Varying Rates of Diversification in the Genus Melitaea (Lepidoptera
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(Crone Et Al.) S1. List of Studies with Movement In
Supplementary material: Mixed use landscapes can promote range expansion (Crone et al.) S1. List of studies with movement in high- and low-quality environments 1 Allema, B., van der Werf, W., van Lenteren, J. C., Hemerik, L. & Rossing, W. A. H. Movement behaviour of the carabid beetle Pterostichus melanarius in crops and at a habitat interface explains patterns of population redistribution in the field. PLoS One 9 (2014). 2 Avgar, T., Mosser, A., Brown, G. S. & Fryxell, J. M. Environmental and individual drivers of animal movement patterns across a wide geographical gradient. J. Anim. Ecol. 82, 96-106 (2013). 3 Brouwers, N. C. & Newton, A. C. Movement analyses of wood cricket (Nemobius sylvestris) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, 623-634 (2010). 4 Brown, L. M. et al. Using animal movement behavior to categorize land cover and predict consequences for connectivity and patch residence times. Landscape Ecol 32, 1657-1670 (2017). 5 Capinera, J. L. & Barbosa, P. Dispersal of first-instar gypsy moth larvae in relation to population quality. Oecologia 26, 53-64 (1976). 6 Cartar, R. V. & Real, L. A. Habitat structure and animal movement: the behaviour of bumble bees in uniform and random spatial resource distributions. Oecologia 112, 430- 434 (1997). 7 Chapman, D. S., Dytham, C. & Oxford, G. S. Landscape and fine-scale movements of a leaf beetle: the importance of boundary behaviour. Oecologia 154, 55-64 (2007). 8 Claussen, D. L., Finkler, M. S. & Smith, M. M. Thread trailing of turtles: methods for evaluating spatial movements and pathway structure. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75, 2120-2128 (1997). -
Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’ -
List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017
Washington Natural Heritage Program List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017 The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, gastropods, freshwater bivalves and bumble bees. Some species from other groups are included, especially where there are conservation concerns. Among these are the Palouse giant earthworm, a few moths and some of our mayflies and grasshoppers. Currently 857 vertebrate and 1,100 invertebrate taxa are included. Conservation status, in the form of range-wide, national and state ranks are assigned to each taxon. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends and threats is collected into a ranking form, analyzed, and used to assign ranks. Ranks are updated periodically, as new information is collected. We welcome new information for any species on our list. Common Name Scientific Name Class Global Rank State Rank State Status Federal Status Northwestern Salamander Ambystoma gracile Amphibia G5 S5 Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Amphibia G5 S5 Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum Amphibia G5 S3 Ensatina Ensatina eschscholtzii Amphibia G5 S5 Dunn's Salamander Plethodon dunni Amphibia G4 S3 C Larch Mountain Salamander Plethodon larselli Amphibia G3 S3 S Van Dyke's Salamander Plethodon vandykei Amphibia G3 S3 C Western Red-backed Salamander Plethodon vehiculum Amphibia G5 S5 Rough-skinned Newt Taricha granulosa -
Rote Liste Der Tagfalter Und Widderchen
2014 > Umwelt-Vollzug > Rote Listen / Artenmanagement > Rote Liste der Tagfalter und Widderchen Papilionoidea, Hesperioidea und Zygaenidae. Gefährdete Arten der Schweiz, Stand 2012 > Umwelt-Vollzug > Rote Listen / Artenmanagement > Rote Liste der Tagfalter und Widderchen Papilionoidea, Hesperioidea und Zygaenidae. Gefährdete Arten der Schweiz, Stand 2012 Herausgegeben von Bundesamt für Umwelt BAFU und Schweizer Zentrum für die Kartografie der Fauna SZKF/CSCF Bern, 2014 Rechtlicher Stellenwert dieser Publikation Impressum Rote Liste des BAFU im Sinne von Artikel 14 Absatz 3 der Verordnung Herausgeber vom 16. Januar 1991 über den Natur- und Heimatschutz (NHV; Bundesamt für Umwelt (BAFU) des Eidg. Departements für Umwelt, SR 451.1) www.admin.ch/ch/d/sr/45.html Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation (UVEK), Bern. Schweizerisches Zentrum für die Kartografie der Fauna (SZKF/CSCF), Diese Publikation ist eine Vollzugshilfe des BAFU als Aufsichtsbehörde Neuenburg. und richtet sich primär an die Vollzugsbehörden. Sie konkretisiert unbestimmte Rechtsbegriffe von Gesetzen und Verordnungen und soll Autoren eine einheitliche Vollzugspraxis fördern. Sie dient den Vollzugsbehör- Emmanuel Wermeille, Yannick Chittaro und Yves Gonseth den insbesondere dazu, zu beurteilen, ob Biotope als schützenswert in Zusammenarbeit mit Stefan Birrer, Goran Dušej, Raymond Guenin, zu bezeichnen sind (Art. 14 Abs. 3 Bst. d NHV). Bernhard Jost, Nicola Patocchi, Jerôme Pellet, Jürg Schmid, Peter Sonderegger, Peter Weidmann, Hans-Peter Wymann und Heiner Ziegler. Begleitung BAFU Francis Cordillot, Abteilung Arten, Ökosysteme, Landschaften Zitierung Wermeille E., Chittaro Y., Gonseth Y. 2014: Rote Liste Tagfalter und Widderchen. Gefährdete Arten der Schweiz, Stand 2012. Bundesamt für Umwelt, Bern, und Schweizer Zentrum für die Kartografie der Fauna, Neuenburg. Umwelt-Vollzug Nr. 1403: 97 S. -
SOME MELITAEA SPECIES (SATYRIDAE: LEPIDOPTERA) by ZEKİYE SULÜDESE
Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. C V. 6, pp. 73-84 (1988) STUDIES ON THE ENTERNAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE EGGS OF SOME MELITAEA SPECIES (SATYRIDAE: LEPIDOPTERA) by ZEKİYE SULÜDESE Department af Biology-Fuculty of Art and Sciences-Dniversity of Gazi, Ankara, Turkey ABSTRACT The eggs of four species of the geıius Melitaea Fabricius were studied by scanning eiectron microscopy. To cbtain the eggs from dried specimens, some methods wcıe tested. Key words: Lepidoptera, egg, morphology, SEM, technigue. INTRODUCTION Studies carried out on the eggs of insects pointed out that they present morphological characteristics, which can be utilized in the taxonomic investigations. Especially their shape and chorionic struc- ture vary greatly among the higher taxonomical groups. These features are less conspicuous among the closely related species but almost constant. Observations by light microscopy on the morphology of the but- terfly eggs were formerly carried out especially by Chapman (1896) and Clark (1900). Since only limited chorionic features are available by the light microscopy, tbis stage of many insect groups bas been very littie studied in the earlier period. On the other hand, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) contributes to much better morphological definitions. It reveals detail of the chorion that is of considerable value in determining species, as demonstrated by a number of recent studies (Rowley and Peters, 1972; Salkeld, 1973; Ward and Ready, 1975; Suludere, 1977; Downey and AUyn, 1979, 1980; Chauvin and Chauvin, 1980; Regier et al., 1980; Arbogast and Byrd, 1981, 1982; Casperson et al., 1983; Viscuso and Longo, 1983; Wagener, 1983; Griffith and Lai-Fook, 1986). -
Dieteria [Machaeranthera] Cansecens
HOARY TANSYASTER Dieteria (Machaeranthera) canescens (Pursh) Nutt. Asteraceae – Aster family Corey L. Gucker & Nancy L. Shaw | 2018 ORGANIZATION NOMENCLATURE Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nutt. until recently Names, subtaxa, chromosome number(s), hybridization. (2010) was known as Machaeranthera canescens (Pursh) A. Gray (ITIS 2017; USDA NRCS 2017). This species belongs to the Astereae tribe of the Asteraceae family (Morgan Range, habitat, plant associations, elevation, soils. 2006) and will hereafter be referred to by its common name, hoary tansyaster. NRCS Plant Code. MACA2 (USDA NRCS 2017). Life form, morphology, distinguishing characteristics, reproduction. Subtaxa. The Flora of North America (Morgan 2006) recognizes ten varieties of hoary tansyaster: Dieteria canescens var. Growth rate, successional status, disturbance ecology, importance to canescens, ambigua, aristata, glabra, incana, animals/people. leucanthemifolia, nebraskana, sessiliflora, shastensis, and ziegleri. Current or potential uses in restoration. Synonyms (Morgan 2006). Dieteria canescens: Machaeranthera canescens (Pursh) A. Gray; Aster canescens Seed sourcing, wildland seed collection, seed cleaning, storage, Pursh testing and marketing standards. D. c. var. ambigua: M. canescens (Pursh) A. Gray var. ambigua B.L. Turner D. c. var. aristatus: A. canescens Pursh var. Recommendations/guidelines for producing seed. aristatus Eastwood; M. canescens (Pursh) A. Gray var. aristata (Eastwood) B.L. Turner; M. rigida Greene D. c. var. canescens: M. divaricata (Nuttall) Recommendations/guidelines for producing planting stock. Greene; M. laetevirens Greene; M. latifolia A. Nelson; M. pulverulenta (Nuttall) Greene; M. viscosa (Nuttall) Greene D. c. var. glabra: M. canescens (Pursh) A. Gray Recommendations/guidelines, wildland restoration successes/ var. glabra A. Gray; A. canescens Pursh var. failures. viridis A. Gray; M. linearis Greene D. -
Дневные Бабочки (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformеs) Северного Тянь-Шаня
Эверсманния . Энтомологические исследования Eversmannia в России и соседних регионах. Отдельный выпуск 3 15.VI.2012 Supplement No. 3. 2012 Светлой памяти Юрия Борисовича Косарева, хорошего человека и большого знатока бабочек, посвящается. С.К. Корб г. Нижний Новгород, Нижегородское отделение РЭО, Московское общество испытателей природы Дневные бабочки (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformеs) Северного Тянь-Шаня. Часть 1. Семейства Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Libytheidae, Satyridae S.K.Korb. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoformеs) of the North Tian-Shan. Part 1. Families Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieri- dae, Libytheidae, Satyridae. SUMMARY. Proposed first part of the book about butterflies (series Papilionoformеs sensu Kusnetzov et Stekolnikov, 2001) of North Tian-Shan and includes data on the families Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae and Satyridae. For the every species and subspe- cies the original combination, type material data, information about ecology and distribution, figures of imagos and male genitalia, maps of distribution are given; in necessary cases the questions of systematics, nomenclature and geographic variability are clarified. For eve- ry species and part of subspecies the identification keys are submitted. The lectotypes for the following taxa are designated in this paper: Syrichtus antonia (Speyer, 1879), S. staudingeri (Speyer, 1879), S. nobilis (Staudinger, 1882), S. proteus (Staudinger, 1886), Spialia geron struvei (Püngeler, 1914), S. orbifer lugens (Staudinger, 1886), S. o. hilaris (Staudinger, 1901), Papilio machaon centralis Staudinger, 1886, Pieris canidia palaearctica (Staudinger, 1886), P. ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886, Сolias alta Staudinger, 1886, C. tamerlana Staudinger, 1897, Euchloe daphalis (Moore, 1865), Melanargia parce Staudinger, 1882, Disommata nolckeni (Erschoff, 1874), Chortobius tullia caeca (Staudinger, 1886), C. mahometanus (Alphéraky, 1881), Lyela myops (Staudinger, 1881), Erebia mopsos Staudinger, 1886, E. m. -
Nymphalidae: Melitaeini) and Their Parasitoids
72© Entomologica Fennica. 22 October 2001 Wahlberg et al. • ENTOMOL. FENNICA Vol. 12 Natural history of some Siberian melitaeine butterfly species (Nymphalidae: Melitaeini) and their parasitoids Niklas Wahlberg, Jaakko Kullberg & Ilkka Hanski Wahlberg, N., Kullberg, J. & Hanski, I. 2001: Natural history of some Siberian melitaeine butterfly species (Nymphalidae: Melitaeini) and their parasitoids. — Entomol. Fennica 12: 72–77. We report observations on the larval gregarious behaviour, host plant use and parasitoids of six species of melitaeine butterfly in the Russian Republic of Buryatia. We observed post-diapause larvae in two habitats, steppe and taiga forest region. Five species were found in the steppe region: Euphydryas aurinia davidi, Melitaea cinxia, M. latonigena, M. didymoides and M. phoebe. Three species (M. cinxia, M. latonigena and M. didymoides) fed on the same host plant, Veronica incana (Plantaginaceae). Euphydryas aurinia larvae were found on Scabiosa comosa (Dipsacaceae) and M. phoebe larvae on Stemmacantha uniflora (Asteraceae). Three species were found in the taiga region (M. cinxia, M. latonigena and M. centralasiae), of which the first two fed on Veronica incana. Five species of hymenopteran parasitoids and three species of dipteran parasitoids were reared from the butterfly larvae of five species. Niklas Wahlberg, Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; E-mail: [email protected] Ilkka Hanski, Metapopulation Research Group, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Division of Population Biology, P.O. Box 17, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; E-mail: ilkka.hanski@helsinki.fi Jaakko Kullberg, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 17, FIN- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; E-mail: jaakko.kullberg@helsinki.fi Received 2 February 2001, accepted 18 April 2001 1. -
Melitaea Britomartis ASSMANN, 1847 Am Nordwestlichen Rand Des Artareals (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)
Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 59, 2015/1 33 T. MEINEKE & KERSTIN MENGE, Ebergötzen Weitere Funde von Melitaea britomartis ASSMANN, 1847 am nordwestlichen Rand des Artareals (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Zusammenfassung Im Jahr 2014 gelangen im nordwestlichen Thüringen an sieben Örtlichkeiten Nachweise von Melitaea britomartis ASSMANN, 1847. Im Vergleich mit der laut Schrifttum bekannten Verbreitung sind die Funde neu. Sie liegen an der nordwestlichen Grenze des Artareals. M. britomartis trat an vier Flugplätzen gemeinsam mit M. aurelia NICKERL, 1850 auf, an einem außerdem zusammen mit M. athalia (ROTTEMBURG, 1775). Jede der drei Scheckenfalterarten variiert in ihren äußerlichen Merkmalen erheblich. Hinsichtlich Flügelgröße, Färbung der Palpen und Farbintensität des Submarginalbandes auf der Hinterflügelunterseite gibt es große Überschneidungsbereiche, die eine sichere Determination ausschließen. Hingegen ermöglicht die Heranziehung der Kopulationsorgane in beiden Geschlechtern eine problemlose Unterscheidung der drei Arten. Anhand eines skizzenhaften Rückblickes auf die Geschichte der taxonomischen wie faunistischen Wahrnehmung von M. britomartis wird der Versuch unternommen, die mitgeteilten Funde im Kontext der gegenwärtig bekannten Verbreitung zu bewerten. S u m m a r y Further records of Melitaea britomartis ASSMANN, 1847 from the northwestern edge of its range (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). - In 2014 Melitaea britomartis ASSMANN, 1847 was recorded at seven sites in northwest Thuringia. From literature, all of these records are new and lie at the northwestern border of the species’ range. At four sites, M. britomartis occurred together with M. aurelia NICKERL, 1850, at one site additionally with M. athalia (ROTTEMBURG, 1775). External characters vary considerably in each of these three Fritillary species. Overlap in wing size, pigmentation of palpi, and colour intensity of the submarginal band on the lower face of the hindwing excludes reliable identification. -
Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae)
Corrections concerning the holotype and paratypes of Melitaea timandra (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae) John G. Coutsis Abstract. Errors and inconsistencies regarding the designation of the holotype and the paratypes of Melitaea timandra Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014 are being detected and corrected. Samenvatting. Fouten en onverenigbaarheden betreffende het vastleggen van het holotype en de paratypes van Melitaea timandra Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014 worden vermeld en verbeterd. Résumé. Des erreurs et des inconsistances concernant la désignation du holotype et des paratypes de Melitaea timandra Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014 sont notées et corrigées. Key words: Melitaea – timandra – lutko – holotype re-designation – paratype re-designation – Turkmenistan – Afghanistan. Coutsis J. G.: 4 Glykonos Street, GR–10675 Athens, Greece. [email protected] Introduction Kopet Dagh, Sary-Yazi, 22.iv.1993; 2 specimens (ZMA), Turkmenistan, Kara-Kala, 20.iii.1991”. A series of inconsistencies and errors in van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014) regarding the holotype and paratypes of List of studied specimens (pp. 325–356). M. timandra, which were kindly brought to my attention The following data provided in this list should be by Kirill Kolesnichenko, made it imperative that I make corrected: the necessary corrections and put some order to this p. 330, HO 0279, column 5: change “Mary-Yasi” to unfortunate imbroglio. “Sary-Yasi”. p. 350, HO 1206, HO 1207, HO 1208, column 5: Corrections change “Mary-Yasi” to “Sary-Yasi”. Holotype and paratypes of M. timandra. Colour plate captions (pp. 161–172). The following data are provided on p. 72, left column, The following data provided in these captions should first paragraph under heading: Melitaea timandra be corrected: Coutsis & van Oorschot, sp. -
Land-Use Changes, Farm Management and the Decline of Butterflies Associated with Semi-Natural Grasslands in Southern Sweden
A peer-reviewed open-access journal Nature Conservation Land-use6: 31–48 (2013) changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies.... 31 doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.6.5205 APPLIED ECOLOGY http://www.pensoft.net/natureconservation Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden Sven G. Nilsson1, Markus Franzén1,2, Lars B. Pettersson1,3 1 Biodiversity Unit, Department of Biology, Lund University, Ecology Building, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden 2 UFZ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser- Straße 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany 3 Swedish Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, Lund University, Ecology Buil- ding, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden Corresponding author: Lars B. Pettersson ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Penev | Received 26 March 2013 | Accepted 30 October 2013 | Published 18 November 2013 Citation: Nilsson SG, Franzén M, Pettersson LB (2013) Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden. Nature Conservation 18: 31–48. doi: 10.3897/ natureconservation.6.5205 Abstract Currently, we are experiencing biodiversity loss on different spatial scales. One of the best studied taxo- nomic groups in decline is the butterflies. Here, we review evidence for such declines using five systematic studies from southern Sweden that compare old butterfly surveys with the current situation. Additionally, we provide data on butterfly and burnet moth extinctions in the region’s counties. In some local areas, half of the butterfly fauna has been lost during the last 60–100 years. -
A Time-Calibrated Phylogeny of the Butterfly Tribe Melitaeini
UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title A time-calibrated phylogeny of the butterfly tribe Melitaeini. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1h20r22z Journal Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 79(1) ISSN 1055-7903 Authors Long, Elizabeth C Thomson, Robert C Shapiro, Arthur M Publication Date 2014-10-01 DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.010 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 69–81 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A time-calibrated phylogeny of the butterfly tribe Melitaeini ⇑ Elizabeth C. Long a, , Robert C. Thomson b, Arthur M. Shapiro a a Center for Population Biology and Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA b Department of Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA article info abstract Article history: The butterfly tribe Melitaeini [Nymphalidae] contains numerous species that have been the subjects of a Received 10 March 2014 wide range of biological studies. Despite numerous taxonomic revisions, many of the evolutionary Revised 22 May 2014 relationships within the tribe remain unresolved. Utilizing mitochondrial and nuclear gene regions, we Accepted 11 June 2014 produced a time-calibrated phylogenetic hypothesis for 222 exemplars comprising at least 178 different Available online 18 June 2014 species and 21 of the 22 described genera, making this the most complete phylogeny of the tribe to date. Our results suggest that four well-supported clades corresponding to the subtribes Euphydryina, Keywords: Chlosynina, Melitaeina, and Phyciodina exist within the tribe.