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Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages
Chapter 1 Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages Jyoti Prakash Tamang, Namrata Thapa, Buddhiman Tamang, Arun Rai, and Rajen Chettri Contents 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.1 History of Fermented Foods ................................................................................... 3 1.1.2 History of Alcoholic Drinks ................................................................................... 4 1.2 Protocol for Studying Fermented Foods ............................................................................. 5 1.3 Microorganisms ................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.1 Isolation by Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Methods...................... 8 1.3.2 Identification: Phenotypic and Biochemical ............................................................ 8 1.3.3 Identification: Genotypic or Molecular ................................................................... 9 1.4 Main Types of Microorganisms in Global Food Fermentation ..........................................10 1.4.1 Bacteria ..................................................................................................................10 1.4.1.1 Lactic Acid Bacteria .................................................................................11 1.4.1.2 Non-Lactic Acid Bacteria .........................................................................11 -
Health Benefits of Fermented Foods and Beverages
Food & Culinary Science TAMANG Health Benefits of Fermented Foods and Beverages Health Benefits Health Benets of Fermented Foods and Beverages discusses the functionality and myriad health benets of fermented foods and beverages of the world. It examines health-promoting and therapeutic properties, covering the molecular process of fermentation and the resulting benet to nutritional value and long-term health. Exploring a range of fermented food Health Benefits products from yogurt to tempeh to wine, the book details probiotic activity, degradation of anti-nutritive compounds, and the conversion of substrates into consumable products with enhanced avor and aroma. The diversity of functional microorganisms in fermented foods and beverages of of consists of bacteria, yeasts, and fungi. The most remarkable aspect is the Fermented Foods biological functions and the enhanced health benets due to functional Fermented Foods microorganisms associated with them. Written by a host of international experts, the book highlights the microorganisms in fermented foods and beverages of the world. It collates information based on research articles and and review papers investigating the different health-promoting benets Beverages such as antioxidant functions, allergic reactions suppression, and overall digestion improvement. Possible health benets of fermented foods and beverages include preven- E D I T E D B Y tion of cardiovascular disease, cancer, hepatic disease, gastrointestinal disorders and inammatory bowel disease, hypertension, thrombosis, osteoporosis, allergic reactions, and diabetes. In addition, increasing the JYOTI PRAKASH TAMANG synthesis of nutrient, reducing obesity, increasing immunity, and alleviating lactose intolerance as well as anti-aging and therapeutic values/medicinal and values are among health-related effects attributed to fermented foods. -
Lactic Acid Bacteria in Philippine Traditional Fermented Foods
Chapter 24 Lactic Acid Bacteria in Philippine Traditional Fermented Foods Charina Gracia B. Banaay, Marilen P. Balolong and Francisco B. Elegado Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/50582 1. Introduction The Philippine archipelago is home to a diverse array of ecosystems, organisms, peoples, and cultures. Filipino cuisine is no exception as distinct regional flavors stem from the unique food preparation techniques and culinary traditions of each region. Although Philippine indigenous foods are reminiscent of various foreign influences, local processes are adapted to indigenous ingredients and in accordance with local tastes. Pervasive throughout the numerous islands of the Philippines is the use of fermentation to enhance the organoleptic qualities as well as extend the shelf-life of food. Traditional or indigenous fermented foods are part and parcel of Filipino culture since these are intimately entwined with the life of local people. The three main island-groups of the Philippines, namely – Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, each have their own fermented food products that cater to the local palate. Fermentation processes employed in the production of these indigenous fermented foods often rely entirely on natural microflora of the raw material and the surrounding environment; and procedures are handed down from one generation to the next as a village-art process. Because traditional food fermentation industries are commonly home-based and highly reliant on indigenous materials without the benefit of using commercial starter cultures, microbial assemblages are unique and highly variable per product and per region. Hence the possibility of discovering novel organisms, products, and interactions are likely. -
In Fermented Fish Products: a Review
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(5): 2238-2249 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 5 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Review Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.255 Diversity of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in Fermented Fish Products: A Review Soibam Ngasotter1*, David Waikhom1, Susmita Mukherjee2, Manoharmayum Shaya Devi3 and Asem Sanjit Singh4 1College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University (I), Lembucherra, Tripura-799210, India 2Faculty of Fishery Sciences, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences (WBUAFS), Kolkata-700094, India 3ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (CIFRI), Barrackpore-700120, India 4ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE), Mumbai-400061, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The purpose of this review article on the diversity of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in fermented fish products is to empower the readers about the K e yw or ds various diversity of lactic acid bacteria in fermented fish products, their Lactic acid bacteria, role in fish preservation, their origin and molecular approaches for LAB, Probiotics, identification of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from fermented foods. Fermented fish, Fermented fish products are very popular in Southeast Asian countries such Southeast Asian countries as Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, China, and Northeast parts Article Info of India. It is considered a delicacy and is eaten in their day to day life. LAB plays an important role in fish fermentation also it is responsible for Accepted: the unique characteristics of fermented fish. Certain LAB species also 18 April 2020 Available Online: display probiotic activity and have been widely used in the food industry as 10 May 2020 a result of their potential health benefits. -
The Philippine Cook Book
THE PHILIPPINE COOK BOOK PORK CHICKEN SEAFOOD ADOBONG BABOY 1 kilo pork picnic or side bacon belly (cut into bite-sized cubes) 1 cup white vinegar 1 head garlic (finely chopped) portioned into two 3 pcs. laurel (bay leaves) 1/2 cup soy sauce 1 cup water 1 teaspoon peppercorn 3 tablespoons oil In a deep skillet, brown pork in oil. Add vinegar, soy sauce, first portion of garlic, laurel, peppercorn and water. Bring to a boil, lower the fire and cook uncovered for 10 minutes. When it gets too dry just add 1/2 cup of water. Cover and let simmer until pork becomes tender. In another pan, cook remaining garlic until golden-brown. Add pork and pour the rest of the adobe sauce. Serve hot. AFRITADANG BABOY 1 kilo pork (cut into chunk cubes) ½ kilo potatoes (peeled and quartered) 1 small head of garlic (minced) 1 big onion (diced) 1 red bell pepper (quartered) 1 green bell pepper (quartered) 2 cups stock 1 cup tomato sauce ½ cup breadcrumbs Pinch of salt & pepper Oil In a casserole, brown pork and set aside. Sauté garlic and onion. Pour in the stock and tomato sauce. Bring to a boil and add in pork. Allow simmering until pork is cooked and tender. Add in potatoes and allow cooking. Add in bell pepper and season with salt & pepper. Add in breadcrumbs and thicken sauce. Serve hot. AFRITADANG BAKA 1 kilo beef (cut into chunk cubes) ½ kilo potatoes (peeled and quartered) 1 small head of garlic (minced) 1 big onion (diced) 1 red bell pepper (quartered) 1 green bell pepper (quartered) 2 cups stock 1 cup tomato sauce ½ cup breadcrumbs Pinch of salt & pepper Oil In a casserole, brown beef and set aside. -
Diversty of Microorganisms in Global Fermented Foods and Beverages
Review: Diversty of Microorganisms in Global Fermented Foods and Beverages Jyoti P. Tamang1* 1 Microbiology, Sikkim University, India Submitted to Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology Specialty Section: Food Microbiology Article type: Review Article Manuscript ID: 181961 Received on: 14 Dec 2015 Frontiers website link: Inwww.frontiersin.org review Conflict of interest statement The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest Author contribution statement Tamang: Corresponding author; contributed 50% of review works. Holzapfel: contributed 25 % of review Watanabe: contributed 25% of review Keywords fermented foods, lab, Yeasts, filamentous moulds, fermented beverages Abstract Word count: 128 Majority of global fermented foods is naturally fermented by both cultivable and uncultivable microorganisms. Food fermentations represent an extremely valuable cultural heritage in most regions, and harbour a huge genetic potential of valuable but hitherto undiscovered strains. Holistic approaches for identification and complete profiling of both culturalable and unculturable microorganisms in global fermented foods are interest to food microbiologists. The application of molecular and modern identification tools through culture-independent techniques has thrown new light on the diversity of a number of hitherto unknown and uncultivable microorganisms in naturally fermented foods. Functional bacterial groups (“phylotypes”) may -
Traditionally Preserved Fish Products Are Largely Confined to East And
Traditionally preserved fish products are largely confined to east and south-east Asia which are still produced principally on a cottage i,ndustry or domestic scale (Adams, 1998). As commonly applied, the term 'fermented fish' covers two categories of product (Adams et a/., 1985): (i) fish-salt formulations, e.g. fish sauce products such as the fish ' . pastes and sauces tend to contain relatively high levels of salt, typically in the range 15-25% and are used mainly as a condiment; and (ii) fish salt-carbohydrate mixtures, e.g. pla-ra in Thailand and burong-isda in the Philippines. In hot countries, particulady in rural areas, fermented fish products continue to play a vital role in adding protein, flavour and varietY to rice-based diets (Campbell-Platt, 1987). Table (A) summarises some of the corrimon traditionally processed fish ,~Jroducts of Asia. Among the fermented fish products, the more widely used are fish sauces and pastes (van Veen, 1965; Orejana, 1983). In the fish-salt carbohydrate product, lactic fermentation occurs and contributes to the ex.tended shelf life (Adams et a/., 1985; Owens and Mendoza, 1985). Lactic acid fermented products can be prepared in a shorter time than the fish-salt products, which depend primarily on autolytic processes I , and offer greater scope for low-cost fish preservation in South East Asia than the simply, low water activity products (Adams et a/., 1985). The pri~cipal carbohydrate source used in these traditional lactic fermented products is cooked rice, although in some products partially s~ccharified rice (mouldy rice: ang-kak, or pre-fermented rice) is used or, on occasion, sniall amounts of cassava flour, or cooked millet, e.g; sikhae in Korea (Lee, 1984). -
Philippine Fermented Foods
PHILIPPINE FERMENTED F 0 0 D s PRINCIPLES AND TECHNOLOGY Philippine Fe rmented Foods Philippine Fermented Foods Principles an d Technology Priscilla Chinte-Sanchez, PhD The University of the Philippines Press Diliman, Quezon City THE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES PRESS E. de los Santos St., UP Campus, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Te l. Nos.: 9282558, 9253243, 9266642 E-mail: [email protected] ©'2008 by Priscilla Chinte-Sanchez All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any fo rm or by any means, electronic,mechanical, photocopying, and/or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author and the publisher. The NationalLibrary of the Philippines CIP Data Recommended entry: Sanchez, Priscilla Chinte. Philippine fermented fo ods: principles and technology/ Priscilla Chinte-Sanchez. Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press, c2008. p.; em. 1. Fermented foods-Philippines-Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Fermentation-Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Title. TP371.44 664.024 2008 P083000116 ISBN 978-971 -542-554-4 Book Design: Nicole Victoria Printed in the Philippines Dedicated to my husband, Fernando ("Nanding''), and children, FernandoJr. ("Dindo'') and Maria Matilde ("Nene''), as well as to Ronald and Patricia Ann, and, most of all, to my loving grandson, Tristan Fernando, for their love, encouragement, moral support, and understanding. vii Tab I e 0 f Co ntents List of Figures XVI List of Tables XVlll Preface XXl Section 1. Principles in Food Fermentation Chapter I. Food Preservation byFe rmentation Definitionand Importance of Fermentation Role of Fermented Foods in the Food Supply 2 Nutritional Significance of Fermented Foods 5 Ty pes of Fermentation 8 Diversity of Microbes in Fermented Foods 9 Chapter II. -
Importance of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Asian Fermented Foods
Rhee et al. Microbial Cell Factories 2011, 10(Suppl 1):S5 http://www.microbialcellfactories.com/content/10/S1/S5 PROCEEDINGS Open Access Importance of lactic acid bacteria in Asian fermented foods Sook Jong Rhee*, Jang-Eun Lee, Cherl-Ho Lee From 10th Symposium on Lactic Acid Bacterium Egmond aan Zee, the Netherlands. 28 August - 1 September 2011 Abstract Lactic acid bacteria play important roles in various fermented foods in Asia. Besides being the main component in kimchi and other fermented foods, they are used to preserve edible food materials through fermentation of other raw-materials such as rice wine/beer, rice cakes, and fish by producing organic acids to control putrefactive microorganisms and pathogens. These bacteria also provide a selective environment favoring fermentative microorganisms and produce desirable flavors in various fermented foods. This paper discusses the role of lactic acid bacteria in various non-dairy fermented food products in Asia and their nutritional and physiological functions in the Asian diet. Introduction environmentaswellasconditionsthatfavorthegrowth Fermentation is one of the oldest forms of food preserva- of other lactic acid bacteria. Analogously, the various fer- tion in the world. Fermented dairy products and their mentation pathways initiated by L. mesenteroides include microbial and functional characteristics have been widely prominent roles for other lactic acid bacteria belonging studied. Most East-Asian fermented foods are non-dairy to the genera Lactobacillus and Pediococcus at later products featuring various other food raw-materials such stages. as cereals, soybeans, fruits, and vegetables, as well as fish The numerous fermented food products in Asia can be and other marine products. -
History of Fermented Tofu 1
HISTORY OF FERMENTED TOFU 1 HISTORY OF FERMENTED TOFU - A HEALTHY NONDAIRY / VEGAN CHEESE (1610-2011): EXTENSIVELY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCEBOOK Including Various Names and Types: Sufu, Red Fermented Tofu, Bean Cheese, Chinese Cheese, Doufu-ru, Soybean Cheese, Soy Cheese, Bean-Curd Cheese, Fermented Soybean Curd, Bean Cake, Tofyuyo / Tofu-yo, Red Sufu, Fu-Yu, Fu-Ru, Chou Doufu / Ch’ou Toufu, Pickled Bean Curd, etc. Compiled by William Shurtleff & Akiko Aoyagi 2011 Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center HISTORY OF FERMENTED TOFU 2 Copyright (c) 2011 by William Shurtleff & Akiko Aoyagi All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information and retrieval systems - except for use in reviews, without written permission from the publisher. Published by: Soyinfo Center P.O. Box 234 Lafayette, CA 94549-0234 USA Phone: 925-283-2991 Fax: 925-283-9091 www.soyinfocenter.com [email protected] ISBN 978-1-928914-40-2 (Fermented Tofu) Printed 13 Nov. 2011 Price: Available on the Web free of charge Search engine keywords: History of sufu History of bean cheese History of Chinese cheese History of soybean cheese History of soy cheese History of bean-curd cheese History of fermented soybean curd History of tofu-yo History of tofuyo History of bean cake History of Fu-Yu History of nondairy cheeses History of healthy nondairy cheeses History of vegan cheeses Bibliography of sufu Bibliography of bean cheese Bibliography -
Microorganisms and Technology of Philippine Fermented Foods
Jananese Journal of Lactic Acid Bacteria Vol.10, No. 1 Copyright © 1999, Japan Society for Lactic Acid Bacteria 総 説 Microorganisms and Technology of Philippine Fermented Foods Priscilla C. SANCHEZ Institute of Food Science and Technology College of Agriculture, University of the Philippine-Los Banos College, Laguna 4031, Philippines INTRODUCTION Technological advances that were made elucidated Fermented foods are essential components of the role of microorganism on the physical and diets in many parts of the world especially in the chemical changes that occurred in the processed raw Asia. It is a highly acceptable form of food preser- materials. Microbial interactions during fermenta- vation for millions of consumers due to its nutri- tion were affected by the existing environmental tive value and wholesome flavor. conditions and were found to influence the produc- The methods of processing traditional fermented tion and the wholesomeness of the products. Se- foods were developed in households and improve- lected strains were employed in the process of ments were done as the process is handled down improvement and standardization into the stable from one generation to another. Mostly of these and high quality products and processes that are processes were developed on a trial and error basis, routinely used. hence quality varied from one maker to the other. In the Philippines, there are quite a number of BACTERIAL FERMENTED FOODS traditional fermented foods such as rice wine (tapuy) , sweetened rice (binubudan) , fermented rice WHITE SOFT CHEESE (Kesong Puti) cake (puto) , fermented cooked rice and shrimp Kesong puti is a traditional cheese made from (balao-balao) , fermented cooked rice and fish fresh cow's or carabao's milk using rennet and lac- (burong isda) , sugarcane wine (basi) , coconut wine tic acid bacteria. -
Diversity of Microorganisms in Global Fermented Foods and Beverages
REVIEW published: 24 March 2016 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00377 Review: Diversity of Microorganisms in Global Fermented Foods and Beverages Jyoti P. Tamang 1*, Koichi Watanabe 2 and Wilhelm H. Holzapfel 3 1 Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Sikkim University, Tadong, India, 2 Department of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, 3 Advance Green Energy and Environment Institute, Handong Global University, Pohang-si, South Korea Culturalable and non-culturable microorganisms naturally ferment majority of global fermented foods and beverages. Traditional food fermentation represents an extremely valuable cultural heritage in most regions, and harbors a huge genetic potential of valuable but hitherto undiscovered strains. Holistic approaches for identification and complete profiling of both culturalable and non-culturable microorganisms in global fermented foods are of interest to food microbiologists. The application of culture-independent technique has thrown new light on the diversity of a number of hitherto unknown and non-cultural microorganisms in naturally fermented foods. Edited by: Functional bacterial groups (“phylotypes”) may be reflected by their mRNA expression Abd El-Latif Hesham, Assiut University, Egypt in a particular substrate and not by mere DNA-level detection. An attempt has been Reviewed by: made to review the microbiology of some fermented foods and alcoholic beverages of Catarina Prista, the world. Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Portugal Keywords: global fermented