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Assessment of the Effects of Some Bacterial Isolates and Hormones on Corm Formation and Some Plant Properties in Saffron (Crocus Sativus L.)
Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Journal of Agricultural Sciences Tar. Bil. Der. Dergi web sayfası: Journal homepage: www.agri.ankara.edu.tr/dergi www.agri.ankara.edu.tr/journal Assessment of the Effects of Some Bacterial Isolates and Hormones on Corm Formation and Some Plant Properties in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Fazilet PARLAKOVA KARAGÖZa, Atilla DURSUNa, Recep KOTANb, Melek EKİNCİa, Ertan YILDIRIMa, Parisa MOHAMMADIb aAtatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, 25240, Erzurum, TURKEY bAtatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, TURKEY 22 (2016) 500-511 ARTICLE INFO Research Article DOI: 10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001408 Corresponding Author: Fazilet PARLAKOVA KARAGÖZ, E-mail: [email protected], Tel: +90 (507) 640 25 07 Received: 20 April 2015, Received in Revised Form: 10 July 2015, Accepted: 10 July 2015 ABSTRACT The saffron, from the Iridaceae family and an autumn-flowering geophytes, is one of cormous plants. The biggest obstacle in the development of this plant, production having the most economic value as one of the medicinal and aromatic plants, is the insufficient bulbous used for propagation. Bacterial isolates showing capacity to grow in nitrogen-free conditions, for hormones production (IAA, GA3) and to solubilise phosphate as microbial fertilizer were used to reproduce the corms of saffron plants. Thus, the disappearance of saffron from the species that are under threat of extinction can be prevented and the continuation of the species can be provided -
Hussein Who Said No Movie Downloadl
Hussein Who Said No Movie Downloadl 1 / 4 Hussein Who Said No Movie Downloadl 2 / 4 3 / 4 A historical religious Iranian film directed by Ahmad Reza Daryish. The story narrates the Battle of Karbala on the Day of Ashura and tells of Hussein Ibn Ali in 680 CE against Yazid Ibn Muawiyah Ibn Abu Sufyan. ... Watch 100s of Free award winning Iranian Movies.. The Courier of Imam Hussain - English Subtitles, E-mail ... This film is in Persian / Farsi with English subtitles and The film was also ... Download Episode 1.. The latest film added to the list of forbidden cinema came just last month, ... Rastakhiz (Hussein, Who Said No) opened in cinemas on July 15, .... Does anyone have a link to where i can watch this movie? its called Hussain Who Said No Heres a bit of bobs of the Trailer.... Search Film, Company, People. ... HUSSEIN WHO SAID NO ... When two armies come face to face, the army of Imam Hussein by ordering of him goes to .... Directed by Ahmadreza Darvish. With Anoushirvan Arjmand, Arash Asefi, Shaghayegh Farahani, Farhad Ghaemian, Soroush Goudarzi. The story is about the .... TEHRAN – The Arabic version of “Hussein, Who Said No”, Iranian ... download, and/or copy his film and also to prevent others from doing these .... Feb 19, 2020 - This Pin was discovered by beautiful soul. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest.. Iranian movie “Hussein, Who Said No” (Twitter) ... but Darvish has called on people not to watch, download, or copy his film, and also to prevent .... Watch Telugu Movies Online, Download Telugu Movie Videos. -
Saffron Value Chains
A13 Saba Naeli Luigi Orsi SaVron Value Chains Insights from Iran Aracne editrice www.aracneeditrice.it [email protected] Copyright © MMXX Gioacchino Onorati editore S.r.l. – unipersonale www.gioacchinoonoratieditore.it [email protected] via Vittorio Veneto, 20 00020 Canterano (RM) (06) 45551463 isbn 978-88-255-3415-3 No part of this book may be reproduced by print, photoprint, microfilm, microfiche, or any other means, without publisher’s authorization. Ist edition: June 2020 Contents 11 Abstract 13 Introduction 15 Chapter I The Importance of the Global Value Chain 1.1. Picture of SaVron Products, 16 – 1.1.1. Application and Usage of Saf- fron, 16 – 1.1.2. The Increasing Importance in Health Sector , 17 – 1.2. Global Trade in the SaVron Value Chain and Lead Players, 18 – 1.2.1. Major Ex- porter, 18 – 1.2.2. Major Importer, 20 – 1.2.3. Lead Players and Their Market Dynamics, 20 – 1.3. SaVron Key Global Trends, 24 – 1.4. SaVron Value Chain Development in Iran, 25. 31 Chapter II Global Value Chain Conceptual Framework 2.1. Input–Output Structure, 31 – 2.2. The Geographic Scope, 32 – 2.3. Trans- actions and Transaction Costs, 32 – 2.4. The Governance of the Value Chain, 32 – 2.5. Transaction Costs and Governance, 34 – 2.6. Deter- minants of Transaction Costs Analysis, 34 – 2.7. Market Power and Governance Structure, 35 – 2.8. Upgrading, 36 – 2.9. Local Institutional Context, 36 – 2.10. Stakeholders Analysis, 37. 39 Chapter III Research Setting and Methodological Approach 3.1. Data Collection, 40 – 3.2. Interview Structure, 40 – 3.2.1. -
An Overview of the Production Practices and Trade Mechanism of Saffron in Kashmir Valley (India): Issues and Challenges
Pacific Business Review International Volume 10 Issue 2, August 2017 An Overview of the Production Practices and Trade Mechanism of Saffron in Kashmir Valley (India): Issues and Challenges Dr. Akhter Ali Abstract Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, Saffron is an important cash crop of Kashmir valley and the state offers Business School, India a credit of being one of the major saffron producing countries of University of Kashmir, the world, but since last few years the productivity and exports of this J&K, India, crop has virtually shown a declining trend. This research paper looks at available literature with respect to current practices followed in Prof. (Dr.) Iqbal Ahmad Hakim production and trade of saffron in Kashmir valley and highlights the Professor, flaws in these practices and stresses on the need for using modernized Business School, ways for increased production and productivity. It also highlights University of Kashmir, ample scope for maximizing the export of this crop provided the J&K, India, sincere efforts are made through organized way of marketing this product. Keywords: Saffron, Cash crop, Kashmir, Productivity, Exports, Decline, Organized marketing. Introduction Saffron (Crocus sativus Kashmirianus), traditionally known as golden spice is the legendary crop of Kashmir valley of India and covers nearly 4% of the total cultivated region of the valley and delivers approximately 16% of aggregate agricultural income (Anonymous, 2008). Over the past several years, Kashmir has the virtual monopoly of saffron cultivation in the -
Saffron Industry Value Chain Development in Iran Diagnostic Study Report
OCCASION This publication has been made available to the public on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation. DISCLAIMER This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. FAIR USE POLICY Any part of this publication may be quoted and referenced for educational and research purposes without additional permission from UNIDO. However, those who make use of quoting and referencing this publication are requested to follow the Fair Use Policy of giving due credit to UNIDO. CONTACT Please contact [email protected] for further information concerning UNIDO publications. For more information about UNIDO, please visit us at www.unido.org UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box -
Senior Iranian Officials Censure Trump's 'Deal of the Century'
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 12 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13593 Saturday FEBRUARY 1, 2020 Bahman 12, 1398 Jumada Al thani 6, 1441 Sanctions on Salehi prove Three Iranian cities, Sepahan edge Foolad Felicitation on ‘maximum pressure’ policy one village registered by in Iran Professional 41st anniversary of Imam’s return has reached dead end 3 World Crafts Council 8 League 11 to Iran Monthly loading, unloading of goods at Iranian ports up 29% yr/yr TEHRAN — Loading and unloading 8.545 million tons in the previous year’s of goods in Iranian ports witnessed a same month. 28.7-percent rise in the Iranian cal- According to the data, 2.2 million Highway to hell endar month of Dey (December 22, tons of basic goods, over 800,000 2019-January 20, 2020), Tasnim tons of metal products, 2.35 million news agency reported citing the data tons of construction and mineral Senior Iranian officials censure Trump’s ‘deal of the century’ from Ports and Maritime Organiza- products 30,400 tons of machinery, tion (PMO). equipment and spare parts as well as As reported, over 10.999 million tons nearly 550,000 tons of fertilizers and of commodities were loaded and unloaded petrochemical products were loaded at the country’s 21 ports during the men- and unloaded in the mentioned time tioned month, while the figure stood at span. 4 Health ministry plans to restrict travels from China due to coronavirus TEHRAN — The Iranian health ministry preventive measures in harmony with has issued a statement, calling for the other countries based on the World government to ban all recreational travels Health Organization’s protocols,” dep- and restrict work travels from China due uty health minister Alireza Raeisi told to the outbreak of coronavirus. -
California State University, Northridge Ta'ziyeh As
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE TA'ZIYEH AS FESTIVAL AND A FORM OF POPULAR THEATRE IN IRAN A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Theatre by Javad Pishvaie May 1987 The Tr:sis of Javad Pishvaie is approved: Lawrence D. Stewart William H. California State University, Northridge ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT v CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 1 I Survey of Iranian History to Early Seventh-Century • • . • . 5 Avesta and the First Stages of Zoro- asterianism . • . • 7 -- Transformation--rn-:r-rani-arr--s-ociety Before- Islam ................. 9 II Brief Study of Islamic Religion • • . • . 19 Muhammad: The Founder of Islamic Faith. 24 Islam After Muhammad . • • . • . 27 I I r--- Mi story or-Ta 'ziyeh -:r-n -Iran- . -----. .----- . -. 3 5 The Tragedy of Kerbela . • . 35 The Evolution of Ta'ziyeh in Iran and its its Counter Influence With the Ancient Festivals . • . 41 The Establishment of Ta'ziyeh as a Form of Popular Theatre and Entertainment in Iran . 4 8 IV Ta'ziyeh As A Form Of Popular Theatre .•.. 51 Sources of the Subject Matter . 51 Music . 72 The Organization of the Muharram Ceremonies . • • . • . • 75 Physical Production. • • . • . • 80 Religious Places . • . 80 Scenery . • . 86 Lighting. • . 87 Properties ............•. 88 Costume . • . 92 Make-up and Masks . • • . • . 93 iii Contents (cont'd) The Performance of Ta'ziyeh as it is Today . 94 Recitation rowza-khani . 94 The Street Procession . • . 96 The Passion Plays . • . 99 The Performer . • . 101 The Spectator . • . 105 The Performer-Spectator Interaction . 107 CONCLUSION . 109 FOOTNOTES . 111 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 119 iv ABSTRACT TA'ZIYEH AS FESTIVAL AND A FORM OF POPULAR THEATRE IN IRAN By Javad Pishvaie Master of Arts in Theatre Focusing on Ta'ziyeh (religious mourning) as festi- val and a form of popular theatre in Iran, this study is a description of Muharram ceremonies in the past and the present time. -
Gunther Uecker's
Prayer Times Noon:11:50 Evening: 17:19 Dawn: 4:14 (tomorrow) Sunrise: 6:47 (tomorrow) NOVEMBER 23, 2019 ART&CULTURE I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y www.tehrantimes.com Managing Director: Mohammad Shojaeian Editor-in-Chief: Mohammad Ghaderi Editorial Dept.: Fax: (+98 21) 88808214 — 88808895 “Rona, Azim’s Mother” wins UNESCO [email protected] Switchboard Operator: Tel: (+98 21) 43051000 Advertisements Dept.: Telefax: (+98 21) 43051450 Public Relations Office: Tel: (+98 21) 88805807 Cultural Diversity Award at APSA Subscription & Distribution Dept.: Tel: (+98 21) 43051603 www.eshterak.ir Distributor: Padideh Novin Co. ARTTEHRAN — “Rona, Tel: 889 433 11 deskAzim’s Mother”, a co- Webmaster: [email protected] Printed at: Jame Jam Bartar Borna - 44197737 production between Afghanistan and Iran by Tehran-based Afghan brothers Jamshid and Tehrantimes79 Tehrantimesdaily Navid Mahmudi, won the Cultural Diversity Award under the Patronage of UNESCO No. 18, Bimeh Alley, Nejatollahi St., Tehran, Iran at the 13th Asia Pacific Screen Awards in P.o. Box: 14155-4843 Brisbane, Australia, the organizers announced Zip Code: 1599814713 on Thursday. Starring Iranian actors Mohsen Tanabandeh and Mojtaba Pirzadeh, the film is about Azim, an Afghan refugee who works as a janitor in Tehran. While helping his mother and his brother’s family plan to smuggle themselves into Germany, he feels betrayed by his brother when he abandons their mother. The film has received several awards in GUIDE TO Iranian and international events, including SPIRITUAL AWAKENING the Kim Ji-seok Award at the 22nd Busan International Film Festival in October 2018 A human being is hidden under his tongue. -
English Section
170 July-August 2017 Vol. XXVI No. 170 • Destruction Never Justifies Action • Is there a Persian literary heartland? • The Resource Curse in Developing Nations • Helping Syrian Refugees • We need your help! • Vitamin D and your health • Questions Posed by Strangers • Shingles • Painting a Silicon Iran No. 170 July-August 2017 1 170 By: Shahri Estakhry Since 1991 Persian Cultural Center’s Destruction Never Justifies Action Bilingual Magazine Is a bi - monthly publication organized for Of all the nations that were holding elections, the only one left is Germany to literary, cultural and information purposes determine who will be chosen to lead that nation. Financial support is provided by the City of San Diego Commission for Arts and Culture. The people, mostly the young generations in Austria, Holland, France, and Iran turned Persian Cultural Center out with overwhelming millions to speak with their votes. Their collective voice was 6790 Top Gun St. #7, San Diego, CA 92121 Tel (858) 552-9355 for moderate leaders to chart their paths to a more progressive future. Those who Fax & Message: (619) 374-7335 went to the polls have expressed the desire for global unity through peaceful means. Email: [email protected] Resolutions to solve conflicts not start wars. Enough killings, enough loss of young Web site: www.pccus.org www.pccsd.org and innocent lives sacrificed in the name of liberty and justice. I doubt very much that any country can bomb another to promote “liberty” or “justice.” The power and the July-August 2017 ability to destroy do not and will never justify the action taken. -
467884 364.Pdf
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Chemical and Biological Properties of the World's Most Expensive Spice: Saffron
Food Research International 43 (2010) 1981–1989 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Research International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodres Review Chemical and biological properties of the world's most expensive spice: Saffron John P. Melnyk, Sunan Wang, Massimo F. Marcone ⁎ Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 article info abstract Article history: Saffron (Crocus sativus, L.) is traditionally used as a coloring or flavoring agent, but recent research has shown Received 29 March 2010 its potential to promote health. The constituents of interest include crocin, crocetin, picrocrocin, and safranal Accepted 29 July 2010 which have all demonstrated health promoting properties. Previous studies have found that biological activity of saffron constituents alleviate or prevent such health problems as gastric disorders, cardiovascular Keywords: disease, insulin resistance, depression, premenstrual syndrome, insomnia, and anxiety. Saffron also shows Saffron promise in the prevention and maintenance of cancer due to its antioxidant properties. The present review Crocus sativus Crocin article highlights the constituents that are important in the treatment of each disorder as well as the fi Crocetin mechanisms. Many of the studies were conducted using puri ed forms of the constituents or completed on Picrocrocin animal subjects. The need for human subjects using saffron in its natural form is evident to determine the Safranal possible health benefits of dietary saffron. Antioxidant © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Health Spice Contents 1. Introduction .............................................................. 1981 2. Chemistry of saffron .......................................................... 1982 2.1. Chemical composition of saffron ................................................. 1982 2.2. Extraction and purification of saffron's bioactive constituents .................................. -
Stablished in 2007 As an Important Part of the Iranian Cinema Industry
Stablished in 2007 as an important part of the Iranian Cinema industry. The purpose of the company is to provide a strong platform for the Iranian productions to have access to the international market. A main part of company’s focus is sales and distribution of film productions include features and TV/Web series. The company is also heavily involved in productions and international co-productions of various projects. Over nearly a decade we have collaborated closely with the International distributors from around the world and we have actively participated in most prominent International Film Festivals and Markets such as Cannes (Marche Du Film), MIPCOM, MIP JUNIOR, Berlinale and Venice. HONAR AVAL is currently producing and providing contents for the market of Entertainment, releasing titles in multiple media such as Theatre, Home Video, Digital Market, VOD/OTT platforms and TV Channels. We are proud that over the years we have been able to provide more than 2,000 titles for the general public, including special contents for children and young adults. Achieving the position of the country's top Home Video Company in 2015 and the country's top National Broadcasting Company in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 & 2020 which has been a testimony to the trust and love of our audience. Here are some of the titles from our 2020-2021 catalog. Web Series I Want To Stay Alive Mikhaham Zende- Bemanam (Original Title) Drama | Series | 2021 | IRAN | 20 Episode *45 Min Director: Sharam Shah Hosseini Producer: Mohammad Shayesteh Writer: Pouya Saeedi | Pourya Kakavand CAST Sahar Dolatshahi| Hamed Behdad| Pedram Sharifi| Babak Karimi | Ali Shadman | Bahareh Kian Afshar | Ezzatollah Mehravaran | Azadeh Samadi | Nahid Moslemi| Afsaneh Chehreh Azad | Mehran Ahmadi| Anahita Dargahi| Amir Noruzi | Maedeh Tahmasebi SYNOPSIS I WANT TO STAY ALIVE is a drama series which shows Iranian society’s condition right after the Iran & Iraq war, the time in which the Committee (a former law enforcement organization in Iran acting under the Ministry of Interior affairs) has the power beyond the law.