Scottish Borders Council Tweeddale Area Forum
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Burnt Mounds, Unenclosed Platform Settlements and Information on Burnt Stone Activity in the River Clyde and Tweed Valleys of South Lanarkshire and Peeblesshire
Burnt Mounds, Unenclosed Platform Settlements and information on burnt stone activity in the River Clyde and Tweed valleys of South Lanarkshire and Peeblesshire. by Tam Ward 2013 Burnt Mounds, Unenclosed Platform Settlements and information on burnt stone activity in the River Clyde and Tweed valleys of South Lanarkshire and Peeblesshire. PAGE 1 Abstract Throughout the work of Biggar Archaeology Group’s (BAG) projects, burnt stone is shown to have played an important aspect of life in the past. Sometimes deliberately burnt as a method of transference of heat in the case of burnt mounds and where water was heated, and also in pits where dry cooking may have taken place, to co-incidentally being burnt in hearths and fireplaces during all periods from the Mesolithic to Post Medieval times. The recognition of burnt stone in the archaeology of the Southern Uplands of Scotland has been fundamental to interpretations by the Group in their voluntary work. The greatest manifestation of burnt stone appears in burnt mounds (BM), a relatively new class of site for the area of the Clyde and Tweed valleys, albeit now one of the most numerous. The subject of burnt stone in the general archaeology of BAG projects is also considered. Unenclosed Platform Settlements (UPS) are also a numerous site type in the area and perhaps are poorly understood in terms of their spatial distribution, chronology and function, as indeed are the BM. It is regarding these sites (BM & UPS) and their possible relationship with each other that this paper principally seeks to address. Burnt Mounds, Unenclosed Platform Settlements and information on burnt stone activity in the River Clyde and Tweed valleys of South Lanarkshire and Peeblesshire. -
PLANTS of PEEBLESSHIRE (Vice-County 78)
PLANTS OF PEEBLESSHIRE (Vice-county 78) A CHECKLIST OF FLOWERING PLANTS AND FERNS David J McCosh 2012 Cover photograph: Sedum villosum, FJ Roberts Cover design: L Cranmer Copyright DJ McCosh Privately published DJ McCosh Holt Norfolk 2012 2 Neidpath Castle Its rocks and grassland are home to scarce plants 3 4 Contents Introduction 1 History of Plant Recording 1 Geographical Scope and Physical Features 2 Characteristics of the Flora 3 Sources referred to 5 Conventions, Initials and Abbreviations 6 Plant List 9 Index of Genera 101 5 Peeblesshire (v-c 78), showing main geographical features 6 Introduction This book summarises current knowledge about the distribution of wild flowers in Peeblesshire. It is largely the fruit of many pleasant hours of botanising by the author and a few others and as such reflects their particular interests. History of Plant Recording Peeblesshire is thinly populated and has had few resident botanists to record its flora. Also its upland terrain held little in the way of dramatic features or geology to attract outside botanists. Consequently the first list of the county’s flora with any pretension to completeness only became available in 1925 with the publication of the History of Peeblesshire (Eds, JW Buchan and H Paton). For this FRS Balfour and AB Jackson provided a chapter on the county’s flora which included a list of all the species known to occur. The first records were made by Dr A Pennecuik in 1715. He gave localities for 30 species and listed 8 others, most of which are still to be found. Thereafter for some 140 years the only evidence of interest is a few specimens in the national herbaria and scattered records in Lightfoot (1778), Watson (1837) and The New Statistical Account (1834-45). -
The Upper Tweed Community News Issue 78 September 2017 Challenging New Role for Andrew Dunlop Mary Brownlie Awarded Bem
£ 0.70 The Upper Tweed Community News Issue 78 September 2017 Challenging new role for andrew dunlop Mary brownlie awarded beM Congratulations to Mary Brownlie who was awarded Andrew Dunlop of Corstane, Broughton, has a new and demanding the British Empire Medal in the Queens Birthday role in addition to his farming commitments. He has been appointed as Honours for Services to the Community of Broughton the Development Offcer for South East Scotland for the RSABI (Royal and Upper Tweed. Scottish Agricultural Benevolent Institution, a charitable company limited Mary was born and educated in Biggar. She married by guarantee). Andrew will be working for this unique Scottish charity, her late husband, Neil, in 1955 and after ffteen years established in 1897, that provides assistance and support to those who have farming at Skirling Mill Farm they moved to The been involved or are still involved with farming, crofting and growing. Lodge in Broughton in 1970. While they were there The fnancial pressures in agriculture can be very great in these times of she opened her garden for charity for ten years. complex support for farmers and very uncertain futures. When illness, They bought the Village Store in 1972 and ran it for injury or retirement is added, the demands can be great or overwhelming. eighteen years until 1990. They moved to Dumra The need is to support those in distress. three years later and Neil died in 2007.. Andrew’s new role is to increase the exposure of the RSABI across the Since moving to Broughton, Mary has been a leading South East of Scotland. -
Minutes Template
SCOTTISH BORDERS COUNCIL MINUTES of Meeting of the TWEEDDALE AREA FORUM held in Council Chamber, Council Offices, Rosetta Road, Peebles on Wednesday, 2nd March, 2016 at 6.30 pm Present:- Councillors W. Archibald (Chairman), K. Cockburn, S. Bell, G. H. T. Garvie, G. Logan. Apology:- Councillor C. Bhatia. In Attendance:- Infrastructure Manager (C. Ovens) for para 4, Flood and Coastal Management Team Leader (D. Morrison) for para 4, Strategic Community Engagement Officer (C. Malster) for para 8, Team Leader Road Safety and Traffic Management (J. McQuillin) for para 9, Inspector Mike Bennett (Police Scotland) for para 12, Keith Langley (Fire and Rescue Service) for para 5, Democratic Services Officer (K. Mason). 1. ORDER OF BUSINESS. The Chairman varied the order of business as shown on the agenda and the Minute reflects the order in which the items were considered at the meeting. 2. EASTGATE THEATRE AND ARTS CENTRE The Chairman invited Captain Sir David Younger KCVO to present information on the Eastgate Theatre and Arts Centre, Peebles. Sir David explained that Education Scotland in partnership with Creative Scotland undertook three reviews of Creative Place Award winners in late 2015. In Peebles, HM Inspectors found that the Creative Place Award was a catalyst for extending the arts and culture and that the Eastgate Theatre provided strong and effective leadership as a creative hub for the Community. He advised this was a remarkable achievement for a relatively small community and took the opportunity to thank Scottish Borders Council for the arts grants made to the Theatre over the last 10 years. He was disappointed to be losing a direct relationship with the Council because of the transfer to Scottish Border Sport and Leisure Trust. -
Roxy's Movements in 2011
Roxy’s movements in 2011 09 January 2011: Wintering same area Roxy has remained in the same area on coast, within an area of 0.36 square km. 19 January 2011: No change Still in same area, living in range of 0.36 square km to 19th January. 22 January 2011: No change Same area within a range of 0.38 square km. 28 January 2011 No change in behaviour. 06 February 2011: No change Roxy is still using the same area of rabbit warrens, in last 10 days within a range of 0.86 square km. 14 February 2011: No change Roxy remains in the same area although in last ten days has extended his range a bit to 1 square km. 18 February 2011: No Change No change in routine. 02 March 2011: No change Roxy remained in same area with a recent range of 0.74 square km. February 20th - 28th 08 March 2011 No change. 17 March 2011 Roxy continues to live on the coast, within an area of 0.6 square km from the 13th to 17th March. Roxy's location on the Whithorn coast 23 March 2011: Still there Roxy remains in exactly the same coastal area. Between 15th and 23rd March his ranging covered 0.8 km². Range March 18th - 23rd 03 April 2011: No change Roxy remains living on the coast in an area of 0.78 square km. It's amazing he has stayed so long in such a small area on the coast, while the other young are moving about in the north of Scotland. -
Natural Mounds and Cup Marked Stones
Natural mounds and cup marked stones by Tam Ward, Biggar Archaeological Group January 2013 Natural mounds and cup marked stones. PAGE 1 Natural mounds and cup marked stones. Introduction Throughout the course of various projects by Biggar Archaeology Group (BAG) in the areas of the upper Clyde and Tweed rivers (Pl 1), a considerable amount of archaeological data has been gathered. During that work two aspects of the landscape have been found to be rather confusing; one is the presence of mounds which can easily be mistaken for burnt mounds and the other is a range of boulders with cup marks and even cup and ring markings, all of which are natural in origin. This paper deals only with the area of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. Plate 1 Project area and main Projects of BAG in Clyde/ Tweed valleys Natural mounds and cup marked stones. PAGE 2 Burnt mounds The first burnt mounds to be found in Lanarkshire (Ward 1992) and in Peeblesshire (Ward 2004) were in the early 1990’s and since that time, in both areas a considerable number of them have been discovered by BAG, however in Peeblesshire the work of the Peeblesshire Archaeological Society has accounted for many examples. A forthcoming report by this writer on the burnt mounds in question will be published on BAG web site in 2013. Therefore it is not intended here to describe at length the story of burnt mounds in the area. Suffice to say that burnt mounds are the product of heating water by using hot stones cooked in a bonfire, however the purpose of the process is still debated; whether the heating was used for cooking or cleansing seems to be the two favourable options. -
Executive Summary of Progress Since the Last Meeting
CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY GEORGIA AGORI SCHOOL OF ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND AGRIFOOD Water and Wastewater Engineering The Behaviour of Haloacetic Acids in Distribution Zones in Scotland MSc by research Academic Year: 2013 -2014 Thesis submitted for the Degree of Master of Science Supervisor: Dr. Emma Goslan September 2014 CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND AGRIFOOD Water and Wastewater Engineering MSc by research Academic Year 2013 -2014 GEORGIA AGORI The Behaviour of Haloacetic Acids in Distribution Zones in Scotland Supervisor: Dr. Emma Goslan September 2014 Thesis submitted for the Degree of Master of Science © Cranfield University 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the copyright owner. ABSTRACT HAAs are the second most prevalent class of DBPs after THMs in chlorinated drinking water and are of concern due to their potential human health risk. Their concentrations in drinking water are regulated by the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) and other regulatory agencies and are currently under consideration by the European Union to be regulated at 80μg/L. However their monitoring in the distribution system is complicated because several parameters influence their formation and speciation. In addition the kinetics of HAAs and their formation and stability remain largely unidentified. The HAAs are not as chemically or biologically stable as THMs in aquatic systems and their stability may impact their measurement. The levels of HAAs within a distribution system may vary seasonally and spatially. Many studies have shown that their concentration in a distribution system can rise as well as fall. The levels of HAAs in the distribution system could be increased in the presence of residual chlorine or due to the decomposition from other DBPs and be decreased by biodegradation or hydrolysis and abiotic degradation. -
T H E T W E E D P O U R S It S W a T E R S a F a R D O W N T H E L In
1 The Tw eed pours its w aters afar D ow n the links on yon w ild, w inding glen A nd the m ountains look up to the stars R ound the haunt and the dw ellings of m en H enry Scott R iddell Plate 1 The confluence of the River Tweed and Biggar Water looking to Drumelzier Frontispiece 2 Dedication This survey is dedicated to the memory of Andrew Lorimer Farmer of Mossfennan, Tweedsmuir Andrew Lorimer contacted the writer of this report and asked if a survey of Mossfennan Farm would be possible, since he knew of numerous unrecorded sites. The writer was invited to walk over the farm with Mr Lorimer who did indeed point out sites without record and also the monuments that had been recorded. The farm, like the other areas of Upper Tweeddale has a rich legacy of upstanding buildings, covering a range of periods. That visit was one of the reasons for the present research of the archaeological sites and monuments of Upper Tweeddale. To facilitate a survey, Mr Lorimer sketch painted a view of Logan, depicting the sites he knew about. This was presented to the writer and is produced here for the first time. Sadly, Andrew Lorimer did not live to see the outcome of what he desired. However, this survey of Upper Tweeddale, the land he loved so much, could not have been reproduced in the form it is, without a generous grant from the Andrew Lorimer Trust. The writer acknowledges that essential support and is grateful to the Trustees of the Fund for their confidence in the outcome of this work, of which the survey is the first phase. -
The History of Edinburgh's Water Supply the Upper
APPENDIX 1; The History of Edinburgh’s Water Supply The upper reaches of a number of the Lothian rivers and their tributaries have been dammed to form reservoirs which are associated with the water supply to Edinburgh and the neighbouring areas. I refer to some of these artificial bodies of water in my accounts of the historical journeys along these rivers, but it seems worthwhile to present a short overview of how these water systems developed. I have made particular use of a document, written by James Colston for the Edinburgh and District Water Trust, of which he was a member, and circulated in 1890; it is now available on the internet, as are other documents which I reference, and which fill in the gap between medieval times and the present day. Although Colston is nothing loth to draw general information from ancient sources like the bible, his historical account begins in the 16th century, when Edinburgh’s population of c12000 was supplied with water by wells, some private, others public and seemingly concentrated in the Cowgate, the southernmost and lower of the two main east/west roads which defined the town. By the end of that century, water from the South or Burgh Loch, now drained to create the Meadows, was also being brought to the town centre presumably in barrels set on carts. As the population grew, consideration was given to drawing water from Duddingston Loch, but by the latter part of the 17th century attention had focussed on springs at Comiston, a considerable height above the city, so making a gravity driven flow to the centre possible. -
Explore for a Day Scottish Borders Scottish Borders
Scottish Natural Heritage Explore for a day Scottish Borders Scottish Borders Welcome to the natural beauty and colourful history of the Scottish Borders. Nestled within the Moorfoot, Lammermuir and Cheviot Hills, the Border country follows the path of the mighty River Tweed and extends to a spectacular stretch of coastline in the east. The river flows through the region from west to east, and forms part of the border with England. Symbol Key From rolling hills and moorland to lush woods and valleys, the area has some outstanding scenery and supports a variety of wildlife. Look out for red squirrels, otters, and all kinds of birds, including the mighty osprey, Parking Information Centre as you stretch your legs on one of the many paths and trails. Enjoy the seasonal splendour of spring flowers, autumn leaves and summer’s purple heather blooms. Paths Disabled Access Soak up the area’s enthralling history. Visit historic houses, ruined abbeys and castles as you travel through magnificent scenery. The magical Toilets Wildlife watching landscape is steeped in myth and folklore, and has inspired many artists and writers, such as Sir Walter Scott and James Hogg. Refreshments Picnic Area This leaflet contains five suggested itineraries for you to follow or use to create your own special natural and cultural experience of the Scottish Borders. Admission free unless otherwise stated. For those who’ve never visited the area before, you’re in for a treat; for the people who live here, you may discover new, amazing places. Once explored, the Borders are hard to forget. People find themselves returning again and again. -
Reservoirs, and Implications for Future Reservoir Works and Site Monitoring
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. A Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Policy, Application and Effect of Legislation Concerning Archaeological Sites in Reservoirs, and Implications for Future Reservoir Works and Site Monitoring Submitted by Emily J. Stammitti In partial requirement of the Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology University of Edinburgh 2014 Abstract The number of dams and reservoirs in the world is at an all- time high, with global increases expected as water shortages, populations and needs for electricity grow. Despite this high number of existent and planned reservoirs, the archaeological sites submerged in reservoirs have been largely ignored saving predevelopment, project-specific archaeological salvage campaigns. The overlooking of submerged archaeological features derives from ideas that sites in reservoirs are destroyed: a notion that continues to permeate discussions surrounding archaeological features in reservoir flood zones. -
THE FRESH-WATER LOCHS of SCOTLAND. 135 Loch Is About 635
THE FRESH-WATER LOCHS OF SCOTLAND. 135 Loch is about 635 acres, of Talla reservoir about 299 acres, and of the Loch of the Lowes about 99 acres, the aggregate area covered by the three lochs being about 1 square miles; the maximum depth of St. Mary's Loch is 153 feet, of Talla reservoir 73 feet, and of the Loch of the Lowes 58 feet. These lochs are situated among the moorland hills of the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the highest point being Broad Law (2754 feet), the scenery of the district being pastoral in character. The fishing in St. Mary's Loch and the Loch of the Lowes includes trout, pike, and perch, while the fishing in Talla reservoir is governed by regulations drawn up by the Water Trust. Talla Reservoir (see Plate XLVIII.).—Talla reservoir is situated about 10 miles north of Moffat, 14 miles south of Peebles, and about 20 miles west of Selkirk, lying in a narrow valley, with high hills, smooth, grassy, and round-topped, on both sides. The valley rises very steeply at the head of the loch, and the inflowing river descends by a series of cascades—the " Talla Linns "; there was formerly a bog on the site.of the lower part of the loch, The Act of Parliament authorizing the construction of this reservoir was passed in 1895, and ten years later the work was completed. A huge embankment, 1300 feet in length, 600 feet in breadth across the base and tapering to 20 feet in breadth across the top, was thrown across the valley, the top of the embankment being 957 feet above sea- level, and 7 feet above the sill of the waste weir, which is 200 feet in length.