Integration, Islamophobia and civil rights in Europe Liz Fekete 2-6 Leeke Street Kings Cross Road London WC1X 9HS Published by the Institute of Race Relations 2-6 Leeke Street, London WC1X 9HS Web: www.irr.org.uk Email:
[email protected] Tel: 44 (0)20 7837 0041 Contents Acknowledgements . iv Preface by A. Sivanandan . 1 © Institute of Race Relations, 2008 Introduction . 4 ISBN 0 85001 068 3 1. Parameters of the integration debate . 8 2. The role of the media, the market and the academy . 23 3. Promoting integration . 42 4. Integrating Islam into secular Europe . 63 Liz Fekete is head of European research at the Institute of Race Relations and editor of the IRR’s European Race Bulletin. 5. Facing the barriers . 76 Appendix: list of participants . 101 Integration should be defined ‘not as a flattening process of assimilation but equal opportunity, accompanied by Designed and printed by Upstream Ltd (TU) A workers’ cooperative cultural diversity, in an atmosphere of mutual tolerance’. 020 7207 1560 www.upstream.coop Roy Jenkins, UK Home Secretary, 1966 Acknowledgements Preface I am extremely grateful to the Transnational Institute (TNI) and the What’s in a word? Commission for Filipino Migrant Workers (CFMW) for hosting my visit to Amsterdam and to Brid Brennan (Co-ordinator, Alternative Regionalisms If the word is ‘integration’, everything – assimilation, absorption, Programme, TNI) and Nonoi Hacbang (Director, CFMW) for the care and accommodation, acculturation and, more recently, community cohesion attention they paid to planning my stay. Thanks also to all those at the and adhesion to European values – depending on your take on Anti-Racist Center and Horisont in Oslo who made my visit possible and immigrants generally and on Muslims in particular.