Coromandel/Firth of Thames Integrated Coastal Planning Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coromandel/Firth of Thames Integrated Coastal Planning Project Environment Waikato Technical Report 2006/12 Coromandel/Firth of Thames Integrated Coastal Planning Project Prepared by: Beca Carter Hollings & Ferner Ltd For: Environment Waikato PO Box 4010 HAMILTON EAST ISSN: 1172-4005 July 2005 Document #: 1039870 Scoping Study Coromandel/Firth of Thames Integrated Coastal Planning Project Prepared for Environment Waikato and partner agencies By Beca Carter Hollings & Ferner Ltd July 2005 4210581/100 Final ■ O1:8088 COROMANDEL/FIRTH OF THAMES INTEGRATED COASTAL PLANNING PROJECT - SCOPING STUDY Revision History – Final Revision Nº Prepared By Description Date A Cushla Loomb Draft for internal Peer Review 03/05/05 Lucy Brake B Lucy Brake Draft for internal Approval 04/05/05 Draft Lucy Brake Draft for Client comment 06/05/05 Final Lucy Brake Final 28/06/05 Document Acceptance – Final Action Name Signed Date Prepared by Lucy Brake 28/06/05 Reviewed by Don Lyon 28/06/05 Approved by John Duffy 28/06/05 on behalf of Beca Carter Hollings & Ferner Ltd 4210581/100 Beca Page i ::ODMA\PCDOCS\EWDOCS\1039870\1 Final July 2005 COROMANDEL/FIRTH OF THAMES INTEGRATED COASTAL PLANNING PROJECT - SCOPING STUDY Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary................................................................................... 1 2 Introduction ................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Study Purpose..................................................................................................6 2.2 Study Area .......................................................................................................7 2.3 Format of Report..............................................................................................8 3 Coastal Management ............................................................................... 9 3.1 Statutory Coastal Management ....................................................................9 3.2 Strategic Coastal Planning...........................................................................11 3.3 Integrated Coastal Management ...............................................................17 3.4 Local Coastal Planning Model ....................................................................18 4 Lessons Learned....................................................................................... 20 4.1 Summary of Lessons for ICP Project ............................................................26 5 A Strategic Planning Framework for Integrated Coastal Planning .................................................................................................... 28 6 Coromandel/Firth of Thames .................................................................. 29 6.1 Overview........................................................................................................29 6.2 Population Growth and Demand ................................................................30 6.3 Resource Use and Development ................................................................31 6.4 Infrastructure..................................................................................................33 6.5 Natural Character/Landscape....................................................................34 6.6 Natural Heritage/Biodiversity.......................................................................35 6.7 Community well-being/Sense of Place/Heritage .....................................36 6.8 Recreation/Access .......................................................................................37 6.9 Cultural Values ..............................................................................................40 6.10 Environmental Quality ..................................................................................41 6.11 Coastal Hazards ............................................................................................43 7 Sub-Catchments ...................................................................................... 45 4210581/100 Beca Page i ::ODMA\PCDOCS\EWDOCS\1039870\1 Final July 2005 COROMANDEL/FIRTH OF THAMES INTEGRATED COASTAL PLANNING PROJECT - SCOPING STUDY 7.1 Overview........................................................................................................45 7.2 The Plains and Southern Firth .......................................................................46 7.3 Firth of Thames and Western Coromandel.................................................48 7.4 Northern Tip of the Peninsula .......................................................................50 7.5 North-Eastern Coast......................................................................................53 7.6 South-Eastern Coast......................................................................................55 8 Cluster Policy Areas................................................................................. 58 9 Local Coastal Planning Areas................................................................. 60 9.1 Local Coastal Plans.......................................................................................60 9.2 LCP Area Identification.................................................................................60 9.3 Prioritisation of LCP areas .............................................................................62 10 Recommended Way Forward ................................................................ 65 10.1 Preferred Strategy Approach.......................................................................65 10.2 Suggested Governance Approach ............................................................66 10.3 Addressing Information Gaps......................................................................67 11 Work Plan.................................................................................................. 70 11.1 Work Plan: Stage One (total 3 months) ......................................................70 11.2 Work Plan: Stage Two (total 24-36 months)................................................70 12 Acknowledgements ................................................................................ 73 Appendices Appendix 1 - Project Linkages Appendix 2 - ICP Position Statements Appendix 3 - LCP Area Descriptions Appendix 4 – Example of LCP Area Concept Map Appendix 5 - Bibliography 4210581/100 Beca Page ii ::ODMA\PCDOCS\EWDOCS\1039870\1 Final July 2005 COROMANDEL/FIRTH OF THAMES INTEGRATED COASTAL PLANNING PROJECT - SCOPING STUDY List of Plates & Figures Figure 1: Map showing study area..........................................................................................7 Figure 2: Planning Framework of the RMA...........................................................................10 Plate 1: Example of natural heritage and landscapes in the Coromandel/Firth of Thames (New Chums Beach) ....................................................................................................13 Plate 2: Te Kouma provides an important location for the aquaculture industry in the study area..............................................................................................................................13 Plate 3: Whitianga is a main settlement within the study area.............................................15 Figure 3: Examples of issues the ICP project could address (in blue) and already being addressed by other projects (green) ...........................................................................18 Figure 4: Suggested Planning Framework for ICP Project...................................................28 Plate 4: Part of the Coromandel/Firth of Thames coastal environment ...............................29 (Ruffin Peninsula).................................................................................................................29 Plate 5: Waikawau, a small settlement on the west coast. ..................................................31 Plate 6: The coastal waters are an important part of resource use in the Coromandel/Firth of Thames ........................................................................................................................32 Plate 7: Oamaru Bay, a range of infrastructure services provided within the coastal environment .................................................................................................................33 Plate 8: Islands have a high natural biodiversity value ........................................................35 Plate 9: Oamaru Bay demonstrates a number of factors that define a community's 'sense of place'............................................................................................................................37 Plate 10: Whitianga Waterways development enhances recreational boating access ........38 Plate 11: Te Puru Boat Ramp provides access to the coast................................................39 Plate 12: Many natural and man-made components contribute to the quality of the environment in Waikawau Bay.....................................................................................41 Plate 13: Cooks Beach has a range of examples of erosion protection structures..............43 Figure 5: Suggested Sub-Catchment Areas .........................................................................45 Plate 14: Kaiaua: a small settlement within the Plans and Southern Firth Sub-Catchment.46 Plate 15: There are modified coastlines within this sub-catchment, for example Kaiaua.....47 Plate 16: Te Kouma: a settlement on West Coast of Coromandel
Recommended publications
  • Coromandel Watchdog of Hauraki Inc
    STATEMENT by Graeme Lawrence TO THAMES COROMANDEL DISTRICT COUNCIL HEARINGS PANEL FOR THE HEARING of SUBMISSIONS ON PROPOSED DISTRICT PLAN Variation 1 - Natural Character Overlay 25 February 2016 REFERENCE - Submitter 133 Coromandel Watchdog of Hauraki Inc Section 42A Hearing Report and Section 32AA Further Evaluations Proposed Thames – Coromandel District Plan Variation 1 – Natural character 5 February 2016 (REPORT) 1. This is a summary of Evidence to be presented for Coromandel Watchdog of Hauraki Inc at the Hearing of Submissions on Variation #1 Natural Character. 2. The Thames Coromandel District has a distinctly unique character in the context of New Zealand Hauraki Gulf Marine Park and Waikato Region. The District can be considered as if it were the largest of the Hauraki Gulf islands. The Coromandel Peninsula which comprises the large part of the District can be entered by road at only two points in the south – Thames and Whangamata. The natural, cultural and historic heritage of the district is largely but not entirely coastal. 3. The Watchdog submission addresses natural character of the District not just coastal environment. The natural character overlay policies maps and rules require amendment to give effect to the preservation of natural character throughout the district to give effect to that submission and to the higher order planning instruments. 4. For the recent planning period of 45 years under Town & Country Planning Act (TCPA) and RMA the emphasis has been on maintaining and enhancing its high natural character and consolidating settlement patterns including industry and commerce on or within existing settlements. 5. The natural character overlay has been introduced with an unduly narrow focus.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of Fanal Island (Motukino), Outer Hauraki Gulf, North Auckland
    TANE 26,1980 GEOLOGY OF FANAL ISLAND (MOTUKINO), OUTER HAURAKI GULF, NORTH AUCKLAND by G.H. Browne and DA. Greig Department of Geology, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland SUMMARY Fanal Island (Motukino) consists of thin flow banded rhyolite of presumed Pliocene age. The island represents the southern and western remnant of a cumulo-dome, whose northern portion has been eroded by the sea. The rocks of the island (Fanal Formation) are subdivided into a basal Flow Banded Member (new) and an upper Agglomerate Member (new). The distinction between the rhyolitic lithologies of Burgess and Fanal Islands is not considered as significant as previous authors. Two phases of concentric folding are recognised and their relationships described. Joint orientations are probably of igneous origin. INTRODUCTION AND GEOLOGICAL SETTING Fanal Island is the eastern-most and largest island of the Mokohinau group of islands, lying northwest of Great Barrier Island in the Hauraki Gulf, some 105 kilometres from Auckland City. The May 1979 A.U.F.C. scientific camp provided an opportunity to examine the geology of the island. The Mokohinaus form part of a long discontinuous chain of rhyolitic volcanics that outcrop within the Coromandel Volcanic Zone (Fig. 1). This northerly trending belt, extends from the Poor Knights Group in the north to the Aldermen Islands in the south, a distance of some 210 kilometres, and is equivalent to the Whitianga Arc of Ballance (1976) which was active some 6 to 3 m.y. ago. Kear (1964) had previously included Mayor Island within this rhyolitic chain, but Cole (1978) has argued that Mayor Island was part of a separate north-east trending tensional graben structure known as the Ngatoro Basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrestrial Fauna Survey of Slipper Island (Whakahau)
    New Zealand Journal of Zoology ISSN: 0301-4223 (Print) 1175-8821 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzz20 Terrestrial fauna survey of Slipper Island (Whakahau) James C. Russell & Katherine J. Russell To cite this article: James C. Russell & Katherine J. Russell (2018) Terrestrial fauna survey of Slipper Island (Whakahau), New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 45:1, 73-82, DOI: 10.1080/03014223.2017.1345767 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2017.1345767 Published online: 19 Jul 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 47 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzz20 NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, 2018 VOL. 45, NO. 1, 73–82 https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2017.1345767 SHORT COMMUNICATION Terrestrial fauna survey of Slipper Island (Whakahau) James C. Russell and Katherine J. Russell School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY We describe the history of Slipper Island (Whakahau) off Received 13 May 2017 northeastern New Zealand and report on a survey of the Accepted 19 June 2017 terrestrial fauna undertaken in December 2016. Results from this KEYWORDS survey are compared with the last comprehensive survey in Ants; birds; ecological August 1973. The terrestrial habitat of the island is predominantly management; island; kiore; farmland and has changed little in extent over the past 50 years. Pacific rat; Rattus; reptiles; As a result, the avifauna has remained remarkably consistent, seabirds although with some species turnover that reflects changes in the wider regional landscape, and some notable native species ASSOCIATE EDITOR additions.
    [Show full text]
  • LUXURY CAPE COLVILLE Fletcher Bay PORT JACKSON COASTAL WALKWAY Marine Reserve Stony Bay MOEHAU RANG Sandy Bay Heritage & Mining Fantail Bay PORT CHARLES Surfing
    LUXURY CAPE COLVILLE Fletcher Bay PORT JACKSON COASTAL WALKWAY Marine Reserve Stony Bay MOEHAU RANG Sandy Bay Heritage & Mining Fantail Bay PORT CHARLES Surfing E Kauri Heritage Walks Waikawau Bay Otautu Bay Fishing Cycleway COLVILLE Camping Amodeo Bay Kennedy Bay Golf Course Papa Aroha Information Centres New Chums Beach KUAOTUNU Otama Airports Shelly Beach MATARANGI BAY Beach WHANGAPOUA BEACH Long Bay Opito Bay /21(/<%$< COROMANDEL TOWN Coromandel Harbour To Auckland PASSENGER FERRY Te Kouma Waitaia Bay Te Kouma Harbour Mercury Bay &2//(Ζ7+/2'*( Manaia Harbour Manaia WHITIANGA 309 Marine Reserve Kauris Cooks CATHEDRAL COVE Ferry Beach %86+/$1'3$5./2'*( Landing HAHEI CO ROMANDEL RANG Waikawau HOT WATER BEACH COROGLEN 3(1Ζ168/$:$7(5)52175(75($7 25 WHENUAKITE Orere Point TAPU 25 E Rangihau Sailors Grave Square Valley Te Karo Bay 0$1$:$5Ζ'*( WAIOMU Kauri TE PURU To Auckland 70km TAIRUA Pinnacles Broken PAUANUI KAIAUA FIRTH Hut Hills Hikuai OF THAMES PINNACLES DOC Puketui Slipper Is. Tararu Info WALK Seabird Coast Centre 1 THAMES Kauaeranga Valley OPOUTERE Miranda 25a Kopu ONEMANA MARAMARUA 25 Pipiroa To Auckland Kopuarahi Waitakaruru 2 Hauraki Plains Maratoto Valley Wentworth 2 NGATEA Mangatarata Valley WHANGAMATA 27 Kerepehi HAURAKI 25 RAIL TRAIL Hikutaia To Rotorua/Taupo Kopuatai 26 Waimama Bay Wet Lands Whiritoa ȏ7KH&RURPDQGHOLVZKHUHNLZLȇV Netherton KROLGD\ PAEROA Waikino Mackaytown WAIHI Orokawa Bay ȏ-XVWRYHUDQKRXUIURP$XFNODQG 2 Tirohia KARANGAHAKE GORGE ΖQWHUQDWLRQDO$LSRUW5RWRUXD Waitawheta WAIHI BEACH Athenree Kaimai DQG+REELWRQ Forest
    [Show full text]
  • Of New Zealand Volume 31 Part 3 September 1984
    NOTORNIS Journal of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand Volume 31 Part 3 September 1984 OFFICERS 1984 - 85 President - B. BROWN, 20 Redmount Place, Red Hill, Papakura Vice-president - R. B. SIBSON, 580 Remuera Road, Auckland 5 Editor - B. D. HEATHER, 10 Jocelyn Crescent, Silverstream Treasurer - D. F. BOOTH, P.O. Box 35337, Browns Bay, Auckland 10 Secretary - R. S. SLACK, c/o P.O., Pauatahanui, Wellington Council Members: SEN D. BELL, Zoology Dept, Victoria University, Private Bag, Wellington BRIAN D. BELL, 9 Ferry Road, Seatoun, Wellington P. C. BULL, 131A Waterloo Road, Lower Hutt D. E. CROCKETT, 21 McMilIan Avenue, Kamo, Whangarei P. D. GAZE, Ecology Division, DSIR, Private Bag, Nelson J. HAWKINS, 772 Atawhai Drive, Nelson P. M. SAGAR, 38A Yardley Street, Christchurch 4 Conveners and Organisers: Rare Birds Committee: Secretary, J. F. M. FENNELL, 224 Horndon Street, DarfieId, Canterbury Beach Patrol: R. G. POWLESLAND, Wildlife Service, Dept. of Internal Affairs, Private Bag, Wellington Librarian: A. 3. GOODWIN, R.D. 1, Clevedon Nest Records: D. E. CROCKETT Classified Summarised Notes - North Island: L. HOWELL, P.O. Box 57, Kaitaia South Island: P. D. GAZE, Ecology Division, DSIR, Private Bag, Nelson S.W. Pacific Islands Records: J. L. MOORE, 32 Brook St, Lower Hutt Assistant Editor: A. BLACKBURN, 10 Score Road, Gisborne Reviews Editor: D. H. BRATHWAITE, P.O. Box 31022 Ilam, Christchurch 4 Editor of OSNZ news: P. SAGAR, 38A Yardley St, Christchurch 4 SUBSCRIPTIONS AND MEMBERSHIP Annual Subscription: Ordinary member $20; Husband & wife mem- bers $30; Junior member (under 20) $15; Life Member $400; Family member (one Notornis per household) being other family of a member in the same household as a member $10; Institution $40; Overseas member and overseas institution $5.00 extra (postage).
    [Show full text]
  • The Coromandel All About the Coromandel
    CAPE COLVILLE Fletcher Bay PORT JACKSON COASTAL WALKWAY Marine Reserve Stony Bay MOEHAU RANG Sandy Bay Heritage & Mining Fantail Bay PORT CHARLES Surfing E Kauri Heritage Walks Waikawau Bay Otautu Bay Fishing WHANGEREI Cycleway COLVILLE Camping Amodeo Bay Golf Course AUCKLAND Kennedy Bay Papa Aroha Information Centres New Chums Beach TAURANGA KUAOTUNU HAMILTON Otama Airports TAS MAN SEA Shelly Beach MATARANGI BAY Beach Hobbiton WHANGAPOUA BEACH Long Bay ROTORUA Opito Bay COROMANDEL TOWN GISBORNE Coromandel Harbour To Auckland NORTH ISLAND PASSENGER FERRY Te Kouma Waitaia Bay NEW Te Kouma Harbour PLYMOUTH Mercury Bay Manaia Harbour NAPIER Manaia WHITIANGA HASTINGS 309 WANGANUI Marine Reserve Kauris Cooks CATHEDRAL COVE Ferry Beach Landing HAHEI PALMERSTON NORTH CO ROMANDEL RANG NELSON Waikawau HOT WATER BEACH WELLINGTON COROGLEN BLENHEIM 25 WHENUAKITE WESTPORT Orere Point TAPU 25 E GREYMOUTH Rangihau Sailors Grave Square Valley Te Karo Bay SOUTH ISLAND WAIOMU Kauri TE PURU To Auckland 70km TAIRUA CHRISTCHURCH Pinnacles Broken PAUANUI KAIAUA FIRTH Hut Hills Hikuai OF THAMES PINNACLES DOC Puketui Slipper Is. Tararu Info WALK Seabird Coast Centre TIMARU 1 SOUTH PACIFIC THAMES Kauaeranga Valley OCEAN OPOUTERE OAMARU Miranda 25a Kopu ONEMANA MARAMARUA 25 Pipiroa DUNEDIN To Auckland Kopuarahi Waitakaruru 2 INVERCARGILL Hauraki Plains Maratoto Valley Wentworth 2 NGATEA Mangatarata Valley WHANGAMATA STEWART ISLAND 27 Kerepehi HAURAKI 25 RAIL TRAIL Hikutaia To Rotorua/Taupo Kopuatai 26 Waimama Bay Wet Lands Whiritoa • The Coromandel is where kiwi’s Netherton holiday. PAEROA Waikino Mackaytown WAIHI Orokawa Bay • Just over an hour from Auckland 2 Tirohia KARANGAHAKE GORGE International Aiport, Rotorua Waitawheta WAIHI BEACH Athenree Kaimai and Hobbiton.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complete Guide to Camping on the Coromandel Places to Stay, the Rules and Handy Tips for Visitors 2013
    The complete guide to camping on the Coromandel Places to stay, the rules and handy tips for visitors 2013 www.tcdc.govt.nz/camping or www.thecoromandel.com Contents 4 Where to stay (paid campgrounds) Where can I camp? See our list of campsites and contact information for bookings. For more on camping in New Zealand visit www.camping.org.nz or one of our information centres. 6-8 DOC Campgrounds DOC – the Department of Conservation – provides paid campgrounds. See details on these pages. 9 DOC Freedom Camping Policy A quick guide to the DOC freedom camping policy. 10-11 TCDC Freedom Camping sites and guidelines If you are not in a self-contained vehicle you must not camp overnight outside of paid campgrounds. Don’t risk a $200 fine as it could ruin your holiday! Read our important guidelines on where you can and cannot park overnight in a self-contained campervan on these pages. 12 Freedom Camping Prohibited Areas Don’t risk a $200 fine. Be sure you read the signage and do not park overnight in a prohibited area. 2 www.tcdc.govt.nz/camping 13-14 What to do with your rubbish and recycling Drop your recyclables off at a recycling centre as you travel. We’ve listed your nearest Refuse Transfer Station and provided a map for where to find them. 15-16 Public toilets and dump stations Camping our way is not using the roadside as a toilet. Read these pages for locations of public toilets and dump stations where you can empty your campervan wastewater.
    [Show full text]
  • A Showy Lily (Lilium Formosanum) on the Move?
    7 produced in its turn a mature form rosette with only 5 leaves a much smaller plant than that produced by the 5 mm tuber at the beginning of the study. This was in fact its last gasp. No new tuber formed and the plant died. The pollination mechanism is insect attractive but on some sites notably the western and southern coastal aspects of the Waitakere Ranges the plants are subjected to severe wind buffeting which is more than enough to shake the pollinia loose and deposit some grains on the stigma. Be this as it may all the flowering plants I observed set s e e d . REFERENCES Hatch E.D. 1949 Trans. R.S.N.Z. 77: p. 238. 1971 Auck. Bot. Soc. Newsletter Nov. p. 5. 1984 Auck. Bot. Soc. Newsletter 39: Jan. p.18. Received 5 August 1986 A SHOWY LILY (LILIUM FORMOSANUM) ON THE MOVE? E.K. Cameron In mid February 1986 on the Coromandel Peninsula I was struck by the showy roadside and sand dune weed Formosa lily (Lilium formosanum). It was present from the eastern end of the Kopu Hikuai Road north to Cooks Beach (just south of Whitianga) being more common north of Tairua. Along the highway it was growing in roadside gravel usually in small groups of separate plants many kilometres apart. On the sand dunes at Cooks and Hotwater Beaches the lilies were locally abundant and often close together. Flowering stems were about 0.5 m tall (sand dune plants up to 1 m) and had l 2 (4) horizontally held slender funnel shaped flowers 14 18 cm long; making it one of N.Z.s longest flowered wild plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Saving the Old Kopu Bridge
    Saving the Old Kopu Bridge Business Management Plan 2016 Thames Heritage Festival Open Day 13 March 2016. Sereena Burton photo A Bridge to the Future Promoting heritage protection, tourism and prosperity Local icon Cycleway link Tourism feature Transport history Engineering history International significance Presented by the Historic Kopu Bridge Society May 2016 Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 4 2 Letters of Support ............................................................................................................... 5 3 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 Purpose...................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Why the Kopu Bridge matters to all of us ................................................................. 17 3.3 Never judge a book by its cover!............................................................................... 18 4 Old Kopu Bridge ................................................................................................................ 19 4.1 Historical Overview ................................................................................................... 19 4.2 Design ........................................................................................................................ 21 5 Future of the
    [Show full text]
  • Local Reality and the Climate Change Adaptation Dilema
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Local reality and the climate change adaptation dilemma: Beyond technical fixes and ‘business as usual’ Dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Resource and Environmental Planning at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand. Paul Philipp Schneider 2014 I dedicate this dissertation to my daughter Lucia. ii And God blessed them, and God said unto them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth”. —Genesis 1:28 New Zealand begins with the sea and ends with the sea. Understand this and you begin to comprehend New Zealand and the New Zealander. The thundering surf is our frontier. And our only frontier guards, gulls and migratory birds. With justice, then, the Polynesian voyagers called the land Tiritiri o te Moana – the gift of the sea. —Brian Brake and Maurice Shadbolt, New Zealand: Gift of the Sea iii ABSTRACT Climatic changes are being recorded and experienced and coastal communities are already adversely affected with impacts projected to intensify many times over in coming decades. Adaptation is embryonic at best and needs to take place in the face of already diverse and contested interests presenting coastal communities with a dilemma: Well-intentioned approaches dressed in the rhetoric of adaptation (as legislative and guidance imperatives, and case law) are compounding existing problems by fostering unsustainable and maladaptative development.
    [Show full text]
  • The Floristic Status of the Aldermen Islands Compared with Other Offshore Islands of the Auckland Province
    61 THE FLORISTIC STATUS OF THE ALDERMEN ISLANDS COMPARED WITH OTHER OFFSHORE ISLANDS OF THE AUCKLAND PROVINCE by D.J. Court* SUMMARY Data shows that the Aldermen Islands possess a reduced indigenous flora compared to that of other offshore islands. The Aldermen have few weeds, but these are more significant because of the reduced flora. A list of adventive weed species is given showing those most frequently found on offshore islands of the Auckland Province. DISCUSSION To obtain any valid comparison of island floras it is necessary to take into account the following influencing factors: (a) Distance from the mainland. (b) Direction of prevailing winds. (c) History of any modification of the vegetation. (d) Area suitable and available for development of "coastal forest". Data for 10 islands or small groups of islands (including the Aldermen Islands) has been collated. Only those islands of the Auckland Province between 70 and 200 hectares in area have been included (Table 1). Large islands such as Mayor, Little Barrier and Hen Island have therefore been excluded from this study. Small rock stacks, such as Old Man Rock and Sail Rock (Atkinson, 1962, 1972) are also excluded. The apparently low proportion of adventive weed species on the Aldermen Islands prompted a comparison based on numbers of weed species in relation to distance offshore (Figs 1 and 2), i.e. were there fewer weed species on islands a greater distance offshore? This was found to be so to a slight extent only, as Cuvier and Burgess Islands have been thoroughly disturbed by grazing stock. All the islands considered have been burned over to a greater or lesser extent by the Maori, except West Island of the Three Kings Group.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Day Pacific Coast Highway Highlights of the Trip
    5 Day Pacific Coast Highway The Journey The Pacific Coast Highway offers you spectacular views along the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. It links the Coromandel, Bay of Plenty & Whakatane and Eastland with Auckland in the north and Hawke's Bay in the south. You’ll find it easy to navigate along the Pacific Coast Highway as it is well signposted. You can take in memorable experiences such as the sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, with the sun’s rays casting over the superb white sand beaches that stretch along the highway. If you are a wine buff or foodie, your senses will be overloading with some of the world's best seafood, innovative cuisine and award winning wines on offer. While in the Coromandel, take the time to enjoy a maui winery haven at Mercury Bay Winery and wake up amongst the vines. The regions you will travel through also have plenty of cultural highlights including buildings from another era and ancient Maori pa sites. The arts are also alive in this vibrant region, with talented local artists’ work on display. *PLEASE note that campervan drop off location for this route is Auckland Highlights of the trip Cathedral Cove Hot Water Beach East Cape Tairawhiti Museum Hawke's Bay Day 1 Auckland to Coromandel Town There are two routes to Thames. The fast way whisks you along the motorway and over the Bombay Hills, then across the serene, green Hauraki Plains to Waitakaruru. The slower, scenic route winds Distance: through farmland to the village of Clevedon before leading you around the edge of the Firth of Thames.
    [Show full text]