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Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing Adam Kubelka
Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal Volume 22 | Issue 4 Article 4 2006 No Free Beer - Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing Adam Kubelka Matthew aF wcett Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Adam Kubelka and Matthew Fawcett, No Free Beer - Practice Tips for Open Source Licensing, 22 Santa Clara High Tech. L.J. 797 (2005). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol22/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE NO FREE BEER - PRACTICE TIPS FOR OPEN SOURCE LICENSING Adam Kubelkat Matthew Fawcetttt I. INTRODUCTION Open source software is big business. According to research conducted by Optaros, Inc., and InformationWeek magazine, 87 percent of the 512 companies surveyed use open source software, with companies earning over $1 billion in annual revenue saving an average of $3.3 million by using open source software in 2004.1 Open source is not just staying in computer rooms either-it is increasingly grabbing intellectual property headlines and entering mainstream news on issues like the following: i. A $5 billion dollar legal dispute between SCO Group Inc. (SCO) and International Business Machines Corp. t Adam Kubelka is Corporate Counsel at JDS Uniphase Corporation, where he advises the company on matters related to the commercialization of its products. -
An Introduction to Software Licensing
An Introduction to Software Licensing James Willenbring Software Engineering and Research Department Center for Computing Research Sandia National Laboratories David Bernholdt Oak Ridge National Laboratory Please open the Q&A Google Doc so that I can ask you Michael Heroux some questions! Sandia National Laboratories http://bit.ly/IDEAS-licensing ATPESC 2019 Q Center, St. Charles, IL (USA) (And you’re welcome to ask See slide 2 for 8 August 2019 license details me questions too) exascaleproject.org Disclaimers, license, citation, and acknowledgements Disclaimers • This is not legal advice (TINLA). Consult with true experts before making any consequential decisions • Copyright laws differ by country. Some info may be US-centric License and Citation • This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). • Requested citation: James Willenbring, David Bernholdt and Michael Heroux, An Introduction to Software Licensing, tutorial, in Argonne Training Program on Extreme-Scale Computing (ATPESC) 2019. • An earlier presentation is archived at https://ideas-productivity.org/events/hpc-best-practices-webinars/#webinar024 Acknowledgements • This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR), and by the Exascale Computing Project (17-SC-20-SC), a collaborative effort of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science and the National Nuclear Security Administration. • This work was performed in part at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. • This work was performed in part at Sandia National Laboratories. -
** OPEN SOURCE LIBRARIES USED in Tv.Verizon.Com/Watch
** OPEN SOURCE LIBRARIES USED IN tv.verizon.com/watch ------------------------------------------------------------ 02/27/2019 tv.verizon.com/watch uses Node.js 6.4 on the server side and React.js on the client- side. Both are Javascript frameworks. Below are the licenses and a list of the JS libraries being used. ** NODE.JS 6.4 ------------------------------------------------------------ https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/LICENSE Node.js is licensed for use as follows: """ Copyright Node.js contributors. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. """ This license applies to parts of Node.js originating from the https://github.com/joyent/node repository: """ Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. -
Open Source Software Notice
Open Source Software Notice This document describes open source software contained in LG Smart TV SDK. Introduction This chapter describes open source software contained in LG Smart TV SDK. Terms and Conditions of the Applicable Open Source Licenses Please be informed that the open source software is subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable open source licenses, which are described in this chapter. | 1 Contents Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Open Source Software Contained in LG Smart TV SDK ........................................................... 4 Revision History ........................................................................................................................ 5 Terms and Conditions of the Applicable Open Source Licenses..................................................................................... 6 GNU Lesser General Public License ......................................................................................... 6 GNU Lesser General Public License ....................................................................................... 11 Mozilla Public License 1.1 (MPL 1.1) ....................................................................................... 13 Common Public License Version v 1.0 .................................................................................... 18 Eclipse Public License Version -
Are Projects Hosted on Sourceforge.Net Representative of the Population of Free/Open Source Software Projects?
Are Projects Hosted on Sourceforge.net Representative of the Population of Free/Open Source Software Projects? Bob English February 5, 2008 Introduction We are researchers studying Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) projects . Because some of our work uses data gathered from Sourceforge.net (SF), a web site that hosts FOSS projects, we consider it important to understand how representative SF is of the entire population of FOSS projects. While SF is probably hosts the greatest number of FOSS projects, there are many other similar hosting sites. In addition, many FOSS projects maintain their own web sites and other project infrastructure on their own servers. Based on performing an Internet search and literature review (see Appendix for search procedures), it appears that no one knows how many Free/Open Source Software Projects exist in the world or how many people are working on them. Because the population of FOSS projects and developers is unknown, it is not surprising that we were not able to find any empirical analysis to assess how representative SF is of this unknown population. Although an extensive empirical analysis has not been performed, many researchers have considered the question or related questions. The next section of this paper reviews some of the FOSS literature that discusses the representativeness of SF. The third section of the paper describes some ideas for empirically exploring the representativeness of SF. The paper closes with some arguments for believing SF is the best choice for those interested in studying the population of FOSS projects. Literature Review In one of the earliest references to the representativeness of SF, Madley, Freeh and Tynan (2002) mention that they assumed that SF was representative because of its popularity and because of the number of projects hosted there, although they note that this assumption “needs to be confirmed” (p. -
Open Source Acknowledgements
This document acknowledges certain third‐parties whose software is used in Esri products. GENERAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Portions of this work are: Copyright ©2007‐2011 Geodata International Ltd. All rights reserved. Copyright ©1998‐2008 Leica Geospatial Imaging, LLC. All rights reserved. Copyright ©1995‐2003 LizardTech Inc. All rights reserved. MrSID is protected by the U.S. Patent No. 5,710,835. Foreign Patents Pending. Copyright ©1996‐2011 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. OPEN SOURCE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7‐Zip 7‐Zip © 1999‐2010 Igor Pavlov. Licenses for files are: 1) 7z.dll: GNU LGPL + unRAR restriction 2) All other files: GNU LGPL The GNU LGPL + unRAR restriction means that you must follow both GNU LGPL rules and unRAR restriction rules. Note: You can use 7‐Zip on any computer, including a computer in a commercial organization. You don't need to register or pay for 7‐Zip. GNU LGPL information ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You can receive a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License from http://www.gnu.org/ See Common Open Source Licenses below for copy of LGPL 2.1 License. -
Differential Calculus and Sage
Differential Calculus and Sage William Granville and David Joyner Contents ii CONTENTS 0 Preface ix 1 Variables and functions 1 1.1 Variablesandconstants . 1 1.2 Intervalofavariable ........................ 2 1.3 Continuous variation . 2 1.4 Functions .............................. 2 1.5 Notation of functions . 3 1.6 Independent and dependent variables . 5 1.7 Thedomainofafunction . 6 1.8 Exercises .............................. 7 2 Theory of limits 9 2.1 Limitofavariable.......................... 9 2.2 Division by zero excluded . 12 2.3 Infinitesimals ............................ 12 2.4 The concept of infinity ( )..................... 13 2.5 Limiting value of a function∞ . 14 2.6 Continuous and discontinuous functions . 14 2.7 Continuity and discontinuity of functions illustrated by their graphs 18 2.8 Fundamental theorems on limits . 26 2.9 Speciallimitingvalues . 31 sin x 2.10 Show that limx 0 = 1 ..................... 32 → x 2.11 The number e ............................ 34 2.12 Expressions assuming the form ∞ ................. 36 2.13Exercises ..............................∞ 37 iii CONTENTS 3 Differentiation 41 3.1 Introduction............................. 41 3.2 Increments.............................. 42 3.3 Comparison of increments . 43 3.4 Derivative of a function of one variable . 44 3.5 Symbols for derivatives . 45 3.6 Differentiable functions . 46 3.7 General rule for differentiation . 46 3.8 Exercises .............................. 50 3.9 Applications of the derivative to geometry . 52 3.10Exercises .............................. 55 4 Rules for differentiating standard elementary forms 59 4.1 Importance of General Rule . 59 4.2 Differentiation of a constant . 63 4.3 Differentiation of a variable with respect to itself . ...... 63 4.4 Differentiation of a sum . 64 4.5 Differentiation of the product of a constant and a function . -
Free As in Freedom (2.0): Richard Stallman and the Free Software Revolution
Free as in Freedom (2.0): Richard Stallman and the Free Software Revolution Sam Williams Second edition revisions by Richard M. Stallman i This is Free as in Freedom 2.0: Richard Stallman and the Free Soft- ware Revolution, a revision of Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software. Copyright c 2002, 2010 Sam Williams Copyright c 2010 Richard M. Stallman Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU Free Documentation License." Published by the Free Software Foundation 51 Franklin St., Fifth Floor Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA ISBN: 9780983159216 The cover photograph of Richard Stallman is by Peter Hinely. The PDP-10 photograph in Chapter 7 is by Rodney Brooks. The photo- graph of St. IGNUcius in Chapter 8 is by Stian Eikeland. Contents Foreword by Richard M. Stallmanv Preface by Sam Williams vii 1 For Want of a Printer1 2 2001: A Hacker's Odyssey 13 3 A Portrait of the Hacker as a Young Man 25 4 Impeach God 37 5 Puddle of Freedom 59 6 The Emacs Commune 77 7 A Stark Moral Choice 89 8 St. Ignucius 109 9 The GNU General Public License 123 10 GNU/Linux 145 iii iv CONTENTS 11 Open Source 159 12 A Brief Journey through Hacker Hell 175 13 Continuing the Fight 181 Epilogue from Sam Williams: Crushing Loneliness 193 Appendix A { Hack, Hackers, and Hacking 209 Appendix B { GNU Free Documentation License 217 Foreword by Richard M. -
2.5 North America 127 2.5 NORTH AMERICA
Regional Overview 2.5 North America 127 2.5 NORTH AMERICA CANADA UNITED STATES 128 Global State of Harm Reduction 2020 TABLE 2.5.1: Epidemiology of HIV and viral hepatitis, and harm reduction responses in North America Country/ People who HIV Hepatitis C Hepatitis Harm reduction response territory inject drugs prevalence (anti-HCV) B (anti- with among prevalence HBsAg) reported people who among prevalence Peer injecting inject drugs people who among NSP1 OAT2 distribution DCRs3 drug use (%) inject drugs people of naloxone (%) who inject drugs (%) Canada 130,000[1] 14.6[2] 70.6[3] nk[3] 4 (M,B,BN,H,O) 40[4] United States 2,248,500[3] 8.7[3] 53.1[3] 4.8[3] >418[5] 5 6(M,B,TN) x nk = not known 1 All operational needle and syringe programme (NSP) sites, including fixed sites, vending machines and mobile NSPs operating from a vehicle or through outreach workers. 2 Opioid agonist therapy (OAT), including methadone (M), buprenorphine (B) and any other form (O) such as morphine and codeine. 3 Drug consumption rooms, also known as supervised injecting sites. 4 No estimate is available for the total number of NSPs in Canada. 5 This is the number of NSPs registered with the North American Syringe Exchange Network and is therefore a minimum figure for the number of NSPs operating in the United States. These services operate in 44 of the 50 states. 6 OAT is available in every state. Regional Overview 2.5 North America 129 MAP 2.5.1: Availability of harm reduction services CANADA UNITED STATES Both NSP and OAT available Neither available Peer-distribution of naloxone OAT only Not known NSP only DCR available 130 Global State of Harm Reduction 2020 2.5 Harm reduction in North America GLOBAL POPULATION OF PEOPLE OVERDOSE, OVERDOSE RESPONSE AND WHO INJECT DRUGS DRUG CONSUMPTION ROOMS (DCRS) FROM 1999 TO 2018, THERE WERE 769,935 NORTH AMERICA DRUG OVERDOSE DEATHS RECORDED IN THE UNITED STATES. -
The Latest Version of the Installation Guide
1 Installation Dicodess is a software framework for developing distributed cooperative decision sup- port systems. A system based on Dicodess is a collection of elements or components that are organized for a common purpose. These components come from various origins, various vendors, and under different licenses, but they all share a common feature: they are available for free. The next section briefly presents the installation process of Di- codess. The remaining of this chapter describes the various components of the software framework, as well as their relationships. This and the following chapters are based on version 1.0 of Dicodess. If you use a different version of the software, you may notice slight dif- ferences in the screenshots and the accompanying explanation. The latest version of the user manual is always included with the software package, in the /manual folder. 1.1 Downloading and Installing Dicodess Download the Dicodess software from the SourceForge.net website, at http://www.sf.net/ projects/dicodess (“Latest File Releases”, download). We recommend downloading the latest version of the software, unless you have good reasons to use an older version. Di- codess is currently available in two forms: as an EXEcutable installer or as a ZIP archive. Feel free to download the package that best suits your needs. Once the installer is copied on your hard drive, double click on it to start it (or unzip it first if you downloaded the ZIP archive). At the moment, Dicodess is only available on Windows platforms. However, nearly all the components of the software framework are ready to run on Unix-like platforms (Dicodess classes, Jini Network Technology, Java Runtime Environment, and the mathematical solv- er). -
CHELSEA Space for IMMEDIATE RELEASE
PRESS RELEASE CHELSEA space FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE We are watching: OZ in London Private view: Tuesday 13 June, 6-8.30pm Exhibition continues: 14 June – 14 July 2017 OZ 22 (1969) cover by Martin Sharp, Richard Neville (Editor). ‘They [the conservative elite] were overly terrified, and that somehow in the fluorescent pages of our magazine in which we dealt with revolutionary politics, drugs, sexuality, racism, trying to be much more candid about these matters and very very defined, I think at last they felt if they could shut us up, if the could stop Oz, that they could somehow stop the rebellion.’ Richard Neville, ‘The Oz Trial, Innocents Defiled?’, BBC Radio 4, 17 May 1990 OZ magazine (London, 1967-1973), has come to be known as a publication that typified the Sixties, through its experimental approach to design, editorial and the lifestyle it depicted, often through its contributors whose lives became enmeshed in the publication as it gained popularity and notoriety. CHELSEA space 16 John Islip Street, London, SW1P 4JU www.chelseaspace.org PRESS RELEASE CHELSEA space FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE The exhibition, We Are Watching: OZ in London, will explore the creative output of a range of the magazine’s contributors over the six years that it was based in London, where it provided a voice to young journalists, artists and designers. This international network included Richard Neville, Martin Sharp, Felix Dennis, Jim Anderson, Robert Whitaker, Philippe Mora and Germaine Greer. Several other individuals were also fundamental in the success of OZ, their hard work unaccredited at the time, including Marsha Rowe and Louise Ferrier. -
The State of Lexicodes and Ferrers Diagram Rank-Metric Codes
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Mathematics Mathematics 2019 The State of Lexicodes and Ferrers Diagram Rank-Metric Codes Jared E. Antrobus University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-2736 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2019.309 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Antrobus, Jared E., "The State of Lexicodes and Ferrers Diagram Rank-Metric Codes" (2019). Theses and Dissertations--Mathematics. 66. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/math_etds/66 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Mathematics at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Mathematics by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.