, cf. DILATATA, ~­ " SowERBY. " ExoGYRA BRUNTRUTANA (THUR­ MANN-P. DE LoRIOL). Cm.AM'Ys ARTICULATUS (SCHLOT· " HEIM). HINNITES, cf. !NAEQUISTRIATUS " (VoLTz), THURMANN. BRACHIOPODA • TEREBRATULA SUBSELLA, LEY· MERlE. RHYNCHONNELLA sp. " " RHYNCHONNELLA, cf. Sun- vARIABILIS, DAVIDSON. PoLYZOA •. STOMATOPORA, cf. WALTONI, HAIME. ECHINODERMATA PYGURUS (1). RHABDOCIDARIS sp. " AcTINozoA • MONTLIVALTIA sp. • IsASTRAEA sp. SPONGIAE" . LYMNORELLA. sp.

SUMMARY The fossils herewith described represent the remnants of a. marine fauna. which thrived over a. considerable area of what is now Arabia during the Jurassic period. They were chiefly obtained from Bachain, only two determinable specimens having been found at Hamar and two at Ashaira., while one came from El Hish. . . • APPENDIX I 307 Some of the specimens, although mostly imperfect, have exhibited structures that have allowed of a fairly close determina­ tion, and it is certain that they may be recognised as belonging to the Sequanian and Kimeridgian stages of Upper Jurassic times. Exogyra Bruntrutana, however, occurs also in the Portlandian although originating in the Oxfordian, whereas Ghlamys Articulatus ranges from Bathonian to the Kimeridgian, and the Polyzoan is apparently only known in the Bathonian stage. The N erinea has already been noticed as occurring -in Upper Jurassic rocks north of Aden, the Bachain fragments of this genus being associated with equally well-known fossils that present the Sequanian-Kimeridgian facies. It is interesting to note a faunistic resemblance with the Upper Jurassic fossils of Somaliland and Abyssinia, described respectively by Dacque and Futterer, which also extends to European and British faunas. For the present, therefore, this fauna may be regarded as of Sequanian ( =Corallian)­ Kimeridgian age, although it is hoped that future explorations will yield a greater variety of better-preserved and more abundant specimens and so enable us to gather more information on Arabian stratigraphy. "\Ve must congratulate Mr. Philby on his explorations, his palaeontological specimens having materially increased our knowledge of the geological structure of this hitherto unknown region of Central Arabia. APPENDIX II

GLOSSARY OF ARABIC TERMS USED IN THIS WORK

A. TREES, PLANTS, ETC. (Mostly identified by Bombay Natural History Society)

Adhid • La.ctuca remotiflora, D.C. (Compos.). .Adhir ! Aibid • Tetrapogon villosus, Deaf. (Gram.). Ajla. • Graminea sp. Alijan • Crucifera Bp. Alqa ! Ambaut • A variety of dates. Anqiit (Thidda) • Graminea sp. Arfaj • A comuion desert bush. Arra. • Aerua tomentosa, Forsk. (.Amarantae). Arta. • Ephedra sp. ( Gnetac. ). Asa.l • ! Ashairqan • Crotolaria sp. (Legum.). Ata.f, • Ephedra sp. ( Gnetac. ). Ausha.z. !

Ban. • Moringa peregrina, Fiori (Moringac.). -,Zubb al, • Fruit of above. Bana • Euphorbia. gra.nulata, Forsk. (Euphorb.). Baqara. • Lanna.ea nudicaulis, Less. (Compos.). Barriyya • Berries of Y ama.n coffee-plant. Ba.rsim (Jat) .·Lucerne. Barwaq. • Asphodelus tenuifolius, Cav. (Lil.). Batba.t • • A triplex sp. ( Chenopod. ). , • Zygophyllum coccineum, L. (ZygophylZ.). Battikh" • Melon. Bisbas • , Pycnocula ancheria.na, Dene (Umbell.).

Dhii.'a • , Graminea sp. Dha.biyya • • Tephrosia. Apollinea, Link. (Legum.). Dhana.b Nib • • A succulent plant of the Nafud. Dhumra.n • ,, Salsola. Forska.lii, Schweinf. (Chenopod.). Duraima • Fa.gonia sp. (ZygophyU.).

Faq'a • , A species of Truffle. 309 310 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Ghadha Chenopodiacea sp. (! Haloxylon articula.tum). Ghaf A species of Dwarf Poplar (also used of Willow)• Ghalqa • • Aristolochia sp. (AriBtoloch.). Gharaira • Malcohina. nana., Boiss. (Crucifer.). Gharaz : • Graminea sp• Ghulsaira • Cornula.ca mona.cantha, Del. (Chenopod.).

Habhab • Melon. Hadaj • Cucumis pustulatus, Hook. (Cucurbit.). Ha.dh • Sa.lsola. sp. ( Chenopod. ). Halfa • A species of reed. Hama. (Tha.'liiq) • Crucifera sp. Hamat • • Amebia hispidissima, D.C. (Boragin.). .. Wild fig• Hamba.iz • Creeping succulent plant found in Nafud. Hambasis . • Small plant fo:und in Nafud. Hamdh Chenopodiacea sp. ( 7). Hamriir Graminea sp. - al Jabal. Andropogon caricosus, L. (Gram.). Haras • • Galium sp. (Rubiac.). Harmal. ! Hasak ·• • Medicago la.ciniata, All. (Legum.). Hathara • Notoceras sp. (Crucifer.). Haudhan • Flowering plant resembling the dandelion. Hila.iwa • Fagonia. cretica, L. (Zygophyll.). IDsh • Dwarf palm.

Idhris • • A prickly desert plant. 'Ishb General term for grasses, pasture, etc. 'Ishriq • Cassia obovata., Colla.d. (Legum.). Ithil. • Tamarix ma.crocarpa., Bunge (Tamaricac.). Itla • Asclepiadacea sp.

Ja.h • • W a.ter-melon. J a.hwiy&n • • A desert daisy. Ja.t (Barsim) • Lucerne. Ja.thjath • Vernonia. cinerascens, Sch.-Bip. (Compos.). Jinna. Grewia tena.x, Fiori [=G. populifolia., Va.hl] (Tiliac.) •

Kahil • Anchusa hispida., Forsk. (Boragin.). Kara.b . •. Thick base of palm-fronds. Karish • • A flowering desert plant. Karrath (Qura.is) • • Composita sp. Kha.dhdhar • • A desert plant. Khadhri • A variety of dates. Kharit • • A flowering desert plant. Kharsha.f • A species of Thistle ( 7). Kha.ss&b • Graminea sp. Kha.tmi • Convolvulus sp. (Convolvulac.). Khatra. • Schweinfurthia. pterosperma, Braun (Scrophulac.). APPENDIX II 311

Khirriyya (Sa.mna) • Saffron plant. Khis Dwarf palm. Khizama Carrichtera vellae, D.C. (Orucifer.). Khubba.iz Malva. (?) sp. (Malvac.). .. Mollugo glinus, A. Rich. (Ficoideac.) • Kid ad Acacia hamulosa, Benth. (Legum.). Kirma • Fruit of Ithil (q.v.).

Liibiyya • A species of bean resembling the Scarlet Runner.

Makar • • Polycarpaea repens, Archers-Schweinf. (Oaryo­ phyllac.). Makwizi A variety of dates. Marar • Dicoma. sp. (Oompos.). Markh . . A high-growing shrub resembling Broom. Milih Halopeplis sp. ( Ohenopod. ). Misht al Dhib • . Cucumis prophetarum, L. ( Oucurbit. ). Miskani . A variety of dates. Musai' • A grass of the Nafud. Musaika • Cleome sp. (Oapparid.).

Nabt al Saif • A variety of dates• Naji'a • • Blepharis edulis, Pers. (Acanthac.). Niqq (Niqt or Nuqt) • Chrozophora. sp. (Euphorb.). Nisha Oropetium thomaeum, Trin. (Gram.). Nussi Aristida. sp. (Gram.).

Qaisfun. A thyme-like plant. Qamiit al Sahal • Erodium Bp. (Giran.). Qasba. • • A reed from the N afud. Qasis Helia.nthemum sp. (Oistac.). Qa.taf Astragalus sp. (Legum.). · Qattain Convolvulus sericophyllus, Anders. ( Oonvolvulac. ). Qirdha. (Qirdhi) A bush like Broom. Qishr The husks of coffee-berries. Qulqulan a1 Sa.hal . Hippocrepis bicontorta., Loisl. (Legum.). Qura.is (Karrath) Oomposita sp. , Qutun • . Gossipeum arboreum, L., var Neglects., Watt. (Malvac.). Quwaifa. Trianthema. sp. (Ficoideac.).

Raghal (Rughal) '. Aristolochia bra.ctea.ta., Retz (Aristoloch.). Rak · Salva.dora persica., L. (Salvadorac.). Ra.mra.m Heliotropinus ap. (Boragin.). Raqm • Rhynchosia. memnoina., D.C. (Legum.). Raqqi • • W a.ter-melon. Raqriiq. • Helia.nthemum lippii, Pers. (Oistac.). Ribba (Sumaima) . Aristida. sp. (Gram.). Ribla Plantago coronopus, L. (Plantagin.). Rimdh • Haloxylon l!P· (Ohenopod.). 312 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Rukhaima • • Convolvulus Bp. (Oont~olwlac.). Riitha •.• • A shrub like the .A..rfaj (q.t1.}.

Sabat (Subat) • • Graminea sp. Sa'dan • Neurada procumbens, L. (Rosac.). Safri • A variety of dates. Salam • • A species of Acacia. Sama• • • A desert grass like wild barley. Samar • • A species of Acacia. Sa.mna . • A kind of Thistle. - (Khirriyya) • • Sa.ffron plant. Sarha Cotoneaster nummularia, F. and M. (Rosac.). Sha.fallah • Capparis galeata, Fresen. (Oapparid.). Sha.ia · • • Vernonia inulaefolia, Steud. (Oompoa.). Shajrat a1 Dab Viola sp. ( V iolac. ). Sharr • A large-leaved shrub emitting a milky substance from its stalks. Shibram • A prickly desert bush. Shinan • • Arthrocnemum gla.ucum, Ung. (Ohenopod.). · Shiqara. • A desert plant with purple flower• Shirshir. • Tribulus terrestris, L (Zygophyll.). Shu'ala • • Reseda amblyocarpa, Fresen. (Resedac.). Sidr. • The desert plum. Sih • • A spiky desert plant. Silij • • Salsola sp. (Ohenopod.). Siri • • A variety of dates• Sufara. • A desert plant with yellow flower. Sula.ika. . • Polycarpon Bp. (OaryophyZZ.). Sulaiyan • Aristida. sp. (Gram.). Sumaima. (Ribba.) • • Aristida sp. (Gram.). Su'Yad • • Schanginia bacca.ta, Mog. (Ohenopod.).

Talh • A species of Acacia (gum-bearing). Tandham • • A species of Broom. · Tanniim • Chrozophora obliqua, Juss. (Euphorb.). Tarfa • A dwarf species of Ithil (Tamarix manifera). Tarthiith An obscene desert plant called " the desert Penis." Thaiyil • • Cynodon dactylon, Pers. (Gram.). Tha'liiq. • Koelpinia linearis, Pall. (Compos.). - (Hama). • Orucifera sp. Thamam • Graminea sp. Tharii.r • • Gymnosporia spinosa, Fiori [=G. montana, Benth.] ( Oela8trac. ). Thidda (Anqiit) • Graminea sp. Turanj • • The Pummelow.

Wahat • • A species of Acacia with very strong thorns.

Zahar • Tribulus alatris, Del. (Zygophyll.). Zarriyya • Agropyron orientale, Roens. and Schult. (Gram.). Zarriyyat a1 Jabal • • Aristida hirtigluma., Steud. (Gram.). • APPENDIX II 313

Zubb al Ban See BB.n. Zubb al Ha.me.d (Te.rthuth, q.t1.). ! . Triumphetta sp. (Tiliac.).

B. ANIMALS, Bmns, REPTILES, INsECTS, ETC • Arnab • • Hare. •Arqi (' Arqiyya) • • A variety of camel•

Dab Snake (generic term). Dabbii.s • A sickness of horses. Daraj (Darrii.j T) Grey partridge (T Ortygornis pondicerianus). Dhaba.' • • Hyena. Dhabb • . Armoured lizard (edible). Dhabi Gazelle (generic term). Dhalw • Female dromedary or riding-camel

Habs White fleece (of sheep). Haiya. • • Viper. Hajla. Grey partridge (see Daraj). Hammara • A species of finch. Hanish • • Snake (other than vipers). Hubii.ra.. • Bustard (T Macqueeni).

'Idmi • A species of gazelle (fawn-coloured).

Jakhii.kh • Locust (immature), Jarab • Mange (of camels)• Jarbii' • • Jerbooa rat. Jidhii. • Two-year-old (of horses, camels, etc.). Jila. • • Dried venison.

Na'ii.m • • Ostrich. Naqa. • Adult female camel. Nasr • Eagle.

Qu'iid • • Male dromedary or riding-camel

Ras Maridhan • • A species of hawk. Rim • A species of gazelle (white). Rubii.' • • Four-year-old (of horses, camels, etc.). Rubiyan • Prawns.

Sabri (Slad or Srad) • A species of shrike. Sliiqi · • Deerhound. Sma.qq • • A species of plover.

Umm Siilim • A species of bird. 314 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Wa'l • Ibex. Wijwij • Cricket. Wudhaihi • • Oryx Leucoryx.

C. AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION, PASTURE, ETC. 'Ama.r • • Cultivated land (i.e. with subsidiary crops under palms). 'Arish • . Village enclosed with stockade of palm-fronds.

Darraja. • Roller (part of J alib ). Dim.ii.l • • Camel-dung.

Ghadir Water-hole in Wadi bed.

Hadhr • • Preserved pasturage. Hamaj • • Brackish (of water). Him.a • Preserved pasturage.

'Idda • Superstructure of J alib.

JaJib. • • Draw-well. Jalla • Camel-dung. Ja.lta • Water-hole in rock-fissure. Jau. • A depression or drainage-channel.

Kaddad • Agricultural labourer. KB.riz An irrigation tunnel with shafts at intervals. Khafs • • A pond in natural cavity. Khaiyiil • Shepherd's" scarecrow." Kharab. Palm-groves without subsidiary cultivation. Kha.raz • • An irrigation channel like the Kariz. Kha.rima • Glades in sandy tracts. Kos. South wind.

Mahala • • Pulley on Jalib structure. Makhraj • Source, point of issue. Mausim. • Date-harvest. Mirka • Shoulder-pad of camel. Mish'ab. • Camel-stick. Mishash. • Exiguous source of water in sandy ground•

Nu'aim. • • Southern Cross.

Qaidh • • Summer solstice. Qasr • Fort-like grange. Qirba (pZ. Qarab) • Water-skin (whole goat- or sheep-skin).

Rabi' • Spring. Raudha • A wooded coomb in desert depression. APPENDIX II 315

Sabkha. • • Salt-impregnated land. Sa.fra The desert. Sa.if • • Early summer. Sail • • A mountain torrent in spate. Sa.ma.d • Manure. Saqi (pl. Sa.waqi) • An irrigation channel. Sha.'ib • A dry torrent-bed or water-course. Shuwwii.n Shepherds (of goats and sheep). Simiim • Hot dry wind.

Tha.mila. Shallow depression with water. Tha.qb • Shallow water-hole in rock depression. Thura.iya. The Pleiades.

Wadi A dry river-bed.

D. RELIGION Adhii.n • The call to prayer. Ahl Kitab People of a. Book, i.e. Jews and Christians as opposed to idolaters. Asha. • Evening prayer. 'Asr • Afternoon prayer.

Ba.in al 'Asra.in • The combined prayers of midday and afternoon.

Dhuhr • • Midday prayer•

Ha.dith (Ahadith) • • Traditions of the Prophet. Hajj The pilgrimage to Mecca.

'ld . MUBlim feast-day• "Ignorance," The • . The era. prior to the appearance of the Prophet (but according to W ahhabi reckoning that be­ fore the appearance of Muhammad ibn 'Abdul­ wa.hha.b). Ihrii.m • • White garment donned by pilgrims before entering the sacred territory. Ikhwii.n The W ahhabi brotherhood or inner circle. Imam The leader of the prayers. Islam • The Muhammadan religion.

Jii.hiliyya., Al • • See" Ignorance." Jami' • The chief mosque of ~ city. Jihad A religious war. Jinn • A spirit, ghost. Jum'a • • Friday (congregational prayer).

Ka'ba. • The sacred " cube " at Mecca.. Ka.tir • Infidel, idolater. 316 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Khutba. • A sermon.

·Liwan • • Portico of mosque.

Maghrib • Sunset prayer. Ma.J.i.ki • • One of the four orthodox schools of Islam. Masjid • • Mosque or praying enclosure. Mihrii.b • • Niche in wall of Mosque pointing to the Qibla. Muadhdhin. • One who calls to prayer. Mudaiyyin • • One who is aMus lim or more especially a Wahhabi. Mushri.k • Polytheist, infidel. Muslim • • A devotee of the Muhammadan faith. Mutawwa' • • A deacon or teacher of the W ahhabi tenets.

N&b • A proctor.

Qadhii. • • Making good prayers or fasts not kept at the appropriate time. · Qii.dhi • • Ecclesiastical judge. Qibla • The prayer-direction, t.e. towards the Ka'ba. Qurii.n • The Muhammadan scriptures.

Rik'at • • • Formal movements of Muslim prayer, a section of the prayer.

Salii.t al Maghrib • • See Maghrib. . Shaikh • • A high priest~ Shar' • The Muslim religious law. Shiii.' • The •.Alid faction of Islam. Shirk • Polytheism, infidelity. Siira • Chapter of the Quran.

Tafsir • • Interpretation or exegesis of the Quran. Tii.ghiit • • The pagan system. Takhfif • • Shortening or combination of prayers during travel. Talii.midh • • Muslim or Wahhabi neophytes. Talii.q • Divorce• Taqsir • • See Takhf"u.

•mama. . • Learned men, especially Divines of the Wahhabi Church.

Wahhabi • Follower of Muhammad ibn 'Abdulwahhab. APPENDIX II 317

E. WAR, TRAVEL, ADMINISTRATION, MONEY, CLOTHES, MISCELLANEOUS

Abii. • • Mantle. . Akhawa • Fees exacted by Badawin for passage through their territory• Amir • Provincial governor. Andariin (PerBian) Women's apartments in oriental house. 'Aqail • Professional caravaners or guards recruited from . Arabia to protect the pilgrim routes. 'Arab Arabs generally, but especially in their peaceful pastoral aspect as opposed to Gom and Badu (q.v.) • 'Arifa. ('Arafa) • • Lost property (eBp. camels) recovered by owner.

Ba.dii • Badawin, camel-owners, as distinct from 'Arab, i.e. shepherds. Ba.iraq • War standard, ensign. Bait • Tent, house. - al Hukm (Hakiima) Government offices, court of justice. --Mal • • Crown property. Baiza. • A copper coin of Masqat (Indian Paisa). Barii.ha. • • Camping ground within a. town. Barakhis Conical sand-hillocks. Bisht • Mantle, same a.s Aha. Burghal. • A sort of porridge of wheat-meal with meat and gravy.

Chupa.tti (Indian) • • Flat unleavened bread.

Da.fta.r • • Office, study. Dhow • Sailing ship. Dihan • Fat, grease. Dira. • Range or territory of a. Badawin tribe ; also any large town, e.g. Riyadh, is called AI Dira.• Diwii.niyya. ·• • Publio audience-chamber.

Falj. • Horseshoe-shaped pit in Nafw tracts. Fa.rwa. • Sheep-skin loin-covering.

Gha.rii.min • • Conical sand-hillocks. Gha.zii • • A raid or expedition. -·Am. • A general muster of troops for a large expedition. - Khii.s • A territorial muster of troops for a small expe­ dition. Gom • Ba.dawin on the war-path ; any army ; also enemy. 318 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Hadhar . Townsfolk, village-folk, as opposed to Badu. Hajar Stone, rock. Hakim . , Ruler, practically confined to Ibn Sa.'iid himself, Hakim of N ajd. Hala •.• Basalt, lava, black volcanic rock, cf. Harra.. Hamla. • Baggage section of caravan. Hammii.m • Bath. Hanshali Brigand. Harim • Women; so Harem or Women's Quarters. Harra . • Volcanic rock, lava, cj. Hala. Hasa Generic term for rock ; eap. limestone. -Ahmar • . Red granite. -Akhdhar • Greenstone. Haumat al Niqy' in • Series of conical sand-hillocks.

'Iqt • • Dried curds.

Janbiyya Dagger. Jirish . Wheat-meal porridge with meat and gravy. Juss . Gypsum, lime.

Kafiyya • Headkerchief. Katib Takhrijiyya. Tax-collector. Khashm • Headland. Khushaim (Khushaiyim) Little headland. Kitab • Camel palanquin for women.

Liban • Milk, buttermilk.

Madhif . • Guest-tent, guest-howe. Maftiil • • Guard-tower.· Mahnidha. • • Stone oven. Majlis Public assembly, audience chamber ; series of conical sand-hillocks• Manzi! • • Badawin encampment, stage (of journey). Maqil • Midday resting-place. Marii.h • • Evening camp. Maria Theresa dollar • See Riyal. Marii • Marble, quartz. Masliit . . Loophole. Midkhan • Censer for incense. Mubarraz • See Tabriz ; place of encampment after short march of first day. Mudir • Government official, director. Muhallibi • A sort of blanc-mange made of milk and sugar. Munshi . Clerk, secretary. \ Nafiid • . Rolling sand-desert. Nw.o ., • Official subordinate to Amir. Narjil . Long-stemmed pipe ; bubble-bubble. APPENDIX II 319

Niqa.' Conical sand-hillock. Niira. Lime.

Paisa. (Indian) • A copper coin (see Baiza). Para. (Turkish) A Turkish coin of low value. Pasha. (Turkish) A high Turkish official, governor. Pilaff (Turkish) Rice and meat cooked together.

Qaimat. Small cakes of flour and sugar. . Qaimi • Wheat-meal porridge with meat and gravy. QiHmMaqam A Turkish official in charge of a. sub-district. Qatra. Headkerchief, cf. Kafiyya. Qin • • Camel-palanquin for women. Qumruk (Turkish). Customs.

Rafiq Tribesman accompanying caravan for its safe· conduct. Ri' . A mountain-pass. Riyiil The Maria Theresa dollar or standard coin of Arabia.

Sa-· • A standard weight of Arabia, equivalent to 2 Waznaa. Salbiikh Flint, rock. Saman • Oil, clarified butter. Samil Chum, a skin used for making buttermilk. Samm " Say the name of God " ; a common invitation before meals and also used in reply to a summons by a superior. Sarai (Turkish) Government buildings. Shaikh • • A tribal chief. Shurta. . Police-force. Shuyiikh,Al Common designation of Ibn Sa'ud, the Chief par excellence. Sirwiil • • Baggy pantaloons. Sultan • The Ottoman Sultan. Sunafira • Negroes, equivalent of 'Abid. Siiq Market-place.

Tabriz • Customary short march of first day of a journey. Takrijiyya, Katib • Tax-collector. Tanwin. Sounding the n of case-endings as in classical Arabic. Ta's Conical sand-hillock. Tawil a A curiously shaped copper token of the Hasa. Thaub A long-sleeved shirt or smock. Timman (Temmen) • Rice.

'Ushr Tithes, the common tax.

Wakil Agon t, representative. 320 THE HEART OF ARABIA

\ Wil'i • Provinci& governor (Turkish). Wasm • • Badawin property mark or brand. Wazna • • A standard weight of Arabia, equivalent to the weight of 50-60 Riyals according to locality. Wiliyat, • • Province (Turkish)•

YU.zbashi • A Tor~ military ra.nk, captain.

Zabiin''. • Long coat worn under .Aba. Zakat • .• • Government tax. -al Ariidh • Land·tax. Zarnikh • An acid camel-medicine. Zinjabil • Ginger-tea. INDEX

'Aared ('A.ridh), II. 125 'Abdullah al Qusaibi, I. 286, 287, Abaldharr, Sha'ib, II. 50 292, 363, 365, 371, 376, 377; Abaljidd pass, I. 121 ; II. 301 II. 3 Abaqili ibn Fa.J.ih, I. 257 - al Taiyib a1 Tahir, I. 195 Abassifa. (subsection of 1\Iutair), I. - (Amir of Turaba), I. 180 271 -(assumed name of visitor to Abii.t Dawasir (see Da.wii.sir) . Hail), II. 136 Abbanas, Sha.'ib, I. 59 -Effendi (of Taif), I. 187, 189, 190 'Abbas, 'Abdullah ibn, I. 194, 195 -, Hamad ibn (see Hamad) -, Bab ibn (at Tii.if), I. 200 -ibn 'Abbas (see 'Abbas) -ibn 'Ali, I. 257 -- 'Abdulilla.h, Mulla, I. 66 -Mosque, Ibn, I. 194, 200 --'Abdulrahman ibn Sa.'iid, I. -Pasha, I. liS 318, 319, 328, 350, 372, 373 - (uncle of the Prophet), I. 194, --'Abdulwahhab, Shaikh, I. 76, 195 Ill, 297, 360, 370, 37 4 ; II. 178 Abbasid, I. 194, 195 --'Askar, I. 324 Abbisha, I. 345 --Dhib, II. 268 'Abda hillock, II. 300 --Faisal ibn Sa.'ud, I. 7 4, 99, - (section of Shammar), I. 238, 100, 296, 367; II. 7, 8, 25, 76, 248, 251, 257, 266, 267, 320, 356, 77, 109, 136, 147 380 --Fa.J.ih ibn Sa.'dlin, I. 17 'Abdul'aziz al Duwish (see Duwish) --Fawwii.z, II. 33 - ibn 'Abdulrahman ibn Sa.'ud --Jiluwi, 1. 23, 24, 25, 26, 32, (see Ibn Sa.'iid) 35, 37, 38, 42, 43, 47, 88, 101, -ibn Bishr, II. 185 ll4, 290, 349, 350; II. 40, 73, 221 - ibn 1\Iusii.'id ibn Sa.'iid, II. 160 --Mit'ab ibn Rashid, I. 249, 381 -ibn Rashid, I. 100, 102, 249, --Muhammad al 'Arifi, I. 137, 382, 383 ; II. 42, 43, 7 4 139 ---, 1\Iish'al ibn (see 1\Iish'al) ---ibn Mu'ammar, IT. 190- ---, Mit'ab ibn (see Mit'ab) 192, 194, 210 ---, Muhammad ibn (see --Nii.dir, II. 165-170, 172 Muhammad) --Rashid, I. 257, 381, 382, 383 - ibn Rubii.'i, II. 303 --Sa.'ud, I. xviii, xix -ibn Sa.'iid ('Abdul'aziz II.), I. --Sharida, I; 14 xvii, xviii --Tham (see Tham) -ibn 'Uthmii.n, I. 362 --Thunaia.n, I. 90 -(of Kharj), II. 70 -,Ibrahim ibn (see Ibrahim) - (of Zubair), I. 244 -, Khor (see Khor) •Abdulha.mid (Sultan of Turkey), I. -, Mulla (secretary to Dhii.ri), I. 48, 335 254, 259, 260, 263, 269, 276, 320, 'Abdulilla.h, 1\lulla 'Abdullah ibn 321 (see 'Abdullah) -, Munir ibn (see 1\lunir) 'Abdullah a1 NaiiSi (of Dhruma), L -,Nasir ibn (see Nasir) 124, 125, 126, 333 - Sa.'id Effendi, Doctor, I. 66, 67, ---(of Kuwait), I. 360, 361, 81, 83, 89, 91, 97' 131 375 - (servant of KhaJ.il Effendi), I. 40 VOL.ll 321 . y 322 THE HEART OF ARABIA

'Abdullah (son of Sharif), I. 155, Abii Siis (aee Siis) 168, 171~188,200, 201,223 - Ta.iy (see Taiy) 'Abdulmuhsin ibn Jiliiwi, I. 349, - Talh (see Talh) 350 - Tauq (see Tauq) 'Abdulrahman, 'Abdullah ibn (see - Turki (see Turki) 'Abdullah) - Tuyiis (see Tuyiis) - al Jabar, I. 384 - Wala.d (see Wala.d) - (Amir of Qatif), I. 11 Abul 'Ashiish, Sha.'ib, II. 239 -ibn Faisa.l ibn Sa'iid, I. 3, 64, 65, - Hirran, I. 158 76, 84, 85, 96, 100, 101, 131, 296, - Jurfan, Sha.'ib, I. 338 348, 353, 360, 377, 379; II. 25, - Maris, I. 15 98 - Ma.sran, Sha'ib, I. 338 --Khairullah, I. 2 - Sa.fi, Sha.'ib, II. 264, 265 --Ma'ir, II. 249 Abwab, I. 282, 283 --Sa'iid, 1Abdul'a.ziz ibn (aee Ibn Abyssinia., I. 219 Sa'iid) · •A.d ibn Sha.ddad, II. 62, 100, 221 ---, Muhammad ibn (see -, Qusa.irat, II. 1oo Muhammad) 1Ad8.m, Umm al, I. 197 ---, Sa'd ibn (see Sa'd) Adha.iba, L 24 7 ---, Sa'iid ibn (see Sa'iid) Adh'an ridge, I. 176 -(of Hamam), II. 158 -, Sha'ib, I. 175, 176 1Abdulrazzaq (the slave), II. 17, Adha.riyat, I. 252 266, 267 1Adhman, Umm al, 'Ain, II. 89, 1 Abdulwahhab, •Abdullah ibn (aee 92 •Abdullah) ---ridge, II. 53, 54 -, Muhammadibn(seeMuha.mmad) ---, Sha'ib, II. 54 Abdulwahheb (see 1Abdulwa.hhab), Aditu, II. 63, 69, 104, 108 I. xvi Adyan, Sha'ib Umm a.l, II. 288 'Abid, I. 171, 347; II. 13, 75, 203 Affa.isan, Sa'd ibn (see Sa'd) -, Jiddat a.l (see Jiddat) -, Sulaiman ibn (see Sula.iman) -, Nuqai'at al, II. 113 Affazawells, II. 225 Aboo-' Eysa, II. 150 'Afja. (in Wadi Da.wasir), II. 172, Abraham, I. 243 178, 233 Abraq, I. 58 - (near Hair), II. 12, 15 - al HibB.ri, I. 248 Aflaj, AI, I. 175, 323; II. 1, 6, 29, --Majarib, II. 224 30, 36, 37, 47, 52, 54, 62, 68-117, Abii •Arwa (see •Arwa) 119-134, 136, 143, 155, 173, 188, - Ashdad (see Ashdad) 191, 204, 206, 244, 245, 247, 249, - Didi (see Didi) 250, 256, 258, 263, 264, 269-272, - Farida (see Farida) 275, 276, 278, 282, 291 - Fuhaid (see Fuha.id) -,Ancient, II. 79, 84-103, 106, Ill - Ghanima (see Ghanima) -,Medieval, IL 104-109 . -Hadad (see Hadad) -,Modem, II. 68-84, 106 - Haifa (see Haifa) -,Upland, II. 108, 188, 244-276, - Ha.nifa (see Ha.nifa) 291, 297 - Huwail (see Huwa.il) -, 'Uyiin (see 'Uyiin) - Ithnain (see Ithna.in) Afnan (section of Dha.iu), I. 250 - Jifan (see Jifan) Africa., I. 345, 347 - Khasaf (see Khasa.f) African, I. 232 ; II. 12 - Khaya.Ia (see Khaya.Ia) Afta.n (Afta.na.), Wadi, II. 145, 225 - Khishba (see Khishba) Agency, British (a.t Jidda), I. 223, - l\Iakhriiq (see Makhriiq) 224 - Nakhla (see Nakhla) --(at Kuwait), I. 362 - Nubta (see Nubta) Ahkd£ Al (AI Ahqaf), II. 62, 63 - N umais (see N umais) Ahl {AI) Murra. (see Murra) - Niira (see Niira) . --Yam (see Yam) - Qubas, Sha.jara (see Sha.ja.ra) Ahmad ibn Ha.nbal, I. :xvii -Ramal (see Ramal) --Hazza', I. 195, 208, 209, 213, - Rukba. (see Rukba.) 214 -Saba', Ba.dr (see Badr) -- Jabir ibn Subab, I. 98, 305 - Sa.hra (see Sa.hra) --san, I. 11 INDEX 323

Ahmad ibn Thunaian, I. 81, 90, 318, Akhdha.r, Ta.ur al (see Ta.ur) 355 ; II. 6, 25 Akhu Ha.sana, RUBhaid (see RUBha.id) -,the cook, I. 12 - Nlira. (see Nlira.) Ahmar, Hazm al, I. 176 A'lii., AI, I. 15 -, Ri' al, I. 220 -, Qa.sr al, II. 109 Ahmara., Sha.'ib, II. 128, 279, 283 'Aia.iya., Jabal, I. 120, 121 ; II. 18, Ahqa.f, AI, II. 62, 63 21, 46, 49, 276, 284, 285, 289-300 Ahsa,AI,I. 26 'Aiam range, I. 151-153; II. 22 'Aibii.n ibn Maiq, I. 258 Albu Hasan (section of Dawii.sir), 'A.idh {of Hufiif), I. 43, 45, 51, 61, 62 II. 187 -{section of Qa.htii.n), II. 31, 34 - Rii.s {subsection of Da.wii.sir), II. -the 'Arqani, II. 174, 180, 181 77 'Aifa.ra., I. 157 - Sabban (section of Da.wii.sir), II. 'Ain al Dhila.' (see Dhila.') 188 --Harra., I. 33 - Sii.lih, I. 245 . - Bahra. {see Ba.hra.) 'Ali, 'Abbii.s ibn (see 'Abbas) - Ba.rdii.n (see Ba.rdan) - al La.hub ('Ali ibn Shuraim), II. - Firzii.n (see Firzan) 217 - ibn Fuha.id, I. 258 --Murra. (ancestor of AI Murra.), - Ja.dida (see Ja.dida.) II. 217 - Khura.izan (see Khura.izan) -,Bani {section of Harb), I. 258 - Mubarak (see Mubara.k) -{captain of Dhow), I. 1. - Mukhisa (see Mukhisa.) - Da.irii.b, Khashm (see Da.irii.b) -Najm, I. 33 -dynasty (of Hail), I. 257, 381 -Samba (see Sa.mha.) -Effendi {of Tii.if), I. 186, 187, - Samhan (see Sa.mhii.n) 189-192, 194 -, Sha'ib al, II. 42, 297, 298, 299 - {founder of Shiii.' sect), I. 295 -{stream at Taif), I. 198 -, HUBain ibn (see Sharif) - Suwaidii.n (see Suwaidan) -ibn Shuraim ('Ali al La.hub), II. - Umm al 'Adhmii.n (see 'Adhman) 217 ---Dhiyaba. (see Dhiyaba.) --Zaid, I. 188, 192 ---Ha.bbii.b (see Ha.bba.b) -, Mubii.ra.k ibn (see Mubarak) ---Jabal {see Jabal) - Pii.shii. (ex-Grand Sharif), .I. 185, · ---Jurf (see Jurf) 198 'Ainain (see Jubail), I. 4' - {subsection of 'Abda), I. 380 •A.is ibn Dhii.wi, I. 255 -the corporal {of Tii.if), I. 189, 'Aish {subsection of Tiimii.n), I. 255 190, 194, 196, 199-201 •Aiyii.da. ibn Zuwa.imil, I. 258 -the Marri, I. 12 'Ajaimi ibn Sa.'dlin, I. 17, 236, 255- -, Wii.di ibn (see Wii.di) 257, 259, 369, 370 Allii.h, II.. 228 --Shuhail, I. 250 Allii.t (al Lii.t), I. 196 -, Sha.'ib, I. 152; II. 21, 22, 23, •Ama.idi wells, II. 23 41, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 'Amii.ir, II. 271 62, 128, 275, 278, 279, 281-283, 'Ama.iriyya, II. 287 285, 288, 289, 291 'Ama.iza., Sha'ib, I. 205 • Ajban, Khashm, II. 255, 256, 264 'Amii.r hill, I. 140, 141 Ajibba, I. 258 -well, I. 141 'Ajil, 'Aqii.b ibn (see 'Aqii.b) •Amara., Mitrak ibn (see Mitrak) -, Majid ibn (see Majid) 'Amarii.t (section of 'Anaza.), I. 256, 'Ajil, Satam ibn (see Satam) 369 'Ajja.lin (subsection of 'Ajlan), II. 'Amariyya. {Jidd range), I. 141 73, 77, 79 American, I. 97, 224, 361, 375 •Ajlii.n {section of Da.wii.sir), II. 77 Amghar wells, II. 23 'Ajmiin, I. 15, 48, 84, 94, 98, 99, '.Anilr, Bani (section of Subai'), I. 102-104, 303, 305, 326, 327, 379, 167; II. 41 384, 385; II. 18, 105, 160, 217, - ibn Tami, II. 202 297 -(of Hufiif), I. 43 'Ajn&.n, I. 91 'Amla, AI, II. 223 Ajniba., Nafud, II. 288, 291 'Ammii.r (in Aflii.j), II. 68, 78, 79, 81 Akii.bir, L 197, 201 - (subsection of Da.wii.sir), II. 80, 94 Akhdhar, Ri' al (see Ri') 'Ammii.riyya.(in Tuwa.iq),I.ll6,117 324 THE HEART OF ARABIA

'Anunariyya,Jabru,I. 115 118, 120, 127, 130-132, 134, 137, -(section of Dawasir), II. 80, 81 139-142, 144, 146, 147, 149, 153- -, Wadi, I. 115-121 ; II. 8 155, 162, 165, 175, 178, 184, 186, 'Amq, II. 225 205, 208, 209, 215, 217, 220, 227, 'Amr, Bani (section of Harb), I. 258 229, 231, 236, 238, 243, 246, 253, •Amran, I. 20 254, 257, 258, 264, 265, 267, 274, Amri (Amiir), II. 188 276, 281, 294, 297 Amiir (branch of Abat Dawasir), II. Arab horses, I. 35, 330; II. 38-40, 176,182,188,204,213 147, 184 -, Khashmru,II.162, 174,178,179 -, Shatt ru (see Shatt) -, Sha'ib, II. 173, 17 4, 178 Arabia, I. vii, viii, xv, xvii, xix, •Amya, Khashm, I. 336 xx, xxii, xxiii, 1, 4, 6, 8-10, 24, An, Khashm ru, I. 60, 337 26, 39, 46, 4 7' 52, 60, 66-68, 82, 'Anaiq, Unun, II. 15 87, 89, 90, 96, 97, 99, 100, 107, 'Anaiza, I. 47, 53, 170,315,365; II. 109, 110, 112, 113, 119, 120, 128, 135, 136, 142 131, 144, 152, 169, 174, 177, 185, Anatolian, I. 190 193, 198, 213, 215, 219, 221, 223, 'Anaza, I. xvi, 116, 126, 247, 253, 226, 232, 234-236, 238, 249, 257, 255, 256, 313, 369; II. 69, 97, 258, 262, 273, 275, 279, 283, 292!'. 108, 160, 205, 249, 275, 286, 288 295, 298, 299, 304, 307 -30~, 31 'I, Aneyza ('Anaiza), II. 135 318, 324, 328, 331, 333, 337, 347, Anjru wells, I. 129 358, 364, 380, 381, 383, 385; II. 'Anqa, Nakhl, II. 163 1, 7, 9, 13, 19, 22, 24, 28, 29, 32, 'Ant, I. 181 36, 40, 41, 47, 62, 65, 84, 87, 96, 'Aqab, Hailim ibn (see Hailim) 104, 105, 117-120, 125, 127, 131, - ibn 'Ajil, I. 257, 356 133, 136-139, 145-147, 149, 150, --Hufaidh, II. 263 152-156, 162, 165, 166, 171, 176, -, Khunaifis ibn (see Khunaifis) 181, 192, 203, 205, 220, 222, 223, 'Aqaba, I. 226 225, 226, 228, 235, 257, 260, 272, 'Aqail, I. 362 276, 277, 280, 283, 303 •Aqru, I. 278 -, Centrru, I. ix, xvi, 6, 9, 33, 35, -,Ardh,I. 278 . 49, 78, 80, 83, 85, 90, 95, 96, 104, 'Aqar, I. 216 139, 157, 188, 227' 259, 286, 306, •Aqfa, Sha'ib, I. 248 310, 312, 325, 380, 382, 386; II. "Aqiq (hamlet of Tau), I. 199 9, 13, 18, 21, 29, 32, 108, 122, -, Wadi, I. 182, 183, 197, 199, 123, 139, 146, 147, 154, 175, 276 203, 204 -,Desert, I. xv, 79, 182, 193, 386; 'Aq1a Jabru, I. 59; II. 20 II. 103, 104, 118, 137, 142 -, wells, I. 53, 58, 59 "-Deaerta," II. 66, 118 • Aqqar ridge, I. 156 -,Eastern, I. 17, 35, 306; II. 104, 'Aqra ridge, II. 113, 115 154 . Aqsa, Saih ru (see Saih) - Feli~, I. 113 ; II. 229 'Aqiila, Sha'ib, I. 338 -,Inner, II. 87, 132, 155, 260 Arab (Arabian, Arabs, etc.), I. xvii, -, Northern (Upper), I. 243, 381 ; x:ix, xxi-xxiii, 3, 4, 10, 17, 19, 29, II. 160, 171, 181, 260 30, 36, 38, 39, 41, 48, 50, 56, 60, -, Southern, I. 17, 208; II. 211, 62, 66, 74, 78, 80, 82, 86-89, 97, 221 104, 105, 113, 117, 119, 124, 129, -,South-Western, II. 63, 97, 104, 132, 138, 143, 145, 149, 150, 153, 212 155, 159, 166, 168, 176, 178, 179, -, The Penetration of, II. 117 186, 188-190, 193, 200-203, 207, -,Western, I. 153 211, 219, 223-226, 232, 237-240, Arabic, I. viii, ix, 44, 91, 97, 251, 242, 244-24 7, 253, 255, 256, 258, 319; II. 37 261-264, 266, 268, 269, 275, 284, 'Arafa, AI, I. 102 290, 299, 301, 303, 304, 308, 309, -, Huaain ru (see Husain) 315, 318, 319, 321, 323, 328-330, -, Salman ru (see Salman) 332, 333, 345, 351, 360, 369, 377, -, Sa'iid ru (see Sa'iid) 379, 381, 386 ; II. 2-4, 12, 18-22, - (section Qf Bani Kha.Iid), I. 137 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 35-38, 40, 50, 'Araif (section of Dhaiu), I. 247 51, 55, 57, 59, 63, 64, 73, 78, 82, 'Arau, AI, L 102, 103, 137, 350; II. 87, 94, 97, 99, 104, 105, 107, 111, 275 INDEX 325

'Araima, II. 15 'Ashii.sh, Sha'ib Abul (see Abul) 'Araiq Duhw, I. 272-274, 276, 279 Asia, II. 132 - Khalaf, I. 283 Asir, I. 156, 164, 175, 181, 182, 355; •Arair, I. xv II. 166, 167, 175, 222, 225 - wells, II. 10 'Askar, 'Abdullah ibn (see' Abdullah) 'Araiwiyat, I. 146-148, 150 -, Sulaiman al Hamad ibn (see Arba', AI, I. 15 Sulaimii.n) Ardh, AI, I. 130, 131, 133, 135, 136, 'As~ha (! Misqa'), II. 143 140-143, 147; II. 213, 257 Aslam (section of Shammar), I. 235, - 'Aqal (see 'Aqal) 255, 263 Ared (see 'Aridh), I. xv, xvi Aslami, I. 117 'Aridh, AI, I. 122, 123, 125, 126, 'Atabiin ('Ataibi), I. 148 301, 337, 363, 380; II. 8, 11, 18, 'Ataiba., I. 1, 106, 122, 131, 137, 21, 82, 121, 122, 190, 276, 277, 142, 14:4, 147, 153, 155, 156, 160, 289 161, 163, 180, 181, 194, 202, 205, •Arifi, 'Abdullah ibn Muhammad al 207, 251, 280, 282, 284, 300, 313- (see 'Abdullah) 315, 355; II. 13, 17, 205, 213, -, Sulaiman al (see Sulaiman) 220, 297 'Arja (see 'Arqa) Ataibi, I. 160, 186; II. 17, 177 'Arma, AI, I. 52-60, ll6, 235, 279, •Ataiqiyya (garden at Riyadh), I. 280-285, 286-321, 322-340; II. 3, 78, 371, 378 9, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 47 'Ata'llii.h, I. 342, 345, 347, 368; II. -,KhushUna, I. 54 5, 17 Amah, Dahlat al, II. 246 'Atiyan, II. 285 'Arq al Subai' (see Subai') Atmara, II. 94, 95 - Banbiin (see Banban) Ats, Hafar al (see Hafar) -Dhabi (see Dhahi) -, Sha'ib al, I. 281, 325, 326, 328, - Murdasiyya (see Murdasiyya) 331, 332, 334 ; II. 282, 289 'Arqa (in Wadi Hanifa), I. 110 'Atiir, Sha'ib Umm al, II. ll5 -tribe, II. 105, 160, 191, 217, 297 'Aud, Qasr al, II. 158 • Arqan, Mishash al, I. 146 'Auda, I. 112, 114 'Arqanl ('Arqa), II. 105, 165, 174: 'Aun, Sharif, I. 199 'Arql (breed of camels), I. 217 Ausa.' (A.sa'), Khashm, I. 54, 56, 57 'Arqiyya (see 'Arqi), II. 160 Ausa.t, Sha.'ib, I. 126 'Arrada, Barqa, I. 158 Aushijiyat, I. 158 'Ars, Mishash al, II. 66, 67, 275 Austria., I. 365 -, Sha.'ib al, II. 66, 67, 69, 271, 273 Austrian, I. 192, 375 Artii.wiyya., I. 258, 272, 274:, 275, 'Awaija, Sha'ib, II. 302 280, 281, 299 'Awamir, II. 18, 217, 222 -, Sha'ib (in Kharj), II. 51 Awazim, I. 15, 48, 104 'Arwa., I. 146, 147 'Awwii.d ibn Badr, I. 265 -,'Abii, I. 218 --Fa.hhii.d, Fa.hhii.d ibn (see Arwisa, I. 156 Fa.hhii.d) A.sa.' (see Ausa'), I. 54 -, Shajrat, II. Ill A.sal, Sha'ib, I. 283, 331 'Ayaina, I. xvi, xvii, 113, 115; II. Asfar, AI (tribe), II. 108 8, 143, 145, 190, 289 -, Bani (English), I. 48 Aylmer, Capt. L., I. 383 'Ashaira. (in Sudair), I. 332 'Azza, I. 196 -(in Western Najd), I. 181, 182, 208; II. 167 Ba'aija, Na'dh, II. 275, 276, 279 -, K.hashm, II. 256, 257, 259, 265 -, Sha'ib (in Kharj), II. 58, 279 -, Sha.'ib, II. 256, 263-265, 269, --(in Tuwaiq), I. 126 ; II. 11, 272 12, 300 'Ashairan, Sha.'ib, II. 291 - well (in Tuwaiq), II. 27 4:, 280, 'Ashariyya, Sha.'ib, II. 292 284: Ashdad,Abii,I. 169 Bah al Ri' (see Ri') Ashha.ila., I. 159 --Sail (see Sail) Ashqar Maragha, II. 16 -ibn 'Abbas (see 'Abbas) Ashraf, I. 171, 180, 192, 194, 199, Badii.li, Bani, I. 50, 51 208, 215, 218; II. 93, 94, 96, 97, Badawin (Badu, Badilwl, Badil­ 104 wiyya, etc.), I. xvi, 3, 6, 8, 10, 326 THE HEART OF ARABIA

12, 14, 18, 26, 29, 40, 42, 43, 45, Ba.nda.r ibn Ta.liU ibn Rashid, I. 4 7. 49, 51, 55, 58, 59, 63, 102, 108, 382 111, 112, 120, 135, 143, 144, 151, Bani •Ali (see •Ali) 155, 158,' 160, 170-172, 176, 178, - 'Amir (see 'Aniir) 179, lSI, I84, 202, 203, 2I9, - 'Amr (see 'Amr) 220, 223, 225, 236, 247, 249, 26I, - Asfar (see Asfa.r) 266, 268-270, 275, 277, 280, 286, - Badali (see Badali) 289, 292, 297-300, 3I6, 332, 334, - Dura.im (see Dura.im) 343, 347, 360, 361, 373, 386; - Hajir (see Hajir) II. 12, I3, 17, 24, 46, 49, 80, - Ha.nifa. (see Ha.nifa.) 94, 114, 116, 146, I47, 149, - Khadhir (see Kha.dhir) I60, I64, 180, 187, I89, 191, 193, - Khalid (see Khalid) 205, 206, 2I5, 24I, 243, 247, - Salim (see Salim) 250, 262, 265-268, 270, 273, 274, - Te.mim (see Te.mim) 280-2~2. 284, 290, 296, 298, 300, - Tha.ur (see Thaur) 303 - Yakhlib (see Yakhlib) Badda.h, Salman ibn (see Salman) - Za.id (see Zaid) Badger, G. P., II. I55 Ba.niyya, I. 242 Badi, Huwaidi ibn (see Huwa.idi) Ba.nna., II. 102, 103, 107, 108, 1 09 Badi'a. (hamlet of Gha.il), II. 270, Ba.qar, Dahla.t a.l, II. 238 271, 272 Ba.qra, Sha.'ib, II. 9, 303 -(in Aflaj), II. 81, 84, 88, 100, Baraba.r (stream in A.flaj), II. 92 103, I04, I06, 101, I08, I09, no, -(stream in Hasa), I. 2I, 22, 34 112, 249 Barad, I. 185, I94, I97, I98, 204 Ba.dr Abii Saba.', I. I84, 188, 189, Baraim al Bidh, II. 224 221, 289 Barakat, II. I21 -, 'Awwad ibn (see •Awwad) Bardan, 'Ain, I. 2I2, 214 - ibn Mijlad, I. 369 Ba.rja.s ibn 'Uba.id, I. 257 --Talal ibn Rashid, I. 382 Ba.rjisi, I. 267, 270, 273, 280 Baghdad, I. xvii, xx, xxii, 85, 104, Barjisiyya, I. 242 107, 186, '2I9, 225, 231, 236, 237, Barqa. 'Arrada (see 'Arrada) 256, 317, 348, 358, 361, 370, 375, -downs (in Hadhn), I. I78, 180 376, 377; II. 40, 74 - Mani' (see Mani') Bahai, I. 224 - Na.'im (see Na.'im) Bahja. (in Wadi Dawasir), II. 194 -, Ri' al, I. I26 - (near Sulaiyil), II. I70 -ridge (near Dhruma), I. I22, I23, Bahr Salume (see Salume) I26 Bahra., •Ain (in A.flaj), II. 91, 92 -Sara. (see Sara) - (in Hijaz), I. 2I9 -(section of 'Ataiba), I. 13I, I60, Bahrain, I. I, 2, 4, 9, 10, 12, 14, 205 28, 48, 53, 85, 90, 97, I05, 188, - Sukiin (see Sukiin) 287, 305, 306, 315, 374; II. 27, Barqiyya, II. 60 l19, I66, 205 Barr al Hasa (see Hasa) Ba.idha. (in Summan), I. 46 Ba.rsha.' a. wells, I. 325, 336, 337 -, Nuqtat a.l, I. 220 Barth, F., II. I23 -, Ra.udha.t al, I. 46 -hillock, I. I82 Ba.ihis, I. 274, 279, 281, 287 Barza.n (in Batin), I. 26I Baiq ibn Thuna.ian, I. 255 -(in Wadi Dawasir), I. I90, I93- Bajir, II. 223, 224 I95, I99, 20I Ba.lajin, AI (Sha'ib Baljan), II. Ba.'sh, Wadi, I. 2IO 299 Basra., I. I, I7, 35, 36, 65, 66, 85, Balham, Sha.'ib, I. 336 235-24I, 248, 259, 293, 302, 303, Ba.ljan, Sha.'ib, II. 299 306, 307, 317, 320, 339, 358, 374, Ba.llal, I. 252 375, 383; II. 2, I47 -, Qusair, I. 252 Bassett, Major, I. 223, 224 Balqa., I. 376 Batin, P...l (continuation of Wadi Ba.nat, Riq al, I. I34 Rima.), I. 4I, 234-263, 267, 287, ·Banban, I. ll6, 337, 338 320, 325 ; II. 23, 157 -, 'Arq, I. ll6, 329, 332, 333, 336, - a.l Hamar (see Hamar) 337 -,AI (Sha.'ib Majma.'), II. 288 -, Sha.'ib, L 337 --(Wadi Da.wasir), II. I72 INDEX 327

Batin, AI (Wadi Ha.nifa), I. 69, 72, Budai'a ridge, I. 156 llO, ll6, 344, 366, 368, 369; II. 7 -wells, I. 156 Batina, IL 153 Buhaita, I. 209 Batra, I. 274, 279, 282 Buhaith, II. 49 Battaliyya, I. 34 Bukarat, Kha.shm, II. 233 Baziimain, II. 157, 159 Bukha.ra (hill in Trans-Tuwaiq), I. Bedaa', IL 121, 122, 130, 131 127, 129; II. 21 Belhaven and Stenton, Lord (see Bukhari, AI, I. 301 Hamilton, Lt.-Col. R. E. A.) Bulaida, I. 121 Bell, llrliss G. L., I. vii, ix ; II. Bulaih, II. 191 66, 74 Bulaisa, II. 49 Bent, Theodore, II. 27 Buqara ridge, I. 163 Berlin, II. 123 Buqiim, I. 144, 162, 169, 171, 174, Bible, The, I. 301 177, 178, 180 Bida', II. 29 Buqilmi, I. 130 Bidh, Ba.raim a.l (see Ba.raim) Buraida, I. 14, 47, 74, 94, 120, 237, Bijadiyya., I. 220 314, 351, 352; II. 17, 120, 124, Bilad a.l Husaiyin (see Husa.iyin) 129, 134, 135, 139, 141-143, 146, --Shanna (see Shanna) 154, 155 -, Hishat al, I. 338 Buraih (section of Muta.ir), I. 271 Bilal, The.niyya.t e.l, I. 53 Buraik (hamlet of Haute.), II. 287 Biram, I. 164, 169 -(section of Da.wasir), II. 187 Birk, Sha'ib, I. 151, 152 ; II. 22, 58, Buraim hillock, I. 17 8 264, 281, 282, 283 -wells, I. 178 Birri, Wadi, I. 211 Buraiman, I. 14, 15 Bisha, II. 123, 160, 199, 224 Buraiqa ridge, I. 14, 22 -, ]f.ela'at (see Bisha), II. 123 Buraishiyya wells, I. 336 -, Wadi, I. 170, 315; II. 1, 196, Burkhardt, J. L., I. vii, xvili; II. 87 207' 222, 223, 224 Burma, I. 231 Bishii.ra, Nafiid, I. 156 Burqa, Muhammad ibn (see Mu- Bishr, 'Abdul'aziz ibn (see 'Abdul· hammad) 'aziz) Burton, Sir R., I. vii; II. 87, 146 - (section of AI Murre.), II. 217 Buse.l, I. xvili , Bisyan, I. 182 Butain, AI, I. 282, 318, 325, 331, Bitila, I. 178 336, 337 Biyii.dh, AI, II. 21-23, 51, 54, 59, Butin, AI, I. 122, 126; II. ll 62, 63, 65, 68, 70, 84, 85, 88, 109- Butina, II. 109 ll2, ll4-116, 157, 159, 161, 173, Butler, Capt. S. S., I. 383 219, 239, 244, 246, 270, 275, 284 Buwaibiyat ridge (in 'Arma), I. Biyiidhiyya sect, II. 228 336, 337 Blunt, W. S., I. vii, 382 ; II. 135, --(in Western Najd), I. 156 149 Buwait, Rii al (see Rii') Bombay, I. 75, 85, 235, 287, 292, Byzantine, I. 35 297, 371, 372, 373 ; II. 153, 156 British, I. 7, 48, 85, 87, 89, 98, 105, Cairo, I. xix, 87, 90, 234, 241; II. 120, 18~ 190, 223, 226, 227, 229, 147 230, 231, 236-239, 249, 254, 258, Carruthers, D., I. 87 259, 302-313, 315, 319, 320, 336, Ceylon, I. 122, 240 356, 359-362, 370, 371, 374, 375, Che.ldees, Ur of the (see Ur) 376, 379, 384, 385 ; II. 155, 167 Chinese, I. 374 - Empire, I. xxi, 89, 296 Christian, I. 97, 268, 294, 301; II -Government, I. 17, 35, 36, 64, 65, 136, 146, 225 80, 81, 98, 99, 103-106, 168, 224, -Literature Society, I. 235 226, 227, 229, 255, 265, 308-3ll, Colombo, I. 235 370 ; II. 2, 82 Constantinople, I. 66, 90, 241, 318 - Museum, IL 260 Corallian, I. 49 Broadwell, Von, I. 92 Cox, the Hon. Sir P. Z., I. ix, xxi, Bruma hillock (in 'Anna), I. 337 225, 310, 311 --(in Hadhn), I. 178 Cunliffe Owen, Lt.-Col. F., I. xxii, Budai' a (gate of Riyadh), I. 72 81, 84, 86, 87, 90, 91, 109 -(in Kharj), II. 29 Cutch, II. 153 328 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Da'ii.th (section of Qahtan), I. 45 Dara'i. Sha'ib, II. 65, 273, 274, 275, Dagha.ma, Khashm, II. 53 276 - ridge, II. 58 · Dara.'iyya, I. xvi-xix, 108-116, 342, Daghara, Kha.fs, II. 50, 51 366, 368 ; II. 145, 194, 264, ·-ridge, II. 49, 50, 51 289 Daghistam, Daiid Beg (see Daiid) - (breed of camels), II. 160 Daha.l Hamad, I. 272 -, Hishat a.l, I. 110 - Shiiyib, I. 272 Darat al Junaih (see Juna.ih) - Suqiir, I. 271 Darb al Hajj, I. 58 Daham ibn Dawwiis, I. 366 Darsa, II. 188 Dahamsha (sec~ion of 'Anaza), L Darwish, I. 44, 354 255, 256, 369 -ibnRida.n,I. 250 Dahana, I. 41, 46, 49, 53, 258, 272- Daiid beg Daghistam, II. 40 279, 281-284, 288, 311, 325, 373; - (section of Qahtan), II. 262 II. 9, ,14, 23, 32, 70, 112, 120, 150, Dausari (see Da.wasir), I. 43, 53, 218 235; II. 17, 46, 47, 53, 72, 97 Dahi, Na.fiid, I. 140, 142, 149, 151, Dawiisir, I. 1, 43, 48, 58, 113, 116, 153, 157; II. 22, 255, 256 117, 122, 126, 175, 300; II. 23, Dahina, I. 299 · 45, 46, 50, 55, 58, 60, 67. 69, 71, -, Sha'ib, II. 267 73, 77, 78, 80, 83, 89, 90, 92, 94, Diihis, I. 143 105, 108, 109, 114, 159, 164, 175,;"' Da.hla, AI (near Ha.ddar), II. 255 176, 182, 187-189, 194, 201, 203- -(hamlet of Sulaiyil), II. 163, 166, 206, 217. 220, 223, 227 t 241, 243, 169, 170 249, 262, 273, 280 . -, Sha'ib, II. 51 -, Abat, II. 176,-182, 204 - Sudair (see Suda.ir) -, Ha.dhb, I. 152, 156, 157, 163; Dahlat al Arnab (see Arnab) II. 1, 257 --Baqar (see Baqar) ..:.... (in 'Iraq), II. 205 --Qu'iid (see Qu'iid) -,Wadi, I. 152, 163, 170, 235, 312, Dahna (Daha.na), II. 149 355, 382; II. 1, 2, 6, 21, 23, 73, Da.hna, Sha'ib, II. 173 82, 83, 87, 90, 104, 107, 116, 123, Diihii, Jau (see Jau) 124, 130, 133, 157, 160-216, 222- _._, Sha'ib, II. 300 227' 230, 233, 234, 236, 238, 239, Da.irab, Khashm 'Ali, I. 331 257 t 264, 282 Da.iya, Sha'ib, II. 65, 273, 275 --(oasis), II. 106, 112, 113, 162, Da.ka.kat al Khafs (see Kha.fs) 167, 172, 174, 175, 179-216, 220, Da.khna (gate of Riyadh), I. 72 223-226, 228, 230, 231, 233, 247, - (lkhwiin settlement), I. 299 261, 278, 279, 297, 298 Dakina, II. 10 Dawwiis, Daham ibn (see Daha.m) -, Hishat a.l, II. 7, 9 Delhi, II. 8 -, Sha'ib, II. 9 IJerey'eeyah (Dara.'iyya), II. 145 Da.lqan, Na.fiid, I. 129, 130, 131, Dhaba.' hillock (in Kha.rj), II.' 30 133, 151 -, Rijlat al (see Rijla.t) -wells, I. 129 Dhaba'a, I. 167, 299; II. 41, 42, Dam, II. 172, 180, 181, 184-186; 106,298 189, 190, 192, 194, 196, 199-202, Dhaba.'iyya., Sha'ib, II. 110, 115, 209, 211 239, 244, 288 Damascene, II. 137 . Dhabi, Hiss wa., I. 248, 250 Damascus, I. xvii, xxi, 18, 68, 208, Dha.'f, I. 218 225, 336, 348, 351, 358, 375, 376; Dha.far (of Sha.kara.), II. 262 II. 36, 142, 146, 147, 155 Dhiifi ibn Niishan, II. 249 Damir, Faha.d al (see Faha.d) Dha.f"lr, I. 238, 247, 248, 250, 356 -(section of 'Ajman), I. 326 -, Tawiil al (see Tawiil) Damkh range, I. 147-149, 151 Dhahara. (hamlet of Dara'iyya), I. Da.n, I. 322 113 Danillh, I. xv -plateau (in Tuwaiq), I. 119 Da.nnan hillock, II. 113, 115 Dhahara.t a1 Rajd (see Rajd) Da.qa.la,· I. 332 Dhii.hi, 'Arq, II. 44, 49. 51, 52 Dara'an, Ibn (of Dam), II. 298 Dhiihir ibn Shamiili, I. 265 - Muhammad ibn (see Muham~ Dhahran, Jabal, I. 1 mad) Dha.idan (of Asla.m), L 235~ 244, INDEX 329

24 7. 249, 253, 260, 266, 277' 280, Doughty, C. M., I. vii, 8, 182, 190, 284, 292 196, 207, 210, 329, 381 ; II. 1, Dhaifallah, I. 333 2, 28, 66, 87, 118, 135, 136, 149, Dha'lan, I. 150 203, 260 Dhalma, I. 164, 169 Dowaair (Dawasir), II. 122, 124, 125 • Dha'liiq (subsection of Dawasir), Driiz, J a hal, II. 66 II. 189 Duadami,I. 142,147 Dhaman ridge, II. 256, 261, 263, Dughaibis, Nafiid, I. 132 264, 265 Dughaiyim, Fahad ibn (see Fahad) -, Sha'ib, II. 261, 264 -,Naif ibn (see Naif) Dhara'a, Wadi, I. 216 Dughm, I. 58 Dhara'an (section of Dhafir), I. 247 Duhiil, AI, I. 47, 270 Dharabin, I. 252 -, 'Araiq (see 'Araiq) Dhari ibn Fa.had ibn Rashid, I. Dukhaiyil, Bint, I. 94 383, 384 . -, Muhammad ibn (see Muhammad) -- Tawala, I. 235-238, 244, 253- Dukhan, Jabal, I,, 1, 2 260, 263, 265-267, 269, 276, 277, Dulaim, Mubaralt ibn (see Mubarak) 280, 283, 285-287, 292, 319-321 Dulaimiyya, I. 261 -, Qa.sr, II. 164 Dunya, Saih al (see Saih) Dhariman, Ibn, II. 201 Duraibat al Khail, I. 60, 61, 68, Dharr, Umm al, I 13 365, 367 ; II. 7 Dhawi, 'Ais ibn (see 'Ais) Duraim, Bani (hillocks), II. 286 Dhian, Umm al, I. 270 Durii' tribe, II. 18, 217 Dhib, 'Abdullah ibn (see 'Abdullah) Duwaira (in Qa.sim), II. 142 -, Khushaim al, II. 224 -ridge (in Wadi Hanifa), II. 15, -(of Bani Hajir), I. 43, 46, 48, 16, 19 61 Duwish, 'Abdul' aziz al, I. 359, 360 -, Qurai' al, II. 60 -, Faisal al, I. 92, 184 Dhibi, Kha.shm al, I. 127, 130; II. 21 Edward, King, I. 319 Dhikan, Qa.sr al, II. 80 Egypt, I. xviii, xix, xxii, 104, 105, Dhila', 'Ain at: II. 35, 38, 86, 99 138, 186, 198, 223, 226, 231, 233, - Mishash al Niswan (see Niswan) 254, 310, 315, 319, 375; II. 119, Dhirain, AI, I. 283 137, 138, 213 Dhiyaba, 'Ain Umm al, II. 89, 91 Egyptian, I. 27, 39, 201, 230, 231, Dhruma., .I. 122, 123, 125-127, 333, 302 ; II. 137, 144 352, 378; II. 11, 289, 297, 301, Ehrenberg, II. 122 302 Empty Quarter (see Rub' al Khali) Dhubai' a, Sha.'ib, I. 117 England (see Great Britain), I. 17, Dhuhairi (gate of Riyadh), I. 71, 48, 83, 90, 93, 286, 297, 317 ; II. 72, 109, 344 119 Dhulla, Raudhat al, I. 54 English (see British), I. 64, 86, 93, Dhurm, AI, II. 223 138, 159, 162, 172, 185, 229, 230, Dhuwaibii.n, I. 127 290, 307, 308, 357, 358, 376; II. Dhuwaibi, Nahis ibn (see Nahis) 70, 136, 146, 155 Dhuwaihi, Hamdan ibn (see Ephraim, I. 322 Hamdan) Euphrates, I. xxii, 31, 211, 236, 243,. - (section of Dhafir), I. 250 244, 246, 257' 268, 280, 369 Dhuwaiyii.n (subsection of Dawasir), - Hinterland, I. 234-279, 356 II. 163, 174 Europe, I. xv, 93, 375; II. 129, 133 Dibdiba, AI, I. 262-273 European, I. xxi, 39, 89, 91, 97, 109, Didi, Abu, II. 269 168, 189, 190, 213, 232; II. 87, Dijani, I. 274, 281 119, 120, 133, 140, 144, 151, 210, Dilam, II. 42-47, 105, 291, 292, 217, 222, 224, 276 297 Euting, J., I. vii Dilham, II. 243 Eve, I. 221, 230, 231 Dimma. (near Sail), I. 207 Exodus, I. 322 -(near Tai:f), I. 197, 201 'Eyoon ('Uyiin), II. 140 Dimnan (section of A.l Murra), II. Ezion-Geber ('Aqaba), I. 237 117, 217, 221 Diqqa, Sha'ib Umm al, II. 247 Fadhil {subsection of 'Abda), I. 257 330 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Fadhl, Salih al (see Sii.lih) Farha hillock, I. 53 Fahad al Da.mir, II. 160 Fari' a, Sha'ib, IL 282, 283, 284, 285, -ibn 'Abdul'aziz ibn Sa'iid, I. 96, 286, 287 317 Farid Bey, I. 240 ·--Dughaiyim, I. 369 Farida mountain, I. 149, 150 --Hadhdhii.l, I. 256, 369 -, Sha'ib Abii, II. 292 -- Jiliiwi, I. 25 Faris, AI (hamlet of Tamra), II. 174, --Mu'ammar, I. 314; II. 190 176 -- Rashid, Dha.ri ibn (see Dhii.ri) -, Fii.lih ibn (see Fii.lih) --Sa'd ibn Sa'iid, I. 84 -ibn Raqis (of Kimida), II. 180 -- Thunaii'i.n, I. 255, 259, 260 ---(of Subai'), II. 41 Fahha.d ibn 'Awwad ibn Fahha.d, II. - (section of Amiir), II. 176 96, 98 Faroo; (Fii.riiq), II. 150 -, Muh~ ibn (see Muhammad) Fii.rr, Jabal, I. 41 -(section of 'Arqa), II. 191, 193, Farsha, AI, II. 164, 219 228 Fariiq, Wadi, I. 45, 48 ; II. 150, Faid (in Northern Najd), II. 139 218 -(subsection of Shammar), I. 255 Fath-Allah Sey'yir, Journal of, II. Faidhat a1 Riitha, I. 272 . 145 --Tanhi'i., I. 284 Fatima (section of Yam), II. 227, Faihii.n ibn Quwaid, II. 187 228 Faisal al Duwish, I. 92 -, Wadi, I. 203-221 ; II. 21 --Jabar, I. 384 Fi'i.ii (in Southern Tuwaiq), II. 222, -ibn 'Abdul'aziz ibn Sa'iid, I. 96, 225, 226 297 - J a.niibi, I. 262-265 --Mihti'i.j, II. 249 - Shamii.li, I. 262 -- Rashid, I. 350, 380, 383, 384 Fawwaz, 'Abdullah ibn (see 'Ab- ---, Hamiid ibn (see Hamiid) dullah) --Sa'd ibn Sa'iid, I. 84 -, Ibn, II. 33 --Suwailim, II. 186, 187 Fazzar ridge, II. 51 --Turki ibn Sa'iid, I. xix, xx, Feli:z, Arabia (see Arabia) 23, 67, 74, 78, 85, 90, 99, 100, Firm, Muhsin al (see- Muhsin) 296, 307; II. 7, 25, 69, 76, .78, Firzii.n, 'Ain, II. 24, 25, 38 194 -hillocks, II. 16, 20, 23, 24, 299 -, Sharif, I. 105, 182, 188, 225, -ridge, II. 16, 19, 20, 21, 28, 29, 376 34, 297, 299 Fii.lih, Abaqili ibn (see Abi'i.qili) - ruins, II. 29, 38 -,'Abdullah ibn (see 'Abdullii.h) Fiwii.n, AI (see Faii), I. 262 -ibn Faris, II. 176 France, I. 232, 375; II. 137 --Juhaim, II. 257, 261, 262, French, I. 66, 89, 91, 214, 318, 375; 265, 269 II. 137, 138 Fallaj, Thalli'i.b ibn (see Thallab) Frida, AI (section of Harb), I. 258 Faqq al Karimi (see Karimi) Fudhaili, I. 272 --Rumaidhi (see Rumaidhi) Fudhiil, I. 21, 22 Fara', AI, II. 6, 18, 275-288, 292 Fiih, Nakhl al, II. 171 -, Sha'ib, II. 130, 284, 288, 289, . Fuhaid, 'Ain ibn (see 'Ain) 291, 292 - ibn Jifan, I. 255 'Fara'a (in Sulaiyil), II. 163 -, Mahmal ibn· (see Mahmal) -(in Wadi Dawi'i.sir), II. 196, 199, -, Sha'ib Abii, II. 292 202, 204 Fuhail (hamlet of Haddii.r), II. 249, Fari'i.id, AI, II. 259, 260 255 -, Sha'ib Umm al, II. 280 - (subsection of •Anaza), II. 249 -, Sha'ib Ummhi'i.t al, II. 302 Fulaiyij a1 Ja.niibi, I. 252, 261, 262 Faraj, Jabir ibn (see Ji'i.bir) --Shamii.li, I. 261, 262 Fard, AI, II. 113, 114, 115 Fura', AI, I. 140-142, 147 Farda headland (in Southern Furaih, II. 49 Tuwaiq), II. 178, 179 Furaikh well, II. 202 -ibn Mawwi'i.sh (see Mawwi'i.sh) Furaithii.n, I. 299 -, Khashm (near Haddi'i.r), II. 254, Fursan (section of Sha.mir), II. 20 255 - (the Persians), II. 28 Farka (breed of camels), II. 18, 217 Fuwaidhiliyya, II. 94 INDEX 331

Ga.rmsir, I. 44 Ghusiba (Lalla), IL 77 Geographical Society, Royal, I. vii­ Ghuwaiffm, Sha'ib, II. 10 ix, 182; II. 27, 119, 126, 127, Ghuwainam, Sha'ib, II. 298 Hill Gotha, II. 12~ German, I. xx, xxi, 92, 189, 190, Great Britain~see England), I. xx, 303, 307, 375; II. 122 xxiii, 66, 98, 211, 224, 232, 239, Germany, I. xx, 188, 303 249, 296, 318, 347; II. 2 Gerra, I. 4, 306 Greenwich, II. 139 Ghadha.ra, AI, II. 84, 85, 88, 100, Grey, Colonel W. G., I. 304 102, 106, 107, 108 Gua.rmani, Carlo, I. vii, 87; II. Gha.dhba.n ibn Rimal, I. 258 136, 138 Gha.dran Halfawi (see Ha.lfawi) Gulf, Persian (see Persian) Ghaif, II. 183, 196, 211 Ghail, II. 128, 265, 269-272, 274, Ha, Sha'ib al, I. 126 ; II. 11, 12, 280, 283 282, 289, 301 Ghalib ibn Luwai, I. 171 Haba. wells, I. 10, 274 Ghanim, Hasan ibn (see Hasan) Ha.bauna, Wadi, II. 225, 226 - (sub- group of Dawasir), II. Ha.bbii.b, Umm al, II. 88 204 . Hadad, Abii (wells), II. 23 Gha.nima., Abii, I. 41 Ha.dba Qidhla, I. 131, 133 Gha.nnam, Ibn, I. 297 Hadd, AI, I. 2, 5 Ghar a.l Sauliyya (see Sauliyya.) Hadda,I.218,219 - - Shuyiikh, I. 42, 45 Haddam, II. 107, 108 -, Sha'ib Umm, II. 302 Haddar, II. 24 7-250, 255, 258, 260, Gharamin, I. 163, 165 261, 263, 279 Gharib, I. 43 Haddawi, Sha'ib, I. 117 Gharith, I. 169, 174, 181 Hadhab, Tamrat al, II. ll1 Ghat (in Qasim), II. 141 Hadhafa, AI, II. 69 - (in Tuwaiq), II. 145 Hadhb Da.wii.sir (see Dawasir) Gha.tghat, I. 121, 122, 299, 313, Hadhdhii.l, Fahad ibn (see Fahad) 314 ; II. 11, 213, 297 -ibn 'Uqaiyan, II. 261, 262, 263 Gha.uta, II. 84, 85, 101 Hadhn, I. 169, 174-178, 180, 181, - Suwa.idan (see Suwaidan) 315 Ghawar, I. 41, 42 Hadhramaut (Hadhr al Maut), I. 4 ; Ghazi, I. 280 II. 23, 63, 100, 160, 193, 217, 218, Ghazza, I. 376 222, 225, 226 Ghina, AI (well near 'Uqair), I. 13, Hadi, Masjid a.l, I. 200 16 Hadida, Qauz al, II. 213 -, Sha'ib (in Rajd), II. 66, 273 Hadiyya, II. 74 -, 'Ubaid (in Rajd), II. 66 Hadramaut (Hadhrama.ut), II. 132 · Ghiyaithat (section of Dawasir), II. Hafa.r al Ats, I. 256, 287, 325 80 - - Batin, I. 238, 248, 252, 254- Ghoweyr (Ghawii.r), II. 151, 152 257, 261, 271, 280, 282, 325 Ghubaiyid, Sha'ib, II. 297 Ha.fira. well, II. 267 Ghudaiyir, Sha'ib, II. 116, 157 Haggard, Sir W., II. 155 Ghufa.ila (subsection of Sha.mmar), Hai, I. 2ll I. 258 Haid, Thaqa.b, II. 282 Ghulghul, Na'dh, II. 275 Haifa., I. 303 -, Sha'ib, II. 65, 274, 275 Hail, I. viii, xx, xxii, 4 7, 87, 94, 96, Ghulwa, Sha'ib, I. 212 100, 104, 237, 248, 249, 254, 255, Ghumair, I. 197 257, 296, 299, 305, 310, 3ll, 313, Ghunaim ibn Hudaihid, II. 41 350, 357, 358, 373, 380-384; II. Ghunaiman (subsection of Suluba), 120, 124, 135, 136, 139, 146, 147, I. 267, 273 152 Ghurii.b, Khashm al, I. 212 Hailan, I. 161, 186 Ghuraifa, Raudha, II. 42 Hailim ibn 'Aqab, I. 265 Ghuraimid, I. 163 Hair, I. 126; II. 10-16, 24, 128, 289, Ghurban, Sail, I. 207 300, 301, 302 -, Umm al, II. 23 Ha.ira, I. 283 Ghuriir, I. 149, 150 Ha.isiyya, I. ll5, 119, 126 Ghusiba (Dara'iyya), I. ll3 Haiya, AI, II. 214 332 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Haiyaniyya, I. 257 Hamra (hillock in Rakba), I. 182 Hajir, Bani, I. 15, 43, 46, 48; II. -range (in Najd Highlands), I. 34, 73, 297 145-149, 157; II. 13 Hajj, I. 130, 131, 136, 144, 172, 182, -ridge (in Tuwaiq), I. 118, 119 211 Hamiid (cousin of Ibrahim), I. ·292, -, Darb al, I. 58 323, 351 Hajji (subsection of Dawasir), II. 77 - ibn Faisal ibn Rashid, I. 383 Hajla, AI, II. 196 --Nalf ibn Suwait, I. 250 Hajlat al Murra, II. 159 -- Rashid, Sa'iid ibn (see Sa'iid) Hajr, Al (in Hijaz), I. 225, 257, 258, ---, Sultan ibn (see Sultan) 356 -- Subhan, I. 249, 383 - al Yamama, I. 71 -- Suwait, I. 238, 24 7 Ha!evy, J., I. vii; II. 222 --'Ubaid ibn Rashid, I. 383 Haifa, Sha'ib Abii, II. 292 --Zaid (of Tai'f), I. 187, 192, Halfawi, Ghadran, II. 54, 61 195, 202, 203 -, Sha'ib, II. 54, 58, 60, 279 -(of Jisha), I. 17 Haliana, I. 212 - (son of Ibrahim), I. 351 Hsliban plain, I. 147, 148, 151 Hamudh, Zubb al (see Zubb) -,Samra, I. 148-150 Hanabija (subsection of Dawasir), -, Sha'ib, I. 148 II. 188, 197 -wells, I. 148 Hanadir, I. 326, 328 Hamad ibn 'Abdullah (of Zubair), Hanafi, Muhammad al (see Muham- I. 240 mad) -- 'Aska.r, Sulaiman al (see Sulai- Hana1, Raudhat al, I. 46 man) Haaakiyya, II. 28 --.Jibal, II. 188 Hanbal, Ahmad ibn, I. xvii --Tha.llab, II. 271, 274, 280 Haneefah (see Hanifa), II. 121, 122, ---(cousin of above), II. 274 143 Hamad, I. 198 Ha.nfa well, I. 169 -, Daha.l (see Daha.l) Ha.nifa, Abii (section of Bani Hamada, I. 325 Tamim), I. 113 Hamam, II. 110, 116, 157-161, 165, -, Bani (see above), II. 289 172 -, Wadi, I. xvi, 69, 109-116, 126, -, Sha'ib, II. 157, 159 288, 341, 367, 368; II. 1-23, 27, -, Sha'ib Umm a.l, II. 237 29, 31, 32, 46, 121, 123, 128, 143, Hamama, Khashm, I. 336 144, 145, 147, 148, 161, 190, 260, Hamar, II. 78, 80, 188, 213, 250, 289, 300-303 255-258, 260, 262, 263, 266, 268, Hanish (section of Dawasir), II. 279 105, 163-165, 168, 169, 240 -, Batin al, II. 78, 80, 81, 84, 85, Haniyya, Raudha, II. 30 90, 92, 93, 95, 258, 262, 263 Hansha1iyya, Sha'ib, II. 273 -, Waqar al (see Waqar) Hanwa, Sha'ib, II. 267 Hamdan ibn Dhuwaihi, I. 250 Haqaf, Al (Biyadh), II. 62, 63, -- Sultan, I. 235, 260 110 Hamdani (of Riyadh), I. 323, 344, Haqal, I. 34 348, 349, 353, 354, 365, 376 Haqban (branch of Abat Dawasir), Hamdh, Wadi, I. 182, 204 II. 182, 204 Hamdha, II. 225 -, Khashm, II. 233 Hamid (hamlet of Fara'a), II. 202 Haqqaqa, Raudhat al, I. 326 -, Sha'ib, II. 248 Haraba, I. 276 -(subsection of Dawasir), II. 94 Haradh (in Hijaz), I. 214, 216 Hamidiyya, I. 27, 28, 30 -well (in Sahaba), II. 219 Hamilton, J.; I. 190 Haradha (in Hadhn}, I. 178 Hamilton, Lt.-Col. R. E. A., I. xxii, - (in Tuwaiq), II. 265 62, 65, 66, 81-83, 86, 87, 98, 103, -, Sha'ib (in Hijaz), I. 209-211 109, 120, 317, 358, 362 -- (in Tuwaiq), II. 272 Hamlan, Sha'ib, II. 291 Haraisan, II. 219 Hamma, I. 156 Harb, I. 106,151, 161, 181,186, 210, Hammad, Ibn, I. 258 216, 258, 271, 280, 300, 315, 357 ; Hamra (hamlet of Fara'a), II. 202, II. 205 207 -, Harrat al (see Harra Kishab) INDEX 333

HarM, I. 357 Hazii.zina (section of 'Anaza), ll. Hardinge, H.M.S., I. 233 275, 285 Qaree/p (see Hariq), II. 148 Hazm al Ahmar, I. 176 Hariq, I. 102, 130; II. 6, 78, 128, --Sufaira, I. 122 148, 212, 275-279, 285, 287, 288 Hazzii.', Ahmad ibn (see Ahmad) -, Hautat al (see Hauta) -, Haudhan ibn (see Haudhi.n) Hariqi, Sulaiman ibn, I. 35 Hazzii.m ibn Khazzii.m, II. 79 Harm, Sha'ib, II. 107, 108 Hazziini (Hazazina), II. 285 Harmaliyya, Sha'ib, I. 133, 141- Hejiiz (Hijii.z), II. 132 143, 151, 156 Hibaiya wells, II. 224 Hii.rra, 'Ain al, I. 33 Hibii.ri, Abraq al, I. 248 Harra Khaibar (see Khaibar) Hidba, Al, II. 164 - Kishab (Harrat al Harb), I. Hidhliil ibn Suwailim, ll. 187 157 -, Misfir ibn (see Misfir) - Nawasif (see Nawasif) Hifna, Qul bii.n, II. 10 - Sauda (see Sauda) -, Sha'ib (in Tuwaiq), II. 237 Harrison, Dr., I. 97 -- (near Hair), II. 10 Rasa, Al, I. xv, xvii, xxi, 3, 4, Highlands of Najd (see Najd) 6-34, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 53, 54, -, Scottish, I. xvi 58, 59, 66, 67, 73, 78, 95, 99, 100, Hijii.z, I. xviii, xxi, xxii, 18, 100, 114, 137, 170, 211, 235, 256, 269, 104-106, 136, 144, 152, 156, 158, 273, 278, 287, 290, 292-297, 304, 162, 170, 172, 174, 180-182, 192, 306-308, 312, 316, 339, 346, 349, 193, 200, 201, 204, 211, 215, 216, 358; II. 15, 23, 70, 75, 92, 98, 223, 226, 230, 251, 257, 290, 303, 104, 112, 120, 136, 138, 147, 149- 308, 314, 315, 329, 386; II. 1, 78, 153, 155, 166, 204, 211, 216-221, 141, 142 297, 298 -,King of the (see Sharif), I. xxii, -asses, I. 10, 12, 77 85, 120, 185, 309, 347; II. 1 Hasan, Albii (see Albii) Hijazi, I. 302 - (branch of Dawasir), II. 71, 77, Hilii.l, Raudhat al, I. 53 80, 83, 105, 108, 116, 164, 188, Hilla (Dilam), II. 44 204 - (Hauta), II. 284, 286, 287 -ibn Ghii.nim, II. 105, 160, 165, Hilwa (in Ardh), I. 142 179, 225, 227' 254 - (in Fara' ), II. 54, 284 - 286, - Ridhii., I. 319 295 Hasana, Rushaid Akhii (see Hima, Sha'ib, II. 226 Rushaid) Himhim, Sha'ib Umm al, II. 259 Hasat Qahtan, I. 140, 147, 151, Himra, I. 177, 178, 183, 217 157; II. 257 H imyarite, II. 146 Hasiyat, I. 158 Hindi, I. 372 Hasraj, Sha'ib, II. 107, 246-248, Hiran, Sha'ib Umm al, II. 288 255 Hirran, Abul, I. 158 Hassi (in Sudair), I. 332 Hisan, I. 163, 165 -well (at Riyadh), I. 353 Hish, Siiq al, II. 94 -- (in Southern Tuwaiq), II. Hisha, Sha'ib Umm, II. 273 226 -, Umm al (pool), II. 237 Hathaq, Sha'ib, I. 165 Hishat al Bilii.d (see Bilad) Hatifa, I. 272 --Dakina (see Dakina) Hatim Taiy, II. 96 --Dara'iyya (see Dara'iyya) Haudhan ibn Hazzii.', I. 213, 215 - Umm al Salam (see Salam) Hauta, I. 130, 323 ; II. 6, 44, 54, Hiss wa Dhabi, I. 248, 250 60, 78, 112, 128, 212, 241, 275- Hissii, Jalta, I. 252 279, 283-286, 288 Hith, Khashm, I. 60 ; II. 299 - (garden at Riyadh), I. 78, 353 Hiyaisha, Sha'ib Umm, II. 237 Hautat al Hariq (Hauta), II. 288 Hizam, I. 198 ,Hauza'iyya, Sha'ib, II. 114, 115 Hofuf (Hufiif), II. 151 Hawajir (Bani Hajir), I. 46, 48 Hogarth, D. G., I. 182, 223, 224, Hawar, Sanam al, I. 56 229, 233 ; II. 26, 27, 11 7-120, Hii.wi, Sha'ib, II. 114, 115 126, 127, 129, 130, 134, 135, 137, Hayathim, II. 34 143, 144, 150-152, 154, 155 Hazamiyya, Sha'ib, II. 54 Hodlich, Sir T., II. 27 334 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Holland, I. 232 Huwii.mila (section of Dawasir), II. Huber, C., I. vii, 383 ; II. I, 140 83, 112, ll4 Hiid, II. 63, 100 Huzaimi, II. 79 Hudaib, Ibn, I. 258 Huziim al Sulb, I. 46 Hudaihid, Ghunaim ibn (see - Saila.n, I. 58 Ghunaim) Hudhail, I. 210, 2ll lbha, I. 355 ; II. 223 Hufaidh, 'Aqab ibn (see 'Aqab) Ibn Rashid (Sa'iid ibn 'Abdul'aziz Hufaira ridge (near Kharj), II. 16, ibn Rashid, Amir of Hall), I. xx­ 19 xxii, 9, 24, 35, 96, 100, 102, 103, -village (in Hamra range), I. 146, 120, 225, 236, 238, 241, 257, 259, 148 294, 301, 303, 309, 310, 312, 313, - wells (near Kharj), II. 19 . 356, 358, 37 5, 384, 385 ; II. 2, HufUf, I. 12, 21-23, 25, 27, 28, 31· 140, 259 34, 36-38, 43-46, 50, 51, 57, 61, Ibn Sa'iid ('Abdul'aziz ibn 'Abdul­ 66, 90, 125, 187, 287, 290, 303, r~an ibn Faisal ibn Sa'iid, 325 ; II. 40, 151, 152, 154 Ruler of Najd), I. xvii, xx-xxii, Hujaif well, I. 169 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11, 23, 24, 27, 28, Hulaiba (near Hafar), I. 262 31, 35, 36, 42-44, 51, 61-109, Ill, -(near Mafrash), I. 245 115, 118, 120, 125, 131, 135-139, Hulailiyii.t, AI, II. 53 144, 155, 160, 167, 168, 171, 172;- Hulaiwa, Nafiid, II. 51 174, 179, 200, 209, 221, 223, 226, Hulaiya, II. 223 227, 229, 234-237, 240, 255-261, Humaidhan (subsection of 'Uwai- 281, 282, 285-295, 297-302, 304- mir), II. 202 324, 326-330, 333-336, 340, 344- Humaidi, Ibn, I. 313 357, 359-367, 369-37 5, 377-380, Humaima, I. 218 382-386 ; II. 2-6, 9, II, 15, 17, -, Khas~, IL 255, 256 19, 25, 28, 38, 41-43, 46, 56, 57, Humaiyim, Khas~, I. 336 60, 73, 74, 76-78, 82, 83, 89, 95, Hiimiyya, I. 158 97, 105, 115, 160, 161, 167-169, Hunnu, Sha'ib, II. llO, Ill, 172, 180, 185, 186, 192-194, 207, 246 209-213, 216, 217, 223, 228, 242, -wells, I. 169 249, 259, 261, 267, 271, 272, 275, Huns, I. 257 277, 278, 280, 284, 290, 292, 294, Huraimala, I. xvi 297, 298, 300, 3031 304 Huraitha, AI, II. 260 Ibrahim al 'ld (see 'Id) Hurgronje, S., I. 190 --Junaifi, I. 292, 327, 348, 349, Hurr (breed of camels), II. 160 353, 374; II. 3 Husain Abii Qirii.n, I. 255 - ibn 'Abdullah (Shaikh of Zubair), -ibn 'Ali (see Sharif), I. xxii, 185, I. 238-241, 243, 254 225, 226 ; II. I --Jumai'a (see Jumai'a) --Jiidi, I. 192, 202 --Muraikan (see Muraika.n) --Sa'd al 'Ara.fa, I. 103 -(of Dahla), II. 170 -, Imii.m, I. 295 - Pii.shii., I. xviii, 27, 45, 110, 298; -Pasha (former Sharif of Mecca), II. 7 II. I --mosque, I. 22, 28, 35 ; II. 152, -(section of Ba.Di Tamim), II. 285, 154 287 'ld, I. 79, 353 - the gunner, I. 36, 384-386 -, Ibrahim al, I. 354 Husaiya, Umm, II. 236 'ldhii.r (part of Dilam), IL 49 Husaiyin, Bila.d al, II. 158 ldhn, I. 154 -, Qasr, II. 201 . Idhnain Shama.I, I. 130-133, 140- Husan, Khashm, II. 256, 269 142, 157 Hutaimiyii.t, I. 158 Idhqan, I. 149, 151 Huwai'a, I. 199 Idris (of Shakara}, II. 262 Huwaidi ibn Badi, I. 267 ldrisi, I. 105 ; II. 167 Huwail, Abii, II. 195, 201 Ignorance, The (see Jahiliyya), I. 26, - fort, II. 195 113 ; II. 37, 269 Huwair, Ibn, I. 290 Ikhwan, I. xvii, 92, 121, 142, 144, Huwaitii.t, I. 376; II. 160 155, 162, 167, 179, 188, 257, 258, Huwaiza, II. 202 271, 272, 277, 280, 282, 284, 290, INDEX 335

298-301, 311, 313, 314, 331, 363, Jabha., L 56 370, 371 ; II. 9, 41, 82, 83, 94, Jabir ibn Faraj, II. 18, 28, 63, 105, 106, 191, 213, 297 177, 178, 208, 209, 212, 216, 219, 'llb, I. 112, 114 220, 230, 261, 265, 267 Imam, I. 3, 44, 64, 76, 84, 85, 96, --Subah, I. 98, 99, 103, 305 125, 179, 194, 205, 263, 348, 353, - (section of Al Murra), II. 217 374, 377; II. 24, 25, 26, 98, Jabrin, I. 24; II. 18, 23, 73, 83, 252 112, 217, 218, 219 - Yahya (of Yaman), II. 167 -, Mulbis ibn (see Mulbis) India, I. viii, 17, 29, 52, 58, 64, -, Sulaimiin ibn (see Sulaiman) 222, 292, 307, 315; II. 8, 119, Jadar, Umm, II. 116, 157 142, 153, 166, 283 Ja.dida, 'Ain, I. 215, 216 Indian, I. 6, 7, 219, 302, 306, 365, Jafar (in Ardh), I. 140-142; II. 371, 376; II. 142, 153, 166, 167, 257 226 - (in Hasa), I. 20, 21 - Ocean, II. 139, 216 Ja'far (subsection of 'Abda.), I. 257, I ngleysi, II. 135 380 InqliB (see English), I. 48 Ja'Jari (see Shia'), I. 21 Insalah downs, II. 59, 60, 62, 65, J afiyya wells, I. 325 130, 131, 273, 281 Jii.ftira, I. 24, 47, 63; II. 221 -, Sha'ib, II. 60, 61 Jaham, I. 277 · Insiimain, I. 210 Jahiliyya, Al (see Ignorance), I. 26, 'Iqtan, Sha'ib, I. 175, 176 113 'Iraq (see Mesopotamia), I. 39, 113, Jalad, Al, I. 281, 282 120, 195, 211, 235, 236, 239, 240, J allii.ba, I. 346 254, 315; II. 82, 97 Jalt, Al, I. 255, 262 Irele.nd, II. 145 Jalta Hissu (see Hissu) Irza, Sha'ib, II. 297 Jamal, Umm al, I. 34 'lsii. (Shaikh of Bahrain), I. 9, Ja.mil (section of Suluba.), I. 267, 315 268 -ibn Miryam (Christ), I. 181 Jamra, I. 157 Islam, I. xvii, 26, 30, 94, 151, 224, Janii.gua, I. 345 371 ; II. 36, 100, 145 Janda.liyya, I. 273, 276 Isma'ilJ sect, II. 228 Janubi, Fau (see Fau) Israel, I. 322 ; II. 229 -, Fulaiyij al (see Fulaiyij) Italian, I. 87 -, Niqa' (see Niqa.') Italy, I. 68, 232, 375 -, Ra.tak a.l (see Ratak) Ithiba., Sha'ib, II. 233 Japanese, I. 18 Ithnain, Abu (cairn), II. 288 Ja.ra.d, I. 181 · Izh'al, Sha'ib, I. 212 Jarbu', Sha'ib, I. 145, 146 Izma.i, I. 130, 143, 149, 155, 161, - village, I. 146 174, 176, 177, 179, 182, 289, 290; -,Wadi, I. 145, 147, 151 II. 105 J ali, I. 52-54, 57 Jarin, Sha.'ib, I. 175 Jabal, 'Ain Umm a.l, II. 86, 88, J arma, I. 345 101 Jarman, I. 131, 160, 178, 332 - 'Ala.iya (see 'Ala.iya.) Jarrab, I. 99, 103, 317, 318, 384- - 'Aqla (see 'Aqla.) 386 - Druz (see Drtiz) Jash, II. 225 - Kura. (see Kura.) Jiisim (see Qasim), I. 362 ; II. - Nir (see Nir) 37 - Ra.dhwa (see Ra.dhwa.) Jasra. ridge (near 'Uqair), I. 13, - Sanam (see Sa.nam) 15 - Shamma.r (see Sha.mmar) -tract (in Dahana), I. 49, 52 - Tuwaiq (see Tuwa.iq) Jau al Saibani, I. 126 Jabar (branch of Rashid family), I. - Da.hu, I. 154 384 -, Na.fud, I. 121, 123, 126 -, 'Abdulrahmiin a.l (see 'Abdul­ Jauf (in Northern Arabia), I. 275, rahman) 383; II. 120, 136 -, Faisal al (see Faisal) - (near Najran), II. 225, 226, 229 -, Sultan a.l (see Sultan) Ja.uhara Bint Mu.sa'id, I. 93, 95 336 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Jauhariyya, I. 34 Jiidi. I. 100, 287, 296 Jawair, Umm al, I. 156 -,Husain ibn (see Husain) J azzii.' ibn Mijlad, I. 256 Jufaidariyya., II. 75, 79 Jericho, I.,302 Jufra, II. 67, 69 Jerusalem, I. 105, 188, 214, 234, J ufran, I. 123 302, 376 Juha.im, Fa.J.ih ibn (see Fa.Iih) Jesuit, I. 67; II. 118, 137, 150, 155, J ulaijila., I. 32, 34 156 Julaita. Ta.'B.mir (see Ta'amir) Jew (Jewish), I. 67, 87, 112, 268, J umai' a, Ibrahim ibn, I. 62, 63, 294, 301, 350; II. 225, 229 65, 66, 109, 118, 119, 132, 138, Jibal, Hamad ibn (see Hamad) 144, 160, 161, 166, 172, 183-185, Jibila. (Juba.il steppe), I. 337 190, 191, 195, 202, 209, 228, 285, Jid' an, Sha.'ib, II. 50 288-292, 323, 326, 327, 329-332, Jidawiyya, II. 265 334, 339, 344, 347, 351, 352, 357, Jidd range, I. 140-142, 145; II. 257 363, 365, 373, 376 ; II. 3-6, 16, Jidda, I. xviii, 107, 189, 190, 193, • 25, 43, 46, 47, 55-59, 61, 67, 70, 195, 201, 208-210, 217-219, 221- 72-75, 90, 96, 99, 106,' 113, 160, 233, 285, 288, 313, 315, 329, 332, 165, 169, 170, 176, 185, 192, 195, 346, 351, 353, 3{57 ; II. 2, 16, 57, 198-201, 208-210, 212, 230, 235, 118, 282 253, 261, 265, 266, 278, 279, 285, Jiddat a.1 'Abid (see Sunfa.ra), I. 286, 294, 295, 298, 300, 301 210 Juma.il ibn Rudhaimi, I. 255 Jifan, Abii, I. 45, 50, 53-55, 58, 59, Juma.ila. (section of 'Ana.za), II. 108, 325 331 ; II. 112 249 -, Fdhaid ibn (see Fuhaid) Jumiim, I. 218 Jila.J., AI, II. 202 Junaifi, Ibrahim a.1 (see Ibrahim) - (subsection of 'Uwaimir), II. 202 Junaifir (section of Sha.mir), II. 20 Jilat, AI, II. 226 Junaih,I. 151,153 -, Umm a.l, I. 141 -, Darat a.l, I. 154 Jilha.m, Sa.' d ibn, II. 6, 17, 55, 56, Junaina. (in Bisha), II. 224 61, 117. 158, 169, 181, 184, 185, - (near Gha.il), II. 269 199, 206, 208, 209, 212, 220, 236, Juraiba., I. 265, 266, 272 241, 252, 262, 286, 288, 291, 297, Jurassic, I. 49; II. 260 301 Jurf, 'Ain Umm al, II. 91 Jilla, AI (in Hijaz), I. 205 -, Sha.'ib Umm a.1 (in Aflaj), II. 69~ --(see Mariita), I. 129 70 Jiliiwi, •Abdullah ibn (see •Abdullah) ---- (in Tuwa.iq), II. 272 -, 'Abdulmuhsin ibn (see 'Abdul- Jurfan, Abul (see Abul) muhsin) Juwa.ifa, Kha.shm, II. 256, 264 -, Faha.d ibn (see Fahad) -, Sha.'ib, II. 264 - ibn Turki, L 23 Juwann,L 244,245,247 -, Sa'd ibn (see Sa.'d) Juzaila.,I. 143 Jima', Muhammad ibn MB.ni' ibn (see. Muhammad) Ka'ba, I. 125 Jinn, I. 50; II. 221 Kabd, I. 159 Jirdhawi range, I. 151, 153 Kabir, Sail a.1 (see Sail) Jiri (garden at Riyadh), I. 353 Kabka.biyya., II. 174, 178, 179, 204 Jirishan, I. 245 Kadrat, II. 113 Jisha, I. 12, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, Ka.hila., I. 149 27 Ka.if wells, II. 225 , Jiza.', II. 7, 8, 303 Ka.isiini, I. 230 Job, II. 210 Kalb, Kha.shm a.l, II. 44, 49, 292, Jordan, I. 302 297, 299 Jubail (in Ha.sa), L 4, 8, 9, 23, 32, Ka.ra.k, I. 376 36, 306 Ka.rbala, I. xvii, 110 -steppe, I. 56, 59, 60, 337, 338; Karimi, Faqq a.l, I. 218 II. 9, 14, 16, 20, 299 Karlsruhe, I. 92 Jubaila, I. 113, 115 ; II. 145 Ka.rmidiyat, AI, II. 113 Judah, I. 322 Karmidiyya., II. 113 Juda.ira,I. 204 Ka.rra.dhiyya., Nafiid, II. 285, 288 -, Sha.'ib, L 204 Karsh, L 154, 156 INDEX 337

lf.asum (au Qasim), II. 139, 143 Kharii.shi, Ibn, L 366 Kathii.na., I. 220 Kharfa., IL 78, 79, 80, 81, 88, 100, lf.ela'at BiBha (au Bisha) 105, 120, 122-128, 130-133, 144, Kensington, South, II. 260 154, 258, 272 Khabar al Kudan (au Kudan) Kharjah (Kharfa), II. 126 Khabb al Naum (au Naum) Kharj, AI, I. 56, 58, 109, 167, 175, --Radhm (au Radhm) 337, 341; II. I, 8, 16, 17, 20-62, Khabi, Sha'ib, II. 61, 62 70, 72, 73, 82, 86, 98, 99, 104, Khadhir, Bani, I. 113, 184 ; II. 271, 110, 128, 130, 148, 149, 157, 204, 285 206, 211, 218, 276, 283, 285, 289, Khadhran (subsection of Dawii.sir), 290, 292, 297, 299, 300 II. 243 -,Northern, II. 20-40 Khafs, I. 328, 329, 331, 333, 336 • -, Sha.'ib, II. 20 II. '292 ' -,Southern, II. 40-61 - al Daghara. (see Dagha.ra.) -, 'Uyiin al (see 'Uyiin) -, DakAkat al, L 333 Kharja, I. 252 -, Khashm al, I. 336 Kharma, L 41 -, 1\Iabda. al, II. 51, 52 Khartam, Khashm (in Kharj), IL -1\Iaqran (au 1\Iaqran) 21, 51, 52, 281 -, Sahla.t al, I. 331 --(near Haddar), II. 254.-256, -, Sha'ib, I. 332, 336 258, 259, 260, 261 Khaibar, II. 12 Khartiim, L 345, 346 -, Harrat al, I. 182, 243 Khasaf, Abii, I. 216 Khail, Duraibii.t al (see Duraibat) Khashm 'Ajban (see 'Ajban) Khair, Sa.bii.h al, II. 71 - al Amiir (see Amiir) -, Umm al, I. 211 --An (see An) Khairullii.h, 'Abdulrahm.an ibn, I. 2 --Dhibi (see Dhibi) Khal, I. 165 --Ghurii.b (au Ghurii.b) Khalaf, 'Araiq (au 'Araiq) --Ka.lb (au Kalb) -ibn 1\Iuslab, I. 267, 273, 276 --Khafs (see Khafs) - l\Iahdi ibn (see l\lahdi) --Mufaikh (see Mufaikh) -, Mub_ii.rak ibn (see Mubii.rak) --Sulaiy (see Sulaiy) -, Qusur, II. 94 · -'Ali Dairii.b (see Dairii.b) Khii.li, Rub' al (see Rub') -'Amya (see 'Amya) Khii.lid, Bani, I. xv, 48, 135, 137 - 'Ashaira (see 'Ashaira) - ibn 'Abdul' aziz ibn Sa.'iid - Ausa' (au Ausa') (Khuwailid), L 84, 93, 96, 340, - Bukarii.t (see Bukarii.t) 350 - Daghama. (au Daghama) -ibn 1\Iansiir ibn Luwai, I. 171 - Farda. (see Farda) -ibn Muhammad ibn 'Abdul· - Hamiima. (au Hamiima.) rahman ibn Sa.'iid, I. 377 - Haqban (au Haqban) - ibn ThunaiB.n ibn Sa'iid, L xix, - Haqqii.qa. (au Haqqaqa) 90,98 - ffith (see ffith) Khalifa, I. 195, 377, - Humaima. (see Humaima) Khalil Effendi, L 23, 30, 31, 35, 37, - Humaiyim (au Huma.iyim) 38, 40, 187 - Husan (see Husan) Kha.mis 1\Iushait, IL 225 - Juwaifa (au Juwaifa) -, Siiq al, L 23, 27, 29, 35, 38 - Khartam (au Khartam) Khamisiyya, I. 383 - Kumaih (au Kumaih) Khamma, I. 27 4 - Markhiyya. (au Markhiyya) Khammii.sin (section of Da.wii.sir), II. -Mishash al Niswan (au Niswan) 201, 202 - Musa.if"lh (su 1\Iusa.if"J.h) Khamsa., Sha.'ib, II. 292 - Sha'b (au Sha.'b) Khamsii.n, Ibn, I. 257 - Suwii.d (au Suwii.d) Khanii.sir, I. 326, 328 - Tauqi (su Tauqi) Khanuqa. (in Ardh), I. 142 -Thamama. (au Thamama) -, Khutaiyim, IL 234 - Tirjim (see Tirjim) -pools (in Tuwaiq), II. 234, 242 - Turaifa. (see Turaifa.) -, Sha'ib, I. 145 - Wu'aira. (au Wu'aira) Khanzir, L 153 - Zuwaira. (au Zuwaira.) Khii.ran, Sha.'ib, I. 212 Khatii.im Quriin (au Quriin) VOL.ll z 338 THE HEART OF ARABIA .

Khatha.Iin (section of Subai'), II. Kimida, II. 73, 178, 180, 182, 204, 286 206, 208, 214, 215 Khawwiir, Sha'ib, II. 23 King Edward, I. 319 Khaya.Ia, Abu (in Kharj), II. 49 - of England, I. 83, 317 --(near 'Uqair), I. 13, 15 --Hijaz (see Sharif), L 85, 120, Khazza, I. 331 185, 194, 195, 201, 207, 215, 223- Khazzam, Hazzam ibn (see Hazzam) 229, 231, 233, 258; II. 213, 297 Khennainy (Khunaini), II. 135, 136 -- the Arab Countries (see Khin wells, II. 219 Sharif), I. 105, 106, 226, 309 Khiran, AI, II. 18, 63, 217-219, 221 Kiriz, Sha'ib (Batin al Hamar), II. Khirr, Sha'ib, II. 102, 107, 108 256, 258, 260, 261 EJllBa,Al,I. 15,16 Kishab, Harra (see Harra) Khishba, Abu, I. 57 Kot (Kut), II. 152 Khiyalat (branch of Abat Dawasir), Kudan, Khabar al, II. 49 II. 204 Kumah, Sha'ib, II. 232, 233 Khizam, I. 23, 37-40, 44, 54 Kumaih, Khashm, II. 214 Khor •Abdullah, I. 239 -, Sha'ib, II. 214, 230, 231, 232 Khubz, Umm al, I. 198 Kura, Jabal, I. 189, 193, 194, 200, Khudud (depression in •Arq al 204, 216 Subai'), I. 159, 161, 163 Kusai' an, II. 302 -(spring in Hasa), I. 34 Kut al Zain (see Za.in) Khufaisa (in Aflaj), II. 111 - (quarter of Hufw), I. 23, 24, 27. -(in 'Arma), I. 318 30, 33, 34, 38, 125 ; IL 151, 152, Khuff, I. 299 154 Khulaifa ibn Mahdi, I. 269 Kuwaikib, I. 156 Khulaiyif, Qasr al, II. 163 Kuwait, I. xxi, xxii, 8-10, 13, 24, 48, -(subsection of Wudda'in), II. 63, 81, 85, 98-101, 103, 104, 109, 249 120, 235, 237, 244, 247, 248, 254. Khunaifis ibn 'Aqab, I. 265 258, 259, 265, 272, 274, 275, 292, Khunaifisa, I. 146 296, 299, 303-307, 311, 312, 319, Khunsar, I. 122 327, 356-362, 374, 375; IL 2, 4, Khuraim, Shuja' ibn (see Shuja') 112 Khuraisa, I. 146 -, Sha'ib, II. 54 Lahiyan (section of Harb), L 216 Khuraisan, Umm al, I. 34 Lahj, I. 355 Khuraiyif, Ibn, II. 287 Lahore, II. 8 Khuraizan, •Ain, II. 103 Lahub, 'Ali al (see 'Ali) Khurma, I. 36, 148, 155, 162, 165, Laila, Abu, I. 21 167-172, 175, 182, 188, 315, 316; -(inAflaj), II. 68, 69, 71, 72, 74, 75, II. 12, 14, 41, 167, 212, 213, 223, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 84, 88, 93, 95, 297 97. 98, 99, 100, 104, 105, 107. 112, -, Wadi, I. 169 125, 128, 132, 201, 253, 271, 272, Khurs, I. 145, 146 275, 277 Khurshid Pasha, I. 90 -, Rashid ibn, I. 375 Khurlim ridge, II. 241, 242 -, Zill, I. 134 -, Sha'ib, II. 241 Laimiin, Wadi (Wadi Fatima), L Khushau, Umm al, L 123 212-214 Khushaim al Dhib (see Dhib) Lakey'yat, II. 149 Khushaiyim Ridhi (see Ridhi) Lamartine, M., II. 145 Khushiim 'Arma (see 'Anna) Lasaf (in Hasa), I. 13 Khutaimiyya, II. 113 - (near Naja.f), I. 256 Khutaiyim Khanuqa (see Khanuqa) LaslU.Siyya, I. 217 - QurU.n (see QurU.n) Lat, AI (see Allat) Khuthaiqan, II. 173, 178 Latwa., II. 164 Khuwailid (see Kha.Iid), II. 17 Lawrence, H.M.S., I. 1, 2 Khuwainij, I. 15 Lawrence, T. E., I. xxi, 224, 257, Khuwaish, Sha'ib, II. 51 329, 386 ; II. 126, 127 · Kida ibn Mijlad, I. 255 Leachman, Lt.-Col. G. E.. L 256 ; Kidad, Sha'ib Umm al, II. 161 II. 140, 141 Kilabiyya. I. 32 Lebanon, IL 137 Kilawa, Sha'ib, IL 243 Levantine. L 87 INDEX 339

Libat, Sha'ib, II. 173 Mahahili, II. 254 Libhaih (section of AI Murra), II. Mahtifar,II. 159,161 18, 216, 218 Maidhar, I. 342 Lina, I. 257, 356, 357 -, Sha'ib, I. llO Lith, II. 167 Mruq, •Aiban ibn (' Aiban) Lizidi, II. 94 Ma'ir, 'Abdulrahman ibn (see London, I. 83,235 •Abdulrahman) Lorimer, J. G., II. 276 Ma.'jab ibn Turki, II. 79 Lughaf (in Wadi Dawasir), II. 184, MajB.rib, Abraq al (see Abra.q) 187' 188, 196 Majarr al Shash, I. 197, 199 -(of Dahana), I. 279, 283 Majid ibn 'Ajil, I. 356, 357, 370 Luwab, Ri' al, I. 217 --Nadir, II. 170 Luwai, Ghalib ibn (see Ghalib) -(section of Suluba), I. 268 -, Khalid ibn Mansiir ibn (see Majma', Sha'ib (in Fara'), II. 128, Khalid) 276, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288 -, Saif ibn (see Saif) --(in Sulaiyil), II. 162-164, 166, Luwaiya hillock, I. 214-216 170-172, 198, 234, 236 -, Sha.'ib, I. 215 Majma.'a, I. 324 Majsiir stream, II. 92 l\Ia'aidhar (in Wadi Da.wasir), II. Makhadha, II. 85 196 Makharr, Sha'ib (near Miz'al), I. 137 -, Sha.'ib (near Hamar), II. 264 --(near Riyadh), I. 336, 337 1\Ia.'aizil, AI, I. 337 Makhit, Sha'ib, I. 267, 273 1\Ia'an, II. 120 Makhriiq, Abii, I. 69, 109, ll6, 338, Ma'aruj, I. 123, 124, 126, 127 -, AI, I. 339 ; II. 37 Ma' anni, II. 202 Makhyat, I. 151 -(section of Dawasir), II. 204 Makkii wells, I. 15 Mabda al Khafs (see Khafs) Malah wells, II. 224 Mab'iith, I. 182 Malda, I. 41 Madam Salih, I. 257 Miiliki sect, I. 99, 305 Madaq, Umm al, I. 145 Malqii., I. ll4, ll6; II. 145 Ma.' dha., II. 207, 208 -, Sha'ib, I. ll4 Madhhiira, Sha'ib, II. 233 Malsiiniyya, I. 49 Madhiq, I. 208, 209, 212-214, 217, Malta, II. 145 228 Maltiib, Zayid ibn (see Zayid) Madhkar (branch of Yam), II. 227, Malwi, I. Ill, ll3 228 -, Sha'ib, II. 267 Madhiin, I. 197 Ma'ma, I. 41 Madina, I. xviii, 12, llO, 171, 182, Manahi, I. 184 194, 2ll, 216, 258, 315, 354, 355, -,AI, I. 205 358; II. 28, 147, 167, 251 Manasir (Ahl Mansur), I. 15, 48 ; Madras, I. 235 II. 220 Mafrash, Al (in Batin), I. 243 Manawar, I. 342, 345, 366, 368 ; II. --(in Wadi Dawasir), II. 164 17 Maftiil al Saih (see Saih) Mandasa (near Sakha), I. 155 Magharr, Sha.'ib Zaul al (see Zaul) -, Sha'ib (in 'Aiaiya), II. 292 ~laghrafiyya, I. 121 Mandll, Ibn, I. 361 Mahbat, Sha.'ib (Shutba), II. 242, Manfoohah (Manfiiha), II. 121 243, 244 Manfiiha, I. :xvi, 69, 71, 72, ll2, Mahdath wells, I. 156 344, 365-368 ; II. 7, 148, 289, 303 Mahdi ibn Khalaf, I. 267, 269, 273, Ma.nhiit, Ri' al, I. 206 275, 276 Mani', Barqat al, II. ll5 -, Khulaifa ibn (see Khulaifa) - ibn Jima', Muhammad ibn (see Mahmal, I. xvi, 123, 126, 323, 325, Muhammad) 336, 337 ; II. 11, 21 Manjiir stream, II. 92 - ibn Fuhaid, II. 249 Ma.nkhara,I. 152,156 -, Upland, II. 289 Manna', Qasr, II. 94 -, Western, I. 325 ; II. 289 Manshariha, I. 272, 27 4 Mahomet (see Prophet), I. 87 Mansifa, Rijm al (see Rijm) Mahshil (section of Yam), II. 227, Mansiir, Ahl (Manasir), I. 48 228 -, Qasr, II. 188 VOL. II z2 340 THE HEART OF ARABIA

" Mantis," The, I. 256 162, 164, 170, 171, 186, 188-190, Maqn, Ta.lhat al, I. 338 193, 196, 199-201, 206, 208-211, Maqran, AI, II. 105, 110-115, 117, 214-221, 223, 225, 228, 229, 231, 162, 165, 206, 233, 238-245 289, 294, 302, 308, 329, 346, 34 7. -, Khafs, II. 110, 113-116 351, 358, 378, 383 ; II. 1, 28, 36, -, 'Ubaid al, II. 113 122, 123, 132, 140, 142, 147, 167, Ma.qsan, Sha'ib, I. 165 251 Maqiia, Sha'ib, II. 239 Mecca gate (of Jidda), I. 221, 222 Maradih, Qa.sr, II. 188 -, Sharif of (see Sharif) Ma.ragha, Ashqar (see Ashqar) Meccan, I. 192, 217, 218, 294; II. -, Sha.'ib (near Wadi Da.wasir), II. 100 157, 162, 233, 236-239' Medinah (Madina), II. 132 --(near Wadi Hanifa), II. 16 Mediterranean, The, I. 375 Maraghin, Siiq al, II. 223 Mescheileh (see Meshallaf!.), II. 131 Mara.ir, II. 79 Meshallah, II. 121, 122, [25, 128, Marba.kh, I. 52 131 • Mardhi, II. 109 Mesopotamia (see 'Iraq) I. viii, ix, -, Muhammad ibn (see Muhammad) xvii, 31, 35, 39, 66, 80, 89, 113, Mardhiyya, I. 21 211, 231, 236, 240, 243, 297, 310, "Maria Theresa.,. dollar, I. 6 328 ; II. 171, 303 Marib, :[. 113 ; II. 225, 229 Mesopotamian, I. xxii, 245, 256_ Maris, Abul (see Abul) 302, 307, 386 ; II. 205 Marisiyya, I. 193, 203 -Expeditionary Force, I. xxi, xxii Markaz, AI (Markaz a.l Qara.), I. l!tfidhat Pasha, I. xxi 21 Midian, I. 308 Ma.rkhiyya, Kha.shm, II. 255, 256 Mihmas ibn Suwailim, II. 186, 187 Marran, I. 181, 182, 329 Mihtaj, Fa.isa.l ibn (see Faisal) · -, Sha'ib, II. 116, 157 Mijlad, Badr ibn (see Badr) Marri, II. 18, 28, 63, 208 -, Jazzii.' ibn (see Jazzii.') Marrs, Captain R., I. 244 -, Kida ibn (see Kida) Marshad (section of Bani Ta.mim), -, Muhammad ibn (see Muham• II. 285, 287 mad) Maruta, I. 129 -, Muhammad ibn Turki ibn (see Marwan, II. 88, 102 Muhammad) Ma.sana', I. 367; II. 7, 303 Mijrii.niyya, II. 196 Ma.sjid a.l Hadi (see Hadi) Miles, ColonelS. B., II. 155, 156 Maskat (see Ma.sqat), II. 155 Minhaj, Sha'ib, II. 267 Ma.sqa.t, I. 6, 11 ; II. 155, 167 Minwar, II. 333 Ma.sran, Abul (see Abul) Mira', Sha'ib al, II. 66, 67, 271, · Ma.sriir (subsection of Dawasir), II. 273 • 248 Mirhij, Sha'ib, II. 286, 287 Ma.s'iid (subsection of Shanuna.r), Mirka, I. 130 I. 255 Miryam, 'lsii. ibn (see 'Tsii.) Ma'tala., II. 189 Misa'ara (branch of Dawii.sir), II. Matara tribe, U 217, 270, 297 187, 188, 189, 204, 248 Ma.tina., I. 199 Misii.rir (see Ma.sriir), II. 249, 250 Ma.tni ibn Shura.im, I. 257 Misfir ibn Hidhlw, II. 188 Matraha., Sum' an ibn (see Sum' an) Mish'a.l ibn 'Abdul'aziz ibn Rashid, Maude, General Sir F. S., I. 214 I. 383 Maufi ibn 'Ubaid, II. 202 Mishash aJ 'Arqan (see 'Arqii.n) Mausa.l (Mosul), I. 23, 31, 66, 89, --'Ars (see 'Ars) 254 --Niswan (see Niswan) - wells, I. 142 Mishii.wiyya (branch of Abii.t Daw­ Mawan, II. 291, 293, 294, 297, 300, . asir), II. 204 301, 302 1\Iishhii.biyat, II. 158 -, Sha'ib, II. 293, 294, 297 Mishrif (hamlet of Ba.di'a.), II. 109 Mawwash, Farda ibn, II. 115, 116 -(hamlet of Gha.il), II. 271 Maz' a.b, Sha.'ib, II. 54 -(hamlet of SharMa), II. 188 -well, II. 281 -(in Wadi Da.wasir), II. 190, 194, Mecca, I. xvii, xvili, 12, 17, 18, 44, 196, 200, 201, 202 72, 102, 110, 126, 136, 137, 144, l!tfisqa', II. 143 INDEX 341

1\lit'ab ibn 'Abdul'a.ziz ibn Rashid, I. Muhammad a1 Salih al Subhan, L 382 248 --Ra.shid, I. 382 -, AI (section of Bani Hajir), I. 43, ---,'Abdullah ibn (see 'Ab· 48 dullah) --(subsection of Dawiisir), II. -(of Dawiisir), II. 73 163, 164,' 167, 168, 170 1\litiyaha, I. 245 -'Ali (of Taif), I. 187, 189 Mitrak ibn 'Amara, II. 18, 19, 20, -- Pii.shii., I. xviii 24, 52, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 90, 105, - Effendi ibn 'Ali (of Hufiif), I. 112, 166, 177, 178, 207, 208, 212, 23, 30, 31, 37, 43, 66 266, 267' 284, 285, 289, 290, 292- - ibn •Abdul' aziz ibn Rashid, I. 383 295, 301, 302 ---ibn Sa'iid, I. 84, 93, 96, 1\Iiyah, Wii.di a.l, I. 17 5 340, 350 ; II. 17 Miyahiyya. wells, I. 58, 325 ; II. 14 --'Abdulra.hman ibn Sa.'iid, I. Miz'a.l (in Ardh), I. 135-137, 139, 8~ 130, 350, 353, 377, 378 140, 142-144 -- •Abdulwahhab, I. xvii, 26, - (in Hijiiz), I. 221 111-113, 297, 301 - (in Ma.nfllha.), I. 367; II. 7, --Burqa, I. 116 303 --Dara.' an, II. 202 Miz' a.lat, I. 52 --Dukhaiyil, I. 362 Mu' a.mma.r, 'Abdullah ibn Muham. --Fa.hhad, II. 96, 97, 98, 99 mad ibn (see 'Abdullah) --Faisal ibn Sa'iid, I. 100 -, Fa.ha.d ibn (see Fa.ha.d) -- Mani' ibn Jima.', I. 330 -, Ibn (Prince of •Ay11.ina.), I. 113 ; --Mardhi, II. 109 II. 190 -- Mijlad, I. 255, 256, 259, 261 Muannisiyya, AI, I. 338 --Mu'a.mma.r, 'Abdullah ibn (see Mubaidh, I. 299 'Abdullah) Mubarak, 'Ain, I. 216 -- Rashid, I. 100, 298, 299, 381- - ibn •Ali, II. 202 383 ; II. 136, 138 -- Dulaim, II. 41 --Sa.jwa, II. 227 --Khalaf, I. 273 --Sa.' iid, I. xvi --Subah, I. 98, 100, 296, 304, --Shakbiit, II. 80 305, 374 --Subah, I. 98, 374 -(of Tamra),II. 213, 215, 244,253, --Sultan, II. 202 254 --Suwa.idan (see Suwa.idan) -(subsection of Dawiisir), II. 81 --Ta.iza., I. 43 1\luba.rra.z (in Afl.aj), II. 71, 76, 77, --Thuna.ian, I. 32 79, 109, 132 --Turki ibn Mijlad, I. 256, 369 - (in Ha.sa), I. 32-34, 38 --'Uqaiyan, II. 80 Mudahaiyii.t hills, II. 60 -,. Khalid ibn (see Khalid) -, Sha.'ib, II. 60 - Rashii.d (Sultan of Turkey), I. 48, Muda.rraj, I. 210, 214 335 Mudhii.fira (subsection of Bani -the DausarJ (of Afl.aj), II. 47, 52, Hajir), I. 48 55, 56, 57, 59, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, Mudhnib, I. 47; II. 120, 143 70, 71, 104, 105 MurJneb (1\ludhnib), II. 143 ---(of Kharj), II. 17, 53, 56, 1\lufadhdhal (subsection of 'Abda), 64, 104, 105 I. 257 ---(of Lalla), II. 72, 90, 93 1\lufaikh, Khashm al, I. 336 -the Prophet (see Prophet), I. 113, 1\lufarrih, Rijm al (see Rijm) 295, 302, 372 ; II. 100 1\lughaira, I. 142 Muhamma.di, II. 43, 44 Mughal, II. 8 1\luha.nna, Raudha.t al, I. 102, 249, 1\lughali, II. 113, 115 382 1\lughara. (in Hamra), I. 145, 146 Muhaqqaba., I. 269, 270 -, Sha'ib (Shutba), II. 242, 243 Muharib, Suwaidan ibn (see Suw. -wells (at Hamam), II. 158 aidan) 1\lugharrizat, AI, I. 109, 116, 338 Muhsin al Firm, I. 258 Muhaini, Sha'ib, II. 255 -,Sharif, I. 218, 219, 222, 223, 225, 1\luhairqa hill, I. 140, 141 228 -village, I. 143 Mujaira, I. 150 Muhammad a1 Hanafi, I. 195 Mujazzal, I. 281, 331 342 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Muka.ssar, I. 218 Mualim(Muaaulmiin, Muhammadan, Mukha.dhdha.ba. (section of Ba.nl etc.), I. 48, 55, 74, 83, 85, 87, 94, Hajir), I. 48 95, 99, 134, 179, 188, 221, 231, Mukha.iyit, I. 277, 278 232, 239, 268, 286, 294, 295, 297. Mukh&.rim (section of Da.w&.sir), II. 305, 345, 370, 373; II. 82, 136, 189, 196, 203, 204 141, 195, 220, 228, 229, 251, 253 Mukhisa., 'Ain, II. 35, 38, 40, 86 Muslim, AI, I. 301 Mukhla.b, Sha.'ib, I. 119 Mustajidda wells, I. 325 Mula.iji, II. 267 Muta.i' an, AI, II. 198, 224 Mula.isa., I. 198 Muta.ifi, I. 32, 34 Mula.izi, Sha.'ib, II. 272 Muta.ilij, I. 329 Mulbis ibn Ja.brin, I. 257, 313 Muta.ir, I. 48, 92, 147, 184, 189, 247, MullS. 'Abdullah (see 'Abdull&.h) 248, 258, 265, 266, 271, 275-277, Muna.isif, II. 34 280, 281, 300, 359, 360, 380 ; II. Muna.izila, I. 22 205 Mundafa.n, AI, II. 222 -, Taw&.l al (see Ta.wal) Munga.vin, J., II. 119 M utair'l, I. 271 Munir ibn 'Abdull&.h, I. 231 Mutairiyya., Sha'ib, II. 51 Munta.fiq, I. 236 Mutawwa.', Niqa' (in Dahan&.); I. 278 Muqabil (in Sulaiyil), II. 163 --(in Wadi Ha.nlfa.), II. 15, 16 - (in Wadi Da.w&.sir), II. 189, 211 -, Zubb a.l, I. 55 Muqatil, AI, II. 180, 214 Mutriba., I. 245 M uqattam, Al, I. 319 Muwaih, II. 167 Muqa.wwa., I. 218 Muwa.ika., I. 336 Murabba', AI, I. 339 Muwa.isil, II. 263 Muraifiq, I. 154 Muzahimiyya., I. 121, 122, 126; II. Muraik&.n, Ibrahim ibn, I. 354 11, 16 Muraikha, Sha'ib, II. 114, 115 Muza.ira., Sha.'ib, I. 117 Muraiqib (gate at Riyadh), I. 72 Muza.rrar, II. 170 - hillock (in Aflaj), II. 70 Mura.it, I. 277 Na'athil (quarter of HufUf), I. 27, Muraizib, I. 15, 111 29, 33, 38 Mur&.sila., Sha'ib, II. 10 Na.ba' ridge (in Hijaz), I. 206 Murdasiyya., 'Arq, II. 51 --(in Wadi Fatima), I. 216 Murr, Wadi al (Wadi Fatima), I. 218 -wells (in Rasa), I. 13, 16 Murra, AI (Ahl), I. 12, 15, 43, 48, N ahathaean, II. 146 328, 346; II. 18, 23, 34, 60, 73, Nabllis, I. 303 83, 89, 117, 159, 204, 215-217, Na'dh Ba'aija (see Ba'a.ija.) 219, 220, 221, 222 - Ghulghul (see Ghulghul) -,'Ali al (see 'Ali) Nadir, 'Abdull&.h ibn (see 'Abdullah) -, Ha.jla.t a.l (see Ha.jla.t) -, Majid ibn (see Majid) Murshidiyya, I. 218, 222 Na.fisi, 'Abdull&.h al (see 'Abdullah) Musa'id ibn Sa.'ud, 'Abdul'a.ziz ibn · Na.fud Ajniba (see Ajniba) (see 'Abdul'aziz) - 'Arq al Suba.i' (see Subai') -, Jauha.ra Bint (see Jauhara.) --Banb&.n (see Ba.nb&.n) ~ (secretary to Sharif), I. 196, 213- - Bishara (see Bish&.ra.) 220, 228 - Dabi (see Dahi) Musaidir, Sha.'ib, IT. 280 - Da.lq&.n (see Da.lqii.n) Musaifih, Kha.shm, II. 256 - Dughaibis (see Dughaibis) Musa.ijira, I. 158 - Hulaiwa (see Hula.iwa.) Musa.ijirat, II. 116 - Ja.u (see Ja.u) Musa.iyis, I. 205-208, 210 - Ka.rr&.dhiyya (see Ka.rradhiyya.) Musallim, Ibn, I. 88, 339; IT. 5 -,Northern, I. 154 Musa.nna, I. 252 - Qa.saim (see Qa.srum) Musarha, II. 113 - Quna.ifida (see Quna.ifida.) Musarja., Sha'ib, II. 110 - Sa.kha (see Sa.kh&.) Musarra., I. 197 - Shuqaiyija (see Shuqa.iyija.) Musha.irifa, II. 49 - Sirr (see Sirr) Mushait, Kha.mis (see Kha.mis) - Sirra (see Sirra.) Mush&.mra., I. 122, 123 N a.ha.q a, AI, II. 71 -. Rr al, I. 123 N&.his ibn Dhuwaibi, I. 258 INDEX 343

Nii.hish, II. 202 Nii.siriyya., I. 231, 236, 237, 239 - (section of Dawasir), II. 204 Nasrany, II. 135 Nii.hit, Ibn, I. 258 Nassar, Ibn, I. 332 Nii.i£ ibn Dughaiyim, I. 369 Naum, Khabb al, I. 278 -- Suwait, Hamiid ibn (see Nawasif, Harra, I. 165, 169, 170, Hamiid)' 174, 175, 177, 180; II. 66, 223 Na.'im, Barqa, I. 158 Nazarene (see Christian), I. 112 -,Wadi, I. 153, 156, 157, 171, 180 Nazwa., II. 188 Na.jaf, I. 256 Nejd (Najd), II. 120, 134, 135, 150, Na.'jan, II. 42, 43, 298 151 Na.'janiyya, II. 159, 161, 162, 163, Nejdean (Najdf), II. 135, 144 164 Nejed (Najd), I. 68; II. 136, 140, Na.jd, I. 3, 7, 9, 17, 18, 26, 27, 30, 145, 147, 149 38, 45, 85, 86, 90, 91, 98, 99, 103- Newton, R. B., II. 260 106, 110, 120, 125, 135, 136, 138, Nidar, Sha'ib, II. 264 144, 147, 149, 156, 157, 170, 174, Niebuhr, Carsten, I. vii, xv, xvi; 175, 179, 186, 196, 208, 214, 220, II. 122 224, 227-229, 231, 294, 296, 297, Nifi, I. 299, 314 300, 303-306, 308, 314, 315, 317, Nile, I. 234, 345, 34 7 318, 331, 343, 351, 354, 355, 358, Niqa' Janiibi, I. 337 359, 362-364, 367, 373-375, 382; - Mutawwa.' (see Mutawwa') II. 7, 30, 39, 72, 78, 82, 98, 99, 126, - Shamii.li, I. 337 17 5, 204, 220, 223, 227, 229, 264, - Shuja.ira. (see Shujaira) 275 Nir, Jabal, I. 149, 150, 175 -, Central, I. 126, 236; II. 12, 227 -, Sha'ib, II. 237 -,Eastern, I. 167; II. 204 Nisii.h, Sha'ib, I. 127 ; II. 21, 23, -,Highlands of, I. 131-158, 175; 31, 32, 34, 38, 282, 299 II. 22, 282 Nisaj, Sha'ib, II. 255 -, Northern (Upper), I. 87 ; II. Niswan, Mishash al, II. 22, 23, 58 65, 138, 194, 205, 292 -, Dhila' Mishash al, II. 22, 58 -, Sha'ib, II. 226 -, Khashm Mishash al, II. 22, 53, -, Southern, I. viii, ix, 9, 160; 54, 58, 62, 281 II.96, 119,138,151,205,212,226 -, Sha'ib Mishash al, II. 22 -,Western, I. 146, 205; II. 41 Nolde, Baron, II. 135 Najdi, I. 85, 130, 195, 224, 314, 359, Nu'aima, II. 184-187, 211 361, 378 ; II. 72, 190 Nu'a.iyim, Sha'ib, II. 51 N aji', II. 224 Nubhan (section of Juwarin), I. Na.jm, 'Ain, I. 33 247 Najma, I. 199 Nubian, I. 345 N ajmi, I. 242 Nubta, Ahii, I. 156 Najriin, I. 268; II. 18, 97, 124, 130, Nuhaidid, Sha'ib, II. 51 131, 160, 164, 166, 167, 179, 191, Nukhailan, I. 143 192, 195, 217, 218, 222, 225, 227- Numais, Sha'ib Abii, II. 237 229, 254, 297 Numbers, I. 323 -, Wadi, II. 105, 225 Nuqai'at al 'Abid, II. 113 Nakh, AI, II. 158 --Tanha, I. 284 Nakhl 'Anqa (see 'Anqa) Nuqai'at al Aish, I. 14 - Fiih (see Fiih) Nuqa.irat, AI, I. 16 Nakhla, Abii, I. 272 Nuqta.t al Baidha (see Baidha) -, Sha.'ib Umm, II. 292 Niira., Abii, I. 161, 333 Nii.khiir, Sha.'ib, I. 137, 138 -,Akhii,I.96 Na.'la, I. 44 -(daughter of Ibrahim), I. 351 Namra., Sha'ib, I. 212 -, Raudhat al, I. 326 Napoleon, II. 137 - (sister of Ibn Sa'iid), I. 96 Na.sa.biyya, Sha'ib, II. 282, 284 NflShan, Dba.fi ibn (see Dba.fi) Nasifa., I. 149, 150 Nutaifat (hamlet of Haddii.r), II. Nasir ibn 'Abdullah, II. 46 249, 250 --sa.n, I. 11 -(subsection of 'Anaza.), II. 249, --Shuka.it, II. 271 257, 258, 260 --Ta.laq, II. 17, 166, 177, 220 Nuwa.ishi, Suba.ih ibn (see Suba.ih) -the Harb'£, I. 357 -, Sultan ibn (see Sultan) 34:4: THE HEART OF ARABIA

'Oman ('Umin), II. 132 Qamla, I. 198 'Oneyzah (' Ana.iza), II. 142, 143 Qammiis, I. 55 Oriental, I. 91 Qara, AI (in Ha.sii.), I. 15, 21, 22 Ottoman (see Turk), I. xxili, 9, 211, --(near 'Uqa.ir), L 13 230; II. 137 -, Markaz al, I. 21 -Empire (see Turkey), I. xvii, 27, Qara'a wells (in Subai country), I. 48, 98 157 -Sultan, I. 21, 90 --(in Summ8.n), I. 10, 274 Oweysi!, II. 149 · Qarii.hin,I. 197,199 Qarnait, I. 185, 194, 204 Qa.rrada, Sha'ib, II. 292 Palestine, I. 105, 188, 214, 302, 375; Qarwa, I. 199 II. 82 Qasab, I. 325 Palgrave, W. G., I. xx, 42, 49, 67, Qssii.im, Na.fiid, II. 292 68, 70, 109; II. 7, 9, 28, 87, 117- Qasim, AI, I. xviii, xx, 8, 12, 24, 156, 276 30, 39, 47, 53, 63, 72, 83, 94, 100, Paris, I. 66, 375; II. 137 115, 120, 142, 160, 175, 237, 249, Pasha, 'Abbas (see 'Abbas) 255, 258, 293, 295, 297, 299, 311, -,'Ali (see 'Ali) 312, 314-317, 325, 343, 349, 351, -, Husain (see Husain) 362, 369, 382; II. 1, 21, 28, 29, -, Ibrahim (see Ibrahim) 74, 99, 123, 127, 135, 136, 138,_ -, Timi the (see Timi), I. 117 141, 142, 154, 175, 190, 297 Pashtil, I. 44 Qasim (Jiisim) ibn Ra.wwif, I. 362 Pelly, Colonel Lewis, I. xx, 85, 307; --(section of negroes), II. 94 II. 151 - -, Tuwairish ibn (see Tuwairish) Pentateuch, I. 301 Qasimi, I. 349 Persia., II. 156 Qasr a.l A'lii. (see A'la) Persian, I. 44, 87, 224, 225 ; II. 26, --'Aud (see 'Aud) 28, 29, 38, 99, 104, 142, 205 --Dhikan (see Dhikan) - Gulf, I. 29, 85, 90, 97, 100, 152, --Khula.iyif (see Khulaiyif) 243, 296; II. 137, 139, 147, 156, --Sii.hib (see Sii.hib) 182, 205, 218, 276 --So.ih (see Sa.ih) Petra, I. 4 --Shuyiikh (see Shuyiikh) Phoenician, II. 27 --Tuho.iy (see Tuhaiy) "Pilgrims' Rest," I. 223 - Bani Thaur (see Tha.ur) Porte, Sublime, I. 355 - Dhari (see Dhii.ri) Prophet, The (see Muhammad), I. - Husa.iyin (see Husa.iyin) 6, 26, 112, 182, 194, 195, 203, 294, - Mannii.' (see Mannii.') 301, 315 ; II. 36, 251 - Rawwas (see Ra.wwas) Ptolemy, I. 4 - Sha'ba (see Sha'ba.) - Sha'lan (see Sha'lin) Qa'as, Al, II. 213 Qa.ta.r, I. 13, 15, 48, 152, 315, 374; Qii.bil, Sula.iman (see Sula.iman) II. 23, 218, 219 Qa.hdiyya., I. 14, 15 Qa.tif, I. 2, 4, 5, 8, 23, 28, 32, 33, 36, Qahliil, Sha'ib, II. 292 . 48, 109, 294, 306; II. 28, 104 Qa.hqa, Sha'ib, I. 151 Qa.us, I. 165 Qa.hta.n, I. 43, 45, 48, 113, 122, 126, Qauz al Hadida (see Hadida) 129, 137, 145-148, 157, 163, 181, Qibla, I. 44, 73, 74, 79; II. 48 300; II. 13, 14, 31, 34, 45, 160, -newspaper, I. 188 204, 205, 213, 223, 241, 262, 265, Qidhla., Hadba (see Hadba.) 273, 27 4, 297 Qinna, II. 225 -, Hasat (see Hasat) Qirin, Husain Abii (see Husain) Qahtiinl, I. 117, 122; II. 16, 17, Qirdha, Sha'ib, I. 212 90, 177 Qiri, Sha'ib, II. 226 Qai'iyya., I. 274, 281 Qirn, L 30 Qaim, I. 184, 193, 197, 203, 204 Quai' (in Ardh), I. 140, 142, 143 -, Sha'ib, I. 204 -(in Fa.ra'), II. 284, 285 Qa.inan (section of Dawasir), IL 94 Quai'iyya, I. 133, 135, 137, 139, 142, Qa.isariyya, I. 29 143, 289; II. 257, 264 Qaisiima, I. 256, 257 -, Sha'ib, I. 132, 133, 141 Qalha wells, II. 65, 27 5 Qu'a.iz, II. 187 INDEX 345

Qubii.bina. (section of Suhiil), II. 265, Rii.ha.,Al,I. 242,243 268, 271, 273, 274, 280, 284 Ra.ha.ba., Sha.'ib, II. 244, 246 Qubii.s, Sha.jara. Abii (see Shaja.ra.) Ra.ha.iya, I. 58 Qubba, I. 262 Ra.iha.b, I. 204 Qubisha.t wells, II. 23 Rain, I. 142, 299; II. 213, 297 Qubiiriyya., Sha.'ib, II. 267 Raiyan (in Hijii.z), I. 216 Qudsi Effendi, Qol-Aghiiai, I. 354, - (in Na.wasif), I. 169 355 - wells (in Tathlith), II. 225 Qula.iyil, I. 202 Raiyaniyya, II. 196, 198, 223, 224 Qui ban Hifna. (see Hifna) Rajab, II. 2 Qunaifida., Na.fiid, I. 127, 129, 151; Rajd, Dha.harat a.l, II. 62, 63, 65, 68, II. 21 69, 128, 272, 273 Qunna., I. 204 Rajifa., Sha.'ib, I. 205 Qunsuliyya.,I. 164,170 Rak, II. 224 Qunzan, I. 167, 169 Raka., II. 183, 196, 197, 210-212, 247 Qura.i' a.l Dhib (see Dhib) Rakba., I. 180-182, 191, 204 Qura.iba.in, AI, II. 52 Ramal, AI (Rub' a.l Khii.II), II. 63 Qura.idan (near Dhruma), I. 123 -, Sha'ib Abii, I. 326 - (subsection of Shamma.r), I. 117 --, Umm a.l, II. 281 Qura.in (in Aflaj), II. 107, 108 Ramdhiin, I. 3, 75, 370; II. 2, 13, - (in Kha.rj), II. 34, 39, 40 73, 160, 197, 240, 244, 250, 261, Qura.ina. (in Aflaj), II. 107, 108, 109 271,304 -, Sha.'ib (in 'Alaiya.), II. 292 Ramlan wells, I. 325 Qura.inat, Sha.'ib, I. 17 5, 17 6, 186 Ranyii., J. 169, 170, 181, 315; II. Qura.iniyya. (subsection of 'Ata.iba.), 199 I. 282 -, Wadi, I. 169, 170; II. I, 14, Qura.ish, I. 189, 194, 203 196, 207, 222, 223, 224 Qura.itiyya., I. 242 Raqad, Sha.'ib, I. 207 Qurtin, I. 6, 91, 94, 101, 112, 301, Raqa.isiyya., II. 81 302, 371 ; II. 36, 62, 100, 229, Riqis, Faris ibn (see Faris) 252 Raqqas, I. 272 Qura.ri;fya., II. 196 Ras, A.lbii (see .A.lbii) Quriin, Kha.ta.im, II. 238 Rashii.d, Sultan Muhammad, I. 48 -, Sha.'ib, II. 238 Rashid, 'Abdul'aziz ibn (see 'Abdul- -well, Umm a.l (in Hijaz), I. 219 'aziz) ---- (in Summan), I. 272 -,'Abdullah ibn (see 'Abdullah) Qusa.i'a., II. 21, 23, 34, 44, 49, 50, ---Mit'ab ibn (see 'Abdullah) 99 -, Badar ibn Tal& ibn (see Badr) Qusa.iba, II. 120, 135, 138, 139 -, Ba.ndar ibn Tala.I ibn (see Qusa.ibi, 'Abdullah a.l (see 'Ab- Ba.ndar) . dullah) -, Dh8.ri ibn Fa.had ibn (see Dh8.ri) Qusa.ir Balla.I (see Balla.I) -dynasty, I. xx, 313, 380-383 Qusairii.t 'Ad (see '.Ad) -, Faisal ibn (see Faisal) Qusiir Khalaf (see Khalaf) -, Ha.miid ibn Fa.isal ibn (see Qusiiriyya., I. 146-148, 156, 158 Ha.miid) Qutain (Saih al Dunya), II. 94, 95 -ibn Laila. (see Laila) Qutba, Sha.'ib, I. 212 -, Mish'al ibn 'Abdul'aziz ibn (see Qu'iid, Dahla.t al, II. 292 Mish'al) Quwa.id, Faihiin ibn (see Fa.ihiin) -, Mit'ab ibn (see Mit'ab) Quwara., II. 139 ---'Abdul'aziz ibn (see Mit'ab) -, Muhammad ibn (see Muham- Rii: aZ Buwaie (see Darwish ibn mad) Rida.n), I. 250 --- 'Abdul'aziz ibn (see Mu­ Rabigh, I. 211 hammad) Radda.di, Sha.'ib, I. 155 -, Sa'iid ibn 'Abdul'aziz ibn (see Ra.dhm, Kha.bb al, I. 278 Ibn Rashid), I. 249, 381, 383 Ra.dhwa., Jabal, I. 251 ---Ha.miid ibn (see Sa'iid) Ra.fidhiyya., I. 241 -(section of 'Arqa), II. 191, 193, Ra.gha.dh, I. 204 228 Ragha.ma., I. 221, 222 -(subsection of 'Abda), I. 381, 384 Raghwa. wells, II. 223 -(subsection of Dawasir), II. 158 346 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Rashid, Sultan ibn Hamiid ibn (Bee Rima, Wadi, I. 152, 157, 175, 182, Sultan) 243, 325; II. 142 -, Tala.I ibn (Bee Talal) Rimal, Ghadhban ibn (Bee Ghadh- -, 'Ubaid ibn (see 'Ubaid) ban) Raahidian -(Raahidite}, I. xx, 71, Riq a1 Banat, I. 134 91, 92, 101, 373 ; II. 277 Riqai a1 Sa'dii.n, I. 146 Rashiid (section of Subai'), II. 77 - (in Batin), I. 251 Rass, AI, II. 28, 140 - (near Dhruma), I. 123 Ratak al J aniibi, I. 243 Rishaida, I. 48 -- Shama.Ii, I. 243 Ritter, C., II. 125, 127, 131, 133 Raudha, Al (in Trans-Tuwaiq), I. Riyadh, I. xix, xxii, 7, 9, 10, 12, 122 24, 31, 43, 44, 53, 56, 58, 60-107' - Ghuraifa (Bee Ghuraifa) 109-112, 114, 116, 120-122, 125, -(in Aflaj), II. 79, 81 128, 131, 139, 146, 169, 171, 172, - Tauqi (Bee Tauqi) 193, 196, 232, 234, 235, 269, 272, Raudhat Abii Rukba (Bee Rukba) 273, 278, 287' 288, 293, 296, 297' - a1 Baidha (Bee Baidha.) 307, 311, 312, 316, 317, 323, 325, --Dhulla (Bee Dhulla) 328, 329, 334, 336, 338-386 ; II. --Hanai (Bee Hanai) 1, 3, 9, '10, 12, 14, 16, 17, 20, 26, --Haniyya (Bee Haniyya) 33, 37, 42, 47, 62, 73, 96-98, 112, --Haqqaqa (Bee Haqqaqa) 119-121, 123-128, 130, 131, 133, --Hila.I (Bee Hilal) 134, 136, 143, 145-148, 152, 154; --Muhanna. (Bee Muhanna) 155, 168, 171, 175, 178, 185, 188, - Umm a1 Salam (Bee Salam) 191-193, 205, 208, 209, 212, 223, Raushan, II. 224 230, 234, 259, 260, 266, 277, 279, Rawwa.f, Qasimibn (Bee Qasim) 289, 295, 298, 301-303 Rawwas, Qasr, II. 71 -, Umm al (ridge), II. 51 Razaiqiyya, II. 102 Rizq (section of Yam), II. 179, 199, "Red Desert" (see Dahana), II. 227, 228 149 Roberts, Lieut. A. H., I. 239, 242 "-Range" (Bee Hamra), I. 142 Rome, I. 375 - Sea, I. xviii, 90, 221 ; II. 139, Row!Jah, II. 145 166, 167, 231, 257 Roweyr}ah, II. 144 Reuben, I. 322 Rub' al Kha.Ii (Empty Quarter, Great Reuter, I. 214 Southern Desert, etc.), I. 13, 163, Rhine, II. 156 198; II. 18, 21, 63, 89, 100, 109- Ri' a1 Ahmar (Bee Ahmar) 117, 162, 164, 197, 204, 208, 215- --Akhdhar, I. 197 217, 219, 222, 225, 276 --Luwab (Bee Luwab) Ruba', II. 279 --Manhiit (Bee Manhiit) Rubii.'i, 'Abdul'aziz ibn (Bee 'Abdul- --Shuhada, I. 197 'aziz) --Wudaira (Bee Wudaira) Rubai'a, Ibn, II. 168, 169, 170 --Zalla.Ia (see Zalla.Ia) Rubai' ii.n, Ibn, I. 280 -, Bah al, I. 200 Ruba.ida., I. 45, 272 Riarf. (Riyadh), I. 68; II. 121, 143, Rudhaimi, Juma.il ibn (Bee Juma.il) 146, 154 Rufadhii (Shiii') sect, II. 228 Ridan, Darwish ibn (Bee Darwish) Rughaiba, Umm, II. 15, 299 Ridha, Hasan (Bee Hasan) Rughailat, I. 163, 164 Ridhi, Khushaiyim, I. 56 Ruhail, I. 24 7 Rifa.' (hamlet in Aflaj ), II. 94, 95 Riihi, I. 224 - (quarter of Hufiif), I. 23, 27, 29, Rukba., Raudhat Abii, I. 326 30, 33, 38 Rukban, Umm a1 (Insala.h), II. Rija., II. 223 60 Rijban (section of Dawasir), II. 189, Rukhaimiyya., I. 261, 356, 369 201, 204 Ruma.h wells, I. 325, 336 Rijlat al Dhaba', I. 262 Ruma.hi, II. 79 Rijm a1 Ma.nsifa, II. 159 Ruma.idhi, Faqq al, I. 218 --Mufarrih, I. 281 Rumhiyya. wells, I. 325 --Shuwair, I. 49 Rumma (Bee Rima) - Sa.'iid, I. no. 111 Rummii.na.tain, Sha.'ib, II. 15 Rikani, I. 218 Riippell, E., II. 122 INDEX 347

Ruqaiqa, I. 32, 41, 54 Safra. ('Arma), I. 281 Ruqba, I. 181 - (in '.Aridh), II. 121, 122, 125, Rushaid Akhii Hasana, I. 334 ; II. 128, 131 16, 90, 113, 160, 165, 174, 179. - (Tuwaiq), II. 130 181, 184, 209, 212, 259 Safwiin, I. 242, 244 Russia, I. 375 Saghir, Sail al (see Sail) Riitha, Faidhat al (see Faidhat) Sah al Barriini, I. 15, 16 Ru'iiqa (branch of 'Ataiba), I. 205 Sahab, Sha'ib, II. 115, 116 Ruwaidha, I. 139, 145-147; II. 14 Sahaba, I. 45, 56-58, 127, 151, 152; Ruwaighib, Silh wa (see Silh) II. 23, 32, 34, 41, 44, 50, 52, 58, Ruwais, I. 230 112, 148, 217, 218 Ruwaisa, II. 188, 204 -,AI (AI Suhaib), II. 204 Sahfa, Umm al, I. 197, 199, 201 Saba', Badr Abii (see Badr) Sahib, Qasr al, I. 146 Sabaean, I. 268; II. 104, 229 Sahlat al Khafs (see Khafs) Sabiih al Khair (see Khair) Sahli (Suhiil), II. 265 Sabbiin, Albii (see Albii) Sahman, Sulaiman ibn (see Sulai· Sabha (in Sulaiyil), II. 163, 168, man) 169 Sahmi ibn Sahmi, II. 83, 112 - (in Wadi Dawiisir), II. 196, 202 Sahrii, Abii, II. 291 -mountain, I. 147-149, 151; II. -, Sha':ib Abti, II. 291 22, 257 Saibani, Jau al (see Jau) Sabkha, AI, I. 15 Sa'id (slave at Riyadh), I. 62 Sa'd al Yumaini, I. 109, 111, 114, -the Qahtiini, I. 117, 118, 122, 116, 118, 119, 123, 130, 134, 135, 144; II. 16 161, 166, 180, 184, 190, 191, 286, Saif ibn Luwai, I. 171 288-290, 292, 326, 327, 351, 352; Saifarain, II. 239 II. 16 Saih el Aqsii, II. 94 -ibn 'Abdul'aziz ibn Sa'iid, I. 96, --Dw1ya (Qutain), II. 94 317 -(in A.fiiij), II. 68, 76, 77, 78, 79, -- 'Abdulrahmiin ibn Sa'iid, I. 84, 85, 88, 91, 92, 93, 95, 97, 99, 84, 94, 98, 99, 103, 334, 379 104, 108, 113, 132, 171, 206, 258 --Affaisan, II. 30, 72, 83, 191, -(in Kharj), II. 34 267 -, Maftiil al, II. 34 --Jilham (see Jilham) -, Qasr a1 (in·Ardh), I. 142, 299 -- Jiliiwi, I. 349, 350 -stream, II. 34, 35, 37, 38 -, Ibn (of Madhiq), I. 208 -. Wadi, II. 41 -(of Wadi Dawasir), II. 207, 223, Sail, I. 208-211 224 - a1 Kabir, I. 207-210 -(subsection of Wulliimin), II. --Saghir, I. 205, 206, 209 202 -, Bab al (at Tai'f), I. 200, 202 - the Qahtani, II. 90 - Ghurban (see Ghurban) - wells, I. 325 san, Ahmad ibn (see Ahmad) Sa'da, Ibn, I. 258 -,Nasir ibn (see Nasir) -(in Yaman), II. 226 Sailan,Huziim,I. 58 Sa'diin, Ibn, I. 139, 142 Saisad, I. 17 8 -, Riqai al (see Riqai) Saiyid Tiilib (see Talib) Sadar, I. 218 Sajir, I. 299 Sadda, II. 106 Sajwa, Muhammad ibn (see MUc Sa'di, I. 3 hammad) Sa'diyya, I. 146 Sakha, Nafiid, I. 153 Sadlier, Captain G. F., I. vii ; II. -wells, I. 154, 155 150, 151 Sakhara, I. 197, 199, 201, 202 Sa'diin, 'Ajaimi ibn (see 'Ajaimi) Salabikh, I. 49 Sadiis, I. 49, 115, 119; II. 121, 144, Saliihiyya., I. 23 145 Salam, Hishat Umm al, I. 336 Safa (near Jabal Druz), II. 66 -, Raudhat Umm al, I. 336, 337 Siifa wells (in Summan), I. 10, 261, --Umm, II. 292 274, 357 Salam, Sha'ib, II. 161, 163 · Safai, I. 123 · Salama, I. 199 Safar (breed of camels), II. 18, 217 Sale, G., II. 63 348 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Sa.Iih, A..lbu, I. 245 Sa'U.d ibn •Abdulra.hman ibn Sa'U.d, - al Fadhl, I. 311S I. 353, 373, 374 --Subhan, Muhammad al (see --Faisal ibn Sa.' lid, I. 99, 100, Muhammad) 102, 296; II. 7, 8, 25, 76, 78 ---, Sa'U.d al (see Sa.'U.d) --Hamud ibn Rashid, I. 383 -,Madam (see Ma.dain) --Rashid (see Rashid) -(of Huflif), I. 43 --Sa.'d ibn Sa.' lid, I. 84 -the '.Arqani, II. 105 -, Rijm, I. 110, Ill Sa.Iihiyya. (quarter of HufUf), I. 27, - (slave at HufUf), I. 43 30, 33 - the M utairi, I. 271 Siilim, Bani (section of Harb), I. 258 -, Turki ibn (see Turki} - (group of Dawasir), II. 204 Sa.uda, Harrat al, II. 66 - ibn Suba.h, Shaikh of Kuwait, I. Sauls., I. 210, 216 9, 98, 99, 103, 104, 304, 305, 315, Sauliyya., Ghar al, I. 220 327, 359-361 Saut, Sha.'ib, II. 44, 291, 292 -, ShMi ibn (see Shafi) Sawaji, Umm al ('Ain Sa.mhan), II. Salma., II. 107, 108, 109 91 Salman ibn Ba.ddah, I. 363 Schofield, Pte. H., I. xxii, 86, 90, --Muhammad al 'Ara.fa., I. 103, 109 328, 329, 350 Seleem .Abou-Mahmud-el-'Eys (Pal- Salume, Bahr, II. 87 grave}, II. 136 Sa.makh, II. 257 Semites, I. 321 Sa.ma.riyat, II. 51, 53 ~eyda, II. 146 Sama.wa, I. 383 &y'yir, Fath-.Allah (see Fath-.Allah) Samba, 'Ain, II. 34, 37, 86 Sha'abah (Sha'ba}, II. 152 Sa.mhan, 'Ain, II. 91, 92, 93, 94, 99 Sha'ara, II. 49, 51, 285, 288 Sammu, Sha.'ib, I. 212 Sha'b, Khashm, II. 254, 255 Samra, Umm, II. 113 Sha'ba. (in Summan), I. 45 Samra Haliban (see Haliban) -, Qasr, II. 287 -ridge (in Hijaz), I. 217 -, Sha.'ib (in Hijaz), I. 215 Sa.mran, Sha'ib, II. 269 --(in Sha.rqi), I. 169, 17 4, 17 5, San' a, I. 355; II. 195, 229 178, 180 Sa.na.m'al'Hawa.r, I. 56 Sha'ban, I. 370 Sa.niim, Jabal, I. 241-243, 246 Shaddad, •.Ad ibn (see 'Ad) Sa.niyya, II. 205 Sha.dida., I. 56, 58; II. 20, 21, Saq (in Hadhn), I. 181 29 -(in Sharqi tract}, I. 176 Sha.'diyya, Sha.'ib, II. 161 Sa.qta gorge, I. 120, 121 ; II. 289 ShMi ibn Salim, I. 48 -, Sha'ib, I. 117 Sha.hama, I. 283 Sara, Ba.rqa, II. 20 Shahar, I. 199 Saracen, I. 35 Shahrin, I. 32 Sa.rdah, I. 141-143, 151 Shaiba, I. 218 Sata.m ibn 'Ajn, I. 255 Shaja.ra Abu Quba.s, I. 115; II. 9 Sa'ud I., I. xvi -, Qasr Umm, II. 260 -II., I. :rrii, xx, 110, 111, 164, -, Wadi, I. 45 200, 298, 299, 380; II. 194 Shaja.riyya, II. 69 -, 'Abdul' aziz ibn 'Abdulrahman Shajrat 'Awwad (see 'Awwad) ibn (see Ibn Sa'U.d) Sha.kara. (section of Dawasir), II. ---Musa'id ibn (see 'Abdul­ 108, 188, 262, 280 'aziz) Sha.kbut, Muhammad ibn (see - al Sa.Iih al Subhan, I. 238, 248, Muhammad) 249 Sha.kespear, Captain W. H. C., I. -dynasty, I. xvi, 24, 25, 84, 91, vii, xxi, 87, 98, 120, 251, 303, 92, 313, 366, 380; II. 194 317, 318, 324, 384-386; II. 17 -family, I. xix, 25, 98, 100, 111; Shakir ibn Zaid, I. 188 II. 277 Bhalfra' (Sha.qra), II. 122, 143 -ibn •Abdul'aziz ibn Sa'U.d, I. 96, Sha'lan, Qasr, I. 123 317, 318, 328, 350, 357 Sham (see Syria), I. 251 ---ibn Sa'U.d ibn Faisal (Sa'U.d Sha.ma.I, Idhnain (see Idhna.in} a.l 'Ara.fa), I. 97, 99, 102 ; II. 78, Shama.Ii, Dhahir ibn (see Dha.hir) 277 -, Fau (see Fau) INDEX 349

Shamali, Fulaiyij a.l (see Fulaiyij) Shia', I. xvii, 21, 33, 294, 302; II. -, Niqa.' (see Niqa.') 228 -, Ra.tak a.l (see Rata.k) Shia', Umm a.l, I. 197 Shamir, II. 18, 19, 20, 46, 60, 105, Shifa. range, I. 193, 194, 205 217' 284, 290, 297' 298 -steppe,l.157, 159,171 Sha.miyya., Wadi (Wadi Fatima.), I. Shilhiib, I. 363, 365, 371, 372, 376 181, 2ll, 212 Shilqii.n (subsection of Sinjara), I. Sha.mma.r, I. xx, 87, 117, 235-238, 256 24 7-249, 253-255, 257' 258, 264, Shinadhir, Umm al, II. 70, 71, 266, 269, 271, 277, 280, 283, 299, 105 3ll, 313, 320, 346, 356-358, 369, Shiqq al W asi' a, I. 248, 252 • 370, 380; II. 43, 20.5, 215, 297 Shirin (section of Qahtan), II. 274 -,Jabal, I. xix, 100, 154, 156, 256, Shitab, Sha'ib, II. 65 258, 296, 298, 299, 303, 308, 3ll- Shu'aiba, I. 239, 241, 242 313, 380, 381 ; II. 7, 138 Shubairim, Ummhat, II. 66 Shammari, I. 235, 265, 386 Shubra, I. 185, 198, 199, 203 Sha.rnsiyya. (ga.te at Riyadh), I. 72, Shudhii wells, I. 169 78, 348, 353 Shuhada, Ri' a1 (.~ee Ri') -, Sha.'ib, I. 69, 71, 78, 79, 82, 83, Shuhail, 'Ajaimi ibn (see 'Ajaimi) 92, 339, 349, 365, 367; II. 7, 16, Shuja' ibn Khurairn, II. 188 303 Shujaira, Niqa.', II. ll3 She.n.na., Bilad a.l, II. 158 Shukait, Nasir ibn (see Nasir) Shaqra, I. 9, 12, 136, 162, 170, 171; Shumaisat, II. 223 II. 123, 143 Shumaisi hills, I. 218, 219 Sha'ra., I. 147, 149, 329, 346 -village, I. 218 Sha.ra (hamlet of Tamra), II. 174, -, Wadi, I. 218 176 Shuqaib, Sha'ib, II. 233 - (section of Amiir), IL 176 Shuqaiya, I. 248 Sharaf, Sharif, I. 187 Shuqa.iyat, I. 248, 251, 252 Sharafa, II. 181, 183, 184, 187, 188, Shuqaiyija., Nafiid, I. 142 2ll Shura.ib, Ibn (section of AI Murra), - (section of Dawii.sir), II. 188, I. 12 204 Shura.ifat, I. 245 Sharaqraq, I. 197, 201 Shurairn, 'Ali ibn (see 'Ali} Sharid.a, 'Abdullah ibn (see 'Abdul­ -, Ma.tni ibn (see Matni) lah) Shutba, II. 110, 243 Sharif, Grand, I. 185,190,199 -, Sha.'ib, II. llO, 114, 115, 239, - of Mecca (see King of the Hijaz 242, 244 and Husain ibn 'Ali), I. xx, xri, Shuwaikh, I. 361 7, 36, 80, 104-106, 131, 137, 138, Shuwair, Rijm al (see Rijm) 155, 160, 162, 168, 170, 171, 180, Shuwwiin, I. 59 190, 192, 193, 195, 200, 202, 208, Shuyiikh, Ghar al, I. 42, 45 209, 215, 218, 219, 223, 226, 230, -, Qasr al, II. 72, 79, 82 231, 240, 258, 289, 294, 301, 303, Sija.', I. 153, 157 304, 308-3ll, 313-316, 346, 358, Sikni, I. 251 371,376,378,383, 384; II.1, 167, Silh wa Ruwa.ighib (Ta.iyibat Ism), 213 I. 299, 331 Sharifial (Sharifian), I. 376; II. 92, Sindar, I. 345 167, 297 Sindi, I. 44 Sharq, AI, II. 163 Sinjara (section of Sha.mmar), I. Sharqi, Al, I. 17 4, 17 5, 180, 205 255, 257, 356; II. 215 Shash, Majarr al, I. 197 Siraj Effendi, I. 187, 189 Shatar, I. 15 Siriiji, II. 202 Sha'than, I. 156 Siri, Sha.'ib, II. 241 Shatt a.l 'Arab, II. 241 ; II. 205 Sirr, AI, II. 12, 29, 36, 37 Shauki, Sha'ib, I. 256, 278, 284- -, Nafiid al, L 131 322, 324, 326, 328, 359, 373 ; II. Sirrn, Na.fiid, I. 151, 153 2, 3 -plain, I. 151 Shawatin, I. 217 -, Wadi, I. 133, 141, 142, 148, 151, Shaya, I. 289 125; II. 22, 257, 264, 282 Shayib, Dahal (see Dahal) Sitars., II. 263, 268, 269, 272 350 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Solomon, I. 26 SukUn, I. 251 -, Temple of, I. 234 -, Ba.rqat al, II. 113 " Stonehenge," II. 141 Sula.im, Sha.'ib, II. 15 Storrs, R., I. 105, 106, 120 --Umm, II. 291 Suakin, I. ·346 ---a.l, II. 239 Subii.h, Ahmad ibn (see Ahmad) Sulaiman a.l 'Arifi, I. 138 -, Jabir ibn (see Jabir} --Hamad ibn •Askar, I. 324 -, Mubara.k ibn (see Mubara.k} - (branch of Yam), II. 227 -, Muhammad ibn (see Muham- - ibn Affaisan, II. 30 mad} --Ha.riqi, I. 35 -, Sii.lim ibn (see Sa.Iim} --Ja.brin, I. 135, 136 Suba.i', I. 48, 58, 122, 126, 147, 160, --Sa.hman, I. 373 162, 167, 171, 174, 175, 177, 180, - Qabil, 1. 232 287, 300, 316; II. 9, 13, 14, 41, Sulaimiyya. (ha.mlet of Khurma.), I. 46, 77, 106, 204, 223, 286, 297, 167, 169 300 - (in Kharj), II. 20, 23, 24, 25, 29, -, 'Arq al, I. 157-159, 163, 164, 30, 31, 33, 34, 148, 149 171, 175, 181 ; II. 197 Sulaisil stream, I. 21, 22, 34 -,country, I. 157-173; II. 1 Sula.iy, Kha.shm al, I. 60 -,Wadi, I. 164, 165, 167-170, 174, -, Wa.di, I. 59, 60, 337, 338 ; II. 175, 316; II. 14, 197, 223, 244 16, 20, 43, 147 Suba.ih ibn Nuwa.ishi, I. 255 Sulaiyil, II. 1, 6, 105, 110, 117, 124, Suba.ikha., II. 225 159-175, 178, 185, 195, 198, 204- Suba.t, I. 21 206, 211, 219, 220, 222, 226, 233, Subhanfa.mily,I. 249 236, 238, 240, 254, 297 -, Hamud ai (see Hamud} Sulii.miyya, Sha.'ib, II. 287, 288 -,Muhammad al Sa.Iih al (see Sulb, Huziim al, I. 46 Muhammad} Sullii.h, II. 228 -, Sa'ud a.1 Sa.Iih al (see Sa.'ud} Sultan a.l Jabar, I. 383 -, Za.mil al (see ZB.mil) -, Hamdan ibn (see Hamdan) Suds., I. 216 - ibn Hamud ibn Rashid, I. 384 Sudair, I. 94, 116, 323-325, 332 - ___. N uwa.ishi, I. 255 -, Da.hla, II. 246 --Suwailim, I. II - ridge, II. 15 --Ta.wa.Ia., I. 260, 286 -, Sha.'ib (in Aflaj), II. 111 -, Muhammad ibn (see Muhammad} --(in •Aiaiya), II. 299 -of Turkey, the, I. 200 --(near Hamar), II. 264 Suluba,I. I2,I78,267,268,271,273, Suda.ira. ridge (in Maruta.}, I. 129, 275, 276, 284 130 Suluhi, I. 276 -, Sha.'ib (near Sulaiyil}, II. 171, Suliim (section of Yam), II. I79, 234, 236 I99, 227, 228 - wells (in Maruta.), I. 129 Sulzer, J., II. I23 Sudairat, Sha.'ib, II. 273 Sumair, Sha.'ib (in Tuwaiq), II. 233 Suda.iri, Bint al, I. 94 --(near Sulaiyil), II. I73 - (in Ardh), I. 143 Sumairin, Sha.'ib, II. 272 Suda.iya.n, I. 220 Suma.iriyya, Sha.'ib, II. 280 Sudan, 1. 219, 347 Sum'an ibn Matra.ha., II. 191-I93, Sudfu, I. 204 I95, 208, 227 Suez, I. 307 ; II. 137 Summan, I. 26, 40-48, 52, 262-273, Sufa.iha., Sha.'ib, II. 261 288; II. I4, I50, 283 Sufa.ira., Ha.zm al, I. 122 Sunaifira, I. 210 - (in Batin), I. 245 Sunfara, I. 210 - (in Hijii.z), I. 212 Sunni, I. 295, 302; II. 251, 253 - (near Da.ha.na), I. 272 Suq a.l Hish (see Hish) Suf"ua., I. 165 --Kha.mis (see Kha.mia) Sughu, II. 79, 81, 100 --Maraghin (see Maraghin) Suha.ib (group of Dawii.sir), II. 204 -(hamlet of Badi'a), II. 108, 109 SuhUI, I. 48, 122, 146, 147, 287, -hillock, II. 15 332; II. 9, 13, 14, 46, 204, 265 . -, Tawil a.l (see Ta.wa.I) Sukhabira. (section of Da.wii.sir), II. Suqfu, Da.hal (see Da.hal) 108, 109 -(section of 'Anaza), I. 116 INDEX 351

Suqiiriyya, I. 121 Taliil ibn Rashid, Badr ibn (see Suraidrh, I. 141, 142 Badr) Surman, Sha'ib, II. 244 ---, Bandar ibn (see Bimdar) Surrey, II. 149 Talaq, II. 17 Sus, Sha'ib Abu, I. 117 -, Nasir ibn (see Nasir) Suwad,I. 13 Talh, AbU, I. 122 -, Khashm, II. 162, 163, 174, 178, -, Sha'ib, I. 206 214 Taiba, Abu, II. 113 Suwada, I. 157 ; II. 257 Talhat al Maqil (see Maqil) Suwaida, II. 16 Tiilib, Saiyid, I. 240, 241 Suwaidii.n, 'Ain, II. 101 Tamatain, I. 41 -, Ghauta, II. 101 Tiimi, I. 117, 119, 120, 122, 139, 14:3, - ibn Muharib, I. 267 159, 161, 166, 177, 180, 184, 221, --, ~luhammadibn, I. 327 351, 352, 354:, 374:, 380; II. 4, Suwaihit (subsection of AI Murra), 5, 16, 17, 31, 53, 57, 59, 61, 71, II. 18, 216 72, 83, 105, 117, 158, 169, 192, Suwailim, Faisal ibn (see Faisal) 195, 208-210, 212, 242, 259, 273, -. Hidhlw ibn (see Hidhlw) 301 -, Ibn (official at Riyadh), II. 297 -, 'A.mir ibn (see 'A.mir) -, Mihmas ibn (see .Mihmas) Tamim, Bani, I. 113, 126, 135, 137, - (subsection of Dawasir), II. 163, 292, 366; II. 45, 277, 285, 288 . 165, 238, 240 -(subsection of 'Ammiiriyya), II. -, Sultan ibn (see Sultan) 94: Suwais, Sha'ib, II. 297 - (subsection of Wulliimin), II. 202 Suwo.it, Hamud ibn (see Hamud) Tam~ml, I. xvi ---Naif ibn (see Hamud) Tamra, II. 172-175, 178, 179, 183, Suwwan, I. 158 188, 204, 206, 208, 212-214 Sykes, Sir Mark, I. 226 Tamrat al Hadhab (see Hadhab) Syria, I. 68, 136, 172, 237, 251, 375; Tandhuba, I. 182 II. 36, 98, 136, 137, 155 Tanhii, Faidhat al (see Faidhat) Syrian, I. 67, 211, 213, 302, 362; II. -, Nuqai'at al (see Nuqai'at) 144, 151 Tara£ (in Hasa), I. 19, 20, 22, 27 -(in Subai' country), I. 165, 173, Ta'a.mir. Julaita (Khanuqa), II. 234: 174 Tabriz, I. 224: Tarafiyya, I. 100, 102 Tiighut, I. 26 Taribi, II. 225 Tiiha, Sharif, I. 22! Tiirif, AI, I. 174 Tahir, 'Abdullah al Taiyib al (see Tarsh, Sha'ib, II. 284:, 292, 293 'Abdullah) Tathlit.h, II. 199, 224, 225 Taif, I. xviii, 88, 106, 109, 164, 168, -,Wadi, I. 170; II. 175, 196-198, 169, 180-182, 184-207, 210, 211, 207' 222, 223, 224, 225 213, 220, 227-229; II. 1, 57, 123, Tauq, Abu, II. 194 142 Tauqi, Kha.~hm, I. 336 Taima, II. 12 -, Raudha, I. 336 Taiy, Hatim (see Hiitim) -, Sha'ib, I. 336 -, Sha'ib Abu, I. 117 Taur al Akhdhar, I. 182 Taiyib al Tahir, 'Abdullah al (see Tawiil al Dhafir, I. 356 'Abdullah) --Mutair, I. 10, 356 Taiyibat Ism pool (in Tuwaiq), II. --Suq, II. 15, 16 239 . Ta.wiila, Dhiiri ibn (see Dhii.ri) --(Silh wa Ruwaighib), Sha'ib, - (subsection of Aslam), I. 255 I. 331 -, Sultan ibn (see Sultan) -----wells, I. 325, 331 Tawatha. (section of 'Anaza), I. 24 7 Taiza, Muhammad ibn (see Muham- Teheran, I. 310 mad) Testament, Old, I. 323 Takarina, I. 34:5 Thallab, Hamad ibn (see Hamad) Takiirinl, I. 345 -ibn Fallaj, II. 79 Takhr, Sha'ib Umm, I. 212 Thamama, Khashm, I. 336 Takrtlri, I. 232 Thamiimi wells, I. 258 Tala, Sha'ib, I. 212 Tha.miimiyya, II. 188 Taliil ibn Rashid, I. 382 Thiini, 'Abdullah ibn, I. 315 352 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Thaniyya.t al Bila.J. (see Bila.J.) Turkey, I. xviii, xx, x:xi, 66, 90, 200, Tha.qa.b Haid (see Haid) 236, 296, 335, 355 Tha.qif, I. 189, 194 Turki, Abii (Ibn Sa.'iid), I. 96, 348, Tharii.r, Sha'ib, II. 237 350 Thaur, Bani (section of Subai' ), I. -ibn 'Abdul'a.ziz ibn Sa'iid, I. 83, 162, 167, 171; II. 41 93-96, 235, 237, 256, 311, 316-318, -, Qasr Bani, II. 224 328, 329, 350, 357, 364, 370 ; II. Thibata. (section of 'Ataiba), I. 181, 3, 297 194, 205, 208, 21 0 --'Abdullah ibn Sa.'iid, I. :xix, Thulaima, Sha'ib, II. 23, 50 257, 381 ; II. 98 Thuma.iri (gate of Riyadh), I. 71, 72, --Mijlad, Muhammad ibn (see 74 Muhammad) Thumaiyila, Sha'ib, I. 337 -, Ma.'jab ibn (see Ma'jab) Thunaian, 'Abdullah ibn (see 'Ab- Tussiin, I. xviii dullah) Tuwaiq, Jabal, I. 49, 59, 60, 69, -,Ahmad ibn (see Ahmad) 113, 115-122, 126, 127, 130, 151, -, Baiq ibn (see Bruq) 152, 175, 281, 291, 325, 331, 335, -, Faha.d ibn (see Faha.d) 337,338, 341,367,368; II. 6, 7, 9- -, Kha.J.id ibn (see Kha.J.id) 11,15, 18,21,22,42,44,46,51,53, -, Muhammad ibn (see Muhammad) 54, 58, 59, 62, 66-69, 78, 80, 88, Thuqaib pool, II. 240, 241, 243 102, 107, 108, 110, 111, 113, 115, Thuwair, Sha'ib, II. 102 116, 123, 128, 130, 144-148, 157;" Thuwairi, I. 176 159, 161, 162, 164, 173, 174, 178- Tiham (see below) 180, 182, 183, 185, 196, 198, 199, Tihama, I. 192, 204, 210, 211 213, 214, 222, 225, 226, 230-304 Tilha, Sha'ib, II. 58, 281 -,Trans-, I. 121-131; II. 256, ~89 Tin, I. 163 Tuwairif, II. 93 Tirjim, Khashm, II. 214 Tuwairish ibn Qasim, II. 105, 166, foweylj (see Tuwaiq), II. 122, 139, 169, 170, 198, 209, 213, 253, 254 147, 148, 149 Tuytl.s, Abii, II. 287 Tubraq wells, I. 129, 131 Tuhaiy, I. 146, 147 'Uba.id, AI (hillock), I. 248 -, Qasr a.l, I. 146 - al Maqran (see Ma.qran) Tuileries, The, II. 155 -, Barjas ibn (see Barjas) Tiil, Sha.'ib Umm a.l, II. 233 -(branch of Rashid dynasty), I. 383 Tulaih, Sha'ib Umm, II. 10 - Ghina. (see Ghina) Tulaiha, Sha'ib, I. 337 -ibn Rashid, I. 381 --Umm, II. 280 -, Maufi ibn (see Ma.uii) Tumair, Sha'ib, II. 293, 294 -the Qahtam, II. 17, 177,209,261 Tiiman (section of Shammar), I. 'Ubairan, Sha.'ib, II. 280 255, 257, 356 'Ubaiyid, II. 177 Tunis, I. 90 Ukhaidhar, I. 183, 193, 204 Tuqaiyid, I. 261 'Uman, I. :xviii, 4; II. 155, 160, Turaba, I. :xviii, 155, 168, 169, 171, 165, 211, 218, 220, 222, 228 172, 177, 180, 182, 301 ; II. 1, 223 • Umani, II. 254 -, Wadi, I. 169 ; II. 223 'Umaniyya (breed of camels), I. 328; Turabi, I. 45, 56-58, 337 ; II. 20 II. 18, 160, 217 Turaifa., I. Ill Umm al 'Adam (see 'Adam) -, Khashm, II. 254, 255 --'Adhman (see 'Adhman) -, Sha.'ib (north of Ha.ddar), II. 255 --Adyan (see Adyan) --(south of Haddar), II. 246 --'Atiir (see 'Atiir) Turk (Turkish, Turks, etc.), I. xviii­ --Dhian (see Dhian) xxiii, 3, 5, 7, 14, 20, 22-24, 27- --Dhiyaba (see Dhiyaba) 31, 36, 48, 66, 78, 89, 90-92, 98, --Diqqa. (see Diqqa.) 99, 106, 138, 172, 185, 187, 189, --Farii.id (see Faraid) 190, 193, 196, 199-202, 211, 224- --Habbab (see Habbab) 226, 230, 234, 236, 240-242, 244, --Hamam (see Hamam) 256-258, 296, 302-305, 307-310, --Himhim (see Himbim) 312, 346, 354, 358, 362, 370, 371, --Hiran (see Hiran) 373, 375, 376, 380, 381, 386; II. --Hisha. (see Hisha) 7, 74, 166, 167, 194, 223, 264 --Jabal (see Jabal) INDEX 353

Umm al Jamal (see Jamal) 'Uyiin Aflaj, II. 73, 84, 85, 86, 87, --Jawii.ir (see Jawii.ir) 88 --Jilii.t (see Jilii.t) - al Kharj, II. 36, 38, 73, 85, 86, --Jurf (see Jurf) 87, 88 --Khair (see Khair) - (in Ha.sa), I. 32, 33 --Khubz (see Khubz) - (in Qa.sim), II. 28, 139, 140, 141 --Khuraisan (see Khuraisan) -- Khushii.if (see Khushii.if) Vickery, Colonel E. C., I. 190 --Kidad (see Kidii.d) --Madaq (see Madaq) Wadi ibn 'Ali, I. 257 --Quriin (see Quriin) ·wa.hab (subsection of Aslam), I. --Ramal (see Ramal) 263-265 --Riyasha (see Riyii.sha) W ahluibi, I. vii, xvii-xx, 3, 9, 17, --Rukban (see Rukbii.n) 21, 26-28, 30, 61-107, 110-113, --Sahfa (see Sa.hfa) 116, 134, 144, 164, 168, 179, 192, --Salam (see Salam) 197, 200, 206, 223, 227, 229, 233, --Sa.waji (see Sa.wii.ji) 249, 278, 285, 287, 295-299, 301, --Shiii.' (see Shiii.') 302, 304-308, 310, 313, 318, --Shinii.dhir (see Shinii.dhir) 323, 333, 354, 371, 372, 374, --Sulaim (see Sulaim) 377, 379-381, 384; II. 11, 37, 41, --Tiil (see Tiil) 47, 48, 72, 97, 99, 130, 137, 138, --Zubaiya.ra. (see Zuba.iya.ra.) 141, 142, 146, 147, 154, 167, 173, - 'Anaiq (see 'Anaiq) 178, 192, 223, 228, 250, 251, 253, - Ghii.r (see Ghar) 262, 277' 303 : - Ghurban (see Ghurbii.n) Wa.hhii.blla.nd, I. xxiii, 1, 2, 6, 9, - Hiya.isha (see Hiyaisha.) 24, 33, 37, 64, 67, 97, 100, 110, - Husaiya. (see Husa.iya) 125, 140, 144, 172, 300, 322; II. - Jadar (see Jadar) 7, 78, 251, 278 -Nakhla. (see Nakhla) W aita.n, Sha.'ib, II. 71 - Rugha.iba (see Rugha.iba) Wii.jid wells, II. 226 -Samra. (see Samra) Wajjaj stream (in Aflii.j), II. 92 - Shajara. (see Shajara.) --(in Ha.sa), I. 21, 22, 34 - Takhr (see Takhr) Wa'la, I. 156 - Tulaih (see Tulaih) W alad, Abii, II. 44, 299 - Tulaiha (see Tula.iha) Wallin, G. A., I. vii; II. 138 Ummhat al Farii.i'd (see Farii.id) Waqar al Hamar, II. 224 - Shubairim (see Shubairim) Wa'ra, Sha'ib, II. 233 'Uqair, I. 1-10, 13-15, 18, 23, 28, 36, W arhiyya wells, II. 65, 273, 27 4 40, 306, 311 ; II. 211 Wa.shm, Al, I. 72, 115, 127, 323 'Uqaiyii.n, Hadhdhii.l ibn (see Hadh- Wa.si'a, Shiqq al (see Shiqq) dha.l) - wells, I. 58 ; II. 23, 70, 112, -(of Shak.ara), II. 262 218 -, Muhammad ibn (see Muhammad) Wii.sit (in Aflii.j), II. 262 -, Zaid ibn (see Zaid) -(in Qa.sim), II. 144 U r of tho Chaldees, I. 243 Waziriyya, I. 215, 217 'Uraima ('Arma), I. 281 Wellsted, J. R., I. vii Usa.il, II. 202 Whitehall, I. 168 Usba', Al, I. 332 Widha.f, I. 216 'Uthaimin ('Uthmii.n), I. 362 Wijh, Wadi, I. 197, 199 'Uthmii.n, 'Abdul'aziz ibn (see Wingate, General Sir R., I. 310 'Abdul'aziz) Woshem (Wa.shm), II. 143 -(of Nutaifii.t), II. 257 Wu'ail, II. 227 - (of Zilfi), I. 362 '\Vu'aira., Khashm, II. 256 'Uthmaniyya, I. 42 Wubar, II. 100, 221 'Uwaidhii.t, II. 188 Wudai', Sha'ib, I. 284 'Uwaifara wells, II. 226 Wudaira, I. 204 'Uwaimil, I. 22 -, Ri' al, I. 204 'Uwaimir, II. 202 Wudda'ani, II. 105, 253 -(subsection of Dawii.sir), II. 202, Wudda'in (branch of Dawii.sir), II. 204 105, 158, 164, 201, 204, 238, 'Uwaisa, I. 41 249 354 THE HEART OF ARABIA

Wudyiin Da.wB.sir (Wadi Da.wasir), Za.id, 'Ali ibn (see 'Ali) II. 172 -, Bani (section of Bani Ta.mim), Wuhiba., II. 18, 217 I. 135 Wuhiib (section of Ha.rb), I. 258 -, Ha.miid ibn (see Ha.miid) Wullamm (section of Da.wasir), II. -,Ibn (of Ma.siina.'), I. 367 112, 202, 204 --(official at Riyadh), II. 297 ·wura.ik, Sha.'ib, II. 226 -ibn 'Uqa.iyiin, II. 262 Wusa.ila., II. 67, 69, 70, 71, 81, 112, -. Shakir ibn (see Shakir) 131, 132, 272 Zaidi, I. 151-154 Wusa.ita. (garden at Riyadh), I. 76, Za.ima., I. 210, 216 78, 353 Za.in, Kiit a.l, I. 231 Wutha.iliin, Sha.'ib, II. 292, 293, 297 Za.khniiniyya., I. 5 Wutha.ithiyat, II. 67 Za.llii.la., Ri' a.l, I. 207 Wutta' wells, I. 169 Z8mil ibn Subhiin, I. 249, 383 -(of 'Ana.iza.), II. 136 Ya.fa., I. 376 Za.mza.m, I. 170 Ya.hya, Imam (see Imam) Zanzibar, I. I, 122 Ya.khlib, Bani (see SukUn), I. 251 Za.ul a.l Ma.gha.rr, Sha.'ib, II. 180 Yam, Ahl, II. 18, 23, 105, 160, 199, Zayid o.l Ma.ltiib, II. 203, 204 217, 222, 227, 228, 254 - (sub-group of Da.wasir), II. 204 Ya.mama, II. 8, 23, 24, 31-34, 41, Zilfi, I. 8, 272, 361-363, 385; II. 62, 112, 218, 289 120, 121, 126, 127, 129, 134, 143,- -, Ha.jr a.l, I. 71 144 -, Kingdom of, I. 121; II. 7, 9, Zill La.ila. (see La.ila.) 31, 36 Zoological Gardens (London), I. 83 Ya.ma.n, AI, I. xviii, 4, 17, 18, 113, Zuba.ir, I. 238-242, 244, 252, 254, 211, 354, 355, 376; II. 36, 72, 259-261, 283, 304 92, 97, 98, 112, 141, 161, 166, 167, Zuba.iya.ra., Umm a.l, II. 109 203, 205, 222, 226, 260 Zubar, I. 186 Yamani, I. 199 Zuba.ra. the H arbi, I. 329, 332 Ya.maniyya., Wadi, I. 210, 214, 216 -,Wadi, I. 216-218 Y ambo (Ya.nbii' ), II. 126 Zubb a.l Hamudh, I. 122 Ya.zid (subsection of Bani Hajir), --Muta.wwa.', I. 55 I. 48 Zuma.il (subsection of Sinjara.), I. Yemamah (Ya.mama.}, I. 68; II. 9 255 Yemen (Ya.ma.n), II. 132 Zuma.iqa., II. 49 Yuma.ini, Sa.'d a.l (see Sa.'d) Zuna.iqa., I. 123 Yuma.na, AI, I. 199 Zuqa.in wells, I. 15 Zuwa.iliyat, II. 15, 16, 300 Za.'aba., I. 145, 146 Zuwa.imil, 'Aiya.da. ibn (see 'Aiyada.) Za.'b (section of AI Morra.), II. 34 Zuwa.ira., Kha.shm, II. 260 Za.hmiil well, Abu, I. 5 Zwemer, S. M., II. 151, 152

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