The History Speaks Project: Vision and Voices of Kansas City's Past
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History Speaks: Visions and Voices of Kansas City’s Past Western Historical Manuscript Collection Kansas City Charles N. Kimball Lecture Carol A. Mickett, PhD October 22, 2002 The Charles N. Kimball Lecture Series is a tribute to our late friend and civic leader, Dr. Charles N. Kimball, President Emeritus of the Midwest Research Institute, to acknowledge his support of the Western Historical Manuscript Collection-Kansas City and his enduring interest in the exchange of ideas. Charlie Kimball was a consummate networker bringing together people and ideas because he knew that ideas move people to action. His credo, “Chance favors a prepared mind,” reflects the belief that the truest form of creativity requires that we look two directions at once—to the past for guidance and inspiration, and to the future with hope and purpose. The study of experiences, both individual and communal—that is to say history—prepares us to understand and articulate the present, and to create our future— to face challenges and to seize opportunities. Sponsored by the Western Historical Manuscript Collection-Kansas City, the Series is not intended to be a continuation of Charlie’s popular Midcontinent Perspectives, but does share his primary goal: to encourage reflection and discourse on issues vitally important to our region. The topic of the lectures may vary, but our particular focus is on understanding how historical developments affect and inform our region’s present and future. The Lectures will be presented by persons from the Kansas City region semi- annually in April, near the anniversary of Charlie’s birth, and in October. Additionally, presentations may occur at other times of the year, if opportunities present themselves. WHMC-KC appreciates the substantial financial underwriting and support for this Series provided by the Charles N. Kimball Fund of the Midwest Research Institute and by other friends of Charlie Kimball. 1911-1994 © WHMC-KC, 2003 Carol A Mickett October 22, 2002 Page 1 INTRODUCTION to the October 22, 2002 Charles N. Kimball Lecture David Boutros Associate Director, WHMC-KC History is the witness that testifies to the passing of time; it illumines reality, vitalizes memory, provides guidance in daily life and brings us tidings of antiquity. Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 AD - 43 AD), Pro Publio Sestio Good afternoon. I am David Boutros, Associate Director of the Western Historical Manuscript Collection-Kansas City, host of the Charles N. Kimball Lecture series. Today’s lecture deviates from our usual fair, but it comes from the same cloth. As you have heard from me before, the purpose of this series is to engage in discussions of today’s issues informed by trends and processes of the past—by history. Our previous speakers have been those involved in their topics—Albert P. Mauro, The Development of Hospital Hill; James M. Kemper, Community Banks and Their Role in Civic Planning; Vicki Noteis, Kansas City’s Planning Legacy; Kala Stroup, Kansas City and Higher Education—to name but four of the thirteen who have stood before you. But today you will hear instead about the gathering of memories in a different form, though for the same purpose. I just returned from a conference where a crusty old South Dakota local historian was the keynote speaker before an audience of archivists. The cowboy pulled a six gun from his briefcase, waved it in the air, and announce to the startled group, “I couldn’t do nothing about getting you in here, but I can dang sure keep you from leaving!” He then launched into a string of tales about cavalry and Indians and carving Presidents’ heads out of a mountain. In the middle of this he brought himself up short and told about how the Lakota tribe would move their villages and one person was selected to transport a bit of fire from the old location to the new. Fire was important to Indian life because it was over it that the cooks prepared meals, it was near it that they lay their beds to be warm and safe, and it was around the fire that they shared their lives in tales, and thoughts, and debates. The Keeper of the Fire was an important role, and here the cowboy said, “you archivists, you historians are the Keepers of our Fire. Thank you.” Today you will hear, and see, a bit of the embers of Kansas City’s fire that we have collected. The idea for this project came from Nancy Beer Tobin, a relatively new Kansas Citian, who thought this an important task to be part of the KC150 celebration. Almost © WHMC-KC, University of Missouri, 2003 Carol A Mickett October 22, 2002 Page 2 three years ago she attended the History subcommittee of KC150 chaired by Jonathan Kemper and offered the idea and her time to make it happen. It was an important idea and I committed the Western Historical Manuscript Collection-Kansas City to help make it a reality. We raised an initial $60,000 for phase one, purchased equipment, and started doing interviews. This project, however, was, and is, very demanding logistically, with the scheduling of interviewees, interviewers, and camera operators. At that point, help came from one of our advisors, Carol Mickett, who was experienced and willing to take on refocusing the project. I first met Carol when she was one of the producers/researchers and interviewer for Uniquely Kansas City: a History of the Arts, funded by Jeannette Nichols and the Nichols family, and produced for KCPT. I was impressed with Carol’s grasp of the topic—which was not surprising because of her involvement with the arts community, particularly through her show on the arts on the community radio station, KKFI. But more than that, I was impressed with her interview technique and style. Collecting oral history is not as easy as sticking a microphone in someone’s face, or pointing a camcorder at them. Oral history is a dialogue—albeit a one-sided dialogue—in which the interviewer guides the interviewee into the past. Carol is a very good interviewer who asks historically useful questions and keeps the conversation on track. Moreover, for the benefit of our project, she is organized and methodical, and a hard worker who enjoys doing interviews. I want to thank again Nancy Beer Tobin, and also the other members of the History Speaks advisory committee: Richard L. Berkley – Former Mayor, Kansas City, MO Gene T. Chávez, EdD. – President, Chávez and Associates Mary Cohen, PhD – U.S. Department of Education John Dillingham – President & Director, Dillingham Enterprises Jonathan Kemper – CEO, Commerce Bank Cydney E. Millstein – Principal, Architectural and Historical Research Mike Murphy – Producer, KCPT Bruce Pennington – Principal, ©mega Communications Genevieve Robinson, O.S.D., PhD – Rockhurst University Rowena Stewart, PhD – Executive Director, 18th and Vine Authority I would also like to thank the foundations who have supported this project: the Hall Family Foundation, the William T. Kemper Foundation, the Francis Families Foundation, the Sosland Foundation, and the Mason L. Dean Foundation (Bank of America). As an aside, I should add here that we are seeking additional funds to undertake phase two and would welcome any contributions or advise you might have. Others besides Nancy and Carol have contributed their time and talents to History Speaks: as interviewers, Gene Chavez, Donna Davis, Dory DeAnglo, Janice Lee, and Brent Schondelmeyer. And as videographers, Angela C. Colina, Greg German, Brian Harty, Zico Orozco, and Nancy Piraquive. © WHMC-KC, University of Missouri, 2003 Carol A Mickett October 22, 2002 Page 3 Lastly, I would like to thank all those who agreed to be interviewed and share their memories and experiences not just with us, but with the community, present and future. To date there are 117—too many for me to name. There is a handout on the table that lists them or you can find it though our website, www.umkc.edu/WHMCKC/. Again, thank you for attending today’s presentation, History Speaks: Visions and Voices of Kansas City’s Past. Carol . Carol Mickett in the KKFI studio, 1998. © WHMC-KC, University of Missouri, 2003 Carol A Mickett October 22, 2002 Page 4 The History Speaks Project: Vision and Voices of Kansas City’s Past1 Carol A. Mickett, Ph.D. Director, The History Speaks Project October 22, 2002 Over the last year, I have had the privilege of interviewing almost one hundred Kansas Citians: friends, acquaintances, people of whom I had only heard, and people of whom I had never heard until their name got on my list.2 I started interviewing in February of this year, 2002, with the intention of doing approximately 35 interviews in order to get the History Speaks project back on its feet. I was to give one month of my life, and then I was out. Well, ha! During that month, I interviewed James Kemper, Alvin Brooks, Robert Farnsworth, Ruth Margolin, Leonard Pryor, Far Ling and Richard Ng, Al Mauro, John Ulhman, Patricia Ulhman Rich, Dick Belger, Charlie Wheeler, Angelo Diaz, Wilbur Niewald, Myra Morgan, Gertrude Keith, Bill Hickok, Sandy Schermerhorn, James Nutter—just to name a few. I was hooked. Of course, it was fascinating. Of course, it was fun to meet all these people and to be with some old friends. But that’s not what kept me at it. What I got was to experience the “soul” of Kansas City. Now you may think that I’ve just made an extreme claim, but I haven’t. What happens when you listen to a person for at least two hours and ask that person questions about what he or she has just said or what you’ve always wanted to know about that person is that the person opens up and reveals his or her story.