Sources for Huawei Global Equipment Deals with Chinese State Bank Export Financing
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Sources for Huawei global equipment deals with Chinese state bank export financing UZ.001 ● “Huawei jishu gongsi wancheng dui wuzibieke sitan CDMA450 yidong dianxin wang gaizao” (Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. has completed the transformation of Uzbekistan's CDMA450 mobile telecommunication network), Economic and Commercial Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Uzbekistan, October 9, 2008, available at http://uz.mofcom.gov.cn/article/tupxw/200810/20081005820945.shtml. ● Yau Tsz Yan, “Smart Cities or Surveillance? Huawei in Central Asia,” The Diplomat, August 7, 2019, available at https://thediplomat.com/2019/08/smart-cities-or-surveillance-huawei-in- central-asia/. ● “Huawei yingde wuzibieke sitan CDMA-450 hetong” (Huawei wins Uzbekistan CDMA-450 contract), C114 News, July 11, 2009, available at http://www.c114.com.cn/news/126/a329316.html. ● “Uzmobile completes CDMA450 network upgrade,” New Europe, July 21, 2008, available at https://www.neweurope.eu/article/uzmobile-completes-cdma450-network-upgrade/. ● “Yu zhongguo you hezuo fazhan qianli de hangye, shichang jieshao” (Introduction to industries and markets with potential for cooperation and development with China), Economic and Commercial Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Uzbekistan, January 26, 2007, available at http://uz.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zxhz/200701/20070104316265.shtml. BI.001 ● Vivien Foster, William Butterfield, Chuan Chen, and Nataliya Pushak, “Building Bridges: China’s Growing Role as Infrastructure Financier for Sub-Saharan Africa,” The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, April 19, 2009, pp. 126–127, available at https://issuu.com/world.bank.publications/docs/9780821375549/127. ● “Huawei gongsi yu bulongdi zhengshi qianshu GSM yidong tongxun xiangmu hetong” (Huawei and Burundi formally sign a GSM mobile communications project contract), Economic and Commercial Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Burundi, May 18, 2004, available at http://bi.mofcom.gov.cn/article/jmxw/200405/20040500222379.shtml. ● “Huawei gongsi zaici yingde bulongdi yidong tongxun shebei xiangmu” (Huawei wins Burundi's mobile communications equipment project again), Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, April 30, 2007, PDF on file with authors. ● “Huawei gongsi chengdan de bulongdi TELECEL yidong tongxun shebei de genghuan xiangmu tongguo yanshou” (Huawei undertakes Burundi's TELECEL communications equipment replacement project and undergoes acceptance check), Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, November 17, 2004, PDF on file with authors. TN.001 ● “Zhongguo jin chukou yinhang yu tunisi dianxin qianshu youhui daikuan jiedai xieyi” (The Export- Import Bank of China and Tunis Telecom signed a preferential loan loan agreement), Economic and Commercial Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Tunisia, March 12, 2004, available at http://tn.mofcom.gov.cn/article/jmxw/200403/20040300194450.shtml. ● Paul Hubbard, “Aiding Transparency: What We Can Learn About China Exim Bank’s Concessional Loans” (Washington: Center for Global Development, 2007), available at https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/14424_file_AidingTransparency.pdf. GN.004 ● “Jineiya dianxin ye jiankuang” (Brief Introduction of Guinea's Telecommunications Industry), Economic and Commercial Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Guinea, November 4, 2015, available at http://gn.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ddgk/201511/20151101155693.shtml. ● “Siyou hua wei zhong ji jingmao guanxi dai lai de xin jiyu” (Privatization brings new opportunities to China-Guinea economic and trade relations), Economic and Commercial Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Guinea, June 5, 2006, available at http://gn.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/ztdy/200606/20060602363562.html. NG.002 ● “Zhongguo qiye kaita niriliya tongxun shichang de xianzhuang, cunzai wenti ji jianyi” (Status Quo, Existing Problems, and Suggestions for Chinese Enterprises Exploring the Nigerian Communication Market), Economic and Trade Consulate General of the People’s Republic of China in Lagos, March 26, 2006, available at http://ng.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/slfw/200603/20060301752083.html. NG.007 ● “Huawei yu niriliya qian CDMA450 xieyi jiazhi 2 yi meiyuan” (Huawei and Nigeria sign CDMA450 agreement worth US$200 million), Sina, April 18, 2005, available at http://tech.sina.com.cn/t/2005-04-18/1647586020.shtml. ● “Zhongguo qiye kaita niriliya tongxun shichang de xianzhuang, cunzai wenti ji jianyi” (Status Quo, Existing Problems, and Suggestions for Chinese Enterprises Exploring the Nigerian Communication Market), Economic and Trade Consulate General of the People’s Republic of China in Lagos, March 26, 2006, available at http://ng.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/slfw/200603/20060301752083.html. ● “Niriliya tongxun bu caiyong huawei CDMA450 kaizhan pubian fuwu” (Nigerian Ministry of Communications adopts Huawei CDMA450 for universal service), eNet, March 15, 2005, available at http://www.enet.com.cn/article/2005/0415/A20050415408668.shtml. ● “Huawei adds another contract to its Nigerian portfolio,” Comms Update, April 18, 2005, available at https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2005/04/18/huawei-adds-another- contract-to-its-nigerian-portfolio/. ● Qin Jize, “Nigerian satellite for launch from Xichang,” China Daily, April 15, 2005, available at http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/15/content_434402.htm. ● Reuters Germany, “Africa deals by China's biggest vendors in Africa,” February 15, 2011, available at https://de.reuters.com/article/us-africa-china-telecoms-fb/factbox-africa-deals-by- chinas-biggest-vendors-in-africa-idUKTRE71E4YM20110215. ● Ken Nwogbo, “Nigeria: Huawei Technologies Wires Nigeria With N27b,” AllAfrica, April 21, 2005, available at https://allafrica.com/stories/200504210132.html. KH.001 ● “Chinese Huawei signs contract with Cambodia's mobile operator,” Xinhua, September 29, 2005, available at http://en.people.cn/200509/29/eng20050929_211451.html. ● “AZCOM awards Huawei USD30 million deal,” Comms Update, September 29, 2005, available at https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2005/09/29/azcom-awards-huawei-usd30-million- deal/. UZ.002 ● “Guojia kaifa yinhang” (China Development Bank), Economic and Commercial Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Uzbekistan, June 16, 2011, available at http://uz.mofcom.gov.cn/article/catalog/201008/20100807080906.shtml. GN.001 ● “China gives Guinea 9m dollars for state communication project,” BBC, December 28, 2006, PDF on file with authors. ● “Zhong ji liang guo qianshu yuan ji zhengfu wang youhui daikuan kuangjia xieyi” (China and Guinea signed a framework agreement on preferential loans to aid Guinea government network), Economic and Commercial Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Guinea, January 8, 2007, available at http://gn.mofcom.gov.cn/article/jmxw/200701/20070104238386.shtml. KE.002 ● “Assisting African governments to promote the development of their local telecom industry,” Huawei, available at http://market.huawei.com/hwgg/focac/social.html (last accessed October 2020). ● Paul Hubbard, “Aiding Transparency: What We Can Learn About China Exim Bank’s Concessional Loans” (Washington: Center for Global Development, 2007), available at https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/14424_file_AidingTransparency.pdf. ● “China Lends Kenya Sh3.2b,” AllAfrica, January 24, 2006, available at https://allafrica.com/stories/200601231417.html. ● “External Public Debt Register as at 30th June 2012,” Republic of Kenya National Debt Management Department, June 30, 2012, available at https://www.treasury.go.ke/publications/pdmo/category/41-external-public-debt- register.html?download=149:external-public-debt-register-2012. SL.001 ● “Zhongguo yu selali'ang qianshu youhui daikuan kuangjia xieyi” (China and Sierra Leone sign a preferential loan framework agreement), Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Sierra Leone, December 22, 2006, available at http://sl.china- embassy.org/chn/zxxx/t284694.htm. ● “Zhongguo zhengfu xiang selali'ang zhengfu tigong youhui daikuan de kuangjia xieyi zai fu li dun qianding” (A framework agreement for the Chinese government to provide preferential loans to the government of Sierra Leone was signed in Freetown), Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, December 22, 2006, PDF on file with authors. SN.001 ● “Assisting African governments to promote the development of their local telecom industry,” Huawei, available at http://market.huawei.com/hwgg/focac/social.html (last accessed October 2020). ● Alistair Thomson, “China signs $90 mln Senegal deals, buys peanut oil,” Reuters, February 14, 2009, PDF on file with authors. ● “Zhongguo yuan jian saineijia'er de dianzi zhengwu wang xiangmu zhengshi jiaojie” (The Chinese-aided e-government network project in Senegal is officially handed over), The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China, July 11, 2009, available at http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2009-07/11/content_1362772.htm. TN.002 ● Paul Hubbard, “Aiding Transparency: What We Can Learn About China Exim Bank’s Concessional Loans” (Washington: Center for Global Development, 2007), available at https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/14424_file_AidingTransparency.pdf. ● “Huawei fafang 5000 wan yuan zhengfu daikuan jinjun tunisi