Lysimachia (Vrbina)

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Lysimachia (Vrbina) čeleď: Primulaceae Rodové jméno bylo vybráno na počest důstojníka Alexandra Velikého jménem Lysimachos (360 př. n. l. - 281 př. n. l.). Dosahují různých výšek. Roste v podobě vzpřímené nebo poléhavé zpravidla vytrvalé rostliny, ale i polokeře nebo keře. Listy jsou střídavé, vstřícné anebo přeslenité, celokrajné nebo vroubkované, zpravidla žláznatě tečkované. Květenstvím je úžlabní nebo terminální hrozen, chocholík nebo okolík anebo i samostatné květy, jsou 5 - 6tičetné, opatřené listeny, kalich vytrvávající, koruna kolovitá, zvonkovitá nebo baňkovitá, žlutá, bílá, růžovofialová, načervenalá nebo zelená, laloky celokrajné nebo zubaté a mají 5 - 6 tyčinek. Plodem je vejčitá nebo kulovitá tobolka s několika až mnoha, semeny, která jsou podlouhlá, kulatá nebo hranatá a někdy i okřídlená. Vlhkomilné vrbiny jsou vhodné pro osazování břehu vodních ploch. Kromě dostatku vody potřebují také přímé slunce. Lysimachia adoensis synonyma: Asterolinon adoense Lysimachia africana Lysimachia albescens synonyma: L. duclouxii, L. yunnanensis Lysimachia alfredii Lysimachia alpestris Lysimachia andina Lysimachia ardisioides synonyma: L. simulans Lysimachia arvensis oblasti: Evropa, Itálie, J Evropa Existují vnitrodruhové taxony: - subsp. arvensis - subsp. latifolia - subsp. parviflora Lysimachia aspera Lysimachia asperulifolia oblasti: Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Severní Amerika, Severní Karolína, Střední Severní Amerika, USA, V USA Lysimachia atropurpurea synonyma: Bernardina sessilis, Palladia atropurpurea Dorůstá výšky 0,5m. Kvete červenými květy. Lysimachia auriculata synonyma: L. paxiana Lysimachia baoxingensis synonyma: L. pterantha var. baoxingensis Lysimachia barystachys oblasti: Georgia, JV USA, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, USA Dorůstá výšky 70cm. Kvete bílými květy. Lysimachia biflora Lysimachia brachyandra Lysimachia breviflora Lysimachia brittenii Lysimachia candida synonyma: L. candida var. depauperata, L. inconspicua Lysimachia capillipes synonyma: L. fragrans Lysimachia carinata Lysimachia cauliflora Lysimachia chapaensis synonyma: L. subracemosa Lysimachia chekiangensis Lysimachia chenopodioides synonyma: L. glandulosa Lysimachia chikungensis Lysimachia chingshuiensis Lysimachia christinae synonyma: L. christinae var. intermedia, L. christinae var. pubescens, L. fargesii, L. glandulosa, L. latronum, L. legendrei Lysimachia chungdienensis Lysimachia ciliata (Vrbina brvitá) synonyma: Nummularia ciliata, Steironema ciliatum oblasti: Alabama, Alberta, Aljaška, Arkansas, Britská Kolumbie, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, J Kanada, J USA, Jižní Dakota, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Kanada, Kansas, Kentucky, Kolorado, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Nové Mexiko, Nové Skotsko, Nový Brunšvik, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Ostrovy prince Edwarda, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Rhode Island, S Severní Amerika, S USA, Saskatchewan, Severní Amerika, Severní Dakota, Severní Karolína, Střední Kanada, Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, SV USA, SZ Severní Amerika, SZ USA, Tennessee, Texas, USA, Utah, V Kanada, V USA, Vermont, Virginie, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Z Kanada, Z USA, Západní Virginie Pochází ze Severní Ameriky. Dorůstá výšky 0,6 - 1,3m. Listy jsou široce kopinaté. Kvete velkými žlutými (i na bázi načervenalými) květy. Existuje vnitrodruhový taxon: - 'Firecracker' - listy červenofialové Vyhovují ji vlhké půdy, okraje vodních ploch a to včetně mělkého zaplavení. Lysimachia circaeoides synonyma: L. circaeoides var. lyratifolia Lysimachia clethroides (Vrbina sehnutá) synonyma: Bernardina clethreides oblasti: Asie, Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Kanada, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, New York, Quebec, S Severní Amerika, S USA, Severní Amerika, Severní Karolína, Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, SV USA, Tennessee, USA, V Asie, V Kanada, V USA, Wisconsin Pochází z východní Asie. Patří mezi trvalky. Dorůstá výšky (0,5 -) 0,7 - 1m. Pod zemí vytváří oddenek. Kvete postupně od spodní strany bílými nebo růžovými květy v hroznovitém sehnutém ocasovitém květenství. Vyhovuje ji plné slunce nebo mírný stín, chladnější klima a vlhký vzduch i substrát, který by měl být dobře propustný a mírně kyselý. Množí se oddenky. Lysimachia congestiflora synonyma: L. congestiflora var. atronervata, L. gymnocephala, L. hui, L. japonica var. cephalantha, L. nigropunctata, L. rubroglandulosa, L. smithiana, L. taiwaniana Kvete žlutými kvítky na převislých větvích. Vyhovuje ji polostín nebo světlé místo (bez přímého slunce). Substrát udržujte stále vlhký. Přezimuje za téměř úplného sucha na světle a v chladu. Lysimachia cordifolia Lysimachia crassifolia Lysimachia crispidens synonyma: L. hupehensis, Stimpsonia crispidens Lysimachia crista-galli Lysimachia daphnoides oblasti: Havajské ostrovy, Kauai, Tichý oceán Roste na Havajských ostrovech v podobě vzpřímeného zpravidla od báze větveného keře. Dorůstá výšky do 1m. Kmínky jsou v mládí zelené, později tmavě hnědočervené a hustě lepivě ochlupené. Listy jsou střídavé, přisedlé až prakticky přisedlé, obkopinaté, kožovité, špičaté, mírně podvinuté, bledězelené, lepivě ochlupené, dlouhé 1,8 - 5,2cm, široké 0,6 - 2,3cm, báze klínovitá, spodní strana bledší, hustě lepivě ochlupená, báze a hlavní žilky jsou červené. Kvete samostatnými květy v paždí listů, jsou 6 - 8mičetné, zvonkovité, vzpřímené, hustě lepivě ochlupené, mají 2 - 11cm stopku, kališní laloky zelené (občas na bázi červené), řídce lepivě ochlupené, kopinaté, dlouhé 0,6 - 1,1cm, široké 2 - 5mm, korunní laloky tmavěhnědé až růžovočervené, obvejčité, dlouhé 1,3 - 2,1cm a široké 0,7 - 1,6cm. Plodem je kulovitá tobolka délky 0,7 - 1cm a obsahuje tmavěhnědá semena délky 1 - 1,4mm. Lysimachia davurica synonyma: L. vulgaris subsp. davurica, L. vulgaris var. davurica Lysimachia debilis Lysimachia decurrens synonyma: L. consobrina, L. decurrens var. eudecurrens, L. decurrens var. recurvata, L. recurvata, L. sinica Lysimachia delavayi Lysimachia deltoidea Lysimachia dextrorsiflora Lysimachia drymarifolia synonyma: L. drymarifolia var. grandiflora Lysimachia dubia oblasti: Asie, Írán, JZ Asie Lysimachia dushanensis Lysimachia engleri Lysimachia ephemerum synonyma: Bernardina salicifolia oblasti: Andalusie, Evropa, Iberský poloostrov, J Španělsko, JZ Evropa, Katalánsko, SV Španělsko, Španělsko Patří mezi trvalky. Dorůstá výšky (0,4 -) 1 - 1,2m. Listy jsou dlouhé 9 - 17cm a široké 1 - 2,5cm. Kvete bílými květy v květenství o délce 10 - 30 (i 50)cm a koruna má v průměru 0,8 - 1,3cm. Plodem je tobolka velikosti 4 - 5mm. Lysimachia erosipetala Lysimachia esquirolii Lysimachia europaea synonyma: Alsinanthemum europaeum, Trientalis alsiniflora, Trientalis europaea oblasti: Evropa, Itálie, J Evropa Lysimachia evalvis Lysimachia excisa Lysimachia filifolia oblasti: Havajské ostrovy, Kauai, Tichý oceán Roste na Havajských ostrovech v podobě převislého keře. Kmíny jsou dlouhé do 60cm, hnědočervené až zelené a bohatě větvené. Listy jsou střídavé, nitkovité, kožovité, tmavězelené, v mládí ochlupené, dlouhé 1,2 - 5cm, široké 0,5 - 1,2mm, spodní strana tmavězelená a řapíky jsou dlouhé 0,1mm. Kvete samostatnými květy v paždí listů, jsou 5 - 7mičetné, zvonkovité, převislé, vlastní květy mají 1,7 - 3,2cm stopku, někdy na kalichu červené, mohou být drobně ochlupené, kališní cípy zelené, na bázi mohou být načervenalé, čárkovité až kopinaté, dlouhé 4 - 6mm a široké 1 - 2,5mm. Plodem je kulovitá tobolka délky 3,5 - 5mm a obsahuje tmavěhnědá semena délky 1 - 1,5mm. Lysimachia filipes Lysimachia fistulosa Lysimachia foemina oblasti: Evropa, Itálie, J Evropa Lysimachia foenum-graecum Lysimachia fooningensis oblasti: Asie, Čína, Guangxi, Guizhou, J Čína, JZ Čína, V Asie, Vietnam, Yunnan Roste v Číně a Vietnamu v podobě vzpřímené od báze dřevnatějící trvalky. Dorůstá výšky 20 - 50cm. Kmínek je v horní části kulatý nebo mírně hranatý. Listy jsou střídavé, zpravidla umístěné v horní 1/2 kmínku (zejména na vrcholu), eliptické až úzce kopinaté, špičaté, dlouhé 3 - 11cm, široké 0,7 - 2,8cm, spodní strana žláznatá, žilnatina síťnatá, báze zúžená a řapíky jsou dlouhé 0,5 - 1,5cm. Kvete samostatnými nebo párovými (i po 3 - 4ks) květy v paždí listů, mají 1,5 - 5cm stopku, kališní laloky 3úhlé, dlouhé 2,5mm, koruna žlutá, dlouhá 0,9 - 1,1cm, hluboce rozeklaná, laloky čárkovité, tupé, dlouhé 0,8 - 1cm a široké 2 - 3mm. Plodem je prakticky kulatá tobolka průměru 4mm. Lysimachia forbesii synonyma: L. longisepala oblasti: Havajské ostrovy, Oahu, Tichý oceán Roste na Havajských ostrovech v podobě rozlézavého zpravidla nevětveného keře. Dorůstá výšky do 1,5m. Kmínky jsou tmavěčervené a v mládí ochlupené. Listy jsou střídavé, eliptické, špičaté, tmavězelené, v mládí žláznatě tečkované, dlouhé 8 - 26cm, široké 2 - 10cm, báze zúžená, spodní strana bledší, ochlupená, žláznatě tečková a řapíky jsou dlouhé 2,3 - 6,2cm. Kvete po 1 - 5ks v paždí listů, květy jsou 6 - 9tičetné, převislé, mají 1,6 - 36,2cm stopku, plstnaté, kališní laloky zelené s červenými žilkami, ochlupené, kopinaté, dlouhé 1,8 - 2,7cm, široké 3 - 7mm, korunní laloky zelené s červenými žilkami, úzce eliptické, dlouhé 2 - 2,8cm a široké 0,6 - 1cm. Plodem je kulovitá tobolka délky 1 - 1,5cm a obsahuje tmavěhnědá semena délky 1,5 - 2,5mm. Lysimachia fordiana Lysimachia fortunei synonyma: L. fortunei var. pubescens Lysimachia fraseri oblasti: Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Jižní Karolína, JV USA, Kentucky, Severní Amerika, Severní Karolína, Střední Severní Amerika, Střední USA, Tennessee,
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    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Plantes vasculars de Catalunya (excepte poàcies) - Llorenç Sáez i Pere Aymerich; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - Desembre de 2020 1 2 Taxonomia Origen i endemisme Amenaça Protecció Conservació Protocol Categoria Reial Decret Conveni comerç diversitat Directiva Reial Decret Catàleg de flora Estudis Família Espècie Endemisme Origen Llei 2/2008 Decret 328/1992 PEIN UICN (CAT) 630/2013 internacional (CITES) biològica a la Hàbitats 139/2011 amenaçada moleculars 3 Mediterrània Annex II, reglamentació Orchidaceae ×Dactylodenia st-quintinii Godfery [Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Gymnadenia conopsea ] Autòctona NE estricte del comerç 4 ×Gasteraloe beguinii (Radl) Guillaumin [Aloe aristata Haw. x Gasteria carinata (Mill.) Duval var. verrucosa (Mill.) Asphodelaceae Al·lòctona NE 5 van Jaarsv.] Crassulaceae ×Graptosedum “Francesco Baldi” [Graptopetalum amethystinum (Rose) E.Walther × ?Sedum pachyphyllum] Al·lòctona NE 6 Annex II, reglamentació Orchidaceae ×Gymnigritella pyrenaeensis C.E. Hermos. & Sabando [Gymnadenia conopsea × Nigritella gabasiana ] Autòctona NE estricte del comerç 7 Annex II, reglamentació Orchidaceae ×Serapicamptis forbesii Godfery [Serapias lingua x Anacamptis pyramidalis ] Autòctona NE estricte del comerç 8 9 Caprifoliaceae Abelia ×grandiflora (André) Rehder [A. chinensis R. Br. x A. uniflora Wall.] Al·lòctona NE 10 Pinaceae Abies alba Mill. Autòctona LC 11 Pinaceae Abies cephalonica Loudon Al·lòctona NE 12 Pinaceae Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach subsp. nordmanniana Al·lòctona NE 13 Pinaceae Abies pinsapo Boiss. subsp. pinsapo Al·lòctona NE 14 Malvaceae Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet Al·lòctona NE 15 Malvaceae Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Al·lòctona NE 16 Fabaceae Acacia baileyana F. Muell. Al·lòctona NE 17 Fabaceae Acacia dealbata Link Al·lòctona NE Annex 18 Fabaceae Acacia decurrens Willd.
  • Field Weeds of Organic Cereals in the Sault Region, Haute Provence: Their Identification and Ecology

    Field Weeds of Organic Cereals in the Sault Region, Haute Provence: Their Identification and Ecology

    Field weeds of organic cereals in the Sault region, Haute Provence: Their identification and ecology Sault © 2020 by the authors ISBN 978-1-8382002-0-6 (English, digital) All rights reserved. Typeset in Oxford. Image copyright disclaimer: This work uses images from the public domain and licensed under various Creative Commons (CC) licenses. Please see individual photos for attribution and CC license in each case. All photos have been cropped from their original size to fit the format of this work, but are otherwise unaltered. Any images showing © are copyright of the listed author and organisation. Front and back cover images: © Amy Bogaard Field weeds of organic cereals in the Sault region, Haute Provence: Their identification and ecology Amy BOGAARD (Oxford) John HODGSON (Oxford) Jade WHITLAM (Oxford) Yildiz AUMEERUDDY-THOMAS (CEFE) Julie DELAUGE (CEN PACA) Stéphanie HUC (CBN Alpin) Héloïse VANDERPERT (CEN PACA) Arne SAATKAMP (Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Université, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France) Daniel PAVON (Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Université, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France) Produced in collaboration with: Introduction Arable weeds are perhaps the ecological grouping most vulnerable to changing land use in Europe (Storkey et al., 2012). These endangered communities are not only valued by ecologists, conservationists and archaeologists (who study present-day agrosystems to build models for comparison with the past), but are also an inherent part of working life for organic farmers. This booklet is the product of collaboration among organic cereal producers based in and around Sault, Haute Provence, the Chambre d’agriculture in Sault (and more recently the Chambre d’agriculture du Vaucluse), the Conservatoire d’espaces naturels Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (CEN-PACA), the Conservatoire Botanique National Alpin (CBNA), the Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE) and the School of Archaeology, University of Oxford.
  • Lysimachia Foemina

    Lysimachia Foemina

    Crouch, H.J. & Shellswell, C.H. (date accessed). Somerset Rare Plant Register account: Lysimachia foemina. Somerset Rare Plants Group, www.somersetrareplantsgroup.org.uk [Last amended 18-03-20] Lysimachia foemina (Mill.) U. Manns & Anderb. Blue Pimpernel Archaeophyte GB: Least Concern England: Data Deficient GB Scarce VC5 Rare; VC6 Scarce An annual usually found in species-rich arable plant communities, easily confused with the blue form of Scarlet Pimpernel, Anagalis arvensis subsp. arvensis forma azurea: some early records of “Blue Pimpernel” may have been this form. In VC5 Murray (1896) listed records for Bridgwater, as a weed in a garden recorded by J.C. Collins, and about Cucklington and Stoke Trister, recorded by W. Galpin. Marshall (1914) added records from Staplegrove, recorded by W. Watson, and Martock, found by G.W. Moody. There have been further scattered records in VC5; however recent records have all been from a small area between Thurlbear and Fivehead, within the Mid-Somerset Hills Important Arable Plant Area defined by Plantlife and Natural England. In VC6 Babington (1834) listed four sites around Bath, but considered the taxon to be probably a variety of Anagallis arvensis. White (1883) listed records for Berrow, Clevedon, a cornfield between Abbot’s Leigh and Failand, Knowle and Wells. Murray (1896) added records from a garden in Baltonsborough, waste ground at Burnham, Weston-super-Mare, Keynsham, Queen Charton, but like Babington, he was “strongly inclined to consider the ‘blue pimpernel’ of English botanists as merely a variety of A. arvensis”. It is thus difficult to understand the former distribution of Blue Pimpernel.
  • Biofector Herbarium Raupp

    Biofector Herbarium Raupp

    BIOFECTOR HERBARIUM RAUPP Manfred G. Raupp Mitarbeit Peter Hartman 2020 1 Impressum/Masthead: Verfasser/Author: Manfred G. Raupp and Peter Hartman Konsortium Member Biofector Projekt Printing and Production: Schaltungsdienst Lange OHG Berlin Herausgeber/Publisher: Madora GmbH Luckestraße 1, D-79539 Lörrach & Lörrach International e.V. Vereinsregister Nummer 1578 Lörrach, April 2020 ISBN 978-3-945046-18-0 2 Vorwort Das erste Herbarium mit 100 Unkräutern und Ungräsern wurde von mir 1961 als Stu- dent der damaligen Ingenieurschule Nürtingen erstellt. Während meines Studiums an der Universität Hohenheim wurde diese Sammlung erweitert. Die Bekämpfung von Unkräutern und Ungräsern im Bereich meines Verantwortungs- bereiches Zentral-Osteuropa und Zentral-Asien als Marketing- und Vertriebsmanager bei Ciba-Geigy und Novartis war ein wichtiger Aspekt der Nahrungsmittelversorgung. Dabei waren die Herbarien von Geigy und Ciba-Geigy einschließlich deren umfangrei- cher Beschreibungen von Häfliger und Mitarbeitern ein wichtiges Arbeitsinstrument in der Beratung. Ab 1990 an der Universität für Lebenswissenschaften in Prague engagiert, hat sich auch in den anderen Ländern der früheren Ostblocks Englisch als Wirtschaftssprache etabliert. Seit 1999 als Unternehmer in der Agrarforschung arbeite ich auf dem Be- reich der Biowissenschaften in Wikipedia seit 2006 mit. Mit internationalen Behörden und Universitäten bin ich über das Projekt Biofector eng verbunden. Das vorgelegte Herbarium ist die Beschreibung von Pflanzenmerkmalen mit Verlin- kung zu Wikipedia und soll Auszubildenden, Studenten, Agrarberatern und Landwir- ten Orientierungshilfe bei der Beurteilung von Unkrautbesatz geben. Die speziellen Hinweise auf Vorkommen der Unkräuter in Deutschland wurde der Au- gustenberger Beratungshilfe von T. Würfel und R. Gerhards et al. entnommen. Die umfangreichen Übersetzungsarbeiten hat Peter Hartman im Rahmen des Biofec- tor-Projektes übernommen wofür ich ihm, Markus Weinmann und allen weiteren In- formationsgebern ausdrücklich danke.